2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期第一次階段性檢測卷及答案（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊階段性檢測卷7．WhatwouldwomanAB．Juice.CCoffeewithmilk.CEveryC．968Howoftenthemilk?AaBThreetimesaweek.（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）9Howmuchshouldthepayfortheticket？注意事項(xiàng)：A64yuan.B．721證號填寫在答題卡上。10．WhatdoesMaryoftendohelpmother?ASheoftenhelpshertocookB．Sheoftenhelpsherwiththewashing.C．Sheoftenhelpshertocleanthehouse.2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：Unit1、Unit2。（三）聽長對話回答問題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的AB、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷I.聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（一）句子選答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的AC三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。1．請聽一段對話，回答以下小題。WheredidSaminSanya?ASanya12．WhatdoesSamthinkofthepeopleSanya?ACareful.B．B．SanyaCitypark.C．SanyaHotel.CHelpful.AThatsoundscool!2．B．Sure,youCHaveawonderfultrip!聽下面一段材料，回答下列各小題。13．MarkdoingAIwon’tdoitagain.BThankdad.3．CThesametoyou.AHeisdoinghisBHeisgettingforaHeiswatchingTVathome.14．WhentheschoolAI’dto.4．BLetmeyou.BThreedaysago.B．I’llgoswimming.COfcoursenot.doitCaANextFridaymorning.15．WhatmaydothisSaturday?AHaveapicnic.BHaveaBNextSaturdaymorning.CNextSundaymorning.Adays.5．Ca（四）聽短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）ARunning.CHerunning.你將聽到一篇短文，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的AB、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。（二）聽短對話回答問題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的AC三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。6．WhatdoesSusanneverdo?短文讀兩遍。16．Whotheletterto?ABCfriend.AStaysupBGetsuplate.CGetsschoollate.17．WhatdoeshismotherwishDaviddo?試題第1頁（共10頁）試題第2頁（共10頁）Asometimes.BfindagoodCwatchafootballC．Musicandsports.28．IlearnedskateAtfirst,Idownatimes,butI________down.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．seldom29DavidisaboutChineseHe_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.18．WhatdoesDavidreallylike?ASchoolwork.BHousework.19．WhyDavidputCDsinbag?AHewantedtolistentothem.AneverB．seldomC．sometimesD．a(chǎn)lways30．—WhatistheofyourexcellentBHewanthismothertoseethem.CHewantedtolendtohisclassmates.20．WhatdoesDavidthinkofhismother?—Practicemakesperfect!A．resultB．purposeC．choiceD．secretIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）AShecanunderstandB．ShesoonC．Shetheworst閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Arichhadabadhabits.Onehesontoanscholar)toaskgood____31____.II.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—DidyouLucycleanclassroomafterschool?—_______.Thescholartooktheboyforawalk____32____agarden.Stoppingsuddenlyheaskedboyto____33____outasmallgrowingthere.Theboytheplantbetweenthumb拇指)forefingerandpulledout.Thethenhimpullouta____34____plant.Theboypulledandplantout,rootsandAwedidBweCIdidDweclean22．—Wheredidyougo________vacation?—IwenttoNewCity________“Nowoutone,”theman,pointingtoabush(灌木叢).____35____,boytriedhisbestandpulledout.Awith;forB．on;forC．on;withD．to;withDbored23．InohelptodaybecauseI'mvery________.A．B．funC．busy“Nowtakethisonetheman,pointingtoanappletree.Theboyheldthetreeandtriedpullout.____36____itwouldmove.____37____topullout,”the“Soitwithbadhabits,”the“When____38____areyoung,istopullout.Butwhentheytheycannotbepulledout24．—Didyoudrink________afterawalk?—No,Ihadnothing.A．something25Lastwegoclimbing________rain.AbecauseB．becauseofC．ifB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nythingDunlessThelessonwiththechangedthelife.Hegaveupbad____39____andbecameanexcellentman._____40_____forbadhabitsgrowyou,dropwhileyoucontroloverthem,orwillgetcontrolover26．—________theresharingridingbikescities,________therebe.—Ithinkso.31Aquestion32A．through33A．B．classB．a(chǎn)crossB．cutC．a(chǎn)dviceC．onD．storyAThemore;fewerCThefewer;themoreBThemore;lessDTheless;themoreD．fromC．Dplant27．—Howmembersarethereinyourclub?34Ayounger35AFinally36ASoB．biggerC．smallerDgreenerDAsaresultDThus—Eightterm,buttherebetwenty________nextterm.BAtthebeginningCAtfirstA．a(chǎn)tleastB．a(chǎn)tpresentC．a(chǎn)tallD．a(chǎn)tonceBButCOr試題第3頁（共10頁）試題第4頁（共10頁）37A．38AweB．possibleB．youC．impossibleC．theyDusefulD．itC．somethingthatReadtellsMrKing45．WhichofthefollowingWRONG?D．car39Ahobbies40AhopeB．habitsBwaitC．mistakesC．leaveDwaysD．A．passexamattheendofterm.B．fatherbuysa閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）C．Mikedoesn’tdowellinhislessonsforanotherterm.D．thinksfatherbuyhimaAKinglivesinaHesomeshopsandmakesalotofHisMike,studiesatamiddleschool.Theboylikeseverythingbutstudying.Helistentoteachersinclassandheneverfinisheshishomeworkontime.Healwaysplaysfootballwhenhehasanyfreetime.Hecanneverpasstheexams.Kingsobusywithhisbusinesshehastoathome.Heneverpaysanyattention(關(guān)心)tohisstudies,sohehowhedoing.Bknowhealthimportantineveryone'slife.Herearewaystomaketoget.★EatabalanceddietEatalotofandvegetables，somegrains(谷物)andameat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughisbesttoeighthours'sleepaOnedayRead,telephonesKing.Onthetelephonetellsallaboutthestudies.ShewantshimtrytohelpsonatWhenmanhearshefeelveryIntheafternoonwhenhissoncomesfromKinggiveshimagood-責(zé)備),butsoonfeelssorryforwhenheMikecryinginthebedroom.Thenextmorning,beforeMikegoesschool,tohim,“StudyI’llbuyyouacarwhenpasstheexam★Keepyourselfisgoodbecauseitstopshavingbadyourselfbusy，youcanwalkaroundthehouse，spendwithpet，do，ora★Gooutandfriends.Spendandhavewithwiththem，buttrynottalkanythingshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoare46HowoftenexerciseyouwanttogetAnothertermisMikepassexammore.Kinghasaatschoolforafewminutesthenhisson,passexamMike.Whatdidyouthisterm”“Ilearnedtodriveadad,”answerstheAEveryBaCThreetimesamonth.Dorthreetimesaweek.47Howhoursdoyouneedeveryday?ASeven.BEight.CNine.48Theunderlinedword“”refersto(指的是)________.41．King______.DA．a(chǎn)footballplayerC．a(chǎn)driverB．a(chǎn)teacherD．a(chǎn)businessman(商人)A．eatingabalanceddietB．exercising42．Mikecanneverpasstheexamsbecause______.C．keepingyourselfbusyD．makingfriendsAhisfatherhasalotofmoneyB．hedoesn'tlikestudying49．WhichofthefollowingNOTtrue?AcanalotofmeatkeepC．goodtosomefriends.50．What'sbestforthispassage?C．histeachersarenotgood43．MissReadringsKing______.A．tohimtotakeoutofschoolC．tohimaboutstudiesDhehastohelphisfatherintheshopsBneedexercise.Dcanspendourfreedoingsports.B．tobuythingshisshopD．becausehissonpassestheexamagainAEatingB．PlayingsportsC．MakingfriendsDHowtogethealth44．InthesentencebutsoonfeelssorryforitheMikeinbedroom.”,thewordrefersto(指)______.CManypeoplehaveweight(體重)problems.Theseproblemsarebadtheirhealth.OneofthebiggestA．exam分?jǐn)?shù))B．tellingsonreasonsthatwearoundmuch.thetoloseweightisto試題第5頁（共頁）試題第6頁（共10頁）thethethingyoutoOnceaweek,turntheTVandsomesportswithyourcandosomethinginterestingthansittinginfrontoftheasplayinggamesandtakingawalk.parentswouldhimdecide.eyesthenoticeboardthatlisted列出)allthecoursesonHestoppedat“Photography”.Heoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidstudentneededtheirowncamera.Althoughfamilytheyweren’tandacameracostaofHecontinuedmore.Looksmallwaystowalkmore.Whengetthemail,awalkaroundthehouse.thedogforawalkeachdayorrideyour10minutesbeforegettingreadywork.Dosomehousework.theflowers,cleaningthewindows,washingclothesandon.Thesekindsofactivitiesnotbevigorous(有力的)exercise,butcankeepyoumoving.51．Whatisthebiggestforweightproblemsaccordingtopassage?Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Heevenwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedittaughtpeopletomakepublicspeeches.acouldofnothingworse.Thenhesaw“cooking”,whichsoundedsomethinghe’ddo.Itwasinexpensiveconvenient.Itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.AThehardwork.Cmuchsleep.BTVfortoolong.DSittingtoomuch.Basedonhobbyhisdaddoubts懷疑),butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’surprise,andpracticedathome,deliciousmealsforhisEveryonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whencouldeathiscakes.gotgreatsatisfactionfrompleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.ThemonthsturnedtoyearshishobbyneverchangedNowisanadultrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoymeal,hegetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,remembersthespecialreceivedthose52．Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddoloseweight?AtheBDosomehousework.Dawalk.CDosomethinglike.53．WhichofthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?AThewritertalksaboutwayshelpourBaisawaytoexercise.56．Whychoosetostudyphotography?C．Somesmallwayscanhelpuswalkmore.DPlayingiswaytoour54Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“_______”.AHewasveryBHeinterestedit.CThiscoursewasnotoffered.DAcamerawasexpensive.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“catchhisParagraphmeans?A．surpriseB．gethisattention注意)A．smallwaysB．vigorousactivitiesC．gamesD．a(chǎn)ctivitiesinhouseC．himrelaxedDhelphimseeclearly55．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AHowtoahealthylife.CHowtoloseweight.58．Whichofthefollowingtrue?BHowtosomethinginteresting.A．”Cooking”wasexpensiveandconvenient.DHowtoyourfreeB．”LanguageArt”taughtpeoplewhatspeecheswere.Cstartedtolearn“Cooking”theofeleven.DThepaintsfatherboughtforhimwasforaweek.59．Whythefatherhavedoubtsaboutchoiceofcooking?DForhiseleventhwasgivenagiftthatshapehisthatfathertookhimtotheActivityCentreandsaidcouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedTherewasonerequirement要求):wouldhavepromisestudyitforatleastoneAwasn’tatcooking.BHethinkcontinue.manyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestmoreaweekortwo.Hisoncehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThengothimsomepaintsCknow“cooking”meant.60．thebesttitleforpassage?ATheBirthdayGiftBAStrictFatherDCookingwasn’tahobbyahopingthatartisticwouldshinethrough.paintswereunderbed,unopened.ThisCAChangeableBoyDTheFunofCooking試題第7頁（共10頁）試題第8頁（共10頁）閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）__67__AliMountain,Pool,Kentingmanyotherfamousplaces.anddancedhappilywithmanypeopleinAliMountain.usedcamerastotakemanynice__68__oftheandgreentreesthere.__69__tookaspecialforesttrainthetopofthemountaintoseesunrise(日出).wassowonderfulthatjumpedupdown.Earlytobedandearlytomakesawealthyandwise,_______61_______Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetearlythemorning,Ifwedothat,weshallbeshallalsobeandIstrue?Perhapsit_______62_______Afterwewentshopping.__70__Igetanewplace,Ibuyingbeautifulpostcardsandthemtomyfriends.SoIboughtintheshops.Childrenofyourageneedhours'sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedyoucannothaveenoughsleep.ThenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannotdoyourworknotbewiseandyounotbecomeThearekindalwaysreadyto__71__others.Once,weaskedthe__72__totrainstationinJiufen.Averyniceoldmanhecouldguide__73__.Afterwalkingforalongtime,helooked__74__,buthekeptguidingus.Whenwethankedjustandsaidgoodbye.isreally__75__fantasticplace.BothandIwerelookingforwardtovisitingagain.VII.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）Somepeoplegotobedlatenightandgetlatethemorning.Thisisnotgoodthem.mustsleepatnightwhenitisdark(黑暗的）.Thedarkhelpsuswell._______63_______假定你是李華。學(xué)校英文報舉辦題為“Howspendfree的征文比賽，請你用英文寫一篇征文參加競賽。要點(diǎn)如下：Thisisforexercise.ExerciseKeepsthebodystrong._______64_______Thisisimportant.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofbodies.Thebrains(大1）如何利用課外活動；腦）inheadsalsoneedblood.thinkwithourIfwekeepourbodieshealthyandtakeexercise,we2）如何利用周末時間；canthink3）如何利用寒、暑假；4）度過業(yè)余時間的感受。_______65_______wewilldie.Getupearlythemorningandwecanalotof注意：cleanandfreshThatwillkeepushealthyand請先閱讀短文,把A-E五個句子填入短文空缺處,使短文完整。AThebodyhavesleep.1）詞數(shù)80—100；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。BWhenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetCOurbodiesalsoairtobreathe,HowtomyfreeInmyleisureisimportantinourdailylife.Butdowespendfreetime?Herearesomefrommyownlife.DThisisoldEnglishsaying.EExercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第II卷非選擇題（共二大題，滿分30分）VI.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并將所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個空只能填一個形式正確，意義相符的單詞。isaverybeautifulplace.LastwinterIwentto__66__planewithmy試題第9頁（共10頁）____________________________________________________________________________________________試題第10頁（共10頁）2022-2023學(xué)年八年級階段性檢測卷英語全解全析第I卷I.聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1A【原文】IwenttoAustraliamyparentslastmonth.2A【原文】playyourflashlight,Gina?3．【原文】Dad,wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?coldoutside.4．【原文】Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?5A【原文】Whichdoyouswimmingorrunning?6A【原文】略7．【原文】M:Whichwouldyoulike,teaorjuice?Givesomewithmilk,please.8．【原文】M:Iisdeliciousandgoodmyhealth.right.Idrinkitevery9．【原文】M:Howwillcostmysontogotoyuanforandoftheticketpriceforyourson.10M:doyouoftenhelpmothersomehouseworkatOfcourse.Iherwithwashing.A12B【原文】DidyouhaveagoodinSanya,IwenttothebeachswamintheItwasveryinteresting.DidyouvisitSanyaZoo?M:No,IIvisitedSanyaCitygreat.Thatsoundsveryinteresting!thepeoplefriendly?M:very13BAA【原文】略16AAC．B．B【原文】DearIdon'tthinkyouunderstandlife.thinkIshouldbealltime.IknowyouwantmetoagoodwhenIup,butIwouldlikehaveagoodtime,neverthinkaboutthingsmedolikeandsports.daysago,whenIwaswatchingaonyoumetoanddohomework.Afterfinishinghomework,Iwasn'tallowedtomyfootballmagazines.saidIhadtogotobedThatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywasworstIboughtsomemusicCDs,andputthembagsothatyouwouldn'tseethem.IyouItodomyhomeworkfirst.I1knowitwaswrongtotobuttoldthatDadwouldtoMom,Ididn'tquitelikewhatdidtoIreallyloveMom,butIhopewon'tbesohardme.Love,II.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21A【詳解】句意：——放學(xué)后你和露西打掃教室了嗎？——是的，我們打掃了?！癉idyouandLucycleantheclassroomafterschool?”時態(tài)的一般疑問句，肯定回答：+助動詞。問句主語為“youandLucy”，答句用代詞we“我們，助動詞用過去式。故選A。22C【詳解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和家人去了紐約市。withontogoonvacation“度假和家人一起，應(yīng)用with，故選C。23C【詳解】句意：今天我沒有時間幫助你，因?yàn)槲液苊??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。easy“容易的fun“有趣的”busy“忙碌的”bored“無聊的”“Ihavenohelpyou”可知，因?yàn)槊β邓詻]有時間幫助你，故選C。24D【詳解】句意：——長時間走路之后，你喝了冷的東西嗎？——沒有，我什么都沒喝。考查代詞辨析以及定語后置。something一些東西，常用于肯定句；anything一些東西，常用于否定句和疑問句；nothingBCanything。故選D。25B【詳解】句意：上星期天，因?yàn)橄掠?，我們沒有去爬山?？疾榻樵~短語。because因?yàn)?；becauseof因?yàn)椋蟪＜用~或名詞短語；if如果；unless關(guān)系，且空后是名詞，應(yīng)用becauseof。26B【詳解】句意：——城市里共享單車越多，污染就會越少?！堑?。我想是的?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)越，越…：the+比較級，the+比較級可知，兩空均用比較級；結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是城市“pollution”less“sharedbikes”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此用more。故選。27A【詳解】句意：——你們俱樂部有多少會員？——這學(xué)期八個，但下學(xué)期至少會有二十個?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。at至少；atpresent目前；at根本；atonce“Eightterm,buttherebetwenty…nextterm.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，至少符合語境，故選A。28D【詳解】句意：我很快學(xué)會了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了幾次，但現(xiàn)在我很少摔倒了。2always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；seldom“Atfirst,Iafewtimes,”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞，可知應(yīng)是說現(xiàn)在我很少摔倒了，故選D。29D【詳解】句意：David對中國歷史很著迷。無論他在中國哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館。考查副詞辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；alwaysDavidiscrazyaboutChineseDavid對中國歷史很著迷，可知他無論在中國哪里旅行，應(yīng)該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語意不通，故答案選D。30D【詳解】句意：——你那套優(yōu)秀的太極拳的秘訣是什么？——熟能生巧！resultpurpose目的；choice選擇；secret“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，此處是詢問“打太極拳這么優(yōu)秀的秘訣是什么。故選D。III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。31CAC．B．AB．C．C．B．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個智者幫助一個年輕人改掉壞習(xí)慣的故事，告誡我們壞習(xí)慣要從小就改掉，否則如果根深蒂固了就很難改掉。31．句意：一天，他帶著兒子去見一位老學(xué)者，向他尋求建議。question問題；classs班級；advice建議；story故事。根據(jù)“hehissonanoldscholar(學(xué)者)toask以及后文的講述可知，去的目的是為了尋求建議，故選C。32．句意：學(xué)者帶著男孩在花園里散步。throughon……fromA。33．句意：他突然停了下來，讓男孩拔出一株生長在那里的小植物。take帶走；cut砍；拉；plant“Theboytheplantbetweenthumb(拇指)forefingerpulledout”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“拔出”，故選。34．句意：然后老人讓他拔出一個大一點(diǎn)的植物。younger更年輕的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；greener“Theboypulledhardtheplantout,rootsand可知，更大一點(diǎn)的植物拔起來沒有那么容易，故選。35．句意：最后，男孩用盡全力把它拔了出來。Finally終于；Atthebeginningof……的開始；At首先；Ataresult“theboytriedhisbestandpulledout”可知，最終用盡全身力氣才拔出它，故選A。36．句意：但它不會動。So所以；But但是；Or或者；Thus“Theboyheldthetreeandtrieditout...itwouldnotmove”3可知兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。37．句意：“不可能把它拔出來，”男孩說。easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“itwouldnotmove”可知，男孩認(rèn)為不可能把它拔出來，故選C。38．句意：它們小的時候很容易把它們拔出來。weyoutheyit壞習(xí)慣”應(yīng)該用they代替，故選。39．句意：他改掉了壞習(xí)慣，成了一個優(yōu)秀的人。hobbieshabitsmistakesways“Arichhadasonwithhabits”了壞習(xí)慣，故選。40．句意：不要等到壞習(xí)慣在你身上滋生。hope希望；wait等待；leave離開；look“Don’t…forbadgrowinyou”等待”，英語是waitfor，故選B。閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）41D42B43C．B．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了金先生是一名商人，沒有時間關(guān)心兒子的學(xué)習(xí)，因此兒子的成績一直不好。老師和他溝通后，他批評了兒子，并承諾如果下次考試及格，會給他買輛車，但是結(jié)果還是未通過考試。41“Heownsshopsandmakesalotofmoney”個商人。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)boylikeseverythingbutstudying”可知，因?yàn)樗幌矚g學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。43“OnedayMisstelephonesKing.Onthetelephonehimaboutthestudies“可知，老師給金先生打電話是告訴他關(guān)于邁克學(xué)習(xí)的事情。故選C。44Kinggiveshimatelling-責(zé)備),butfeelsforitwhenheseesMikecryingthebedroom”可知，下午，當(dāng)他的兒子放學(xué)回來時，金先生責(zé)備了他，但是當(dāng)他看到邁克在臥室里哭泣時，他很快就感到抱歉。說明句子中的it是指責(zé)備兒子這件事。故選。45“Studyandbuyawhenyoupasstheyear”及“Mikepasstheexammore”可知，金先生答應(yīng)兒子如果通過考試會給他買一輛車，而兒子并未通過考試，由此可推斷金先生并未給兒子買車，B表述錯誤，故選。46D47B48C．AD【分析】文章是關(guān)于健康的一些建議。446．根據(jù)Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.可知是每周次；故選D47．根據(jù)Getenoughistogeteighthours'sleepa可知是睡8小時；故選B48．根據(jù)Keepyourselfisgoodbecauseitstopsyouhavinghabits.可知指的是讓自己充實(shí)；故選C49Eatalotoffruitvegetablessomegrains(谷物)alittlemeat可知AExerciseorthreetimesaweek.可知B對；根據(jù)Gooutandfriends.shouldstaywiththepeoplewhoare可知C對；根據(jù)spendwithpet，dosports可知D對；故選A50．根據(jù)文章是關(guān)于健康的一些建議。故選D【點(diǎn)睛】短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面3根據(jù)yourselfisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufrombadhabits.可知指的是讓自己充實(shí)；故選C51D52A53DDC【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹很多人都有體重問題。這些問題對我們的健康有害，其中一個最大的原因就是我們坐得太多。所以，最好的減肥方法就是運(yùn)動身體，作者列舉了一些幫助減肥的運(yùn)動方法。51Oneofbiggestreasonsthatwearound體重問題其中一個最大的原因是我們坐得太多了可知，答案為D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中thethefirstthingyoutodo.可知，你應(yīng)當(dāng)做的第一件事情是關(guān)掉電視來減肥，故答案為A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段theTV關(guān)掉電視；第三段多走；最后一段DosomehouseworkAdogaeachorridebike10minutesbeforegettingreadyforwork.可知，遛狗也是鍛煉的好方法，故B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文中more.forsmallwaystomore.可知，一些小徑也能幫助我們多走路，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文中第二段theTV關(guān)掉電視；第三段more多走；最后一段Dosomehousework做家務(wù)活可知，短文介紹了三種移動你的身體的方法，并沒有說玩游戲是多動身體的最好方法，故D項(xiàng)不正確，答案為D。54Dosomehousework.theflowers,cleaningthewindows,washingclothessoon.Thesekindsofactivitiesnotbevigorous(有力的)exercise,可知，代指的是澆花、擦窗戶、洗衣服等等這些室內(nèi)的活動，故答案為D。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意“短文主要介紹很多人都有體重問題。這些問題對我們的健康有害，其中一5個最大的原因就是我們坐得太多。所以，最好的減肥方法就是運(yùn)動身體，作者列舉了一些幫助減肥的運(yùn)動方法?！笨芍?，這段話主要談?wù)撛鯓訙p肥，故答案為。56D57B58C．BA【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆在歲時生日時選擇了改變他一生的“烹飪”課并堅持下來，從中獲得了很多樂趣。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughfamilytheyweren’tandacameraalotofHecontinuedlooking”，可知湯姆不學(xué)習(xí)攝影是因?yàn)檎障鄼C(jī)太貴，故選D。57eyesdownnoticeboardthatlistedcoursesoffer”的眼睛又停在語言藝術(shù)上，“gethisattention”符合語境。故選。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中湯姆最終選擇了烹飪，結(jié)合“Forhiswasgivenawouldshapehislife…Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthobbyneverchangedagain.Nowisanadultrunsasuccessfulrestaurant”，可知湯姆歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)“烹飪”。故選。59“Therewasjustrequirement:wouldhavepromisetostudyforatleastonemanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestmoreaweekortwo”，可推斷父親懷疑他堅持不下來；“Hethinkwouldcontinue”說法正確，故選B。60“Whensayenjoyhismeal,hethepleasureheasachild,andremembersthespecialhereceivedallthoseyearsago”歲的生日禮物，這份禮物改變了他的一生?！癟heBirthdayGift”符合語境，故選A。閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61D62A63B．E．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了早睡早起對身體的好處。61．聯(lián)系上文“Earlytobedandearlytomakesaandwise,”早睡早起使人健康、富有又聰明；再聯(lián)系下文“Itmeansthatweshouldgobedearlyatnightandupinthemorning,”它的意思是我們晚上要早睡，早上