冀教版八年級下冊《Lesson 47 Connected to Nature》同步練習(xí)卷

冀教版八年級下冊《Lesson47ConnectedtoNature》同步練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空1．﹣﹣﹣IsthisiPadyours？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Myparentsbought_____formylanguagelearning．（）A．one B．it C．other D．a(chǎn)nother2．Doyouthink_____acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse？（）A．it B．that C．this D．its3．﹣IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer．Howistheweatherthere？﹣Notsohot．Sometimes____isabitcoolandwet．（）A．this B．that C．it D．one4．HarryPotterissointerestingabookthatlotsofteenagersliketoread_（）A．it B．this C．that D．one5．Thatcoatlooksverynice．Ireallywanttobuy________．（）A．one B．it C．that D．other6．Ithink________isimportantforus________hard．（）A．that；work B．that；towork C．it；work D．it；towork7．________Mother'sDaytoday，Julia？（）A．Isit B．Arethey C．Arethere D．Isthere8．Whatalongway________?。ǎ〢．itis B．isit C．isthat D．thisis9．________threeyearssincehejoinedthearmy．（）A．Thatis B．Itis C．Thisis D．Itwas10．________tookmeanhour________myclothes．（）A．It；wash B．It；towash C．This；wash D．This；towash11．﹣Doyouneedanewdictionary，Susan？﹣No，Mum．Myuncleboughtme______yesterday．（）A．one B．it C．theone D．a(chǎn)nother二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.12．我花了兩周的時間讀完了郭敬明的小說．tookmetwoweeksthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming．13．飛機(jī)起飛時天正下著大雨．wasraininghardwhentheplane．14．我發(fā)現(xiàn)和她相處很難，因?yàn)樗莒t腆．Ifindverydifficultherbecausesheisveryshy．15．有人在公司門口等你．去看看是誰．Thereissomeonewaitingforyouatthegateofthecompany．Goandsee．16．你能幫助那位老人實(shí)在是太好了．verykindyoutheoldman．三、完形填空17．Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink，wateristhe（1）important．Thehumanbodycango（2）foodforalongtime，buttwo（3）threedayswithoutwatercouldmakepeople（4）．Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandhow（5）waterthehumanbodyneeds（6）wellandmanypeopledon'tdrinkenough，especiallyin（7）weather．Mostpeopledrink（8）theyarethirstybutinfacttheyneedmorewater，especiallywhentheytake（9）．65to75percentofaman'sbodyis（10）．Ifwedon'thaveenoughwater，wefeeltiredandmaybecomeill．（1）A．moreB．mostC．lessD．least（2）A．withB．onC．withoutD．by（3）A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．ofD．but（4）A．diedB．todieC．diesD．die（5）A．manyB．littleC．fewD．much（6）A．workB．workingC．toworkD．works（7）A．hotB．coldC．coolD．warm（8）A．soB．thatC．whenD．since（9）A．funB．exerciseC．exercisesD．work（10）A．bloodB．waterC．a(chǎn)irD．food四、閱讀理解18．Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient．Buttheycanalsobeaproblem．Forexample，fossilfuel（化石燃料）carsmainlycauseairpollution．Toimprovetheenvironment，manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles（EVs，電動車）．AmongthemLastyear，over40percentofthe753，000EVssoldintheworldweresoldinChina"Fillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas（汽油）ismoreexpensivethancharging（充電）anelectriccar，whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear．However，therearestillsomeproblems．Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles（充電樁）andthecarscan'tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged．Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved．In2014，Chinahad31，000chargingpiles．NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork，000chargingpilesintotal．DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetocutdownpressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions（二氧化碳排放量）by2030．"AsChinagoes，sowilltheworld'scarindustry，"TheWallStreetJournalsaid．Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry．（1）mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage．A．SubwaysB．SharingbikesC．ElectricvehiclesD．Fossilfuelcars（2）OverelectricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear．A．150，600B．167，000C．301，200D．753，000（3）WhatdidWuHaothinkofcharginganelectriccar？A．It'smoreexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas．B．It'slessexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas．C．It'sasexpensiveasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas．D．It'sascheapasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas．（4）Whichcountryhastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetworknow？A．America．B．Germany．C．China．D．England．（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry．B．Electriccarswilldisappearinthefuture．C．Thereisnoproblemusingelectriccars．D．Howtodealwithairpollution．

參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)填空1．【解答】答案：B．考查指示代詞？﹣﹣是的．"．A一個．B它．C其它的．D另一個？﹣﹣是的．"，可知應(yīng)該用it它．故選：B。2．【解答】答案：A；根據(jù)語境推斷句意是"一群女人在你家附近的廣場上隨著吵鬧的音樂跳舞，你認(rèn)為可以接受嗎？"you判斷此處的代詞在句子中作形式賓語．）+todosth．．故選：A。3．【解答】this意思是"這個"；that意思是"那個"，可以用來指代時間、氣候；one意思是"一個"bitand．有點(diǎn)涼爽和潮濕"可知。故選：C。4．【解答】答案：A【解析】考查代詞的用法．it代指"它"；that指示代詞"那個"．聯(lián)系前后語境并結(jié)合句中的關(guān)鍵詞abook可知后面的空缺處應(yīng)是代指《哈利波特》這本書；為了避免重復(fù)，it＝the+名詞單數(shù)．故答案選A．5．【解答】本題考查代詞的辨析．one一個；it指代上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞．other其他的，我想買的就是上文提到的那件外套．故選：B．6．【解答】考查賓語從句以及it做形式主語的用法．此題主句為Ithink…．我們再分析這個賓語從句Itisadj+（forsb）todosth，可以用it來代替，所以可以排除A、B．故選：D。7．【解答】根據(jù)提示，推測意思是：茱莉亞？母親節(jié)是單數(shù)；本句是一個一般疑問句．故選：A．8．【解答】感嘆句一般用how或what開頭．①How作狀語、副詞或句子!②what作定語，句式為：Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!．故選：A。9．【解答】句子考查"Itissometimesince+主語+謂語+其它成分．表示自從做某事以來已經(jīng)幾年了．故選：B．10．【解答】Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth表示花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事．句意：我洗衣服花了一個小時．故選：B．11．【解答】答案：Aone是"一個"；it是"它"是指上文提到的一個事物；another是"另一個，指的是在前面的物品的基礎(chǔ)上又有一個，Susan的叔叔給他買了一本詞典．二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.12．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：ittakessbsometimetodosth花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事read讀．結(jié)合句意：我花了兩周的時間讀完了郭敬明的小說．故答案為It；toread．13．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：形容天氣用it，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時．．故答案為It；tookoff．14．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：I；getalongwith和…相處．結(jié)合句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)和她相處很難．故答案為it；togetalongwith．15．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，可用代詞it代替，用動詞三單式is．．去看看是誰．故答案為whoitis．16．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：It'skindofdosth某人做某事是…的，品質(zhì)等．theman，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時．故答案為It's；of．三、完形填空17．【解答】（1）B考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境．選B（2）C考查介詞，A．with和B．without沒有D，根據(jù)語境，gowithout沒有…也能勉強(qiáng)度過．（3）A考查連詞，A．or或者B．of關(guān)于D，根據(jù)語境，twoorthreedays一兩天．（4）D考查動詞，根據(jù)語境，makesbdosth．選D．（5）D考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境，howmuch多少，用much修飾．選D