2024年全國統(tǒng)一考試高考新課標(biāo)n 卷英語試題（含聽力）

2024年全國統(tǒng)一考試高考新課標(biāo)II卷英語試題（含聽力

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedchallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldlearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.ThisDateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheDateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45WalkDuration:1.5hoursTheNaturalC.MoonlightUnderthe

IntroductiontoWhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtoWearproper B.JoinawalkingC.Getspecialpem譏WhatdothefourwalkshaveinTheyinvolveTheysharethesame

TheyareforexperiencedD.TheyarescheduledfortheDoyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted."Youenterthefaregates（檢票口）andyou'11seeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,aRapidTransit—knownasBART."Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory."It'sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.savetransit?TrostthinksWhydidBARTstartthekiosk B.TodiscouragephoneC.To HowarethestoriescategorizedintheBy B.ByC.By D.ByOrganizingaC.Choosinga

D.ConductinginterviewswithItwillclose B.ItsprofitswillC.Itwillexpand D.ItsridershipwillWeallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelBabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.hospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlycyclestarted.plantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetrad山onalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.ItguaranteesthevarietyC.Itcutsthefarm-to-table

Itrequiresday-to-dayWhatinformationdoestheconvenientappReal-timeweather B.CurrentconditionoftheC.Chemicalpollutantsinthe D.Availabilityofpre-seededWhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFTheyaredevotedtocommunityTheyhaveastrongenvironmentalWhatdoesthetextmainlytalkC.BMF'sglobal

BMF'sgeneralD.BMF'stechnicalfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution（變革）．suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode（代碼）thatpowersAIthesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.thesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata"tippingpoint"inhistoryandmustactnowIfreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtotheItispackedwithcomplex B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingC.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.D.ItisintendedforAIObserveexistingregulationsonReconsiderexpertopinionsMakejointeffortstokeepitunderLearnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitWhatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheTorecommendabookon B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIToclarifythedefinition D.TohonoranoutstandingAIOvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouTravelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesanddeeplydrawsyou.llGetcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom. lL_Whynottryaregionall2Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetetraditionallyVisitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege（榮幸）Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationinthefirstplace. 1QYoumaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeopleVisitduringoff-peakTravelforyouandnooneCanovertourismbeavoidedYoucanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredYou'11findyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoConsidergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou're Italywastheclear2.1..asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand lL_mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage lL_.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow JJmetoclosetheinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthese ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikeAsafood比，thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy townhasitsown ,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother. .Thesemealsare bylaughterandjoy.Whatever lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare strong-warm-putupstandupcomeupmakeup閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形Chineseculturalelementscommemorating（紀(jì)念）TangXianzu, con皿on "SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout lL_(be)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》）issimilarinsomeways l2RomeoandJuliet."later,asix-meter-tallpavilion,±Q(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,1l(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational±2(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed±1(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreat:!±(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage±L_seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed."假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術(shù)課。請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：Cl)你完Cl)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作Dear閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的Pragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennaThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthesaidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllookedconfused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupafriend.AfteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeaFinally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully,therewasalongqueue（隊(duì)列face."Wemadeit,"heasIsawthebusqueuethinningmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:"Outoforder.Sorry."Cl)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作 B.SheTakinga B.GoingforaAweekend B.AweddingToa B.ToherInafitness B.InasportsBuyhigh-qualityAvoidover-聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題Toreservea B.Toaskabouta B.

C.HavingaC.AbusinessC.TotheC.He'sreadingaC.InaC.Topostponea B. C.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題Tomakean B.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthe B.Fellow聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題Threetimesa B.OnceaWhatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisCountry B.WhatwillJanniedo

C.TeacherandC.EveryotherC.RockandC.Gotothe聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題WhydidthespeakergototheToarrangeaTointerviewMr.HetalkedwiththeHeranasix-monthtrainingShewasa B.Shewasa C.ShewasaManagingtime2024年新課標(biāo)全國II卷英語（含聽力

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedchallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldlearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.ThisDateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheDateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45WalkDuration:1.5hoursTheNaturalC.MoonlightUnderthe

IntroductiontoWhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtoWearproper B.JoinawalkingC.Getspecialpem譏WhatdothefourwalkshaveinTheyinvolveC.Theysharethesame

D.BringasurvivalTheyareforexperiencedD.Theyarescheduledforthe【答案】1.

2. 3.KilbrannishForest（步行4 故選D根據(jù)文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars（步行3 星光下的月光）“部分中的“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate（穿著不當(dāng)?shù)娜藢⒈痪芙^參加）“可知，第三種步行方案的參與者故選A根據(jù)四種步行方案中的DteandTime（日期和時間）”部分比較可知，這四種方案都被安排在周末。故選D。Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted."Youenterthefaregates（檢票口）andyou'11seeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,aRapidTransit—knownasBART."Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory."It'sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.theBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,"Trostsays."Andasofrightnow,we'vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist."Ridershipontransit（交通）systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldsaveIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,"shesays.Andyou'llneverbewithoutsomethingtoTopromotethelocal B.TodiscouragephoneC.To D.ToreduceitsrunningBy B.ByC.By D.ByWhathasTrostbeendoingOrganizingastoryC.Choosinga

DoingasurveyWhatisTrost'sopinionaboutBART'sItwillclose B.ItsprofitswillC.Itwillexpand D.Itsridershipwill【答案】4.

5. 6. 7.根據(jù)第三段”'Yountrthefaregates（檢票口）andyou'leakioskthatisitupandittsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,"saysAliciaTrostthechiefcomunicationsofficerfortheSanFanciscoBayRapidTansit-knownsBART."Youewhihngthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshorstory.”（舊金山灣區(qū)捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)BART)首席通訊官AliciaTrost表示：“你進(jìn)入檢票口，會看到一個亮著燈的信息亭，它告訴你可以得到一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的報道。你可以選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個類似收據(jù)的短篇故事。”)“可知，BART啟動信息亭是為了滿足乘客在乘車過程中的閱讀需求，為他們提供不同長度的短篇故事或詩歌來打發(fā)時間。故選C根據(jù)第三段｀Youewhihngthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshorstory（你可以選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個類似收據(jù)的短篇故事）“可知，信息亭中的故事按長度分類，乘客可以根據(jù)自己的需求選擇不同長度的故事。故選B們想做一些事情，呼吁灣區(qū)的藝術(shù)家為比賽提交故事）“以及第六段“Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskand故選A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段”'Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetherider故選DWeallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasareducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplantsRatherthanwateringrowsofsoilthesystemprovidesjusttherightcyclestarted.surroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,"saidaBMFemployee.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraphItguaranteesthevarietyC.Itcutsthefarm-to-table

Itrequiresday-to-dayD.Itreliesonfarmer's WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFTheyhaveagreatpassionforBMF'smajorC.BMF'sglobal

BMF'sgeneralD.BMF'stechnical【答案】8.

9. 10.

根據(jù)第一段｀Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensit故選C故選B根據(jù)最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,"saidaBMFemployee.(BMF員工在日常生活中追求可待續(xù)發(fā)展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減少浪費(fèi)。BMF的一名員工表示：“我們熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學(xué)品。”)“可知，BMF員工具有強(qiáng)烈的環(huán)保意識。故選D根據(jù)第一段'Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore．（雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是減少旅程的可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(BMF)甚至縮短了旅程）“、第三段'ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatain水量。該系統(tǒng)不是給一排排土壤澆水，而是為每株植物提供合適的水量）“以及最后一段“BMFemployeesiveoutsustainabilityintheirvrydyivs.Abouthafofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,thynouagerecylingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagesandvoidinging-ueplastic.eepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,"saidaFemployee.(MF員工在日常生活中追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減少浪費(fèi)。BMF的一名員工表示：“我們熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學(xué)品?！?“可知，文章主要介紹了巴比倫微農(nóng)場BMF)的的環(huán)保生活方式等。故選AGiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredsuchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode（代碼）thatpowersAIShewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasALAswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof"narrow-AI"toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforebeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell'spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareontopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.Whatdoesthephrase"Inthewronghands"inparagraph2probablyIfreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.D.IftranslatedbysomeoneItispackedwithcomplex B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingWhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIMakejointeffortstokeepitunderTorecommendabookon B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIC.Toclarifythedefinition D.TohonoranoutstandingAI【答案】12.

13. 14. 15.根據(jù)文章第二段＇suchabookcouldprovescomplicatedtoprocesssthecomputercode（代碼）thatpowersAIbut,thankfulyCampbelsethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetrnstingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.writesfromthepatilngeofabusinesspersonatherthansandmi,makingforaguidewhihishighlyaccessibeandinfomativeandwhich,bytheclose,wileyoufeelalmostsrsAL（這樣一本書可能會像驅(qū)動人工智能的計算機(jī)代碼一樣復(fù)雜，但值得慶幸的是，坎貝爾有20多年的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以將令人興奮的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為可理解的內(nèi)容。她從商業(yè)人士的實(shí)際角度而不是學(xué)者的角度出發(fā)，撰寫了一本非常通俗易懂、內(nèi)容豐富的指南，讀完后會讓你覺得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明）“可知，坎貝爾撰寫的這本書是通俗易懂的，如果別人寫這本書的話可能就不是這樣了，推測劃線短語表示“如果是由能力較差的人寫的“。故選C根據(jù)文章第二段｀thnkfuy,Campbelsethantwodecades'professionalxperienetanslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandabe.ewritesfromthepatilngeofabusinesspersonatherthansandmi,makingforaguidewhihishighlyaccessibleandinfomativeandwhich,bytheos,wileyoufeelalmostsrsAI．（值得慶幸的是，坎貝爾有20多年的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以將令人興奮的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為可理解的內(nèi)容。她從商業(yè)人士的實(shí)際角度而不是學(xué)者的角度出發(fā)，撰寫了一本非常通俗易懂、內(nèi)容豐富的指南，讀完后會讓你覺得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明）”可知，坎貝爾在書中將令人興奮的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為可理解的內(nèi)容，這本書的特點(diǎn)是通俗易懂，推測它采用了接地氣的寫作風(fēng)格。故選B根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Shesaysitisssntilthatekeepcontrolofrtifiilintlign,orriskbeingsidelinedandprhpsevenworse．（她說，我們必須保持對人工智能的控制，否則就有被邊緣化甚至更糟的風(fēng)險）“和文章最后一段eneedtoonsidrwewantourfuturewithAItopanoutSuchstructuredthinking,folowedbygobalregulation,wilestoachievegreatnessatherthanourdownfall.（我們需要考慮我們希望人工智能的未來如何發(fā)展。這種結(jié)構(gòu)化的思維，加上全球監(jiān)管，將使我們走向偉大，而不是走向衰?。翱芍?，坎貝爾敦促人們保持對人工智能的控制，考慮人工智能的未來應(yīng)如何發(fā)展，所以關(guān)千人工智能的發(fā)展，坎貝爾敦促人們共同努力將其控制住。故選C根據(jù)文章第一段＠ventheastonishingpotentialofAItotansfomourivs,elneedtotakeactiontolwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiseAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialInteligencesin.ThisabsorbingwbookbyCatrionaCampbelisapatilroadmapaddressingthehlngsposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution（變革）（考慮到人工智能改變我們生活的驚人潛力，我們都需要采取行動來應(yīng)對人工智能驅(qū)動的未來，這正是AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntlign的用武之地。卡特里奧娜坎貝爾撰寫的這本引人入勝的新書是一本實(shí)用的路線圖，旨在應(yīng)對即將到來的人工智能革命帶來的挑戰(zhàn)）“和文章最后一段“AIwilaffectsall,andifyouonyreadebookonthesubjectthisisit.（人工智能將影響我們所有人，如果你只讀一本關(guān)千這個主題的書，那就是這本書）“可知，本文主要介紹了CatrionaCampbel所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialInteligence一書，該書作為應(yīng)對AI革命挑戰(zhàn)的實(shí)用指南，以商業(yè)視角闡述AI發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與前景，強(qiáng)調(diào)控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界協(xié)同確保人工智能安全發(fā)展，以防潛在危機(jī)，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是推薦一本關(guān)千人工智能的書。故選AOvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouTravelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.lL_Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.?Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.llGetcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.lL_Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?l2Minimizeimpactandmax皿zeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismishefirstplace.1QYoumaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeopleVisitduringoff-peakSo,shouldwestopTravelforyouandnoone【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.wouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld．（在當(dāng)今世界，失去旅游所提供的東西是不可接受的。）可知上文所問的是關(guān)千故選B前文“Overvisiteddestinationsethtwyfora:thy'respilWithsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingtheplaces,it'seasytoflikeyou'remissingoutGoeonlywhenthelandscape,utureorfooddeepyyou．（游客過多的目的地是有原因的：它們很特別。網(wǎng)上有這么多關(guān)千同一個地方的帖子，很容易讓你覺得你錯過了。只有當(dāng)風(fēng)景、文化或食物深深吸引你時，才去某個地方）”表明不要跟風(fēng)旅游，C選項(xiàng)”為你而不是其他人旅行”表明要關(guān)注自己在旅行時的感受，忠實(shí)自己的感受，不用管其余的建議。C項(xiàng)正確。故選C前文“Thatsyouetonsofess-visitedoptionstoefrom（這意味著你有很多不太受歡迎的選擇）及后文"Whynotryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopurdestination'slesser-knownsights為什么不嘗試一個地區(qū)性的選擇，或者看看一個熱門目的地不太為人所知的景點(diǎn)呢）”提出建議，可以選擇一些冷門的景點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“你仍然可以找到相對未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方”。E項(xiàng)正確。故選E根據(jù)后文“Minimizeimpactandmaximizexprinebyskippingmjorholidaysorrushhour．（通過跳過重大節(jié)假日或高峰時間來最小化影響并最大化體驗(yàn)）”表示旅游時要注意避開高峰期，選擇合適的時間，A選項(xiàng)“在非高峰時間參觀＇概括本段內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)正確。故選A個目的地的特別之處）”表明旅游時應(yīng)保護(hù)旅游景點(diǎn)，后文“Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeople故選GWhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhencametopickingmyfavorite ItalywastheclearDuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I 1_L_toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItried asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand lL_mylanguageskills.Thathelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage25.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow2QItaliansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto27metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall28ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuels quitelike .Thesemealsare bylaughterandjoy.Whatever lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare onceyousitstrong-well-infomputupcomeupmakeup【答案21.22.23. 24. 26. 29. 30. 31. 33.34.35.study學(xué)習(xí)；Brent租金；C.visit游覽；D.settle定居。根據(jù)下文“AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome”以及“makeanewcountryfeellikehome“可推知，此處指作者最喜歡的定居地點(diǎn)。故選D考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：在我第一次訪問意大利時，我很難問路或在餐館點(diǎn)餐。A.planned計劃；B.truggd斗爭、吃力地進(jìn)行；C.refused拒絕；D.hppnd出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文uringmyfirstvisittoIty“可推知，此處指作者第一次到意大利，語言不通，很難溝通交流。故選B考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：我試著把一個意大利語句子串在一起，當(dāng)?shù)厝藢ξ椅⑿?，稱贊我的語言技能。A.string串起、連成一串；B.hang懸掛；C.mix混合；D.match配對。根據(jù)下文“asentenceofItaiantogether“可推知，此處指作者努力想用意大利語串成一句話。故選Aimproved改進(jìn)；B.assessed評估；C.admired欽佩；D.praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)上文“thelocalssmiledatme“以及下文“That故選D考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：這種鼓勵幫助我克服了語言障礙。A.course課程；B.barrier障礙；C.area區(qū)域；D.test測試。根據(jù)上文“thelocalssmiledatmeandpraisedmylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedme”可推知，此處故選B考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：當(dāng)我把意大利作為永久的家后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了意大利人是多么的熱情。A.open-思想開明的；B.strong-wiled思想堅(jiān)定的；C.wm-hrtd熱心的；D.wel-informed見多識廣的。根據(jù)下文鄰居的熱心行為“Neighborswilbringefreshyeeandwiletoydoor”和“l(fā)osethewindowinmycarwhenainiscoming.“可推知，此處指鄰居是熱情的。故選Cremind提醒；B.allow允許；C.persuade說服；D.order命令。根據(jù)上文“Idiscoveredhowwarm-heartedItaliansare"以及下文“willcometomydoor“可推知，此處指熱心的鄰居在下雨的時候來作者家門前提醒他關(guān)上車窗。故選A考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：正是這些小小的善舉讓一個新國家有家的感覺。A.tricks技巧；B.promises承acts行為；D.duties職責(zé)。根據(jù)上文“Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoortoremindmetoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.“可推知，此處指鄰居們的善舉。故選C考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：作為一個美食家，通往我內(nèi)心的路是通過我的胃，沒有什么地方能像意大利那樣刺激我的食欲。A.ambition雄心；B.suss成功；.appetite食欲；D.growth發(fā)育。根據(jù)上文“Asafoodie,thewaytomyhearisthroughmystomach“可推知，此處指做這是一個美食家，所以應(yīng)該是刺激食欲。故選C考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：每個城鎮(zhèn)都有自己的傳統(tǒng)菜肴，每個家庭都保存著代代相傳的食譜。A.costume服裴.dish菜肴；C.symbol符號；D.tale故事。根據(jù)上文“fuelsmyappetite“以及下文“everfaiykeepsarecipepdfromegnationtoanother“可推知，此處指意大利各地都有傳統(tǒng)菜肴。故選B考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.gather集合；B.cheer歡呼；C.leave留下；D.wait等待。根據(jù)上文“Families”以及下文“withfriendsandfamily“可推知，此處指一家人聚集在一起吃飯。故選A考查動詞短語辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.putupwith克服；Bstandupfor支持；C.comeupwith想出；D.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)上文“whateverotherexcusestheycan"可故選C考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：這些飯菜總是伴隨著笑聲和喜悅。A.signaed示意；B.on伍d確認(rèn)；.represented代表；D.accompanied伴隨。根據(jù)下文“byughtrandjoy“可推知，此處指家人們在一起用餐時伴隨著歡聲笑語。固定搭配opnyby”譯為“伴隨“。故選D考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：無論意大利的生活有什么缺點(diǎn)，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來吃頓大餐，這些問題就會被遺忘。A.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)；B.meanings含義；C.surprises驚喜；D.opportunities機(jī)會。根據(jù)上文“Whatever"以及下文“theprobems“可推知，此處指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之處。故選A考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：無論意大利的生活有什么缺點(diǎn)，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來吃頓大餐，這些問題就會被遺忘。A.created創(chuàng)建；B.forgotten忘記；C.understood理解；D.identified確認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“WhateverdisadvantagesifeinItymighthave,theproblems“以及下文“onceyousitdowntoabiglwithfriendsandfamiy“可推知，此處指無論在意大利的生活有什么不如意之處，跟家人們吃一頓飯就會忘記不愉快。故選B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Chineseculturalelementscommemorating（紀(jì)念）TangXianzu, lL_isknownas"theShakespeareofAsia,"addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare'shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon (theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust."SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout lL_(be)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》）issimilarinsomeways l.2RomeoandJuliet."Astatuecon皿emoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twolater,asix-meter-tallpavilion, ±_Q(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion, ±L(build)attheFirsGarden,visitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed±1(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreat:!±(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,"ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage±L_seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed." 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.was 42. 43.to44. 45.句意：為了紀(jì)念被譽(yù)為“亞洲莎士比亞＂的湯顯祖，中國文化元素為莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了國際化的色彩。這里為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“TangXianzu",在非限制性定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，表示人，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who句意：莎士比亞故居信托基金會的研究主管PaulEdmondson說，盡管他們從未見過面，但他們的作品中都有共同的主題。本句為“therebe”句型，為倒裝句，由謂語動詞“are”可判斷，本句主語為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填themes句意：“湯顯祖所寫的一些內(nèi)容也是莎士比亞所關(guān)心的。我碰巧知道湯顯祖的戲劇《牡丹亭》在某些方面與《羅密歐與朱麗葉》相似?！边@里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意以及定語從句時態(tài)可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語為“someofthethings",復(fù)數(shù)。故填were句意：“湯顯祖所寫的一些內(nèi)容也是莎士比亞所關(guān)心的。我碰巧知道湯顯祖的戲劇《牡丹亭》在某些方面與《羅密歐與朱麗葉》相似。＂固定短語：besimilarto,意為“和．．．．．相似“，符合句意。故填to句意：兩年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花園落成，該花園距離莎士比亞故居僅十分鐘步行路程，其《牡丹亭》。非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語，被修飾詞“asix-meter-talpviion和動詞“inspir之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填inspired句意：兩年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花園落成，該花園距離莎士比亞故居僅十分鐘步行路程，其《牡丹亭》。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語“Twoyearslater“可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語為“asix-meter-tallpavilion",單數(shù)，和動詞“build”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wasbuilt句意：Edmondson說，這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國際知名度，并補(bǔ)充說，游客們穿過故居花園時，常常驚訝千這兩位偉大作家之間的聯(lián)系。形容詞internationa后接名詞形式，visib山ty“知名度”為不可數(shù)名詞作賓語。故填visibility。句意：Edmondson說，這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國際知名度，并補(bǔ)充說，游客們穿過故居花園時，常常驚訝千這兩位偉大作家之間的聯(lián)系。非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)形容詞“amazed”后的原因狀語，用動詞不定式形式。故填tofind句意：回憶起幾年前在上海觀看莎士比亞戲劇《理查三世》的中國版，并遇見前來斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中國演員時，Edmondson說：“聽到中文，看到湯顯祖的戲劇是如何被表演的，非常激動人心?！胺侵^語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，主語“Edmondson”和動詞“recal”之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語；出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填Recalling句意：回憶起幾年前在上海觀看莎士比亞戲劇《理查三世》的中國版，并遇見前來斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭部分片段的中國演員時，Edmondson說：“聽到中文，看到湯顯祖的戲劇是如何被表演的，非常激動人心?！翱涨啊癶eartheChineselanguage”和空后”seewTang'splaysbeingperformed”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，用and連接。故填and假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術(shù)課。請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：Cl)你完Cl)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作DearI'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinapark【答案DearI'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparkcreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark'spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.offeredamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollife.IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted. 提供 總之：ina ?in2.句式拓

原句：Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark'spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.拓展句：BecauseIwasinspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgethepark'spond,whichwassu兀oundedbyblooming［高分句型l]Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.(that引導(dǎo)的定語從句［高分句型2]IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.(as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,IranlikecrazythroughtheThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthesaidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllookedconfused.WhenIwasabouttocentury,Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.waitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface"Wemadeit,hesaid.JustthenIre