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四川省達(dá)州市陶成中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenAshritacame
thirdin
24-hourbicyclemarathonin1978,heknewthathewouldonedaygetintoGuinnessBook.A.the;a
B.不填;不填
C.the;the
D.不填;a參考答案:D2.Howlongdoyouthink_______theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?
A.willitbeuntil
B.willitbewhenC.itwillbebefore
D.itwillbethat參考答案:C3.【2012山東卷】Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;不填
D.不填;a參考答案:22.B考查冠詞的用法。此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的adrink意為:一杯飲料;第二空中的acomfort意為:一件令人安慰的事。句意:在那些艱難的歲月里,能買得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰。
略4.________manydruguserscan’terasethepast,theycancertainlymoveforward.
A.While
B.Unless
C.If
D.Once參考答案:A5.
thenoise,Tonybenttolookoutofthewindow,
thecurtainswithonehand.ATohear,topart
BHearing,partingCheard,parting
DTohaveheard,topart參考答案:B6.Airpollutionisveryserious.Arethereanymeans
wecangetridofit?A.inwhich
B.withwhich
C.bywhich
D.onwhich參考答案:C7.Theyoungmanwaswalking,withhisarms
acrosshisshoulders.
A.fold
B.folding
C.folded
D.tofold參考答案:C8.---Thatwasratheratoughquestion.Howdidyougetitright?
---Totellthetruth,Ijust______.A.burntthemidnightoil B.waslefttosinkorswim C.playeditsafe D.tookashotinthedark參考答案:D9.-HelensatuplatewatchingTV.-Nowonder
shelookssotired.A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.when參考答案:B考查名詞性從句。nowonder意思是“難怪,怪不得”,后面直接接主語從句,或者用于It’snowonderthat...中。句意:“海倫整夜看電視連續(xù)劇?!薄半y怪她看上去這么疲憊?!?0.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished參考答案:C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:要不是你的幫助,我就不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作了。我真不知道該怎么感謝你才好。此處Butfor“要不是”,相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣,與過去的事實(shí)相反,所以主語部分應(yīng)該是would/might/could---+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。11.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever
B.ifanythingC.ifpossible
D.ifbusy參考答案:C12.China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2020,________ofmorethan30satellites.A.consisting
B.consisted
C.toconsist
D.consists參考答案:A13.WhenIsaytwohours,_______
includestimeforeating
A.a(chǎn)s
B.which
C.whatD.that參考答案:D略14.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What…because
B.What…that
C.That…what
D.That…because參考答案:B略15.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A.totreat B.treating C.beingtreated
D.tobetreated參考答案:C16.Becauseofhisgoodwork,John
ahigherclass.
A.waspromotedinto
B.promotedinto
C.waspromotedto
D.waspromotingto參考答案:C17.—TheLanternShowheldintheGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors.
—Yes.Theworkers____muchtimepreparingforit.
A.havespent
B.wasspending
C.hadspent
D.wouldspend參考答案:C18.
thefeelingsoftheneighbouringnations,theJapaneseprimeministervisitedYasukunishrine(靖國神灶).A.Apartfrom B.Inadditionto C.Butfor D.Regardlessof參考答案:D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對標(biāo)題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊的橫線上劃(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。[來源:高&考%資(源#網(wǎng)wxc]Thissummer,Ipaidavisitinmyhometown.Whatmade
76.____mereallysadwasthatithadchangedalotof.
77.____Inthepast,myhometownwasverybeautiful,withsmall
78.____riverrunthroughthevillage.Tallandstraighttrees,beautiful
79.____flowersandgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.Nowadays,
80.
therefore,withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,peopleareliving
81.____[來源:高&考%資(源#網(wǎng)wxcKS5U.COM]a"happy"life.Manytallbuildingarefoundonbothsidesofthe
82.____river,buttheriverhasbeenbadpollutedaswastewaterruns
83.____directlyintoitandthereisnowfewfishswimminginit.
84.____Itwastimetotakemeasurestoprotectourlivingenvironment.
85.____參考答案:20.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Itisgoodtoseethattodaymorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceexercisingandareplayingsportsregular.Buttheproblemisthattherearenotenoughsportsfacilitiestomeetthepublicgrowingdemand.Iloveplayingbasketballandoftenplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.Therefore,itisdifficulttorentabasketballfieldandimpossibletofindafreeone.Itseemsthatallcourtsinthecitywerealwaysfull.Weatherpermitted,wecanplayinoutdoors.Butonrainydaysorinwinterwehavetoturntoindoorcourts.Therearenotmuchinmycity,andthechargeisexpensive.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorepublicsportsfacilities,soeasieraccesseswillencouragemorepeopletoparticipateinsports.參考答案:Itisgoodtoseethattodaymorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportance∧exercisingandareofplayingsportsregular.Buttheproblemisthattherearenotenoughsportsfacilitiestomeettheregularlypublicgrowingdemand.Iloveplayingbasketballandoftenplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.public’sTherefore,itisdifficulttorentabasketballfieldandimpossibletofindafreeone.ItseemsthatallHowevercourtsinthecitywerealwaysfull.Weatherpermitted,wecanplayinoutdoors.Butonrainydaysare
permittingorinwinterwehavetoturntoindoorcourts.Therearenotmuchinmycity,andthechargeis
manyexpensive.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorepublicsportsfacilities,soeasieraccesseswillhigh
accessencouragemorepeopletoparticipateinsports.
三、閱讀理解21.IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeenin
andoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.參考答案:24-27.CDAB21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul”制片人不想要我,他想要當(dāng)時(shí)比較出名的演員Paul,因此,可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)還不是很有名。故選C。22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
WhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofInventions,hewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.Fromthatmoment,heneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtotheisland.Hereadhundredsofadventurebooks,histories,volumesofphysicsandchemistry,evenmusic.
Overtime,hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.Itwasasecretplace,whereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.Accesstotheislandwastotallyrestricted.Tojoin,youhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheisland.
SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention,andifthereweresomethinghedidn'tunderstand,he’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofInventions.Theytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.
Asyearspassed,thedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemore.TheywouldmeetinLuca'shouse,sharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecameknownthroughouttheworld,andimprovedthelivesofmillions.
Butstill,noinvitationcame.
Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeveryday,tryingtocomeupwithmoreandbetterideas.Freshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroup,asmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheisland.
Onedaymanyyearslater,Luca,alreadyveryold,wasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRoberts,whohadwrittentohim,askinghimtojointhegroup.LucastartedtellingthemanofthewonderfulIslandofInventions,andofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprised,theyounginventorinterrupted:
“Youmeanthisplaceisn’ttheIslandofInventions?Isn'ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation?”ks5u
ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadbecometrueinhisveryownhouse.Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.Noplaceofinventionwouldbebetterthanwhatheandhisfrie
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