云南省曲靖市新街中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

云南省曲靖市新街中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.―WhichEnglishbookdoyouthinkIshouldbuy,sir?―______________.You’resupposedtohaveideasonyourown.A.I’vegotthat.

B.That’ssettled.

C.Withpleasure.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D2.

Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,sohewas_________intheSOSVillage.A.broughtdown

B.broughtup

C.broughtout

D.broughtforward參考答案：B3.Theancienttemple

looksmorebeautifulontheclearmorningofSeptember.A.atadistance

B.toadistance

C.fromdistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：D4.Coulditbein2020_____thesciencetechnologywillbemoredeveloped_____

eachstudentownsanipadtogainasmuchasinformationinclass.A.that;which

B.which;that

C.when;that

D.that;when參考答案：C5.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D略6.Doyouthinkcampingandclimbingareofmuch_______toourhealth?A.benefit

B．beneficial

C．benefits

D．benefiting參考答案：A略7.______getuplate，hewenttobedearlylastnight．

A．Soasnotto

B．Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D．Notinorderto參考答案：C8.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisswheninhospital，but______，cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp．A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．noone

C．someone

D．none參考答案：D9.Redflagsstandoutbrightly________thebluesky.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．byC．under

D．a(chǎn)bove參考答案：Aagainstthebluesky在藍色天空的背景下。10.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkitis

C.thatIthinkis

D.whichIthinkis參考答案：D11.Itisnogood_______me_______carelessmistakes.A.toexpect;tooverlook

B.expecting;tooverlookC.toexpect;overlooking

D.expecting;overlooking參考答案：B12.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily,

tothenotice.A.pointed

B.pointing

C.topoint

D.point參考答案：B13..–Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?--Theman_____Mr.Nelson.A.calledhimself

B.wecallhim

C.callinghimself

D.iscalled參考答案：C14.---WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?

---____________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,pleasedon’t

C.Goahead,please

D.Certainly,doasyouplease參考答案：C15.Youcan’timaginetheeffect_____computergames_____onthechildren.

A.which;make

B.that;have

C./;get

D.where;give參考答案：B16.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto參考答案：A17.—I’mon______diettoloseweight.—Youshouldtake______exerciseasoftenasyoucan.A.￥;\

B.\;a

C.a;\ D.a;a參考答案：C18.________withasuddenjobloss,wouldyouconsideritafailure,oranopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer?A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Toface

D.Face參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dearmembers,ItisagreathonortospeakhereforourEnglishclub,whichwasformedtwomonthago.I'malsogladlythatourclubhasheldseriesofactivitiesincludingofferingservicestothevisitorstotheExpo.AstheExporeceivedagreatmanyofvisitors,itrequiredhelperswithagoodcommandofEnglish.Onhearingthecall,allmembersdevotealltheirtimetoserveothers.NotonlydidmanyimprovehisbasicskillsbutimprovedcommunicationbetweenChinesebutwesternpeople.Ibelievefutureactivitieswillbeorganizingtomakeourclubmoreattract.參考答案：第一處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，twomonthago兩個月前為復(fù)數(shù)，故將month改為months。第二處：考查形容詞的應(yīng)用，I'malsogladlythat此處是指我很高興，故將gladly改為glad。第三處：考查短語的應(yīng)用，aseriesof為一系列，故在series前加a。第四處：考查短語的應(yīng)用，agreatmany為許多，故去掉of。第五處：考查時態(tài)的應(yīng)用，全文主要應(yīng)用一般過去時，Onhearingthecall,allmembersdevotealltheirtime，故將devote改為devoted。第六處：考查短語的應(yīng)用，devote

to后加動詞ing，故將serve改為serving。第七處：考查前后文聯(lián)系，故將manyimprovehisbasicskills中的many可知后文應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故將his改為their。第八處：考查固定短語，betweenand為在……之間，故將but改為and。第九處：考查被動，故將willbeorganizingto可知此處應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，故將organizing改為organized/organised。第十處：考查形容詞比較級，根據(jù)makeourclubmoreattract中的more可知此處為形容詞的比較級，故將attract改為attractive。【名師點睛】動詞常見的改錯形式：時態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時，中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動詞后無賓語，或是不及物動詞后加了賓語；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。對于這一類錯誤可根據(jù)上下文語境或者句子的平行結(jié)構(gòu)確定動詞時態(tài)。例如：第五處devote改為devoted，整篇文章都是一般過去時，故將此處改成一般過去時。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（--___），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!參考答案：Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Then

wereshebentdownandpicked^uptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhis

it

the

herT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwanted^getoutoftheshop

hard

toasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,

thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,which

embarrassed

forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!but/yet/while/and

三、閱讀理解21.Recently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments.Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,however,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecanseethechildrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.Thechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigheracademicscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(評價)10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask“Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?”Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant.Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedandpainfulexperience.Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.8.Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto________.A.findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearnB.showthatchildren’seducationisimportantC.testchildren’sself-controlandlatersuccessD.testchildren’sintelligenceofringingthebell9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokedown”probablymean?A.failedtowait. B.keptwaiting.C.hidthecandy. D.atethecandy.10.Howlongdidthescientist’sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?A.Just15minutes. B.Within10years.C.Lessthan14years. D.About28years.11.Whatwillthechildrenwithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillimprovetheireducation.B.Theywillsufferalotfromboringlessons.C.Theywillbecomeveryrichandsuccessful.D.Theywillworkhardtocatchupwithothers.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B【分析】本文屬于說明文，講述了自控力和未來成功的關(guān)系，實驗表明自控力強的人以后成功的機會更大?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.”可知，等待的時間越長的孩子SAT分數(shù)越高，長大后會進入更好的大學(xué)，獲得更好的成功，故可知實驗的目的在于探索孩子自律和成功之間的關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.可知，結(jié)果是不一樣的，有些孩子在一分鐘內(nèi)搖響鈴聲，而另外一些孩子堅持了15分鐘，故可知對兩類孩子進行了對比，故可以推出breakdown為崩潰，無法再堅持，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.以及第三段“Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(評價)10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.”可知，開始做實驗是孩子4歲的時候，最后與32歲的時候結(jié)束，故可知，實驗持續(xù)了28年，故選D項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals(煎熬).”可推知，缺乏自律的孩子，學(xué)業(yè)對于他們來說就是連續(xù)的煎熬，故選B?！军c睛】詞義猜測題詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。比如小題2，根據(jù)第二段Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.可知，結(jié)果是不一樣的，有些孩子在一分鐘內(nèi)搖響鈴聲，而另外一些孩子堅持了15分鐘，故可知對兩類孩子進行了對比，故可以推出breakdown為崩潰，無法再堅持，故選A。22. TonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can’trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghisstandardhit“IleftMyHeartinSanFransisco”.HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight. “Inevergettiredofsingingit.”Hesaid.“Ilikeittoomuch.It’sagreatcityandit’sagoodsong.” BennettistorecordaTVprogramwithAmericansingerLensHomewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled“ListenEasy”willbepublishedinJune..“Ilikeithere.”Headdedquietlyoverwhiskey.“Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.” HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswifeSandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehisfirstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor$4000.AttheendoftheyearTonyistostarinamusicalfilm,whichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled“TwoBits”,aninformalexpressionfor50ce