2022年山東省聊城市進(jìn)修學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年山東省聊城市進(jìn)修學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.–It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

--Yes.Ilove___whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C2.Iwonderwhereitwas________youpickedupthenews________thepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.A.how;when B.that;where C.when;why D.that;that參考答案： D3.Martinwassickwithahighfever:asaresult,he_____neithereatnorsleep.

A.should

B.might

C.need D.could參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【試題解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，should應(yīng)該；might可能；need需要；could能夠。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：馬丁發(fā)高燒病了，結(jié)果他既不能吃也不能睡。4.--What’syouridea?

--Myopinionis_____

____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform.

A.when;what

B.that;when

C.that;whatever

D.when;what參考答案：C略5.JustasProfessorScottioften________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means參考答案：C略6.____wewillbeadmittedtoanidealuniversitypartlydependsonourlearningattitudes.

A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：D7.James,Idon’tmindlendingyouthemoney____youpayitbackwithinamonth.A.although B.nowthatC.unless D.aslongas參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。A.although盡管；B.nowthat既然；C.unless除非；D.aslongas只要。句意：杰姆斯，我不介意借給你錢只要你在一個(gè)月內(nèi)還給我。故選D。8.Historyisthebestteacher.It_______recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually參考答案：C9.ThenewlyconcludedNationalPeople’sCongresshaspassedapackageofeconomicpolicies_____8%ofyearlyeconomicgrowth.

A.target

B.totarget

C.targeting

D.targeted參考答案：C10.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular

B.themostpopular

C.lesspopular

D.morepopular參考答案：D略11.－HeaskedJane,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedJane

.A.ifhadshefinishedhishomework.

B.whethershehadfinishedherhomework.C.ifshehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.參考答案：B12.—Whatabout__________lectureyesterday?—Well，__________mostboringoneindeed.A.／；the

B.the；a

C.the;the

D.／；a參考答案：B13.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/參考答案：B14.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargershareofitsnational

toagriculturethaneverbefore．A．budget

B．possession

C．resources

D．economy參考答案：A15.______countlessfailures,thescientistfinallysucceededindiscoveringthechemicalsubstance.A.Suffered

B.Beingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Havingsuffered參考答案：D16.---Thereisnodoubtthatyoursingingwill____greatlytothesuccessoftheparty.---I’msoflattered.A.devote

B.contribute

C.promote

D.stick

參考答案：B略17.

IthinkMickwill___agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.A.turn

B.change

C.be

D.make參考答案：D18.Onaverage,thefootprintsdiscoveredare14to18incheslong,5-9incheswideandmuchlargerthan_____ofahuman.

A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ihaveheardthatyouareplanningtostudyinabroad.Whatqualitiesdostudentsneedtobeadmittedforeignuniversities?NowIwouldliketooffersomeadvices.Firstofall,havingthegoodknowledgeofEnglishisofgreatimportance.Goodlanguageskillsallowyoutocommunicatewithnativespeakersandunderstandingthecoursesthattheyarelearning.Second,youshouldhavetheabilitytoadapttotheenvironmentwhatistotallydifferentfromwhereyoucomefrom.Whatismore,yourinterestishighlyvaluedalthoughinterestisthebestteacher.Lastbutnotleast,applicantswhowerewillingtotakeonsociallyresponsibilityareespeciallyrespectedandpopular.參考答案：Ihaveheardthatyouareplanningtostudyinabroad.Whatqualitiesdostudentsneedtobeadmitted

in

∧foreignuniversities?NowIwouldliketooffersomeadvices.Firstofall,havingthegoodknowledgeofEnglishto/into

advice

a

isofgreatimportance.Goodlanguageskillsallowyoutocommunicatewithnativespeakersandunderstanding

understand

thecoursesthattheyarelearning.Second,youshouldhavetheabilitytoadapttotheenvironmentwhatis

you

that/which

totallydifferentfromwhereyoucomefrom.Whatismore,yourinterestishighlyvaluedalthoughinterestisthebecausebestteacher.Lastbutnotleast,applicantswhowerewillingtotakeonsociallyresponsibilityareespeciallyare

socialrespectedandpopular.

本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。學(xué)生需要具備哪些素質(zhì)才能被外國(guó)大學(xué)錄取？作者在文章提出一些建議。【詳解】第一處：考查副詞。abroad“在國(guó)外，到海外”是副詞，studyabroad“去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)”，介詞明顯多余。故去掉in。第二處：考查介詞。固定搭配：beadmittedto/into“被……錄取/用”。故在admitted后加上to/into。第三處：考查名詞。advice“建議”是不可數(shù)名詞。故advices改為advice。第四處：考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)：haveagoodknowledgeof“通曉……”。故good前的the變成a。第五處：考查不定式。此處與communicate做allowyouto的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故understanding改為understand。第六處：考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指“使你理解你正在學(xué)習(xí)的課程”。故they改為you。第七處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theenvironment，關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用that/which引導(dǎo)，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故what改為that/which。第八處：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處不存在讓步關(guān)系，而是因果關(guān)系，意為“更重要的是，你的興趣被高度重視，因?yàn)榕d趣是最好的老師?！惫蔭lthough改為because。第九處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。作者描述的是目前的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故were改為are。第十處：考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞responsibility，應(yīng)使用形容詞，意為“社會(huì)責(zé)任”。故socially改為social?！军c(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)主要考查同學(xué)們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，這就需要同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)生活中，一定要加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)積累。如第4處屬于常用詞組搭配haveagoodknowledgeof“通曉……”；第3處考查名詞屬性，advice“建議”是不可數(shù)名詞。容易受漢語(yǔ)影響，出現(xiàn)名詞屬性判斷錯(cuò)誤的還有information/progress/furniture…這些詞都是不可數(shù)名詞，一定要記清楚。此外做題過(guò)程中，要注意答題的規(guī)范性，如“在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞”“修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞”，如果你寫在上面或把替換的詞給劃掉了，判分時(shí)，是不會(huì)給分?jǐn)?shù)的。

20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Whenoursixchildrenweretotalyoung,suppertimewasalways

76．_________beinginterruptedbyneighborhoodchildrenringthebell．

77．_________Theywantedonechildoranothercomeoutandplay．

78．_________Finallywehadgoodidea．Wehungasignonthefront

79．_________doorthatwasread:“We’rehavingdinner．Comeback

80．_________later.”Thatnight,wesatdowntoeatwhattheythoughtwould

81．_________beapleasant,uninterruptedmeals．Butassoonaswe

82．_________begandinner,thedoorbellrang．Atthefrontdoorstanda

83．_________five-year-oldboyfromacrossthestreet．Helookedup

84．_________atusandsaid,“Ijustwanttoknowwhichthesignsays．”

85．_________參考答案：76．total—totally

77．ring—ringing

78．come前加to79．had后加a

80．was去掉81．they—we

82．meals—meal

83．stand—stood

84．正確

85．which—what略三、閱讀理解21.Memoto:ParentsMemofrom:AdministrationOffice,St.Augustine’sElementarySchoolTopic:LunchProgramandSchoolInformationDate:Tuesday,November23,2010Wewouldliketothankallparentsandguardiansforyourcooperationaswecarryoutanewmethodofdeliveringourlunchprogram.Sofarthemonth-longtestofthenewsystemhasgonesmoothly.Foryourconvenience,wehaveincludedacopyoftheenvelopebelowtoallowyoutorecordthedaysyouhaveorderedlunchforyourchild.Youcankeepthiscopyathomeforyourreference.Pleasenote,lunchesarepreparedusingtheSchoolFoodGuidelinesbothintermsofitemsservedandsize.Duringthefirsttwoweekssomepeoplewroteinadditionstothemenu,suchasorderingextraitems.Duetothelogistics(后勤)involvedandourlimitedvolunteerbaseweareunabletofulfilltheserequests.Orderingprocess:Thisyearwewilldistributeatwoweeklunchenvelope.Ifyoudecidetoorderthemealofferedonagivenday,simplychecktheboxinfrontofthatmealchoice.Forexample,ifyouchoosesevenmealsoverthetwoweeks,thenpleaseenclose(7x$2.00)fourteendollars($14.00)intheenvelope.Sealit,andreturnittoyourchild’steacher.Pleasenotethatthecostforthelunchremainsthesame:$2.00dailyandincludesfruitandmilk.Youwillnotethatwehavealsoreduceddailychoices.ForexampleonFridays,weofferedchickenburgersandhamburgers.Thishasbeenchangedtochickenburgersononeweekandhamburgersthefollowingweek.Foodpreparedaccordingtospecialrequestshasalsobeenchanged.Theseitemswillnowbepreparedwiththesameingredients.Ifyourchilddoesnotlikethelunchbeingservedonaparticulardaypleaseensurethathe/shehasapackedlunchfromhome.Thankyouforyourattentiononthismatterandwelookforwardtoworkingwithyouonceagainthisyear.PleasereturntheattachedenvelopesbyThursday,December2,2011.1. Accordingtothepassage,thisMemo

.A.mustbereturnedtotheteachers B.shouldbecarriedbythekidsC.isaddressedtotheparents D.mustbemailedtotheschool2. Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.theschoolhasenoughvolunteers B.specialorderingservicesarenotofferedC.thefoodservedremainsthesame D.kidsarenotallowedtotaketheirownfood3. Ifaparentchoosessevenmealsaweekfortwomonths,heorsheshouldpay

.A.$14

B.$56 C.$28

D.$484. Itcanbeconcludedthat

.A.theschoolcaresalotaboutthestudents’healthB.thelunchesofferedarequiteexpensiveC.studentscaneatlunchesoutsideschoolD.theschooloffersmoredailychoices參考答案：CBBA22.請(qǐng)閱讀下列新聞和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列新聞：A．“Betterroaddesignandtrainingholdthekeytocyclesafety”,thenewTransportSecretarysaidtodayashepledgedtorestoreBritain’ssafetyrecord.PatrickMcLoughlintoldConservativePartyConferencethatwhilecyclingwasenjoyingapost-Olympicsboom,thenumberofcasualtiesamongcyclistswasalsorising.“Butthenumberofaccidentshasgoneuptoo.Thatmeansitneedsbetterdesignandbettereducationtoo.”MrMcLoughlinsaidinhisfirstspeechasTransportSecretary.

B.

CyclingintheUKwillbecomesaferthrough“sheerweightofnumbers,”thefounderofoneoftheworld’sleadingcyclebrandshassaidashebackedTheTimes’sCyclesafecampaign.SimonMottram,founderandchiefexecutiveofRapha,hasaddedhissupportto40cross-partyMPswhohavesignedaletterurgingDavidCamerontousehisspeechattheConservativePartyConferencetopromotemeasurestomakethestreetssaferforcyclists.C.

Commuterswhocycletoworkfaceanincreaseddangerasthecasualtytollduringpeakhoursroseby10percentlastyear.Therateatwhichcyclistswerekilledorseriouslyinjuredrosesharplylastyear,officialfiguresshowedyesterday.D.

Infuturedecades,Londonerswilllookbackonthewaycyclistsjostledwithbusesandlorriesonmajorroadsasanabsurdanachronism.Somerisksareunavoidable.Butotherriskssurviveonlybecausewearetooslowtoembracesolutions.Thatisthemessagefromdesignerswhoareproposinganambitiousplantocreatecyclelanessuspended