2022年山東省青島市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第八中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省青島市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第八中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriend______her.A.Warning;following

B.Havingwarned;followingC.Havingbeenwarned;following

D.Warned;followed參考答案：Dwarn與she是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,排除B、C;accompany與afriend之間是主謂關(guān)系,故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞accompanying作賓補(bǔ),綜合可知選D。2.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas________atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough

B.putthrough

C.gonethrough

D.gotthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.lookedthrough瀏覽；B.putthrough完成；C.gonethrough經(jīng)歷，審查，檢查；D.gotthrough完成，接通。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ晗奶斓桨拇罄麃喌穆眯兄?，我們的行李在海關(guān)被檢查，我們不被允許帶肉和蔬菜這樣的食物。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3.---HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

---_________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B4.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike參考答案：B略5.Inmyhometown,thereisamysteriouslake,

depthhasneverbeenmeasured.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D6.—Isthisyourcoat?

—No,mine_______overtherebehindthedoor.

A.ishanging

B.hangs

C.hanged

D.ishung參考答案：A7.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto參考答案：B8.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A9.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B10.---LittleTomgotan“A”intheexam.---___he’sbeensohappythesedays.A.Nowonderthat

B.Iwonderwhy

C.Itisawonderthat

D.Because參考答案：A略11.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B12.Hissuccessdoesn't____________hisclevernessandworkinghard____________hisprogress.A.resultin;leadsto B.resultfrom;liesinC.leadto;liesin D.liein;leadsto參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他的成功不在于他的聰明，努力工作導(dǎo)致他的進(jìn)步。A.resultin結(jié)果是;leadsto導(dǎo)致；B.resultfrom起因于;liesin在于；C.leadto導(dǎo)致;liesin在于；D.liein在于;leadsto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意可知選D。13.Theoldteacherhadtogiveupteachingbecausehishandwas___________trembling.A.swiftly

B.thoroughly

C.instantly

D.constantly

參考答案：D14.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing參考答案：A15.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C16.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

參考答案：A17.____nomoderntechnology,theEgyptianshadtomoveeachstonebyhand.Aitbeing

Btherebeing

Ctherewas

Dbeing參考答案：B18.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Deareditor,Iamastudentinthesecondgradesofaseniorhighschool.Ifeeluneasilyrecently.AthomeIfeellikeprisoner.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorsurftheInternet.TheonlythingIhavetodoitisstudying.EverytimeIgotalowmark,myparentswillscoldmesharply.There‘sagenerationgapamongmyparentsandme,butit’salwaysdifficulttocommunicate.Lifearesupposedtobecolor1fulandwonderful,isn’tit?HowshouldIdevoteallmytimeandenergytothestudysoastoenteringagooduniversity?Iamveryunhappyandlost.Ineedyourhelp.

Bestwishes,

LiPing

參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)1.grades-grade2.uneasily-uneasy3.加a于prisoner前4.got-get5.去掉it6.among-between7.but-so或and

8.are-is9.How-Why

10.entering-enter20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

LastsummerIgotoCaliforniatovisitmyauntanduncle.Itwasreallyanexcitedtrip.Duringmystayhere,theytookmetoseeplentyofcoolthingthatIdidn’tknow.IsawtheCrystalCathedral,thatwasaplaceforpraying.InsidethecathedralwereahugestatueofJesus.OtherplaceIwenttoseewasDisneyland.WhatafunitwastohavesomanyridesthatIhaveneverbeenonbefore.ThelastplaceIwentwasthelocalOutlets.Itwasagreatshoppingplacewherecrowdsofvisitorswereattracting.IwillneverforgetthetriptoCalifornia.參考答案：第一句go改為went第二句excited改為exciting第三句here改為

there

thing改為things第四句that改為which第五句were改為was第六句other改為another第七句去掉a

第八句在place和I之間加where或在go后加to第九句attracting改成attracted三、閱讀理解21.Aquarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don’tlaugh,it’strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted（暈倒）inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression,causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained.“Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,”saysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblems,inhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourparentshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffectedmaydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Diet,lifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealth,too.Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignoredorunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividual

problemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefits,Ferrersaid.56.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.57.AccordingtoDrFerrer,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdiet,lifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.58.Theunderlinedword“coma”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.embarrassment

B.faint

C.tiredness

D.sadness

59.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.

Familyrelations.

B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.

Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy.

D.Aresearchaboutteenagers’health.參考答案：CDBB22.WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail，Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming（發(fā)送垃圾郵件）acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts，individuale-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whichare,intheend,passedontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtoleg