浙江省杭州市2024中考英語真題含解析

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英語試題其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AAblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked(為……預約)meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15partsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather(皮革)handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.1.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A.Skirts. B.Shoes. C.Jeans. D.Dresses.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Thecourses. B.Theteachers. C.Theclasses. D.Thestudents.3.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner. B.Ahandbagdesigner. C.Adressdesigner. D.Ahomedesigner.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講解并描述了Sascha的愛好以及對將來的安排。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.”可知，十一歲時，作者起先做鞋；故選B?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)“Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.”可知，課程最棒的地方是老師們都很優(yōu)秀，因此“They”代指“Theteachers”；故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.”可知，Sascha將來想成為一名家居設計者；故選D。BWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns(阿爾卑斯長號角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信號)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.4.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A.Communicatinginthemountains B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D.Playingakindofmusic.5.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.6.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A.Bylistening. B.Bywhistling. C.Byshouting. D.Bywatching.7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C. D.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了古人是如何溝通的?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.”可知，如今，它們大多被用作樂器；故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.”可知，它可以在比叫喊更遠的距離上運用；故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.”可知，通過視察煙霧信號來得知危急警告；故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出下文；其次段介紹通過阿爾卑斯號角來溝通；第三段介紹一種叫elsilbo的口哨語；第四段介紹通過觀看來傳遞信息；因此篇章結構是選項A；故選A。CCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsickespeciallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitscanprotectyourskin(皮膚).Areyoustillinterested?8.Whatisamustforanastronaut?AAsciencedegree. B.Apilot’slicense.C.Ahealthybodyandmind. D.Aweakcharacter.9.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A.Experiencezerogravity. B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practiselongwalks. D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.10.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.11.Whatisthetextmailyabout?A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講解并描述了要成為一名宇航員我們須要知道什么?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.”可知，在宇宙飛船里的生活是艱苦的，所以你必需有一個健康的身體和思想；故選C。【9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.”可知，必需練習太空行走和零重力生活；故選A?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmusclesbecothinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.”可知，零重力環(huán)境下的生活使我們的身體發(fā)生改變，必需通過練習來保持健康和心臟運行正常；故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講解并描述了要成為一名宇航員我們須要知道什么；故選A。DTherearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries(蓄電池)die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats”system(系統(tǒng)).Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical(有邏輯的)andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.12Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity. B.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice. D.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.13.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagrah2?A.Toexpressaresult. B.Todescribeaproblem.C.Tosupportthetopic. D.Tolistsomenumbers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A.Ways B.Places. C.People. D.Rules.15Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“SixThinkingHats”system?A.Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.B.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C.Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings.D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講解并描述了運用創(chuàng)建性思維解決問題?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.”可知，本文主要講解并描述了運用創(chuàng)建性思維解決問題；故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.”可知，此段主要是為了支持本文的主題，如何運用創(chuàng)建性思維解決問題；故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)“So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.”可知，當你在你的社區(qū)遇到問題時，從不同的角度創(chuàng)建性地思索它，因此“perspectives”意為“Ways”；故選A?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.”可知，白帽幫助人們考慮事實；故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）下面有五處須要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestreetsofexams.____16____Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.____17____Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.____18____Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!____19____It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.____20____Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹減輕考試壓力的一些建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)“Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan...Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.”可知，本段建議學習要有規(guī)劃，不要拖拉。選項E“要有條理，早點起先”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)“Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed...Askyourteacherforhelp.”可知，本段建議有不懂的時候，向老師求教，選項C“不要膽怯 問”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)“Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.”可知，要保證身體和大腦的雙重健康，選項D“身體健康，大腦健康”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)“It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.”可知，本段建議要有足夠的睡眠和健康的飲食，選項A“吃好睡好”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)“Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone”可知，不要把隱私藏在心里，可以和其他人談談，選項F“不要把壓力藏在心里”符合語境，故選F。第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分l5分）通讀下面短文,駕馭其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous____21____star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa____22____:unluckily,Derekwasborn____23____.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed____24____!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis____25____.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.____26____wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing____27____withacoach.Derekkepttryingand____28____,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat____29____hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan____30____themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,____31____heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous____32____intheworld.Localsurferswerevery____33____toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem____34____.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou____35____yourself!21.A.swimming B.surfing C.film D.pop22.A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan23.A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind24.A.necessary B.real C.impossible D.proper25.A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream26.A.They B.We C.He D.She27.A.matches B.lessons C.photos D.exams28.A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally29.A.although B.unless C.when D.before30.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste31.A.or B.so C.but D.for32.A.waves B.beaches C.islands D.sports33.A.sorry B.worried C.scared D.surprised34.A.afterall B.atall C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime35.A.dealwith B.dependon C.believein D.lookafter【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文向我們講解并描述盲人沖浪者DerekRabelo的勵志故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他的父親以聞名沖浪明星何德里克的名字為他取名德里克。swimming游泳；surfing沖浪；film電影；pop流行音樂。依據(jù)“Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer”可知，以沖浪明星為他取名，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運動員，但有一個問題：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。problem問題；rule規(guī)則；promise承諾；plan安排。依據(jù)“hecan’tsee”可知，德里克天生看不到，這是一個問題，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運動員，但有一個問題:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。poor貧困的；weak虛弱的；deaf聾的；blind盲的。依據(jù)“hecan’tsee”可知，是盲人，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他父親想看兒子沖浪的幻想好像不行能實現(xiàn)！necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不行能的；proper合適的。依據(jù)“Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以這個幻想好像是不行能的，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：德里克17歲時，他的父親告知他他的幻想。story故事；advice建議；truth真相；dream幻想。依據(jù)“WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis...”可知，父親告知德里克自己的幻想，故選D。【26題詳解】句意：他每天都去海灘，起先跟著教練上沖浪課。They他們；We我們；He他；She她。此處在句中作主語，指德里克這個人，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：他每天都去海灘，起先跟著教練上沖浪課。matches競賽；lessons課；photos照片；exams考試。依據(jù)“startedtakingsurfing...withacoach”可知，跟著教練上課，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：德里克始終在努力，最終學會了沖浪！instead而不是；usually通常；still仍舊；finally最終。依據(jù)“Derekkepttryingand...,helearnedtosurf!”可知，經(jīng)過努力練習，德里克最終學會了，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：德里克說明說，雖然他看不見，但他理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當它們來的時候他能聽到。although雖然；unless除非；when當……時；before在……之前。前后兩句構成讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：德里克說明說，雖然他看不見，但他理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當它們來的時候他能聽到。see望見；touch觸動；hear聽見；taste品嘗。依據(jù)“understandsthenoises”可知，能聽到海浪的聲音，故選C。【31題詳解】句意：他說，海浪的每個部分都發(fā)出不同的聲音，所以他知道向哪個方向沖。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因為。前后兩句構成因果關系，前因后果，用so連接，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：2012年，他飛往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危急的海浪中沖浪。waves波浪；beaches沙灘；islands島；sports運動。依據(jù)“surfthehugewave”可知，是最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危急的海浪，故選A。【33題詳解】句意：當?shù)氐臎_浪者特別驚異地看到這個自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒有問題。sorry愧疚的；worried擔憂的；scared膽怯 的；surprised驚異的。德里克是盲人，所以當人們看到這個場景很驚異，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：當?shù)氐臎_浪者特別驚異地看到這個自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒有問題。afterall終歸；atall根本；atthesametime與此同時；fromtimetotime時時常。依據(jù)“withnoproblem...”可知，此處是“否定詞+atall”結構，意為“根本不”，故選B。【35題詳解】句意：《超越視線》講解并描述了德里克的勵志故事，告知我們只要信任自己，沒有什么是不行能的！dealwith處理；dependon依靠；believein信任；lookafter照看。依據(jù)“nothingisimpossibleifyou...yourself”可知，文章通過德里克的故事告知我們，只要信任自己，沒有什么是不行能的，故選C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）其次節(jié):（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin____36____(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.amedicinemadefromtreebark(樹皮)____37____(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化學物質).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s____38____(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome____39____traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople____40____(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded____41____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded____42____theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin____43____past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For____44____(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments____45____(develop)newmedicines.【答案】36.actually37.wasused38.cheapest39.from40.began41.their42.what43.the44.centuries45.todevelop【解析】【導語】本文主要講解并描述了傳統(tǒng)藥物的新運用。【36題詳解】句意：但阿司匹林真的是一種現(xiàn)代藥物嗎？依據(jù)“isaspirin..amodernmedicine”可知，副詞修飾動詞，actual的副詞是actually；故填actually?！?7題詳解】句意：在公元前4世紀，一種由樹皮制成的藥物被用來治療發(fā)燒。依據(jù)“amedicine”和英文提示可知，兩者是被動關系，結合“inthefourthcenturyB.C.”，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was；故填wasused。【38題詳解】句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有幫助的藥物之一。依據(jù)“oneofthe最高級”可知，須要形容詞的最高級，cheap的最高級是cheapest，前出名詞全部格，不須要加the；故填cheapest?！?9題詳解】句意：我們今日的一些藥物來自傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)。comefrom“來自”，介詞from符合句意；故填from?！?0題詳解】句意：他們嘗試了很多不同的治療方法，并記錄了結果。依據(jù)“InthethirdcenturyB.C.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，須要動詞的過去式，begin的過去式是began；故填began。【41題詳解】句意：依據(jù)“results”可知，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，their符合句意；故填their?！?2題詳解】句意：2000多年來，醫(yī)生們在書中記錄了他們的發(fā)覺。依據(jù)“theyfound”可知，缺少賓語，what作其賓語從句的引導詞，在句子作賓語成分；故填what。【43題詳解】句意：中國醫(yī)學探討員屠呦呦發(fā)覺，過去人們用一種帶黃花的草藥治療發(fā)燒。inthepast“在過去”，the符合句意；故填the?！?4題詳解】句意：幾個世紀以來，西醫(yī)很少關注中醫(yī)。依據(jù)“century”可知，可數(shù)名詞，此處須要名詞復數(shù)，centuries符合句意；故填centuries?！?5題詳解】句意：但是今日，科學家們正在探討傳統(tǒng)療法來開發(fā)新藥物。依據(jù)“scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments”可知，須要動詞不定式作目的狀語；故填todevelop。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼法（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）依據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。46.JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ________.【答案】(J)uly【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆將在六月和七月度暑假。依據(jù)首字母提示可知，六月和七月放暑假，July“七月”符合句意；故填(J)uly。47.B________isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.【答案】(B)lue【解析】【詳解】句意：藍色是晴每天空的顏色。依據(jù)“B...isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.”和常識可知，晴每天空是藍色的，blue“藍色”，在句中作主語，故填(B)lue。48.IloveChinaandIamp________ofbeingChinese.【答案】(p)roud【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛中國，我為自己是中國人而驕傲。依據(jù)首字母提示和“IloveChina”可知，以是中國人為傲，beproudof“以……為傲”，故填(p)roud。49.Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm________full!It’sbadmanners.【答案】(m)outh【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎，嘴里有東西的時候不要說話！這是一種不好的習慣。依據(jù)首字母提示和“It’sbadmanners.”可知，嘴里有東西不要說話，mouth符合句意；故填(m)outh。50.Mydeskmatec________theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.【答案】(c)aught【解析】【詳解】句意：今日早上我同桌趕上了校車，但是我沒趕上，上學遲到了。依據(jù)“Mydeskmate…theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool”及首字母可知，我錯過了校車，同桌趕上了，catch“趕上”，依據(jù)“missed”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(c)aught。51.Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm________ontheMid-Autumnnight.【答案】(m)oon【解析】【詳解】句意：家人常常在中秋之夜聚在一起賞月。依據(jù)首字母提示和“ontheMid-Autumnnight”可知，是觀賞滿月，moon“月亮”符合句意；故填(m)oon。52.Afterfinishinguniversity,TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl________,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.【答案】(l)ater【解析】【詳解】句意：高校畢業(yè)后，湯姆來到了中國。三年后，他能說一口流利的中文了。依據(jù)“Threeyears…,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese”及首字母可知，此處指三年后，一段時間+later表示“多久以后”，故填(l)ater。53.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert________.【答案】(t)hemselves【解析】【詳解】句意：做家務有助于培育孩子的獨立性，并教會他們?nèi)绾握湛醋约骸Ｒ罁?jù)首字母提示和“l(fā)ookafter”可知，是自己照看自己，them的反身代詞是themselves；故填(t)hemselves。54.Althoughtheheavyrainb________manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.【答案】(b