2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編15完形填空-夾敘夾議類含解析

PAGE2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編（15）完形填空-夾敘夾議類1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

As

abusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,

1

canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,

2

theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll

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thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe(混亂)andthen

4

ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe

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intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina

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colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep

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.

Irememberthefirstreally

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customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas

9

absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather

10

thatshebecamea"regular".Afterawhile,she

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forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat

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,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對),she'dtakenitouton

13

people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable

14

andIpassitontothepeoplewho

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inthemarket.Don'ttakeit

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.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot

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.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get

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.Ifyoudo,youwon'beableto

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?itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat

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everyone'sday.(1).A.shopkeepers

B.customers

C.salespersons

D.receptionists(2).A.saying

B.pretending

C.guessing

D.replying(3).A.agree

B.promise

C.imagine

D.swear(4).A.forget

B.decide

C.discover

D.assume(5).A.foods

B.catalogues

C.belongings

D.goods(6).A.particular

B.different

C.matching

D.natural(7).A.fighting

B.smiling

C.waiting

D.changing(8).A.generous

B.polite

C.careless

D.difficult(9).A.curiousabout

B.displeasedwith

C.patientwith

D.uncertainabout(10).A.relaxed

B.delighted

C.surprised

D.embarrassed(11).A.searched

B.argued

C.prayed

D.apologized(12).A.bychance

B.byherself

C.onpurpose

D.onduty(13).A.rude

B.such

C.other

D.lonely(14).A.lesson

B.trick

C.skill

D.trade(15).A.work

B.shop

C.meet

D.quarrel(16).A.kindly

B.secretly

C.personally

D.casually(17).A.ready

B.away

C.up

D.well(18).A.outofsight

B.intheway

C.behindthescene

D.abovethelaw(19).A.stress

B.expect

C.handle

D.blame(20).A.ruins

B.makes

C.starts

D.saves2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta

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ismymother'sfavorite.

Iwasonlytwowhenthe

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occurredWehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand

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tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief

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todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitlargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand

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onmybackside.Mom

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metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI

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myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalways

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herethat,asmanytimesasI

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acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain

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intothattree.

Momlovestousethisstoryasan

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.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife

12

totakerisksorunwillingto

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againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat

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asgrewolder.When

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mymajorlifedecisions,wasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfor

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Throughyearsof

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,havebecomerespectedteacherinschoolservinghigh-needstudents.

Wearealmostcertaintoget

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atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrassand

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Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit

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.(1).A.trip

B.race

C.tree

D.driver(2).A.incident

B.change

C.illness

D.problem(3).A.feared

B.refused

C.forgot

D.turned(4).A.delay

B.absence

C.freedom

D.rest(5).A.landed

B.slept

C.laughed

D.wept(6).A.promised.

B.encouraged

C.allowed

D.expected(7).A.woke

B.picked

C.warmed

D.gave(8).A.adds

B.replies

C.admits

D.supposes(9).A.drove

B.lived

C.stood

D.zoomed(10).A.crashed

B.broke

C.climbed

D.looked(11).A.answer

B.example

C.excuse

D.order(12).A.able

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.anxious(13).A.ask

B.share

C.learn

D.try(14).A.honesty

B.toughness

C.kindness

D.curiosity(15).A.regretted

B.reviewed

C.made

D.explained(16).A.job

B.friend

C.fortune

D.house(17).A.memories

B.efforts

C.research

D.experience(18).A.mixedup

B.fedup

C.knockeddown

D.settleddown(19).A.play

B.relax

C.dream

D.cry(20).A.allatonce

B.intheend

C.ineithercase

D.asaresult3.閱讀下面短文,駕馭其大意,然后從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant

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—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe

2

inacleverway.The

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?Chatbenches.

Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher

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.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho

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madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout￡31,000.Joneswas

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whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually

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beingcheated,"Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,"shesaid.

ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely

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peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe

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todosomethingaboutit.He

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thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto

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acoupleof"chatbenches"intwooftheirlocalparks,Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat

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:"HAPPYTOCHAT".Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand

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conversations.

Theideaiscatchingon

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.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(m)

15

outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully

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—the"HAPPYTOCHAT"bencheshelp

17

theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)

18

atbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoa

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measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat

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thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.(1).A.choice

B.discovery

C.visit

D.promise(2).A.experienced

B.suffered

C.prevented

D.felt(3).A.solution

B.puzzle

C.excuse

D.intention(4).A.pleasure

B.prize

C.credit

D.money(5).A.eventually

B.frequently

C.previously

D.occasionally(6).A.ashamed

B.shocked

C.excited

D.amused(7).A.mind

B.forgive

C.risk

D.enjoy(8).A.active

B.lonely

C.cautious

D.stubborn(9).A.learned

B.refused

C.pretended

D.decided(10).A.forced

B.ordered

C.convinced

D.taught.(11).A.putaway

B.makeout

C.tearapart

D.setup(12).A.read

B.claimed

C.meant

D.implied(13).A.formal

B.joyful

C.awkward

D.crazy(14).A.randomly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.purposefully(15).A.positive

B.disappointing

C.correct

D.embarrassing(16).A.realized

B.examined

C.discussed

D.formed(17).A.breakdown

B.putup

C.keepoff

D.takeout(18).A.glance

B.attempt

C.knock

D.attack(19).A.heart-breaking

B.risk-taking

C.face-saving

D.crime-cutting(20).A.forbids

B.appoints

C.encourages

D.troubles4.請仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success

1

fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe

2

inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno

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ofknowingthathislifewastochange

4

.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto

5

howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.

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,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat

7

heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit.thecontainer

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,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents

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tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad

10

theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas

11

.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)

12

publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom

13

forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto

14

hisfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue

15

itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseof

the

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Wilsonmadetopreventingthe

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.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational

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forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda

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.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat

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ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.(1).A.depends

B.holds

C.keeps

D.reflects(2).A.dilemmas

B.accidents

C.events

D.steps(3).A.way

B.hope

C.plan

D.measure(4).A.continually

B.gradually

C.gracefully

Dpletely(5).A.direct

B.show

C.advocate

D.declare(6).A.Anyway

B.Moreover

C.Somehow

D.Thus(7).A.mistakenly

B.casually

C.amazingly

D.clumsily(8).A.erupted

B.exploded

C.emptied

D.exposed(9).A.deserved

B.attempted

C.eared

D.agreed(10).A.submittedto

B.cateredfor

C.impressedon

D.happenedto(11).A.fantastic

B.extraordinary

C.impressive

D.catastrophic(12).A.accomplished

B.crucial

C.specific

D.innocent(13).A.deafness

B.depression

C.blindness

D.speechlessness(14).A.decide

B.abandon

C.control

D.accept(15).A.until

B.when

C.unless

D.before(16).A.opposition

B.adjustments

Cmitment

D.limitations(17).A.preventable

B.potential

C.spreadable

D.influential(18).A.scholarships

B.rewards

C.awards

D.bonuses(19).A.fortune

B.recipe

C.dream

D.vision(20).A.distinguishes

B.determines

C.claims

D.limits5.Asasinglemotherdoingseveraljobs,Icountedforeverypenny.

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asItriedtobe,theexpensecolumntoppedouttheincomeonmymonthlybudget.Thenoneday,IdiscoveredagameIcouldplaytosavesomeextrapennies.I

2

itmyCartCheckgame.EverytimeIshoppedatthestoresandthen

3

mycarttowardsthecheckoutline,Iwouldlookthroughmy

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.WastheresomethingIcouldlivewithoutit?ThatT-shirtwasonly4—arealbargain,

5

couldn’tldowithout

itItookitbackand

6

myselfonsaving4.Asmysongrew,weplayedthe

7

together.Wewentupanddowntheaisles(通道)and

8

whatweneed.ThenrolledtothecheckoutanddidtheCartCheck.Myshampoobottlewasn’t

9

emptyyet.Icoulduseitfurtherwithwaterforanotherweek.Asavingof$3.95.OurCartCheckgamehelpedussaveeachtimeweshoppedand

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ourunnecessaryspending.Gradually,wemadeit

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thosehardtimes,andIraisedChadtoconsiderthe

12

ofsaving.Werebothstill

13

aboutshopping,andwestillusetheCartCheckgame

14

hevisitsmeandweshoptogether.AftertheCartCheck,I’ll

15

theamountI’vesavedandputthatmoneyinaspecial

16

.Bytheendoftheyear,IshouldhaveanicesumthatIcanuseforChristmas

17

.OrmaybeI’llgiveittoanothersinglemomwho’s

18

withexpenses.TheCartCheckgamewillthennotonlyhelpmeleavea

19

legacy(遺產(chǎn))formyson,butalsohelpanothermother

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herbudgetandmakeittotheendofthemonth.1.A.Selfless

B.Economical

C.Generous

D.Careless

2.A.called

B.shouted

C.rang

D.cried

3.A.rolled

B.lifted

C.raised

D.seized

4.A.food

B.fruits

C.items

D.clothes

5.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but

6.A.thanked

B.admired

C.congratulated

D.scolded

7.A.part

B.trick

C.game

D.role

8.A.selected

B.carried

C.moved

D.scanned

9.A.hardly

Bpletely

C.frequently

D.extremely

10.A.sheltered

B.ignored

C.freed

D.avoided

11.A.across

B.through

C.in

D.out

12.A.harm

B.amount

C.importance

D.profit

13.A.careful

B.casual

C.anxious

D.concerned

14.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever

15.A.takeup

B.setup

C.putup

D.addup16.A.bill

B.account

C.list

D.note

17.A.stores

B.reports

C.messages

D.gifts

18.A.shaking

B.struggling

C.passing

D.surviving

19.A.awful

B.valueless

C.precious

D.reasonable

20.A.balance

B.cut

C.tighten

D.judge6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SinceIwasyoung,I’venoticed

1

inpeople’shairstyles,clothes,facialexpressions,behaviors.IlikenoticingtheworldaroundmeandI

2

thepowerofpayingattention.Igrewuponourfamilyfarm.Mygrandpaalwayshadaneyeonthesky,

3

thecloudsandtheirvariouscolors.Heknewwhenthesoybeansgotthe

4

ofbrownpaperbagsitwastimeto

5

.Farmingisaboutnoticingandpayingattention.Mymotherandgrandmother

6

everythingfromcurtainstoclothes.Mymothermadequiteafewofmy

7

andherpatternworkwasso

8

.MyauntBeckyknitsocksandsweaters.Thepatternslookedlikeaforeignlanguagetome,buttheywereroadmapsshefollowed

9

.Ifshenoticeda

10

stitch(針),shewouldfollowseriously

11

.Thewomeninmyfamilypracticeddemandingcrafts,requiringprecisionandaneyefor

12

,attentiontocolorcombinations,aloveofa

13

world.Noticingwasall

14

me.Itwastheclothesonmybody,the

15

inthefields,andthecloudsinthesky.I’mteachinghowtowriteandseeingdetailsismyjob.Nothingistoosmallto

16

.Payingattentionismyoccupation.Throughpayingattentiontomy

17

carefully,Icangettoknowmoreaboutthemthanbefore.SoifInoticethattheireyeslook

18

insteadofbright,Iwillknow

19

.Theworldismadeupofonedetailafteranother,andbyopeningmyeyestoeachofthem,Icanseetheworldmuchmore

20

,muchmorebroadly.1.A.decorations

B.inventions

C.figures

D.changes

2.A.believein

B.thinkof

C.talkabout

D.laughat3.A.introducing

Bplaining

C.interpreting

D.painting

4.A.shape

B.color

C.weight

D.size

5.A.grow

B.water

C.weed

D.harvest

6.A.sewed

B.bought

C.showed

D.designed

7.A.bags

B.beds

C.clothes

D.books

8.A.quiet

B.precise

C.simple

D.patient

9.A.badly

B.carelessly

C.rudely

D.seriously

10.A.dropped

B.broken

C.sharpened

D.shortened

11.A.yet

B.too

C.again

D.though

12.A.news

B.sky

C.detail

D.money

13.A.patterned

B.wandering

C.rough

D.simple

14.A.for

B.around

C.like

D.over

15.A.farmers

B.workers

C.fruits

D.crops

16.A.hear

B.ignore

C.concern

D.share

17.A.parents

B.colleagues

C.neighbors

D.students

18.A.big

B.dull

C.open

D.clever

19.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.which

20.A.clearly

B.bravely

C.hopefully

D.easily7.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIsearchmymindforwhohasmadeanimpactonmylife,myfatherstepsoutfirst.Tobehonest,myfatherisnotan

1

dadbecausehecanbedefinedasaworkaholicwithout

2

.Ihadamemorythathehasbeen

3

likeamachinefordaysandnights.Asafamousteacherandthebossofatraininginstitute,hisscheduleisfilledupwith

4

togiveanddecisionsto

5

onmanagement.Itwashewholeftmeweepingalone

6

alockeddoorwhenIwas5yearsold.Inadolescentyears,Irarely

7

hiswordsonanything.WhenIgrewup,Istillfindit

8

tocommunicatewithhim.WhileIbelieveIwon’t

9

mydadinsomeparts,Ideeplyunderstandhimandevenfeel

10

abouthim.Hewas

11

for7yearsintohighschoolbecauseoftheCulturalRevolution,butlaterhisdiligenceand

12

broughthimadiploma

ofa

keyuniversity,ajobinabigcityandhisenterprise.Hissingle-parent

13

andhischildhoodwithhisgrandparentsholdhimbackfromtakingthefather’s

14

inthebestwayandshowinghislovetohisson.

15

,Idoknowhelovesmesomuch.AfterIfailedthecollegeentranceexam,he

16

metotakeiteasy,andencouragedmetobeconfidentand

17

.Inthatsummer,hegotupearlyinsparemornings,tookawalkwithmeinthepark,tellingmehisstoryoffightingagainst

18

.DuringtheSpringFestivalwhenhestoodatthewindow,

19

melightingfireworksoutside,smiling,Isaidtomyselfitwassuchawonderfulmoment.Itwasthefirsttimewehadbeenso

20

toeachother.1.A.honored

B.energetic

C.ideal

D.outstanding

2.A.doubt

B.hesitation

C.freedom

D.permission

3.A.fighting

B.talking

C.training

D.operating

4.A.lectures

B.performances

C.instructions

D.invitation

5.A.take

B.make

C.practice

D.share

6.A.inside

B.behind

C.under

D.beneath

7.A.heard

B.believed

C.followed

D.received

8.A.interesting

B.tough

C.indifferent

D.smooth

9.A.forgive

B.accept

C.avoid

D.forget

10.A.confident

B.particular

C.passionate

D.sympathetic

11.A.delayed

B.opposed

C.admitted

D.refused

12.A.courage

B.wealth

C.perseverance

D.personality

13.A.poverty

B.reality

C.challenge

D.background

14.A.step

B.role

C.authority

D.advice

15.A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.Otherwise

D.However

16.A.accompanied

B.ordered

C.advised

Dforted

17.A.calm

B.content

C.optimistic

D.responsible

18.A.fate

B.examination

Cpetition

D.outcome

19.A.catching

B.watching

C.keeping

D.picturing

20.A.devoted

B.attached

C.close

D.faithful

答案以及解析1.答案：(1)-(5)BADCD(6)-(10)ABDBC(11)-(15)DBCAA(16)-(20)CDBCA解析：(1).依據(jù)第一段首句中的"customers"和其次段首句中的"customer"可知答案。shopkeeper"店主"salesperson"售貨員";receptionist"接待員"。

(2).依據(jù)"theirhandbag'sbeenstolen"及語境可知,顧客們沖進(jìn)來,說他們的手提包被偷了。

(3).依據(jù)語境可知,他們發(fā)誓他們把它留在更衣室了。swear"發(fā)誓,保證"。

(4).上一句說顧客說他們的手提包被盜,此處表示"然后卻發(fā)覺它始終在車上",assume"認(rèn)為,擔(dān)當(dāng),呈現(xiàn)"。

(5).依據(jù)空后的shop和語境可知,此處應(yīng)填goods。catalogue"書目,一連串(糟糕)事";belongings"財(cái)物"。

(6).顧客們只想要店里賣完的某一特定顏色的款式。different"不同的";matching"相同的,相配的";natural"自然的"。

(7).依據(jù)連詞but可知,此處填入的詞與前一分句中的upset相反,故選B。

(8).依據(jù)下文中的"Shewas...nothingwasright"可知這個(gè)顧客很難纏。difficult"難以取悅的"符合語境。

(9).依據(jù)下文中的"nothingwasright"可知,她對一切都不滿足。bedispleasedwith"對……不滿足"。

(10).依據(jù)上文可知顧客對一切都不滿足,但后來卻成了?？?所以我對此很驚異。

(11).依據(jù)下文可知,事后她因剛起先的行為而向我致歉。apologize"致歉"。

(12).由于和丈夫分開了,所以她獨(dú)自一人住在公寓。bychance"碰巧,偶然";onpurpose"有意";onduty"值班"。

(13).因?yàn)樗l(fā)覺要應(yīng)對很多問題,便將心情發(fā)泄給他人。takesth.outonsb."拿某人出氣"。

(14).這是我學(xué)到的珍貴閱歷(lesson)。

(15).我把這一閱歷傳給在市場工作的人們。

(16).takesth.personally."認(rèn)為某人的言行針對自己而不快"。

(17).本句與前一句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,是使顧客不好相處的一個(gè)緣由,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是說"可能她的孩子不舒適"。

(18).總是緩和語氣,不要讓自我阻礙你。outofsight"看不見";behindthescene"隱私地,在幕后";abovethelaw"凌駕于法律之上"。

(19).假如這樣,你就會難以應(yīng)對,整件事就會發(fā)展為令人不開心的情形,同時(shí)也會毀了每個(gè)人的一天。

(20).解析見上題。ruin"毀壞,毀掉"。2.答案：(1)-(5)CADCA;(6)-(10)DBADA;(11)-(15)BCDBC;(16)-(20)ABCDB解析：(1).聯(lián)系下文的"andhitalargemapletree"可知,這是關(guān)于一棵樹(tree)的故事。

(2).依據(jù)下文可知,這是一個(gè)事務(wù)。因此選incident

(3).結(jié)合"Momliftedmeoutofthecar"和"tospeaktothedriver"可知,母親把作者從車上抱下來之后,轉(zhuǎn)身跟司機(jī)交談。因此選turned。(4).依據(jù)"tookadvantageofmybrief"可知,在母親跟司機(jī)交談的空隙,作者想充分利用這個(gè)短暫的自由自己玩一會。因此選freedom,delay表示"延期";absence表示"缺席";rest表示"休息"。

(5).結(jié)合"Ibouncedoffthetrunk"和"onmybackside"可知,作者從樹干上彈出后,仰面朝天摔倒在地上。因此選landed。

(6).結(jié)合上下文可知,作者摔得這么狠,此時(shí)母親預(yù)料作者會哭。因此選expected,意為"料想,預(yù)料"。

(7).結(jié)合下文的"keptrightongoing"可知,作者并沒有哭,而是自己站了起來。因此選picked,pickoneselfup表示"(跌倒后)站起來"。

(8).結(jié)合下文可知,此處表示這是母親在講完作者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)后,總是補(bǔ)充說的話。因此選adds,表示"補(bǔ)充說",reply表示“回答";admit表示"承認(rèn)";suppose表示"料想"。

(9).結(jié)合上文的"dashacrossthelawn(草坪)"可知,此處表示與上文相同的狀況,在作者以后很多次快速跑過草坪的時(shí)候。故選D項(xiàng)。

(10).結(jié)合上文的"hitalargemapletree""neveragain"和下文的"intothattree"可知,有了這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)之后,作者再也沒有撞到那棵樹上。因此選crashed,意為"撞擊"。

(11).結(jié)合上文的"usethisstory"可知,母親以作者的故事為例。因此選example,表示"例子"。

(12).結(jié)合下文的"unwillingto"可知,此處表示"膽怯 冒險(xiǎn)",or前后的意義和語氣是一樣的。因此選afraid。

(13).結(jié)合上文的"takerisks"和下文的"againwhentheyfalldown"可知,這里表示在跌倒的時(shí)候不愿再次嘗試。因此選try。

(14).上文講到了作者的堅(jiān)毅,同時(shí)結(jié)合"Sheneverwantedmetolosethat"可知,母親不想讓作者失去那份韌性。因此選toughness。honesty表示"誠懇";kindness表示"和善";curiosity表示"新奇心"。

(15).結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示當(dāng)作者做重大的人生確定的時(shí)候。因此選made。

(16).結(jié)合下文的"Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschool"可知,作者離開父母的家,去找尋一份工作。因此選job。

(17).結(jié)合下文的"Ihavebecomearespectedteacher"可知,這是作者多年努力的結(jié)果。故選efforts。

(18).結(jié)合下文的"Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrass"和作者小時(shí)候的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知,作者認(rèn)為,在實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)的過程中,我們難免被撞倒。故選knockeddown,mixedup表示"困惑的",fedup表示"厭煩的"。

(19).依據(jù)上文的"metostartcrying"可知,此處選cry,呼應(yīng)上文作者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

(20).結(jié)合"Justgetupandkeepongoing"可知,我們要站起來,并勇往直前。這一切最終都是值得的。此處intheend表示"最終,最終"。3.答案：(1)-(5)BCADA;(6)-(10)BABDC;(11)-(15)DABCA;(16)-(20)AABDC解析：(1).依據(jù)破折號后面的內(nèi)容可知,Jones最近發(fā)覺,孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的社會問題,孤獨(dú)會導(dǎo)致抑郁癥,甚至是犯罪活動。故選B。

(2).此題的解題關(guān)鍵是確認(rèn)it的指代內(nèi)容,依據(jù)上下文可知it指代孤獨(dú)所造成的社會問題,再結(jié)合空后的"inacleverway"可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)選C項(xiàng),表明這種狀況是可以避開的。

(3).結(jié)合前一句內(nèi)容可知,作者說所提到的社會問題是可以避開的,結(jié)合空后的"Chatbenches"可知此處作者在談?wù)摻鉀Q問題的方法。

(4).依據(jù)下文的"andthenshelenthimabout￡31,000"可知,那位老人的錢被騙走了。

(5).依據(jù)上文的"Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorning"可知,這位生疏人每天早晨都打電話給那位老人,最終讓老人信任他是她的摯友,然后騙走了老人的錢。

(6).依據(jù)空后的"whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually

7

beingcheated"及老人說的話可知,老人對被騙錢一事并不介意,這使Jones感到震驚。

(7).依據(jù)下文的"Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend"可知,老人對自己被騙一事并不介意,因?yàn)榧偃绮皇沁@個(gè)生疏人,她可能幾個(gè)星期都不會和其他人說話,這呼應(yīng)了第一段中提到的孤獨(dú)這一社會問題。

(8).依據(jù)上文老人說的話和第一段中提及的孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的社會問題可知,Jones得出的結(jié)論是他的社區(qū)有太多極其孤獨(dú)的人。

(9).依據(jù)下文可知,此處指Jones確定要做一些事情,因此選D項(xiàng)。

(10).依據(jù)空后的"thepolicedepartmenttoallowhim...parks"可知,這里指Jones勸服公安部門允許他在公園里設(shè)置閑聊長椅。

(11).參見上題解析。

(12).此處指Jones懸掛在長椅上的指示牌上的內(nèi)容,因此選A。

(13).空處與and前面的active一樣,B項(xiàng)符合語境,這也與文中的"HAPPYTOCHAT"相吻合。

(14).依據(jù)空后的"Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond"可知,Jones的這個(gè)想法很快流行起來。

(15).依據(jù)下文的"Jones'ideahasbeenfully

16

—the'HAPPYTOCHAT'bencheshelp

17

theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello"可知,Jones的想法使全部的參加者獲得了良好的效果。

(16).依據(jù)語境可知,此處指Jones的想法得以徹底實(shí)現(xiàn)。

(17).依據(jù)空后的"theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello"可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)選A項(xiàng),Jones設(shè)置的這種長椅打破阻礙人們打招呼的無形的社會障礙。putup"張貼";keepoff"使……不接近";takeout"拿出"。

(18).依據(jù)語境可知B項(xiàng)與句子主語effort相對應(yīng),"atbeingcommunityminded"作attempt的定語,此處的意思是說,設(shè)置閑聊長椅這種努力不僅僅是以社區(qū)意識為中心的嘗試。

(19).依據(jù)下文的"Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters"可知,設(shè)置閑聊長椅削減了犯罪,應(yīng)當(dāng)選D項(xiàng)。

(20).此處是說設(shè)置閑聊長椅的意義,這種閑聊長椅激勵人們互動,增進(jìn)人們之間的了解。4.答案：(1)-(5)ACADB;(6)-(10)CABBD;(11)-(15)DACDB;(16)-(20)CACDB

解析：(1).依據(jù)語境可知,勝利從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中所發(fā)生的事務(wù)的看法。dependon為固定搭配,意為"取決于;依靠",故選A。

(2).依據(jù)空后的"inourlives",并結(jié)合常識可知,該處指"在生活中所發(fā)生的事務(wù)"。故選C。

(3).依據(jù)語境可知,他不知道他的人生將會徹底變更。故選A。

(4).依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,一場事故導(dǎo)致Wilson雙目失明,所以這場事故徹底變更了他的人生。故選D。

(5).依據(jù)上文的"Theclassexperiment"可知,此處表示"那天的課堂試驗(yàn)是為了展示……"。故選B。

(6).依據(jù)下文的"heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater"可知,不知怎么地,老師給Wilson的容器里誤裝了比水更簡潔揮發(fā)的東西。故選C。

(7).參見上題解析

(8).依據(jù)空后的"leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes"可知,容器爆炸了,這導(dǎo)致Wilson雙目失明。故選B。

(9).依據(jù)空后的"tofindaway"可知,兩個(gè)月后當(dāng)Wilson出院回家后,他的父母試圖找到一種方法來應(yīng)對這場發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。attempttodosth.為固定搭配,意為"試圖做某事",故選B。

(10).參見上題解析。

(11).依據(jù)上文的"But"和下文對Wilson學(xué)習(xí)盲文并起先主動生活的敘述可知,Wilson并不認(rèn)為這是災(zāi)難。故選D。上文的"catastrophe"亦是提示。

(12).依據(jù)上文的"notonlydidwellasastudentbutalso"可知,在那里,他不僅是一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,而且成了一名精彩的公共演說家。故選A。

(13).依據(jù)下文可知,后來,他在非洲工作,那里的很多人因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻鳌９蔬xC。

(14).依據(jù)語境可知,對他來說,接受自己失明的命運(yùn)是一回事,而當(dāng)某件事可以特別簡潔解決時(shí),卻允許它接著下去,則完全是另一回事。故選D。

(15).參見上題解析。

(16).依據(jù)語境可知,在非洲和亞洲,數(shù)千萬人可以看到是因?yàn)閃ilson所做的努力。故選C。

(17).依據(jù)空前的"preventing"和上文的敘述可知,Wilson努力地阻擋那些可以被防止的事務(wù)發(fā)生。故選A。

(18).依據(jù)空后的"forhisgreatcontributions"可知,Wilson因其巨大的貢獻(xiàn)獲得了幾個(gè)國際獎項(xiàng)。故選C。

(19).依據(jù)語境可知,他雖然失明白,但找到了"視力",即可以通過演講幫助失明的人實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值。故選D。

(20).依據(jù)下文的"itswhatwemakeofwhathappens"可知,他證明白不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情確定了我們的生活,而5.答案：1.B;2.A;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.C;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.D;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.D;16.B;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.A

解析：1.依據(jù)前文“Icountedforeverypenny”可知,作者盡力節(jié)儉。economical節(jié)儉的。

2.句意:我把它叫做CartCheck嬉戲。call稱呼,把……叫做。

3.依據(jù)空后“mycart”以及8空后“Thenrolledtothecheckout…”可知,把購物車推到結(jié)賬處。roll推(車)搖(車窗)滾動。

4.句意:我會檢查我(所購頭)的物品。item項(xiàng)目;物品,商品。

5.依據(jù)前半句“ThatT-hrtwasonly$4”可知,盡管T恤很便宜,但是沒有它我似乎也行,此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。

6.依據(jù)前文“Itookitback”可知,是要恭喜自己節(jié)約了四美兀。congratulate慶賀,恭喜。

7.句意:隨著我兒子的長大,我們一起做這個(gè)嬉戲。此處game指代上文的CartCheck。

8.依據(jù)前半句可知,我們在過道里走來走去,目的是要精挑細(xì)選我們所須要的東西。select選擇。

9.依據(jù)下文“Icoulduseitfurtherwithwater”可推知,我的洗發(fā)水還沒有徹底用完。completely完全地,徹底地。

10.句意:我們每次去購物時(shí),CartCheck嬉戲都可以幫助我們省錢,并且避開我們沒必要的消費(fèi)。avoid避開,防止。

11.依據(jù)上文可知,這個(gè)嬉戲幫我們節(jié)約了開支,使我們度過了那些艱難的歲月。though通過(障礙、階段或測試)穿過。

12.句意:我在哺育Clad的過程中,讓他去思索節(jié)約的重要性。

13.依據(jù)下半句“westillusetheCartCheckgame”,可以推斷出作者和兒子購物時(shí)始終都很當(dāng)心(不買沒必要的東西)。becarefulabout對

當(dāng)心的。

14.依據(jù)上下文語境可知,每次兒子來看我,我們一起購物的時(shí)候仍舊運(yùn)用這個(gè)嬉戲。whenever無論何時(shí),每次。

15.依據(jù)空后“heamount”以及語境可知,我把每次節(jié)約下來的錢加在一起,然后存在一個(gè)特別的賬戶里。addup加起來。

16.參見上題解析。account(銀行)賬戶;賬,賬目。

17.依據(jù)空前“useforChristmas”可知,我用這些錢來買圣誕禮物。git禮物;天賦。

18.依據(jù)語境可知,我把這些錢贈與那些像我一樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)上很吃力的單身母親。srugglmg吃力的,奮斗的,掙扎的。

19.通過CartCheck嬉戲,我教會了兒子如何節(jié)約,這是留給他的珍貴遺產(chǎn)。precious珍貴的,珍貴的。

20.依據(jù)空后“herbudget”和后半句“makeittotheendofthemonth”可推知,這款購物嬉戲也幫助別的(單身)母親平衡她的收支預(yù)算。balance使平衡;權(quán)衡。6.答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.C;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.D;16.B;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.A

解析：1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從我的小時(shí)候起先,我就留意到人們的發(fā)型、衣服、面部表情和行為的變更。A.decorations裝飾;B.inventions獨(dú)創(chuàng);C.figures人物;D.changes變更。結(jié)合后文Ilikenoticingtheworldaround可知作者喜愛視察四周的世界,因此此處指留意到人們的發(fā)型、衣服、面部表情和行為的變更。故選D。

2.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我喜愛關(guān)注我四周的世界,我信任關(guān)注的力氣。A.believein信任;B.thinkof記起;C.talkabout談?wù)?D.laughat訕笑。承接上文Ilikenoticingtheworldaroundme作者喜愛關(guān)注四周的世界,因此信任關(guān)注的力氣。故選