2024 年中考考前最后一卷英語（全解全析）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（全國通用）

英語

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

I.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽力理解Q0小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對

話讀兩遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Ashirt.B.Asuit.C.Atie.

【答案】c

【原文】M:Excuseme,howmuchisthistie?Itlooksverynicewithmysuit.

W:Ifs$30.Wouldyouliketotryonashirtaswell?

M:No,thanks.Justthetie,please.

2.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Arethereanytablesfordinner?

M:Notatthemoment.Ifyoucomebackat7o'clock,wecanseatyouthen.

W:Thankyou,butIwilljustwait.Idon'tmindstandingherefor30minutes.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InaTVstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Goodevening.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Hi,rdliketobookadoubleroomwithaTVandInternetservice.

4.WhatisLinda'sbrotherprobablylike?

A.HeisfriendlyB.Heisquiet.C.Heispolite.

【答案】A

【原文1W:Lindaisveryquiet,butherbrothertalkstoomuch.

M:Yes,youareright.Butheisfriendly,too.

5.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

【答案】A

［原文）W:Mr.Smith,whydon,twehavemorningexercisestomorrow?

M:Ifsreportedthattherewillbeastrongwindanditwillbemuchcolderinthemorning.

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一.段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thebank.B.Thepolicestation.C.Thepostoffice.

7.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Families.

【答案】6.A7.B

［原文］M:Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabanknearhere?

W:Yes.ThereisoneonRenminRoad.

M:WhereisRenminRoad?

W:Godownthestreet.Turnleftatthethirdcrossing.ThafsRenminRoad.Thebankisbetweenthepostoffice

andpolicestation.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:You'rewelcome.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.

9.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupperyesterday?

A.Icecreamandwatermelon.B.Hamburgersandfish.C.Dumplingsandfruit.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith!

M:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Ihaveastomachache.AndI'mnotfeelingwell.

M:Hmm.Whatdidyouhaveforsupperyesterday?

W:Iatetwoicecreams,ahamburgerandsomewatermelon.

M:That5sit!Youatetoomuchcoldthingsatatime.

W:Isitserious?

M:Nothingserious.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandyou'Ubebettersoon.

W:Thankyou,doctor.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whatdoesthecompanywant?

A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Acleaner.

11.Whereisthecompany?

A.It'sbehindaschool.B.Ifsoppositeabank.C.It'snexttoashop.

12.WhenwillBengothere?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisafternoon.

【答案】10.B11.B12.C

［原文］W:Hello,thisisXinhuaCompany.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Hello,thisisBen.Youneedadriver,don'tyou?

W:Right!

M:Oh,Iwanttohaveatry.ButIdon'tknowthewaytoyourcompany.

W:Don'tworry.Wheredoyoulive?

M:On369ParkRoad.

W:Well,youcangostraightalongParkRoad.ThengoacrossCentreStreet.You'llseeabankonyourleft.Our

companyisoppositethebank.

M:Thankyou!I'llgotherethisafternoon.

W:OK!Seeyou!

M:Seeyou.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Asinger.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.

14.Whendidthewomanjointheclub?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheadvice?

A.Stupid.B.Useful.C.Meaningless.

【答案】13.C14.C15.B

【原文】M:Hi!CouldIaskyousomequestions?

W:Yes,ofcourse.

M:Whatdoyoudo?

W:Tmateacher.

M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironment?

W:Well,ifsgettingbetterthanbefore.Andwecandomoretoimproveit.

M:Thendoyouhaveanyadvice?

W:Inmyopinion,weshouldplantmoretrees.Ijoinedasaving-environmentclublastyear.Everytimewemeet,

weplanttrees.

M:Theideaisveryuseful.Treescanmakeairclean.

W:Yes.Sinceweallliveontheearth,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.

Whatdoesthewomando?

Whendidthewomanjointheclub?

Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheadvice?

第三節(jié)

聽下面一段短文。每段獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。短文讀

兩遍。

16.WheredidLaurenvolunteerin2020?

A.Onafarm.B.Atafoodbank.C.Inagarden.

17.WhydidLaurenwanttoplantvegetables?

A.Tohavefun.B.Tohelpherparents.C.Togivethemaway.

18.HowmanykindsofvegetablesdidLaurenplant?

A.15.B.18.C.20.

19.What'sLaurentwish?

A.Tohelpfeedmorepeople.

B.Toownabighouse.

C.Tostartafoodfactory.

20.WhatcanwelearnfromLauren?

A.Lovenatureandenjoyit.

B.Interestisthebestteacher.

C.Caringforothersbringshappiness.

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C

【原文】

Laurenisa17-year-oldgirlfromLowa,theU.S.A.Herparentsplantvegetables,fruitandcomontheirfarm

everyyear,soshelearnedaboutfarmingfromayoungage.

In2020,Laurenvolunteeredatafoodbank.Shefoundthatveryfewpeopleprovidedthemwithfresh

vegetables.a4CanIstartagardenonpartofourfarm?^^sheaskedherparents.64Iwanttogiveawayvegetablesto

peopleinneed."Herparentsagreed.

Laurendecidedtoplant15differentvegetablesonabout2,000squaremetersofland.Thesevegetables

includedcarrots,tomatoes,greenbeansandmore.Ittookalotofhardworktogrowthem.Duringthehotsummer,

shehadtowaterhervegetablesbyhandfortwohoursaday.

?In2022,Laurencollectedherfirstvegetables.Theyweighedabout18kilograms.Sofar,shehasgiven

awaymorethan3,000kilogramsofvegetables.Sheplanstobuildagardenof8,000squaremetersin2025.“Iwish

tohelpfeedmorepeople,9,saidthegirl."Helpingothersmakesmefeelthehappiest!?,

二、單項選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

21.——HaveyoureadtheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,Jessica?

一Yes.Ittellsuswebetoohard-working.

A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——Jessica,你讀過中國的成語故事“聞雞起舞”嗎？—是的。它告訴我們再怎么努力也不

為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止；must必須；can，t不能；can能。根據(jù)“I…betoohard-working.”可知，此

處表示“無論怎樣努力都不為過”；can，t…too”……怎樣都不為過”，固定搭配。故選C。

22.TangpoetryisachievementinthehistoryofChinesepoetrydevelopment.

A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.thehigherD.thehighest

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：唐詩是中國詩歌發(fā)展史上的最高成就。

考查形容詞的最高級及形容詞詞義辨析。thesmaller較小的；thesmallest最小的；thehigher較高的；thehighest

最高的?？崭裉帒钜粋€形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“inthehistoryofChinesepoetrydevelopment”可知，此處應用

形容詞的最高級，結合空后“achievement”可知，此處是指最高的成就。故選D。

23.Readingisagoodhabit.Theyouread,theyouknow.

A.more;mostB.most;moreC.more;moreD.most;most

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：閱讀是一種好習慣。你讀得越多，知道得越多。

考查比較級。more更多；most最多。the+比較級...the+比較級表示“越...越....”，故兩空都需要填比較

級，表示“讀得越多，知道得越多”，故選C。

24.-HowdoyoulikeyourlifeinGrade9?

一Itseemedalittledifficultatfirst,butturnsoutfinenow.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你覺得九年級的生活怎么樣？——起初似乎有點困難，但現(xiàn)在一切都好了。

考查代詞辨析。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事。根據(jù)Itseemedalittle

difficultatfirst,but”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，也就是起初事情有點難，現(xiàn)在每件事都變好了。故選D。

25.一Hi,Mark.DoyouknowwhentheDragonBoatFestivalis?

一Ofcourse.Itfallsthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.

A.onB.atC.ofD.in

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一嗨，馬克。你知道端午節(jié)是什么時候嗎？一當然知道。每年的農(nóng)歷五月初五。

考查介詞辨析。on用于表示確定的時間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等；at表示在

具體的時間點，常用于表示鐘點、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中；of屬于…的；in用于表示世紀、年、月、

季節(jié)，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。此處具體到某一天用介詞。n。故選A。

26.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghaiat10o'clock.Thafstosay,he'sleavingintwohours.

A.leftB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：看時刻表。飛往上海的飛機10點鐘起飛。那就是說，他兩小時后離開。

考查動詞時態(tài)。表示按規(guī)定或是時間表的安排將要發(fā)生某事時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。飛機按時刻表

起飛，應為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。

27.Jasonwasunhappybecausehetocompletethedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.

A.ismakingB.ismadeC.wasmakingD.wasmade

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：杰森很不高興，因為他被要求在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項艱巨的任務。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"he...tocompletethedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.”可知，此處是sbbe

madetodosth“某人被迫做某事"，結合“was”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是he,be用was。故選D。

28.Ifsreallyimportantandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

A.sharingB.shareC.toshareD.shares

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：向我們周圍的人分享和給予愛和快樂真的很重要。

考查非謂語動詞。It飛importanttodosth."做某事是重要的”，是固定句型，此處用動詞不定式作主語。故選

Co

29.therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill,wecan'tgivethemupbecausefollowing

thedreamisimportant.

A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Unless

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：雖然我們周圍有很多事情違背我們的意愿，但我們不能放棄，因為追隨夢想很重要。

考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。Though盡管；If如果；Since自從；Unless除非。分析可知，"therearesomanythings

aroundusthatgoagainstourwill"與"wecan'tgivethemup”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以此處應用though引導讓步狀語

從句。故選A。

30.一WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoBeijing?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whowastheguideofthetrip

B.whentheywillvisitthePalaceMuseum

C.howlongwouldtheystayatthehotel

D.ifshecangotoPekingUniversityalonetomorrow

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——關于去北京的旅行，蒂娜還問了你什么？——她問我誰是這次旅行的向?qū)А?/p>

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，排除C選項；主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，主過

從必過，排除BD選項。故選A。

三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung,heworked31

afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthe

woodprovidedwasalittle32.Sohesaid,i6Iwon'tstartrightaway.^^Hewantedtoletthewooddryfora

month.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause33lateron.

Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlike

mygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinking

hewastryingtomakemoremoneyby34thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited35.He

wantedthebestqualityofthefurniturehewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto

36strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurniture

madebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted37mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.

Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe38of"Iwon't”.Healwaysprovidesthe

freshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmelly

seafoodtomyfather,hesaid"no!"andstoppedthe39.

Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind40ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddowns

inlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying-tobeatruthfulperson.

31.A.asB.byC.likeD.with

32.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet

33.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems

34.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown

35.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly

36.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair

37.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting

38.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value

39.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey

40.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

【答案】

31.A32.D33.D34.C35.B36.B37.D38.D39.A40.B

【導語】本文通過講述作者祖父和父親的故事，告訴我們他們的家庭價值觀——誠實守信。

31.句意：當他年輕的時候，他是一名家具制造者。

as作為；by借助；like像；with和。workas"當;擔任”,固定詞組。故選A。

32.句意：當他到達時，他注意到提供的木頭有點濕。

hard艱難的；light輕的；soft軟的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)下文“Hewantedtoletthewooddryfbramonth.“可知，

此處指提供的木頭有點濕。故選D。

33.句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會出問題。

fibre火；illness疾??；pollution污染；problems問題。fewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadeby

thatmakerbegantobreak.“可知，此處指用濕木頭干活以后可能會出問題。故選D。

34.句意：結果，鄰居開始懷疑我的祖父，認為他是想通過拖延工作來賺更多的錢。

checkingout結賬；givingup放棄；puttingoff推遲；turningdown拒絕。根據(jù)上文'Sohesaid,61won'tstartright

away」”可知，此處指拖延工作。故選C。

35.句意：然而，我的祖父耐心地等待著。

excitedly興奮地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲傷地；worriedly擔心地。根據(jù)下文'Hewantedthebestqualityofthe

furniturehewasmaking.”可知，此處指耐心地等待著。故選B。

36.句意：當木材完全干了時，我的祖父開始制作堅固而漂亮的家具。

clean清理；make制作；move移動；repair彳修理。根據(jù)上文"Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesome

fiirniture.”可知，此處指制作家具。故選B。

37.句意：鄰居后來后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。

answering回答；believing相信；comfortingdoubting懷疑。根據(jù)上文"Asaresult,theneighborstarted

doubtingmygrandfather”可矢口，止匕處指懷疑。故選D。

38.句意：受我祖父的影響，我父親也遵循“我不會”的價值觀。

joy開心；plan計戈lj；shape形狀；value價值觀。根據(jù)下文'Throughupsanddownsinlifb,we'vecometodeeply

understandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying―tobeatruthfulperson.”可知，此處指價值觀。故選D。

39.句意：有一次，一個商人想把一些便宜但氣味難聞的海鮮賣給我父親，他說：“不！”然后停止了生意。

business生意；competition競爭；interview面試；survey調(diào)查。木艮據(jù)'Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbut

smellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid'no!9andstoppedthe…”的句意并結合選項可知，此處指生意。故選A。

40.句意：現(xiàn)在，我哥哥和我牢記著祖父和父親教給我們的東西。

how如何；what什么；when什么時候；why為什么。分析句子結構可知，空處所在句為賓語從句，空處在

從句中充當賓語，what符合。故選B。

四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

LandScapeforjust￡4.30amonth!

Dearreadersaroundtheworld,

IhopeyouareenjoyingourLandScapemagazine.Ifyouare,andyouwouldliketotakeoutasubscription

（訂閱）,youcandosoforonly￡4.30amonth.

ThereissomuchtocelebrateintheBritishcountryside,fromseasonalcookerytobeautifulgardens.Every

issue（期），webringyoupeoplewhocreatewonderfultraditionalcrafts（手藝）.Wealsoshowyouthewonderof

Britain'sgreatnaturalbeautyanditsplantsandanimals.

Subscribingiseasy.Ifyousignuptoday,youcantakeadvantageofthisspecialoffer,andyouwillnevermiss

anissue.AsubscriptiontoLandScapewouldalsomakeaperfectgift.

RachelHawkins

Editor（主編）

TWOGREATCHOICES

Print

Pay￡4.30monthly.

12issues(oneyear)for￡48whenyoupaybydirectdebit(直接扣賬).

Digital

Pay￡2.30monthly.

12issues(oneyear)for￡24whenyoupaybydirectdebit.

SubscribebeforeSeptemberandenjoy:

Nevermissanissue

Savemoneyonshopprices

HaveaLandScapemagazine2023deskcalendar.

Readanywhere,anytimeonyoursmartphonewithadigitalsubscription

41.WhatdoweknowaboutLandScape?

A.ItonlyacceptssubscriptionsbeforeSeptemberthisyear.

B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericancountryside.

C.ItisamagazineforUKreadersonly.

D.Ithastwelveissuesayear.

42.Whatcanreadersreadaboutineveryissue?

A.Traffic.B.Citylife.C.Traditionalfood.D.Traditionalcraftsmen.

43.WhatisRachelHawkins?

A.Adriver.B.Awriter.C.Aneditor.D.Anengineer.

44.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea5-monthdigitalsubscriptiontoLandScape?

A.￡11.5.B.￡21.5.C.￡24.D.￡48.

45.IfyousubscribebeforeSeptember,youcangetforfree.

A.asmartphoneB.aspecialissueC.adeskcalendarD.ashoppinggiftcard

【答案】41.D42.D43.C44.A45.C

【導語】本文Z/MdSca”雜志的訂閱廣告。

41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“12issues(oneyear)”可知，一年有12期，故選D。

42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Everyissue(期),webringyoupeoplewhocreatewonderfultraditionalcrafts(手藝).We

alsoshowyouthewonderofBritain'sgreatnaturalbeautyanditsplantsandanimals.“可知，每期，我們?yōu)槟鷰?/p>

創(chuàng)造精彩傳統(tǒng)工藝的人。我們還將向您展示英國的自然美景和動植物奇觀。故選D。

43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RachelHawkinsEditor（主編）“可知，RachelHawkins是一位主編。故選C。

44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DigitalPay￡2.30monthly."可知，數(shù)字版一個月是2.3英鎊，5個月是11.5英鎊，故

選Ao

45.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SubscribebeforeSeptemberandenjoy:HaveaLandScapemagazine2023desk

calendar.”可知，如果你在九月之前訂閱，你可以免費獲得一個臺歷。故選C。

B

EastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghaiishometoatleast13straydogs（流》良狗）.Everynight,members

oftheuniversity'sanimalprotectionclubarehappytowalkthedogs.Assoonasadog-walkingnoticeisputupin

aWeChatgroup,thewalkingtaskwillbetakeninafewminutes.

“Wemakeaplanforwalkingdogsatthebeginningofeachterm,buttherearealwayschanges,sowe'llcall

forhelpinourWeChatgroup,9,saidXieYifan,amemberoftheclub."Itseemsthatthisyearmorestudentshave

joinedtheclub,sostraydogshavebecome"rare5（稀有的）

Theanimalprotectionclubwasstartedin2004.Straydogsandstraycatswereonceaproblematthe

university.Thedogschosetoliveattheuniversitybecauseofthelargegreenspacesandfriendlystudentsthere,but

theycausedsafetyproblemsforpeople.Toprotectdogsandpeopleattheuniversity,somestudentsthendecidedto

buildakennel（狗舍）.Thereare13dogslivinginthekennelnow.

“Takingcareofthesestraydogsandcatsisn'tveryeasy,^^Xiesaid.Theworkoftheclubmembersincludes

cleaningthekennel,bathingthedogs,andtakingthemtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination.Thecost

comesfromtheclub'sactivityfundandincome（U攵入）fromsellingcreativeproducts.

Insteadofkeepingtheminthekennel,theclubmembershopethestraydogscanbeadopted（4攵養(yǎng)）.They

hopetofindforeverhomesforthem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

46.Howlonghastheanimalprotectionclubbeenaroundsofar?

A.For20years.B.For13years.C.For10years.D.For5years.

47.Whoarethemembersoftheuniversity'sanimalprotectionclub?

A.Students.B.Dogsandcats.C.Teachers.D.Netfriends.

48.WhatdoesXieYifanmeanbysaying“straydogshavebecome'rare'”?

A.Therearemorestraycatsthanstraydogs.

B.Manystudentshaveadoptedstraydogs.

C.Mostofthestraydogshavebeensentaway.

D.Morestudentshaveofferedtowalkthestraydogs.

49.Whatdon'ttheclubmembersdoforthestraydogs?

A.Cleaningthekennel.B.Makingmoneyforsellingthem.

C.Bathingthedogs.D.Takingthemtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination.

50.What'sthebesttitle（題目）fbrthepassage?

A.HowtowalkadogBestfriendsofhumans-dogs

C.Dog-walking-agoodwaytoexerciseD.Lovefbrstraydogs

【答案】46.A47.A48.D49.B50.D

【導語】本文講述了傷害華東師范大學的志愿者照顧流浪狗，并期待為它們找到領養(yǎng)家庭。

46.推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Theanimalprotectionclubwasstartedin2004.“可知，俱樂部至今有20年了，故選A。

47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthisyearmorestudentshavejoinedtheclub”可知，俱樂部的成員是學生，

故選Ao

48.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthisyearmorestudentshavejoinedtheclub,sostraydogshavebecome

gre，（稀有的）.“可推知，幫忙遛狗的人數(shù)多于流浪狗的數(shù)量，所以顯得流浪狗“稀有”，故選D。

49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theworkoftheclubmembersincludescleaningthekennel,bathingthedogs,andtaking

themtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination.”可知,俱樂部成員的工作包括清潔狗窩、給狗洗澡以及

帶它們?nèi)游镝t(yī)院進行健康檢查。故選B。

50.最佳標題題。根據(jù)"EastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghaiishometoatleast13straydogs（流浪狗）.”及

全文可知，本文講述了傷害華東師范大學的志愿者照顧流浪狗，并期待為它們找到領養(yǎng)家庭。故文章以D

選項“對流浪狗的愛”為標題最適合，故選D。

Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneoftheways

incommonistheuseofidioms（習語）.Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfrom

theusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay'Tmunderthe

weather”,theyaresayingthatthey'renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsof

weather.So,"Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers^^tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleep

onthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.

Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,

idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingandbringthemendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,

idiomscanalsobeafirnwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.

Metaphorisoftenusedinidioms.Lefsreadthefollowingtwoexamples:

Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter.

Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideatdarknight.

Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withthe

situationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirst

exampleandveryafraidinthesecond.

Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agood

dictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.

51.InParagraph1,thewritergivestwoexamples“undertheweather"and"inallweathers^^toshow.

A.learningidiomsisfunnyB.idiomsmaybringheadaches

C.unusualmeaningsofidiomsD.differentweatherconditions

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Metaphor“meaninChinese?

A.擬人B.比喻C.排比D.對偶

53.Ifyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer,youcansaytohim,44"

A.I'mundertheweather.B.I'mthereinallweathers.

C.You'vemademybloodboil.D.Mybloodrunscold.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.IdiomsareonlyusedinEnglish.

B.Metaphorisalwaysusedinidioms.

C.Idiomscanhelpuslookintoanewculture.

D.Itisdifficulttoexpresspeople'smindsbyusingidioms.

55.Whatisthewriter'sadvicewhenyoumeetanexpressionlike"undertheweather”?

A.Wearenotsupposedtobeafraidofit.

B.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.

C.Weareexpectedtoasktheforeignersforhelp.

D.Weareexpectedtoasktheteachersforhelp.

【答案】51.C52.B53.C54.C55.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了外語學習中可能會遇到的習語。

51.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample...Another

example...”可知，作者在第一段中給出這兩個和天氣有關的習語是為了說明習語的特殊含義。故選C。

52.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.

Yet,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangry

inthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.“可知習語中使用了比喻的修辭手法?！癕etaphor"意為"比喻"。

故選B。

53.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter."以及'...itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappy

feelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexample...”可知，makemybloodboil形容人在生氣的不愉快情緒，所以當你

的弟弟弄壞你的電腦時，你一定會是生氣的，可以用“YoiTvemademybloodboil."。故選Co

54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoa

newcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.”可知,習語可以幫助我們了解一種新文化。故選

Co

55.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalways

suggested."可知，當你遇到像Andertheweather”這樣的表達時，作者的建議是查一本好的英語詞典。故選

Bo

D

FengBoyaoandMengShuqifoundthattheircitylibrarydidn'thaveenoughBraillebooks（盲文書籍）for

blindpeopleandmanyoftheBraillebookswereoutdated.So,theyteameduptohelptheblindbyfixingthe

problem.FengandMengbothstudiedatNo37MiddleSchoolinTaiyuan,Shanxiprovince.Theyinventedanew

kindofBraillereader.Theirworkwonfirstprizeinanationalcompetitionaimingtonurturecreativethinkingby

encouragingyouthstosolvesocialproblems.Theinventionwasalsogranted（授予）anationalpatent（專利）.

Whenconnectedtoacomputer,theirBraillereadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（凸起的點）.Blindpeople

canreadbytouchingthedots,whicharemagnets（磁鐵）.ThisisthefirstBraillereaderthatusesmagnets.

“Wefoundthattoday?sBraillereadersareverydifficultandexpensive,9,Fengsaid."