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2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市彩香實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案
請考生注意:
1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答
案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。
2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。
I.單項(xiàng)選擇
1、Ifyoukeepworkingwithyourcourage(勇氣)andbelief,youcanreachthestage(舞臺(tái))onwhichyoucanshowall
your.
A.furnitureB.talentsC.collections
2、apopfan,IamlookingforwardJayZhou'sconcert.
A.Of;inB.With;forC.For;atD.As;to
3、“Lichun”fallsFebruary4ththisyear.Itisthebeginningofspringandthefirstofthe24solartermsofthe
Chineselunarcalendar.
A.atB.inC.onD.of
4、MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople'sattentionoverfoodsafety.
A.toraiseB.raisingC.toriseD.rising
5、—ThenovelGulliversTravelisverynice.
—Soitis.Couldyoutellme?
A.howlongIcanborrowit
B.ifIcankeepitforanotherweek
C.whenshouldIreturnit
D.thatIcanborrowit
6、…Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?
…Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.Ifsonyourright.
A.whenIcangettothebookstore
B.howcanIgottothebookstore
C.howIcangettothebookstore
7、一Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.
-Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.
A.Youdid!B.Goodidea!C.That5sOK.D.Vmgladtohearthat.
8、Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanseethemandoesthetrick.
A.whoB.whatC.howD.which
9、Daviddidn'tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery.
A.shyB.gladC.proudD.disappointed
10、It'sveryniceyoumyparentsyourbestwishes.
A.of;sendingB.for;sendingC.for;tosendD.of;tosend
II.完形填空
11、Mother*sloveissogreat.Sheknowsyoubest,Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryoucarefully.
Whenyouareasleep,shealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she1herworkrightawaytolook
afteryou.Whenyouaregrowingup,shefeelshappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,mother2cares
aboutyouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyouto3moreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthe
windwaitingforyoutocomebackfromschoolWhenyouleavehomeforschoolwithoutbreakfast,shealwaysfeels4
aboutyou.Shealwayscheersyouupwhenyouhave5andfeelupset.Momisalwaystherewithyou.Youshould
remembermother'sloveforever.
1.A.continuesB.doesC.stops
2.A.stillB.evenC.just
3.A.takeoffB.putupC.puton
4.A.worriedaboutB.seriousaboutC.excitedabout
5.A.happinessB.troubleC,surprise
III.語法填空
12、A:LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilmuTheWanderingEarth99(流浪地球)recently?
B:Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.
A:Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?
B:IttellsastoryaboutL_humans,threatened(威脅)byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopush
theplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.
A:Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?
B:Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2.ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionis
produced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseofprotection.Orwehumanswon'tfindplacestolivein.
A:Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4.ofpollutionarethere?
B:Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.
A:Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?
B:Aswecansee,peopleare5i_litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.
Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand
6.everykindofpollution.
A:Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?
B:Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoa
goodchoice.Ifsgoodforhealthandit7.costsanything!
A:Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?
B:Nothingiswasteifwehavea8.mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon'tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,
reuseandrecyclethem!
A:Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?
B:WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outof
rubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregood
atrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10.tousall.
A:They'regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceand
leadtoabetterearth
W.閱讀理解
A
13、SirStevenRedgrave-Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals
“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病),believingtheprofession(職業(yè))trainedforthewholeofmylife
ended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptraining.Thatwasit-the
encouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn'tdifficultsometimes.
ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”
KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion(冠軍)
“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamount(總數(shù))ofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthe
keytosuccess-youcan'tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieve
youcanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou'llbeastepcloserto
achievingthem.”
KristenStewart-Actress
“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoicaeinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan'tachieveanything.Then,thereare
otherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,
ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas'calm','peace',eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmorein
controlandimprovesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological。匕理學(xué)的)tool.”
1.Theunderlinedword^distractions9,probablvmeans?
A.goodhabits
B.thingsthatmakeonetired
C.wordstoenjoy
D.thingsthatturnone'sattentionaway
2.Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis?
A.humourB.happiness
C.self-confidenceD.wisdom
3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis?
A.HealthandFood
B.HowtoBeaWinner
C.DifficultiesandHabits
D.BeaSportsma
B
14、閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)
Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)and
breatheandforyourhearttoheat-thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientist
oncecalleditnthemostcomplex(復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse**.
Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,
reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元)?itwouldtakeyouover3,000
yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmore
messagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneurons
togethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(燈泡).
Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsend
thisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronsto
sendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan
320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain*sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformation
comingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.
ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrain
changeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleamsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossible
atfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding,*messagesagainandagain
Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.
1.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons______________?
A.receivemessagesveryslowly
B.areonlyfoundinyourskin
C.sendmessagestoyourbrain
D.needelectricitytowork
2.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto?
A.comparethemwichthehumanbrain
B.showhowfasttheyhavebecome
C.saythatcomputershavenoabilities
D.askpeopletousecomputersmore
3.Whenyouhaveanewthought,?
A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulb
B.yourheartbeatsfaster
C.youremembersomething
D.thestructureofyourbrainchanges
4.Thearticleismainlyahout?
Aallthestepswhenyourbrainleamsthings
A.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainis
B.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputers
C.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfaster
C
15、閱讀短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案。
InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(經(jīng)歷)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthe
morningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweather
getsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistime
ofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswim
sometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsome
Englishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaorraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.
Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.
1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?
A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.
B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.
C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.
2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome,thereisaheavyrain.
A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter
3.“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,5means66itissometimestooinwinter.”
A.warmB.coolC.cold
4.InsunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeaumbrellaoraraincoatwiththembecause
A.theirfriendsaskthentodoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosell
them
5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis?
A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheweatherinEngland.
D
16、Tome,theideaofhomechangesalongwithmyageallthetime.
Inmychildhood,homewasanumberofcalls.ItseemsthatIhadmorefreetimethantoday'schildren.Ididn'thaveto
appearinfrontofmyparentsrightafterschool.Instead,Ioftenwenttoplaywithmyclassmateswholivedinmy
neighborhood.Weplayeduntildinnerwasreadyandourparentscalled“Comeback!Comehomeforsupper.95
Verysoon,mychildhoodwasgone.WhenIgrewintoayoungmanfromaboy.HomebecameaplaceItriedtorunaway
from.
AsIreadmoreandmore,myworldopenedup,largerthanbefore.ThebedIusedtosleepinbecametoosmall.And
wordsofcarefrommyparentsbecamemeaningless.HowIwishedIcouldhaveaspaceofmyownsomeday!LaterI
joinedthearmyandputonmyowngreenuniform.HomewastheseriesoflettersIreceivedoneafteranother.
WhenIgotajob,Ibegantoget'hurt',toriseandfallintheseaofpeople,andtounderstandthatyoucan'tshareall
yourpainswithotherpeople,evenwithyourbestfriends.Soagain,anotherwaveofhomesicknesscameoverme.When
Iwasbadlyhurt,Iimaginedmyselfflyinghomeonwings.Pushingopenthedoor,Ilettearsflowdownmyface.Atthat
momentIfeltthataslargeastheworldwas,whatIneededwasonlythefamiliarsmellofhomeandtheunchangedview
outsidethewindowofmyoldhouse
1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhischildhood?
A.sadB.boringC.happyD.awful
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewritermisseshislifeinhischildhood.
B.Thewriterlivedanunhappylifewhenhestudiedatschool.
C.Thewriterdidn'tmissparentsduringhisservicedaysinthearmy.
D.Thewritercouldnotsharehissadnesswithotherpeoplewhenhegotajob.
3.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthewritercontinueswritingthepassage?
A.HisjobB.BeingaparentC.HisdreamD.Hisfriends
4.Whatwouldhedowhenhewasbadlyhurt?
A.MisshishomeB.FeelhungryC.FightagainstothersD.Gobacktohishome
5.Whatisthewriter'sideaofhome?
A.Itisallthesame.B.Itmakeshimsadallthetime.
C.Itisnotimportant.D.Itisalwayschangingwiththetimepassingby
E
17、TheStoryStarter,Jr.
...nowprovides194,480storystartersforkids.
TheoriginalStoryStarter
Clickhereforyourstorystarter
Yourstorystarter
Theghostwaswalkingonthemountaintop
Writedownyourstorystarterlinetostartyourstoryor...
Clickontheiconagainforadifferentstorystarter.
TheStoryStarterwascreatedbyJoelHaffneronFebruary25,2003andlastupdatedonMay25,2017
Copyright2003-2015JoelHaffnerAllrightsReserved.
TheStoryStarterwasselectedasoneofthetop101
websitesforwritersbyWriter^DigestMagazinein2008,2012,2014,2015,2016and2017
1.WhatisTheStoryStarter,Jr.?
A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Aguidebook.
2.TheStoryStarter,Jr.ismostsuitablefor.
A.parentsB.childrenC.teachersD.writers
3.Whichofthefollowingmayyoufindifyouclickontheiconagain?
A.Theendingofyourstory.B.Thereviewofyourstory.
C.Thestarterofyourstory.D.Themainbodyofyourstory.
F
18、Ifsdutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.Ifthemanistoolazyto
work,hewillusuallybecomeanotusefulman.Everyone,whenheisyoung,shouldlearnsomeusefulwork.
Butifsnotenoughforamantolearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldputhisheartandsoul(精力)intohiswork,andnot
wastehisfreetime.wWorkwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay55isasgoodruleforyoungpeopleasold.
Thereisnobettertohelptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlikeallothergoodhabits,ismosteasily
formedinyouth(青年).ThereisanEnglishsay“Losttimeneverreturns.55Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligent,
andmakegooduseoftime.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonecanmakegreatprogress,succeedinlife
andbecomeusefultoone'scountry.Sowecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.
1.Theunderlinedword“diligence”inthethirdparagraphmeans“99inChinese.
A.惜時(shí)B.勤奮C.失敗D.智慧
2.Ifamanwantstobeofusefulhimselfandtothepeople,heshould.
A.learnsomeusefulwork
B.dosomethinginhisfreetime
C.puthisheartandsoulineverything
D.tryhisbesttoworkwithoutrest
3.Inordertolearntobediligent,ifsveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnto?
A.workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay
B.workallthetimewithoutplaying
C.formthehabitofgettingupearly
D.learnsomegoodsubjects
4.Onewillbesuccessfulinlifeifhewhenheisyoung.
A.spendmoretimelearning
B.isdiligentinhisstudy
C.loveshisschool
D.getsupearly
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Lazyboycanlearntobediligent
B.Youngpeopleshouldriseearly
C.Diligence,themotherofsuccess
D.Losttimeneverreturns
V.書面表達(dá)
19、書面表達(dá)
國家提出一對夫婦可生育兩個(gè)孩子的政策后,全社會(huì)展開了熱議。某校也就“是否想要個(gè)弟弟或妹妹”對部分學(xué)生進(jìn)
行了一次問卷調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)此結(jié)果寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告,并適當(dāng)闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果如下:
觀點(diǎn)
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