必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage語法知識(shí)讀后續(xù)寫筑基講義（原卷版）

必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage

Part1單元語法講義關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句

Part2讀后續(xù)寫讀后續(xù)寫技巧之八步成文法

Part3單元語法+讀后續(xù)寫即時(shí)檢測(cè)

Part1單元語法講義關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句

關(guān)系副詞在引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其功能相當(dāng)于介詞短語，在從句中作狀語。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有when、

where>whyo

關(guān)系副詞先行詞功能

when表時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語

where表地點(diǎn)的名詞地點(diǎn)狀語

why表原因的名詞原因狀語

1.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句

(1)當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞(如time,day,year,month,week等)且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，定語從句

要用when引導(dǎo)。

IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstbecameacollegestudent.我仍然記得我初為大學(xué)生的那段時(shí)光。

(2)when可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“介詞+which”的形式。

Ihaveforgottentheexactdatewhen(=onwhich)thiscountrybecameindependent.我忘記這個(gè)國家獨(dú)立的確切

日期了。

⑶當(dāng)先行詞表示時(shí)間，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，不能用when,而要用關(guān)系代詞that或

which引導(dǎo)定語從句(作賓語時(shí)關(guān)系詞可省略)。

PHrememberthedays(which/that)Ispentwithyou.我會(huì)記得和你度過的那些日子。

2.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句

(1)當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如place,room,mountain等)且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，定語從句要

用where引導(dǎo)。

Thisisthehotelwhere(=inwhich)theyarestaying.這就是他們住的旅館。

(2)where可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“介詞+which”的形式。

Thisisthehotelwhere(=inwhich)theyarestaying.這就是他們住的旅館。

⑶當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)

定語從句(作賓語時(shí)關(guān)系詞可省略)。

Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.他的父親在一家生產(chǎn)收音機(jī)零件的工廠工作。

(4)如果先行詞為表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞(如case,state,condition,position,point,situation等)，且定語從句

中成分完整時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。

Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我們至U了必須改一改的地步。

Hegetsintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。

ItputsmeinapositionwhereIcan'taffordtotakethejob.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。

3.why引導(dǎo)的定語從句

(1)當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語時(shí)，定語從句要用why引導(dǎo)。

(2)可以用forwhich來代替why。

Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)heleavessosoon.這就是他匆匆離去的原因。

［名師點(diǎn)津］(1)有時(shí)為了表達(dá)得更清楚，可以在關(guān)系副詞where/when前加上介詞to,from等。

(2)對(duì)一些特殊的先行詞如time,day,house,place,reason等要注意具體情況具體分析，作主語、賓語和

表語可用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，作狀語可用when/where/why等或“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。

Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekitesspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.中國是風(fēng)箏的故

鄉(xiāng)，風(fēng)箏從這里傳到了日本、韓國、泰國和印度。

I'llneverforgetthedayswhenweworkedtogether.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯娜兆印?作狀語)

PHneverforgetthedays(which/that)wespenttogetherlastsummer.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?nèi)ツ晗奶煲黄鸲冗^的

日子。(作賓語)

Part2讀后續(xù)寫素材

讀后續(xù)寫技巧之八步成文法

1.情緒：情緒描寫

幾乎無法掩飾他的興奮的心情：canhardlyconceal

既興奮又開心：amixtureofexcitementand

激發(fā)某人的激情：kindlesb.with/topassion

顯示出極大的意愿：showagreaterreadiness

被強(qiáng)烈地吸引：bepowerfullyattractedto

心情愉快：incheerfulspirits

振作精本申：keepupone'sspirits

滿意的表情：asatisfiedlook

對(duì)…感到滿意：becontentwith

對(duì)…很高興:bedelightedat

為成功而欣喜：beexcitedwithjoyatthesuccess

被...場(chǎng)面所吸引：befascinatedbythespectacleof

被她的美貌所吸引：befascinatedwithherbeauty

因...而高興：bejoyfulover/about

喜愛，對(duì)…著迷:bekeenon

快樂至極：beoverwhelmedwith

高興地跳起來：dance/jumpforjoy

欣喜若狂：bewildwithdelight

一個(gè)令人鼓舞的表情：anencouragingexpression

過一個(gè)愉快的假日：haveapleasantholiday

心滿意足，非常幸福：onthetopoftheworld

對(duì)…感到非常高興：overjoyedat/todo

流下幸福的淚水：tearsofhappinessflowingdown

樂得大叫：yellwithdelight

使某人心情愉快：brightensb'sheart

使某人安心：setone'sheartatrest

感到鼓舞的：feelinspired/encouraged

精神高漲：beinhighspirits

強(qiáng)烈的失落感：astrongsenseofloss

陷入絕望：fallintodespair

讓他很傷感：puthimintoasentimentalmood

避免陷入消極的旋渦：avoidgettingsuckedintoawhirlpoolofnegativity

哭泣釋放苦悶情緒：cryinggivessomeemotionalrelease

減輕某人的痛苦/煩惱：easesbofhispain/trouble

因某人的死亡而痛心：breakone9sheartoverone'death

使某人悲痛：makeone'sheartbleed

傷心而死：dieofabrokenheart

悲痛欲絕：cryone'sheartout

懷著沉重的心情：withaheavyheart

沮喪的：withasinkingheart

憂郁的：withsorrowfulheart

驚慌失措：beseizedwilhpanic

有點(diǎn)驚訝：eassomethingofasurprise

感到極度疲勞和難以招架：feelexhaustedandoverwhelmed

很可能引發(fā)一陣挫敗感：beextremelylikelytoraiseastormoffrustration

感到一陣悲傷：aflashofgriefcameuponsb.

情緒低落：bedowninspirits

垂頭喪氣：loseone'sspirit

心里悲傷：besadatheart

意志消沉：abrokenspirit

引起某人的不快：arouseone'sdispleasure

對(duì)某人的行為感到不滿：bedispleasedatone9sconduct

易為瑣事而惱火：beeasilyannoyedattrifles

氣得說不出話：bespeechlesswithindignation

不斷地抱怨：plainconstantly

對(duì)某人大發(fā)脾氣：rageatsb.

怒火萬丈：flamehigh

氣得滿臉通紅：flamewithanger

勃然大怒：flyintoarage

對(duì)某人生氣：getirritatedat

對(duì)某人勃然大怒：getmad/crossatsb.

愁眉苦臉：haveaworriedlook

對(duì)抱怨不予理會(huì)：ignore/disregardaplaint

對(duì)...表示不滿：express/voiceaplaintabout

怒氣沖沖地跑出房間：runoutoftheroomina

憤怒地跺腳：stampone'sfootinanger

感到尷尬的：feelembarrassed

感到困惑的：feelpuzzled/confused

感到沮喪：feelfrustrated/depressed

感到惡心的：feeldisgusted/sickened

感到惱怒的：feelannoyed

感到憤怒的：feelirritated

感到泄氣的：feeldiscouraged

充滿怨恨的眼神：aresentfullook

2.細(xì)節(jié)：進(jìn)一步解釋描寫

情緒描寫：笑

smilebrightly;laugh;beam;light(sth)up;lightupwith;burstintolaughter;burst

outlaughing;wearabright/broadsmile;givesbasmile

細(xì)節(jié)描寫］笑

看到直升飛機(jī)，高興地笑了起來。

(1)Atthesightofthehelicopter,Janebeamedwithwildjoy.

(2)Seeingthehelicopter,Janebeamedwithwildjoy.

(3)Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,Jane'seays/facelitupwith

delight.

(4)Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,abrightsmilelitupJane's

face/eyes.

情緒蝌,

cry;sob;weep;burstintotears;burstoutcrying;(one'seyes)brimwith/befull

of/befilledwithtears

細(xì)節(jié)描號(hào)哭

(1)Alumpcametohisthroat他哽咽欲哭。

(2)Hereyeswereredfromcrying.她的雙眼哭得通紅。

(3)Hereyesbrimmedwithtears.她的眼里滿含淚水。

(4)Tearscoursed/trickled/streamed/randownhercheeks.

眼淚沿著她的面麻下來。

情緒描寫,生氣憤怒

felt/getangry/furious;feelasurgeofanger/rage/fury;eyesblaze;stormout

of7into/off;storm/sayangrily;sthmakessbbloodboil;sthmakessbextremely

angry;claspone'sfists/teeth;speechless

細(xì)節(jié)描寫］生氣憤怒

Wam感到非常生氣。

(1)Samfeltveryangry.

(2)Samstoodrootedtothespot,hiseyesblazingwithanger.

(3)Samfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoor

furiouslybehindhim.

(4)Boilingwithrage,Samshookhisfistatme.

(5)Filledwithfury,Samwasunabletoutterasingleword.

第3步：轉(zhuǎn)折：個(gè)人的努力或者借助外界的力量，使事情發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折。

鼓起勇氣；他人的鼓勵(lì)pluckup/take/gatherone'scourage(todo...)

(1)sbcouldhardlywaittodosth

(2)withoutasecondthought

毫不猶豫(3)withouteventhinking

(4)withoutdelay

(5)withouthesitation

第4步：轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)：事情似乎有了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，讓人抱有希望，心理能感到安慰。

(1)Itwaslikedoingsth

似乎

(2)Itseemedasif/that

(1)hopingthat...

希望(2)see/feelaglimmerofhope

(3)tryinghardtodosth

(1)...breathedasighofrelief=sighedwithrelief松了——口氣

欣慰(2)(awaveof)relieffloodedthrough/washedoversb

(3)toone'srelief,…使人欣慰的/放心的是……

第5步：失望：?jiǎn)栴}還未解決或出現(xiàn)了新問題

(1)butbadluckforsb,...

(2),butinvain

不幸的是

(3),butwithoutsuccess

(4),butnouse

(1)sbdidsth,wonderingwhattodonext.

(2)sbdidsth,notknowingwhattodonext.

不知道做什么(3)sbdidsth,unsureofwhattodonext.

(4)sbwasatalosswhattodo.

(5)sbwasinadilemmaaboutwhethertodoornot.

第6步：想法：面對(duì)沒有解決的問題或者新問題，突然有了想法或感觸。

(1)Itsuddenlyoccurredtosbthat+從句=Ithitsbthat+從句

=Itstrucksbthat+從句=Itdawnedonsbthat+從句

某人想到/明白……；

有了主意(2)(idea,thought...)occurred/cametosb=...came/flashed

intoone'smind=...crowdedinone'smind

(3)one'smindbegantorace

第7步：結(jié)局：在想法或感觸的影響下，事情有了最后的轉(zhuǎn)折/轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。

(1)notlongafterthat,...=shortlyafterwards,...=befbrelong,...=It

過了一段時(shí)間didn'ttakelongbefbre+從句=Ittooksometimebefbre+從句

(2)fbraninstant/moment

(1)Toone'ssurprise(delight)/Strangelyenough,itturnedoutthat

+從句

事情有了轉(zhuǎn)折

(2)Butonsecondthoughts,...

(3)Butwhathappenednextwaspuremagic.

第8步：總結(jié)：點(diǎn)題，呼應(yīng)前文

(1)倒裝句：Notuntil+時(shí)|同狀語+didsbrealize/noticethat+

直到……才意識(shí)到從句

⑵強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasonly+時(shí)間狀語+thatsbrealizedthat+從句

(1)One'swords(echoed/rangout)inone'sears.

還記得某人的話；(2)One'swords/voice/song1ingered/whisperedinone'smind/

還在某人的腦海中head.

(3)One'sheadwasstillfullof...

(1)Whata/anvaluable/useful/great/painfullessonsbtaught

me/sblearnedfromsb!

經(jīng)歷與教訓(xùn)(2)Whata/anenjoyable/pleasant/wonderful/unforgettable/

memorable/interesting/valuableexperiencesbhad!

⑶Downdeepinone'sheart,...在某人的內(nèi)心深處

Part3單元語法+讀后續(xù)寫即時(shí)檢測(cè)

一、單句語法填空

1.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）ZhongWen'an,chiefengineerattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,saidtheyhad

pletedthemostextensiverehearsalbeforelaunch,isalsothefinaljointrehearsal.

2.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Inthefuture,scientistsplantousesustainablesuppliesofcellscanbe

maintainedinthelab.

3.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）NorthernKenyaisavast,variedandbreathtakinglybeautifullandscape

youcanfindthe“TowersoftheSavanna^^一reticulated（網(wǎng)紋的）giraffes.

4.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Themeatfillingmightconsistofchoppedpork,beeforchickenhas

beencookedwithavarietyofspices.

5.（2324高三上?福建?開學(xué)考試）Salesdirectorisapositioninteractiontechniqueisjustasvitalas

salespetence.

6.（2324高三上?福建?期末）Childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetinvolvedinmunityactivitiestheycan

gainexperienceforgrowth.

7.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Manydevelopingcountriesrelyontheexportofagricultural

productshavebeefearfuloffamineordrought-likesituations.

8.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Somepeoplegrowupinmoreformalfamilieshuggingisn'tmon.

Othersmayexperienceabusethatmakeshuggingunpleasant.

9.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）WoeslersaidthatoneofthereasonsmodemChineseliteraturehas

attractedhimisthatmanyworkshavestrongregionalcharacteristics.

10.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Toin'slovefortheChinesebambooflutestartedinelementaryschool,

clearsoundguidedhimontotheroadofflutelearning.

11.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theresearcheralsothrewlightonatruththataround50,000microfibers—

felloffthesurfaceofjeanswouldfindtheirwayintoourbodieseverytimetheywerecleaned.

12.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Chinahasmanymuseumsinthecollectionsofculturalrelicsare

beyondcount.Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedinmuseum

cabinets,lifelessandcold.

13.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Intheshow,theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesigners

willcreateproductsbasedonwhattheysee.

14.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,

canhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.

15.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Somepeopleintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeing

givenanychancetomultiplytheirine,believingthatiswheretheirhappinesslies.

16.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Itwillbeguidedbythree"redlines”,oneofwillincludeabout103

millionhectaresofpermanentfarmlandwiththeaimofboostingsafety,improvingqualityandpreventing

nonagriculturaluse.

17.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Besidescleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanywithitsstone

streets,ancientstylefarmhousesandvariousvenuespeoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgofishing.

18.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thecustomisparticularlypopularinthevastcountryside,every

householdwillbebusycleaningthewholehouseandstickingcolorfulpicturesorpapercuttingsontheirdoors,

windowsandwalls.

19.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thankstomunicationsatellites,wecanseetelevisionpicturestransmitted（傳

送）acrosstheglobe,andwecanmunicatewithourfriendsandbusinesspartnersarefarawayfromus.

20.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Anelephantherdfascinatedlocalsandotherpeoplearoundthe

worldbymakinga500kilometertripthroughsouthwesternChinafinallyreturnedhome.

21.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Besidesthefamiliarfishandshellfish,theoceansprovidesomethingelse__

entersintoourdietsanddailylives,oftenwithoutusknowingit.

22.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacherlibrarian,

arousedmyloveforbeingsurroundedbybooks.

23.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Sincethefirstceremonyin1929,onlythirteenawardsweregivenout,

theOscarshavegrowninsizeandpopularity.

24.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Atpresentthemastersusethefullface,paintedsilkmasks,canbe

worninlayersandbepulledoffonebyoneintheblinkofaneye.

25.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Camperssignupforthe2weeksecretagentcampcangettoknow

aboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.

26.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlate

middleagetheheartstillhasflexibility,9,Levinesays.

27.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.Onewas

BaiJuyi,rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbanktobenefitthelocals.

28.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）China'smodernizationprocessoverthepastfourdecadeshascreatedanew

contextthereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,gneratingsomethingnewandgenuine.

29.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）ThelocalmedicineexpertmeetingwasorganizedhereonApril28inmostyears

oftheQingDynasty,duringallkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed,andthevocalmusiclastedformore

thantendays,saidWangJianping,anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthecounty.

30.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thismeansthesettlementofsomeofthe"painpoints^^havelong

troubledtherivernowhasalegalbasis.

二、書面表達(dá)

（2024?山東煙臺(tái)?三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Lastweekend,IwasstandingatthefinishlineoftheSt.FrancisFrannyFlyer5kilometer（5K）race,waiting

formynineyearoldsonKa