專題02完形填空-5年（2017-2021）中考1年模擬英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)詳解（廣東廣州專用）

5年（20172021）中考1年模擬英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)詳解（廣東廣州專用）專題02完形填空(解析版)一、2021年Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis16.“Stayinline,”MrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,17thattherewouldstillbepizza(比薩餅).WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy18stomach.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe19pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so20thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto21it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere22fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupsidedownpizza,IheardMrsMartin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an23voice,“Ofcourse.”MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly24andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel25insteadofjustsilly.16．A．funny B．right C．clever D．joyful17．A．believing B．worrying C．hoping D．knowing18．A．silly B．a(chǎn)ctive C．strong D．empty19．A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest20．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully21．A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw22．A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks23．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy24．A．woke B．a(chǎn)greed C．understood D．forgot25．A．hurt B．helpless C．proud D．good【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．A20．B21．A22．C23．B24．A25．D【分析】本文主要講述作者在取披薩時(shí)，一不小心將披薩掉進(jìn)了土豆泥里，這引起了朋友們的嘲笑，但作者通過(guò)和朋友們一起大笑的方式使自己遠(yuǎn)離了窘境。16．句意：昨天，我知道他是對(duì)的。funny滑稽的；right對(duì)的；clever聰明的；joyful高興的。根據(jù)“IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme”可知，我之前從來(lái)都不相信我的祖父，直到經(jīng)歷昨天別人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是對(duì)的。故選B。17．句意：我看著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍，希望還能有披薩。believing相信；worrying擔(dān)心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根據(jù)“Ilookedatthelongline”以及“Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmystomach”可知，披薩隊(duì)伍排得很長(zhǎng)，并且我當(dāng)時(shí)很餓，所以我是希望輪到我的時(shí)候還有披薩。故選C。18．句意：我能聽(tīng)到我空著的肚子發(fā)出的悲傷的聲音。silly愚蠢的；active積極的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；empty空的。根據(jù)“thesadnoise”可知，我當(dāng)時(shí)是餓的咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故選D。19．句意：然后，從我的眼角，我看到了最后一塊牛肉披薩。last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)“Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes”以及“Igotsoexcited”可知，我本來(lái)只看見(jiàn)雞肉、魚(yú)和土豆泥，瞥見(jiàn)最后一塊牛肉披薩的時(shí)候覺(jué)得很開(kāi)心。故選A。20．句意：我拿紙盤子拿得太快了以至于比薩掉了出來(lái)。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；politely禮貌地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“thepizzafellout”可知，是我拿盤子拿得太快了。故選B。21．句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。catch抓?。籩at吃；buy買；throw扔。根據(jù)“thepizzafellout”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披薩。故選A。22．句意：我只能聽(tīng)到排隊(duì)的孩子們的笑聲。excuses借口；cheers歡呼聲；laughs嘲笑聲；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“Myfacestartedburning”可知，披薩掉到了土豆泥里，排隊(duì)的孩子們?cè)诔靶ξ?，我覺(jué)得很尷尬。故選C。23．句意：我緊張地回答。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根據(jù)“Myfacestartedburning”可知，我因?yàn)榕_掉落，聽(tīng)到周圍人的嘲笑聲而變的緊張尷尬。故選B。24．句意：我突然清醒過(guò)來(lái)，放松了。woke醒來(lái)；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我突然清醒了過(guò)來(lái)，想到祖父跟我說(shuō)的，不再緊張尷尬，而是和眾人一起笑自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。25．句意：笑聲讓我感覺(jué)很好，而不只是很傻。hurt受傷的；hopeless無(wú)助的；proud驕傲的；good好的。根據(jù)“peoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong”以及“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的錯(cuò)誤，讓我忘記了尷尬，笑聲讓我覺(jué)得很好。故選D。二、2020年二、完型填空Onesunnymorning,whenZebra(斑馬)visitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme,Zebra!”ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黃蜂)16inaspiderwebinathornbush(荊棘叢).Carefully,Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns17him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme,”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill18yourhelp.”Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides,Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma19wasp?”“Pleasetryonemoretime,”Waspsaid.Zebraknockedattheweb.20,thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets21.”Thenheleft.Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto22theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion…Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting.The23lioncried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Inasecond,heturnedaroundandranback24.Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Waspsaidwitha25.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”16．A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden17．A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed18．A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report19．A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little20．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely21．A．sleepy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．thirsty D．hungry22．A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch23．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored24．A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit25．A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C21．D22．B23．A24．B25．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了斑馬與黃蜂互相幫助的故事。16．句意：斑馬環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)黃蜂被荊棘叢中的蜘蛛網(wǎng)纏住了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A.resting休息；B.playing玩耍；C.caught絆??；D.hidden躲藏。根據(jù)上文Helpme,Zebra!可知，黃蜂被荊棘叢中的蜘蛛網(wǎng)纏住了。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。17．句意：斑馬小心翼翼地把手伸進(jìn)去，但荊棘刺痛了他。考查動(dòng)詞。A.hurt（使）疼痛；B.hit擊打；C.refused拒絕；D.killed殺死。根據(jù)下文Ouch!可知，荊棘刺痛了斑馬。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。18．句意：總有一天我會(huì)報(bào)答你對(duì)我的幫助的?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.remember記??；B.return回報(bào)；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.report報(bào)道。根據(jù)下文WhywouldIneedhelpfromalittlewasp?可知，此處黃蜂對(duì)斑馬表示“總有一天我會(huì)報(bào)答你對(duì)我的幫助的”。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。19．句意：為什么我會(huì)需要一只小黃蜂的幫助？考查形容詞。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.lazy懶散的；C.shy害羞的；D.little小的。根據(jù)上文I’mfastandstrong可知，斑馬認(rèn)為自己又快又壯，所以看不上塊頭小的黃蜂。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。20．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這次足夠解救黃蜂了。考查副詞。A.Sadly悲哀地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)下文thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp可知，斑馬的第一次嘗試失敗了，第二次嘗試則幸運(yùn)地成功了。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。21．句意：下次蜘蛛餓了，我可能就未必會(huì)在附近了?？疾樾稳菰~。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.angry生氣的；C.thirsty口渴的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黃蜂)caughtinaspiderwebinathornbush可知，黃蜂被蜘蛛網(wǎng)纏住了，要是沒(méi)有斑馬的幫忙，就可能會(huì)被蜘蛛吃掉了。故此處說(shuō)的是“下次蜘蛛餓了，我可能就未必會(huì)在附近了”。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。22．句意：饑餓的斑馬跑去品嘗漿果?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.smell聞；B.taste嘗；C.touch觸摸；D.watch觀看。根據(jù)句中hungry和theberries提示，此處說(shuō)的是“饑餓的斑馬跑去品嘗漿果”。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。23．句意：驚詫的獅子大叫了一聲。考查形容詞。A.surprised驚訝的；B.excited興奮的；C.interested感興趣的；D.bored厭煩的。根據(jù)上文Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting可知，黃蜂猛地盯了獅子一口，詫異的獅子大叫了一聲。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。24．句意：不一會(huì)兒，他轉(zhuǎn)身跑回了家。考查名詞。A.friend朋友；B.family家庭；C.river河；D.fruit水果。根據(jù)上文Besides,Ihaveabigfamily可知，斑馬發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)之后，立即跑回了家里尋求保護(hù)。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。25．句意：黃蜂笑著說(shuō)?？疾槊~。A.laugh笑；B.shout叫喊；C.wish許愿；D.promise承諾。結(jié)合上下文Trytostayoutoftrouble和Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry可知，黃蜂把斑馬說(shuō)的話又還給了它，黃蜂報(bào)答了斑馬，此處應(yīng)該是笑著說(shuō)的。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。三、2019年二、完型填空J(rèn)ohnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust16hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard17inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"Shecameoutside18."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.Bothsonandmotherwere19now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotpletelywasted,though.Joe,thenextdoorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem20thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill21TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s22Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda23andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen24inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso25inhislife!16．A．decided B．forgotten C．understood D．realized17．A．a(chǎn)nger B．hope C．fear D．warning18．A．a(chǎn)ctively B．quickly C．carelessly D．a(chǎn)nnoyingly19．A．shouting B．talking C．fighting D．thinking20．A．giveup B．lookfor C．runafter D．takecareof21．A．missing B．a(chǎn)sleep C．take D．quiet22．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．character C．name D．picture23．A．mess B．noise C．voice D．song24．A．shut B．woke C．tied D．saved25．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．silly C．happy D．proud【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．A20．B21．A22．D23．B24．A25．C【分析】John新養(yǎng)了一只小狗叫Charlie，這一天Charlie突然不見(jiàn)了，John和媽媽怎么喊它都沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。他們的呼喊引來(lái)了他們的鄰居Joe和他的兩個(gè)女兒，他們幫助John一起找，但是還是沒(méi)有找到。他們決定張貼海報(bào)尋找Charlie，就在John去房間拿Charlie的照片時(shí)，他在臥室里找到了Charlie，John真的很開(kāi)心。16．句意：他剛剛意識(shí)到他有一個(gè)多小時(shí)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他新養(yǎng)的小狗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。decided決定；forgotten忘記；understood理解；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)句意hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour可知，“他沒(méi)有看到小狗”這件事是John突然意識(shí)到的，故應(yīng)選D。17．句意：當(dāng)他第二次叫她的時(shí)候，他的媽媽從他的聲音中聽(tīng)到了恐懼。考查名詞辨析。anger生氣；hope希望；fear恐懼，害怕；warning警告。根據(jù)文意"Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知，John找不到他的小狗了，因此他心里應(yīng)該感到害怕，故選C。18．句意：她馬上出來(lái)了?？疾楦痹~辨析。actively積極地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人惱火地，煩人地。根據(jù)上文Nodog!Hismotherheard___2___inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知，媽媽聽(tīng)到了John的聲音里帶著恐懼，他害怕小狗找不到了，所以媽媽應(yīng)該“趕緊”出來(lái)，故應(yīng)選A。19．句意：兒子和母親兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在都在大喊，但是還是找不到Charlie?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。shouting大喊；talking談話；fighting打架；thinking思考，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)文意可知，John的小狗找不到了，所以他們應(yīng)該大聲呼喊，讓小狗聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。下句話下文Theircallswerenotpletelywasted,though.也提到了Theircalls“他們的呼喊”，故應(yīng)選A。20．句意：不過(guò)他們的叫喊并沒(méi)有完全被浪費(fèi)，隔壁鄰居Joe和他的兩個(gè)女兒Tania和Julie馬上來(lái)幫助他們尋找丟失的小狗。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；lookfor尋找；runafter追逐；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)下文Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets可知，John的媽媽以及鄰居Joe和他的兩個(gè)女兒都來(lái)幫助John找小狗。故應(yīng)選B。21．句意：Charlie仍然不知所蹤?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。missing失蹤的，不見(jiàn)的；asleep睡著的；take拿走；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck可知，五個(gè)人去大街上找小狗，但是他們沒(méi)有好運(yùn)氣，即他們沒(méi)有找到小狗。這里應(yīng)表示Charlie仍然是失蹤的，故應(yīng)選A。22．句意：Tania建議他們用Charlie的照片制作海報(bào)?？疾槊~辨析。address地址；character性格，特點(diǎn)；name名字；picture照片。根據(jù)下文Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie可知，他們想用Charlie的照片做海報(bào)。故應(yīng)選D。23．句意：然后John聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)聲音，他打開(kāi)了他的臥室門?？疾槊~辨析。mess混亂，亂七八糟；noise噪音，響聲；voice聲音，指人的聲音；song歌聲。根據(jù)空前Johnheard…可知A不對(duì)，D不符合情景。根據(jù)下文ItwasCharlie可知，聲音是John的小狗Charlie制造出來(lái)的，故C不對(duì)，應(yīng)選B。24．句意：Charlie在這個(gè)時(shí)間里一直被關(guān)在臥室里睡覺(jué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。shut關(guān)閉；woke醒；tied系，捆，扎；saved拯救。根據(jù)上文Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda___8___andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.和句意Charliehadbeen___9___inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping可知，Charlie被關(guān)在了臥室里面，故應(yīng)選A。25．句意：John的生活中沒(méi)有來(lái)這么開(kāi)心過(guò)。考查形容詞辨析。afraid害怕的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；happy開(kāi)心的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)文意可知，John最后找到了他的小狗，因此他應(yīng)該是感到很開(kāi)心的。故應(yīng)選C。四、2018年二、完型填空Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouspany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThepanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterviewa22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe23text,butonlyJackie'sreply24thepany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothepanyofferedherthejob.16．A．exam B．work C．petition D．plan17．A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately18．A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple19．A．pickup B．waitfor C．dealwith D．thinkof20．A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown21．A．letter B．email C．call D．message22．A．guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson23．A．same B．other C．second D．whole24．A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised25．A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest【答案】16．C17．A18．D19．B20．A21．D22．C23．A24．B25．C【分析】試題分析：大學(xué)畢業(yè)前，Jackie開(kāi)始找工作。她瞄準(zhǔn)了一家著名的公司，但這樣的工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈。在面試的過(guò)程中，Jackie展示了其禮貌的品質(zhì)，所以公司給了她這份工作。16．句意：她瞄準(zhǔn)了一家著名的公司，但這樣的工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈。A.exam名詞，考試；B.work名詞，工作；C.petition名詞，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.plan名詞，計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文ThepanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.可知，工作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)大。故選C。17．句意：謝天謝地，Jackie是被邀請(qǐng)參加最后面試的三人之一。A.Thankfully副詞，幸虧、感激地；B.Unluckily副詞，不幸地；C.Hopefully副詞，有希望地；D.Immediately副詞，立刻。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)大，所以“幸虧

”成為最后面試的三人之一。故選A。18．句意：面試很簡(jiǎn)單。A.long形容詞，長(zhǎng)的；B.strict形容詞，嚴(yán)格的；C.interesting形容詞，有趣的；D.simple形容詞，簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)后文Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.可知，面試簡(jiǎn)單。故選D。19．句意：請(qǐng)回家等待我們的回復(fù)。A.pickup撿起；B.waitfor等候；C.dealwith處理；D.thinkof想到、認(rèn)為。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，面試后“等候”回復(fù)。故選B。20．句意：三天后，Jackie收到一條短信說(shuō)她不會(huì)得到這份工作。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞。A.offered提供；B.returned歸還、返回；C.refused拒絕；D.shown展示。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句為“offtersb.sth提供給某人某物”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。21．句意：那天晚上，然而，她收到了另一條信息。A.letter名詞，書(shū)信；B.email名詞，郵件；C.call名詞，；D.message名詞，信息。根據(jù)前文Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesaying…可知，此處為“另一條信息”。故選D。22．句意：Jackie后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)送到她的第一個(gè)消息是面試的一部分——測(cè)試她是否適合這份工作。A.guide名詞，導(dǎo)游；B.conversation名詞，會(huì)話；C.test名詞，測(cè)試；D.lesson名詞，課。這是面試的一部分，所以是一項(xiàng)“測(cè)試”。故選C。23．句意：這三個(gè)人都收到了同樣的短信，但只有Jackie的答復(fù)使公司滿意。A.same形容詞，相同的；B.other形容詞，其他的；C.second序數(shù)詞，第二；D.whole形容詞，整個(gè)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，測(cè)試的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是“相同的”。故選A。24．句意：這三個(gè)人都收到了同樣的短信，但只有Jackie的答復(fù)使公司滿意。A.reached動(dòng)詞，到達(dá)；B.satisfied動(dòng)詞，使?jié)M意；C.helped動(dòng)詞，幫助；D.surprised動(dòng)詞，使驚奇。根據(jù)前文Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.可知，Jackie的答復(fù)“使公司滿意”。故選B。25．句意：這個(gè)回答表明Jackie是一個(gè)有禮貌的人，所以公司給了她這份工作。A.brave形容詞，勇敢的；B.clever形容詞，聰明的；C.polite形容詞，禮貌的；D.honest形容詞，誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)前文Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”可知，Jackie是禮貌的。故選C。五、2017年二、完型填空Morethan700yearsago，Scotland(蘇格蘭)wasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto16Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas17fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso18thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He19whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot20enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,littlespider，oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider21againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit22climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.“Youaresuchagreat23，”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His24grewstrongandthey25theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.16．A．leave B．control C．help D．Visit17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．Lonely19．A．lookedahead B．lookedout C．lookedon D．lookedup20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider24．A．a(chǎn)rmy B．feeling C．opinions D．family25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．D20．B21．A22．C23．D24．A25．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：文章講述了700多年前，英格蘭想統(tǒng)治蘇格蘭，并向之開(kāi)戰(zhàn)，英格蘭的國(guó)王有著強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)，所以蘇格蘭的國(guó)王想當(dāng)逃兵，但當(dāng)他在一個(gè)小房子里躺著，看見(jiàn)一只蜘蛛都能不斷嘗試最終成功地回到自己的網(wǎng)上，他決定自己也不能放棄嘗試，在他的信念下，他的軍隊(duì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，最后勝利了。16．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.control控制；C.help幫助；D.visit參觀。句意：英國(guó)的國(guó)王想要控制蘇格蘭。根據(jù)Scotland(蘇格蘭)wasfightingwithEngland.可知，英國(guó)想要占領(lǐng)蘇格蘭。故選B。17．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困難的；C.important重要的；D.necessary必要的。句意：他有一支強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)所以蘇格蘭想戰(zhàn)勝英國(guó)是很難的。根據(jù)Hehadastrongarmy可知，被打敗很難。故選B。18．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.surprised吃驚的；B.bored厭煩的，無(wú)聊的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.lonely寂寞的。句意：他是如此地?fù)?dān)心以至于他甚至沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)在他附近的蜘蛛。根據(jù)Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.可知，他認(rèn)為自己不夠好，所以他很擔(dān)心。故選C。19．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lookedahead計(jì)劃未來(lái)；B.lookedout注意，當(dāng)心；C.lookedon旁觀；D.lookedup抬頭看。句意：當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)蜘蛛在爬的時(shí)候，他抬起來(lái)了頭。根據(jù).Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.可知，在房頂?shù)闹┲胄枰ь^來(lái)看。故選D。20．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.old老的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.fast快的；D.free自由的，空閑的。句意：它不足夠的強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)Itfelldownasecondtime.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次地失敗，是因?yàn)橹┲氩粔驈?qiáng)大。故選B。21．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.tried嘗試；B.fell掉；C.practiced練習(xí)；D.cheered歡呼。句意：但是蜘蛛試了一次又一次。根據(jù)KingRobertwatchedwhileit___22___climbedbacktoitsweb.可知，蜘蛛攀爬不上去，掉下來(lái)然后又嘗試再去攀爬。故選A。22．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.finally終于；B.easily容易地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.suddenly突然。句意：KingRobert觀察著，當(dāng)蜘蛛慢慢地又爬回到網(wǎng)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.可知，蜘蛛的速度很慢。故選C。23．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.fighter戰(zhàn)士；C.soldier戰(zhàn)士；D.spider蜘蛛。句意：你是這么偉大的蜘蛛。根據(jù)上文Thespiderislikeme.可知，這里敘述的是蜘蛛的情況。故選D。24．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.army軍隊(duì)；B.feeling心情；C.opinions觀點(diǎn)；D.family家庭。句意：他的軍隊(duì)變得更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.可知，軍隊(duì)強(qiáng)大了，才會(huì)贏。故選A。25．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.kept保持；B.raised提高；C.stopped阻止，停止；D.joined加入。句意：他們阻止了英國(guó)軍隊(duì)。根據(jù)Scotlandwasfree.可知，阻止了英國(guó)軍隊(duì)的進(jìn)攻。故選C。考點(diǎn)：歷史類短文閱讀。廣州市南沙區(qū)中考一模二、完型填空Agroupofuniversitygraduates（畢業(yè)生）visitedtheiroldprofessor.Duringtheirvisit,theconversationturnedtowork.Thegraduateswere16abouttheirproblemsandstressinworkandinlife.Afterputtingapotofcoffeeonthetable,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandcamebackwithatray（托盤）,crowdedwithmany17cups:porcelain,glass,plasticandcrystal.Somecupsweresimple,otheronesexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups,theprofessor18,“Noticehowallthebeautifulcupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft.”“Wantingonlythebestthingsforyourself19yourproblemsandstress.Youneedtounderstandthatthecupdoesn’tmakethecoffeebetter.20,allthatyouwantedwasthecoffee,notthecup.Butyouconsciously（有意識(shí)地）21thebestcups,andthenlookedtoseewhatcupsotherspicked.”“Your22isthecoffee.Yourjob,money,positioninsociety...theyarethecups.Thetypeofcupdoesn’tdecidethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byfocusingonlyonthecups,weforgetto23thecoffee.The24peoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings,butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakethemostofwhattheyhave.”Hearingthis,thegraduateswerespeechless.Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessorthattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingabout25things.16．A．thinking B．worrying C．plaining D．caring17．A．different B．expensive C．cheap D．simple18．A．shouted B．explained C．a(chǎn)nswered D．reported19．A．leadsto B．getsto C．caresfor D．a(chǎn)sksfor20．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Honestly D．Actually21．A．bought B．chose C．brought D．decided22．A．life B．purpose C．work D．study23．A．buy B．understand C．drink D．taste24．A．simplest B．happiest C．richest D．luckiest2