專題10.Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparent？SectionA-2021-2022學年八年級英語下冊（教師版）

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparent？SectionA目標導航目標導航重點單詞1.allow[??la?]v.允許，準許2.wrong[r??]adj.錯誤的3.guess[ɡes]v.猜測，估計4.deal[di:l]v.處理，應付5.relation[r??le??n]n.關系，聯系，交往6.municate[k??mju:nikeit]v.溝通,通信,通訊7.munication[k??mju:n??ke??n]n.交流，溝通8.argue[?ɑ:ɡju:]v.爭論，爭吵9.*cloud[kla?d]n.云10.*elder['eld?(r)]adj.年級較長的11.instead[?n?sted]adv.代替12.whatever[w?t?ev?r]pron.不管什么,無論什么13.nervous[?n?:v?s]adj.緊張不安的14.offer['a:f?r]v.提供，自愿給予15.*proper[?pr?p?]adj.合適的，適當的16.secondly[?sek?ndli]adv.第二，其次17.explain[?k?sple?n]v.講解，解釋，說明18.clear[kl??]adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的19.copy[?k?pi]v.復制20.return[r?'t?:n]v.回來，返回，歸還21.anymore['en?m?:]adv.不再，再也不詞匯拓展1.wrong–right(反義詞)2.proper–right(同義詞)3.cloud(名詞)–cloudy(形容詞)4.municate(動詞)–munication(名詞)5.argue–argued(過去式)arguing(現在分詞)–argument(名詞)6.old–older/elder(比較級)–oldest/eldest(最高級)7.second(序數詞形容詞)–two(基數詞)–secondly(副詞)8.clear(形容詞)–clearly(副詞)重點詞組1.lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看2.bigdeal重要的事3.getonwith和睦相處，關系良好=getalongwith4.workout成功地發(fā)展，解決=solve5.havefreetimetodosth.有空閑時間去做某事6.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事7.getintoafightwithsb.與某人打架=haveafightwithsb.8.callsb.up給某人打9.sothat為了;以便=inorderthat10.givesth.backtosb.把某物歸還給某人=returnsth.tosb.11.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事=saynotodosth.12.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事=getsb.todosth.13.offertodosth.主動做某事14.municatewithsb.與某人交流=talkto/withsb.15.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事=beafraidtodosth.16.leavesth.athome把東西忘在家里17.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人人做某事=mind(sb.’s)doingsth.18.not…anymore不再=nomore重點句型1.哪兒不舒服？What'swrong?2.你為什么不和父母談一談?Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?3.我的父母不允許我和朋友出去閑逛。Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.昨天,我發(fā)現我的妹妹正瀏覽我的東西。Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.5.我仍然生她的氣。I’mstillangrywithher.6.雖然她錯了,但這不是什么重要的事情。Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.7.我的問題是我和家人不能好好外處。MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.8.當他們吵架時,我們家就籠罩在一大片烏云下。Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.9.我認為這是不公平的。Idon’tthinkthisisfair.10.希望事情會好起來。Hopethingsworkout.11.你害怕在大家面前講話。Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.知識精講知識精講知識點01Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.=1\*GB3①allowdoingsth.允許做某事Theshopkeeperdoesn’tallowsmokinginanycorneroftheshop.=2\*GB3②allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Hisparentsallowhimtoplayputergamesifhefinisheshishomework.知識點02Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(1)instead是副詞，用于句尾，在句中作狀語；insteadof是介詞短語，用于句中，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Hewillbeondutyinsteadofmetomorrow.Theydidn’tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootballinstead.whatever表示“無論什么、不管什么”，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhat。Whateverdifficultieshemaymeet,hewilloverethem.知識點03Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.not...anymore相當于not...anymore意為“不再……”。not...anymore相當于nomore，表示“不再”，強調程度或者數量上不再……；not...anylonger相當于nolonger，表示“不再”，強調時間上不再……。Ican’teatanymore,becauseIamfull.=Icannomoreeat,becauseIamfull.Thevillageisnotwhatitwastenyearsagoanylonger.=Thevillageisnolongerwhatitwastenyearago.知識點04Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.盡管她做得不對，但也沒什么了不起的。（1）although作連詞，意為＂雖然；盡管；即使＂，引導讓步狀語從句。與though同義。 ?Althoughitisraininghard,theyarestillworkinginthefields. 雖然天在下著大雨，但他們還在地里干活。 ?Althoughheisverypoor,heisreadytohelpothers. 盡管他很窮，他總是樂于助人。知識點05MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.我的問題是我不能和我的家人和睦相處。（1）本句含有表語從句，thatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily為表語從句，在句子中作is的表語，對Myproblem進行說明。表語從句是在主從復合句中作表語的從句，常位于連系動詞be，look等的后面。引導表語從句的詞除了that外，還有what，whether，when，why，where，how等。表語從句和賓語從句一樣，要用陳述語序。?Theproblemiswhetherhewille.問題是他是否會來。?Thisiswhatweneed.這正是我們所需要的。9.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.還有，我哥哥對我也不是很好。elder形容詞，意為“年級較長的”，是old的一種比較級形式，主要用于表示家庭成員之間的長幼關系。?Hiseldersisterisatschool.他姐姐在上學。●elder表示“前輩的”、“年紀較長的”，僅用于同一家庭成員的比較；older則不限于此。?Myyoungersonisfiveandmyeldersonisnine。我的小兒子5歲，大兒子9歲。?TomistwoyearsolderthanI.湯姆比我年長兩歲?！馿lder在句中只用作定語，不作表語；older兩者皆可。?Myeldersisterdoesherhomeworkallbyherself.我的姐姐獨自做作業(yè)。?Hiseldersongotmarriedlastweek.他的長子是上星期結婚的。?Ithinkhismotherisolder.我認為他的母親年齡大引起?！馿lder只能用來指人；older既可修飾人，也可修飾修。?Myelderbrotherjoinedthearmywhenhewasonlyfifteen.我哥哥年僅15負就參了軍。?Thisdogisolderthananyotherdogshere.這條狗在這里是最老的一條。?Ihaveasisterolderthanmyself.我有位比我大的姐姐。知識點06根據SectionA的2d對話,根據對話內容在橫線上填入所缺的內容。每空不超過3個單詞。Kimlooksverysadtoday.Becausehissister1._______histhingswithoutallowingotherstoreadyesterday.Shetooksomeofhisnew2.______andCDs.Thoughshe3._______themtohim,heisstillquite4._________hissister.DaveadvisesKimtosay“5._______”tohissisterand6._________that.After7.______all,that’snot8._________.Hehopestheywillbefriendsagainandthings9.________.【答案】1.lookedthrough2.magazines3.returned4.angrywith5.sorry6.forgetabout7.all8.abigmeal9.workout知識點07根據SectionA的3a課文,根據課文內容在橫線上填入所缺的內容。每空不超過3個單詞。SadandThirteenhassomeproblems.Hecan't1.__________hisfamily.Hisparentsfightalot.It'stheonly2._____________theyhave.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloud3.____________theirhome.Hedoesn'tlikeit.Hisbrotheralwayswatches4.__________hewantsonTVuntilmidnight.HisbrotherrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Sohealwaysfeelslonelyand5._________athome. RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshouldtalkaboutthesefeelingswithhisfamily.Ifhisparentsarehavingproblems,heshould6.____tohelp.Maybehecoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothathisparentscouldhavemoretimefor7.________munication.Secondly,hecouldsitdownand8._______________hisbrother.Hecould9.________thathe10.___________himwatchingTVallthetime.However,hisbrothershouldalsolethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.【答案】1.goonwith2.munication3.hangingover4.whatever5.nervous6.offer7.proper8.municatewith9.explain10.doesn’tmind分層提分分層提分題組A基礎過關練一．根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞1．Jimmydidn’tdohishomework.I________,heplayedputergames,sohisparentswereveryangry.2．Ifeltveryn__________whenIfirstmadeaspeechinpublic.3．Hehadnowaytoc__________withhisbrother.4．Look!Therearemanyc__________inthesky.Itseemstorain.5．Couldyoue__________thenewwordsforme?Ican’tunderstandthem.【答案】1．Instead2．nervous3．municate4．clouds5．explain選詞填空instead，offer，elder，second，clear6．Idon'tbuythatdress.Firstly，itwastooexpensive._________，itwasugly.7．Mr.Smithaskedusnottotalkintheroom._________，hetalkedloudly.8．Whenourclassmateshaveproblemsatschool，weshould______somehelp.9．IknowAlice'syoungersisterandIalsoknowher_______sister.10．Theskywasdarkblueand_______whenthemooncameup.【答案】6．Secondly7．Instead8．offer9．elder10．clear完成句子21．我感到緊張，我的心臟跳得很快。I____________andmy__________________fast.22．請快速瀏覽這篇文章并找到答案。Please________thisarticlequicklyandfindouttheanswers.23．然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。Insteadhewatches________________untillateatnight.24．雖然她錯了，但這不是大事情。________she’swrong,it’s___________________________________.25．書店里有很多關于自己動手的書籍，我們應該去買一本。TherearelotsofbooksaboutDIYinthebookshop.________________________andbuyone【答案】21．feltnervousheartwasbeating22．lookthrough23．whateverhewants24．Thoughnotabigdeal25．Weshouldgo題組B能力提升練單項選擇1．—Ididn’twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacold.—I’msorrytohearthat.Ithinkyou_______liedownandrest.A．mustn’t B．should C．shouldn’t D．would2．—Wereyou________whenyouwerespeakinginfrontofsomanypeople?—Notatall.Ispentplentyoftimepreparingforit,youknow.A．calm B．nervous C．patient D．surprised3．—Jack_________tohelpattheundergroundstationonSundays.—Cool!I’dliketojoinhimnextSunday.A．offers B．provides C．forgets D．writes4．—Howisyourgrandma’slifeintheoldpeople’shome?—Well,shedoesn’tfeel_________becauseshehassomenewfriendsthere.A．lonely B．happy C．well D．proper5．—Doyoulikereadingnewspapers?—Yes,italways________thenewestnewsforme.A．gives B．provides C．offers D．shows6．Janewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowherto________hersonduringtheday.A．lookat B．lookthrough C．lookafter D．lookaround7．—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.—Yes,it’sawayof_________forthem.A．meaning B．vacation C．instruction D．munication8．_________helpthepoor,youcangiveaway_________youconsider(認為)best.A．Inorderthat,whatever B．Inorderthat,howeverC．Inorderto,however D．Inorderto,whatever9．Youmadesomemistakesagaintoday.Ithinkyou________bemorecarefulnexttime.A．will B．may C．should D．would10．—Don't___________,children.Keepworkingandyouwillbesuccessful.—Thankyou,MrsWang.We'lltryourbest.A．putdown B．turnoff C．workout D．giveup1．B【詳解】句意：——昨天我沒有穿足夠暖和的衣服?，F在我感冒了?！牭竭@個消息我很難過。我想你應該躺下休息。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止；should應該；shouldn't不應該；would將要；根據“Ididn’twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacold.”以及“l(fā)iedownandrest”可知，此處是建議對方躺下休息，用should提出建議，表示“應該”，故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：——你在這么多人面前講話時緊張嗎？——一點也不。你知道，我花了很多時間準備?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。calm意為“冷靜的”；nervous意為“緊張的”；patient意為“有耐心的”；surprised意為“驚訝的”。根據“whenyouwerespeakinginfrontofsomanypeople”可知，句意詢問你在這么多人面前講話時會緊張么。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——Jack在周日主動在地鐵站幫忙?！崃?！下周日我想加入他。考查動詞辨析。offers提供；provides提供；forgets忘記；writes寫。根據“Jack…tohelpattheundergroundstationonSundays”可知，他主動在地鐵站幫忙，offtertodosth“主動做某事”，故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：——你奶奶在老人院的生活怎么樣？——嗯，她并不感到孤獨，因為她在那里有一些新朋友?？疾樾稳菰~。lonely孤獨的；happy快樂的；well身體好；proper恰當的。根據下文“shehassomenewfriendsthere”可知，奶奶交到了新朋友就不會感到孤獨了，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡看報紙嗎？——是的，它總是能給我提供最新的消息?？疾閯釉~辨析。gives給；provides提供；offers提供；shows展示。根據“italways…thenewestnewsforme”，可知，報紙總是能給我提供最新的消息，固定搭配：providesthforsb“給某人提供某物”，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：Jane想要一份允許她在白天照顧兒子的晚間工作?？疾閯釉~短語。lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照顧；lookaround向四周看。根據“hersonduringtheday”結合常識可知晚上工作是為了白天在家照顧兒子，用lookafter符合語境。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——對聾人來說，學手語是很有用?！堑模瑢λ麄儊碚f它是一種交流方式?？疾槊~辨析。meaning意思；vacation假期；instruction說明；munication交流；根據“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.”可知手語是聾人一種交流方式。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：為了幫助窮人，你可以捐贈任何你認為最好的東西?？疾槎陶Z及連接代詞。inorderto為了，后接動詞原形。inorderthat為了，后接從句。根據“helpthepoor”可知用“inordertodo”的結構。whatever不管什么；however不管怎樣。動詞“giveaway”后是賓語從句，根據“consider”可知從句缺賓語，用連接代詞whatever引導從句，表示“你認為最好的任何東西”。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：你今天又犯錯誤了。我認為你下次應該更細心些。本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。will意為“將要”；may意為“可以”；should意為“應該”；would意為“將要，will的過去時”。根據“Youmadesomemistakesagaintoday.”可知“我認為你下次應該更細心些?！惫蔬xC。10．D【詳解】句意：不要放棄，孩子們。不斷地努力學習你會成功的?！x謝，王女士。我們會盡我們最大的努力?？疾閯釉~短語。putdown寫下；turnoff關掉；workout計算出；giveup放棄。根據“Keepworkingandyouwillbesuccessful”可知表達的是不要放棄，用短語giveup。故選D。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練Musicisdifferentfromsongs.Songsexpressfeelingswithlyrics,butmusicwithtones(音調).Unlikesongs,musictonesinthemselveshavenospecificmeanings.Differentpeoplemaygetdifferentthingsfromthesamemusicalperformance.Thoughsomemusicworksaredifficulttounderstand,peopleneedmusicintheirdailylifebecauseitbringsfuntothem.Differentpeoplelikedifferentmusic:someloveclassicalmusic,andotherstakeaninterestinpopmusic.Mostyoungpeoplelikepopmusic.PopmusicbeganintheUSAandbecamepopulararoundtheworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Thebestknownearlykindofpopmusicwas＂rockandroll＂.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld.Ithascausedthenumberofpeoplefor＂jazz＂musictobeemuchsmallerthaninthe1950sandearlierandithasnowbeguntobeethemostpopular.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue(價值),buttheworksofsomepopsingerssuchastheBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikePinkFloydandCrosbyareexcellent.Andthereisstillgreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalsareheldallovertheworld.[來1.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenmusicandsongsis________.A.feelings B.lyricsandtonesC.languagesandcountries