Unit 5 第1課時 基礎知識及拓展（備課堂）-2021-2022學年六年級英語下冊同步備課系列（牛津上海版）

TheWindAndTheSunOnedaythewindsaidtothesun,“Lookatthatmanwalkingalongtheroad.Icangethiscloakoffmorequicklythanyoucan.”“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthesun.“Iwillletyoutryfirst.”Sothewindtriedtomakethemantakeoffhiscloak.Heblewandblew,butthemanonlypulledhiscloakmorecloselyaroundhimself.“Igiveup,”saidthewindatlast.“Icannotgethiscloakoff.”Thenthesuntried.Heshoneashardashecould.Themansoonbecamehotandtookoffhiscloak.滬教版英語六年級第二學期Leadin—學海拾貝風和太陽有一天風跟太陽說:“看看那個沿著路上走的人.我可以比你快讓他把披風脫下來.“我們等著看吧,”太陽說,“我讓你先試.因此風嘗試讓那個人把披風脫下來.他用力地吹,可是那個人把披風拉得更緊.“我放棄了,”風最后說,“我無法讓他把披風脫下來.”然后由太陽試試看.他盡可能地曬他.不久,那個人很熱就把披風脫下來了.這則寓言告訴我們溫和、友善永遠強過激烈與狂暴。滬教版英語六年級第二學期SnowandIceKnowledge冰雪知識FreestyleSkiing滬教版英語六年級第二學期Unit5WhatwillIbelike?ThinkandsayI’mgoodatflyingaplaneinthesky,butI’mpooratflyingaspacecraftinspace.Whatareyougoodatandwhatareyoupoorat?一、新課導入Supposeyouareoneoftheanimals.Tellotherswhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepoorat.I’mgoodat…,butI’mpoorat….monkeyclimbingtreehorserunningdoveflyingfishswimming二、新課講解Ⅰ.Words.1.possible（adj.）可能，能做到（或取得）拓展：impossible不可能的possibly（adv.）可能地，大概，也許Possibilityn.可能性e.g.Hecanpossiblylendyouthemoney.【知識拓展】possibly

adv.大概，也許，或許e.g.Hecanpossiblylendyouthemoney.他有可能借錢給你。-Willyoubefree

onSunday?星期天你有空嗎？-Possibly.也許。Youmaypossiblygetanewjob.你也許能得到一份新工作。2.futuren.將來，未來搭配：1)inthefuture在將來，在未來(通常與一般將來時連用)e.g.Therewillbemillionsoftreeshereinthefuture.2)infuture從今往后e.g.Wearegoodfriendsinfuture.3.infrontof在……之前e.g.TomissittinginfrontofJim.拓展：infrontof是在一個整體外部的前面inthefrontof在一個整體內部靠前的位置e.g.Heisstandinginfrontofthehouse.Heisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.4.magicadj.有魔力的n.魔法，魔術拓展：magiciann.魔術師magiccamera有魔力的照相機

magiccube魔方e.g.Tom’suncleisafamousmagician.4.buttonn.紐扣；按鈕e.

g.Mysisterboughtacoatwithbrassbuttonsyesterday.我姐姐昨天買了件有銅扣的上衣。

e.g.Oneofthebuttonshascomeoffmycoat.6.press

v.按；壓e.

g.

Justpressthisbutton,andyou'llstarttheengine.只要按一下這個按鈕便可啟動這臺發(fā)動機了。搭配：pressthebutton拓展：push按，壓反義詞：pull拉7.weigh

v.稱重量，測出重量e.

g.

Heweighedhimselfonthebathroomscales.他在浴室的磅秤上稱體重。拓展：weightn.重量e.g.Howmuchdoyouweigh?=what’syourweight?=Howheavyareyou?你體重多重？8.good-looking

adj.美貌的；漂亮的e.g.She’sterriblygood-looking.【指點迷津】beautiful,pretty,handsome與good-looking的區(qū)別這四個單詞都有“漂亮的”、“好看的”意思。但是beautiful和pretty常常用于形容女性，但beautiful的語義比較強。handsome通常用來形容男性。而good-looking往往男性女性都可形容。9.Agreev.同意拓展：disagreev.不同意agreementn.同意固定搭配：1.agreeonsth.對......意見一致2.agreetodosth.同意做某事3.agreewithsb.同意某人說的話E.g.Theyallagreeonthiscase.Hehasagreedtolendmehisbike.Iagreewithyou.10.reportern.記者拓展:reportorialadj.記者的，報告的reportn.報道v.作報告e.g.HeisareporterfromXinhuaAgency.Theprofessorgaveusawonderfulreportyesterday.11.singer

n.歌手，歌唱家e.

g.

-Issheagoodsinger?

她是個好歌手嗎？-Oh,yes.Shesingsverywell.哦，是的，她唱得很好?！居洃涙溄印縫opsinger流行歌手12.poor

adj.貧窮的，貧困的；拙劣的，不擅長的pooradj.不擅長的，窮的拓展：bepoorat不擅長

反義詞：begoodat擅長e.g.HeispooratEnglish.Hewaspoortobuyanewcoat.

13.spacecraft

n.航天器；宇宙飛船e.

g.

spacecraftorbitingtheearth繞地球運行的航天器1.possible(a.)可能的*impossible(a.)不可能的possibly(adv.)可能地e.g.Iwilldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.ItisimpossibleforustolearnEnglishwellwithouthardwork.Iwillpossiblybeateacherinthefuture.2.bake(v.)烘烤baker(n.)面包師bakery(n.)面包房e.g.Thebakerusuallybakesbreadinthebakery.3.weigh(v.)稱重量*weight(n.)重量e.g.Shewillweigh52kilogramsinthefuture.Herweightis52kilograms4.reportern.記者report(n..&v.)報告e.g.Thereporterisgoodatwritingreports.5.singer(n.)歌手sing(v.)唱e.g.Thesingerispopularbecauseshesingswell.6.finally(adv.)最后final(a.)最后的e.g.Finally,Ipassedthefinalexam.【詞性轉換】1.Wewill__________(possible)traveltoTokyothissummerholidays.(possible)2.YoumustpractiseEnglish_________(much),oryou’llfailintheexam.3.Mycousinisgoodat_________(write)poems.4.Judywouldliketobea_________(report)whenshegrowsup.5.Jack__________(weigh)4kilogramswhenhewasborn.6.Peter’sjobis_________(help)peopletakecareoftheirteeth.7.Joewillbe10kilograms_______(heavy)whenheis25yearsold.8.Heisgoodat________(bake).Hewillworkina________.(bake)9.The______(weigh)ofthisbagofriceis50kilograms.10.Dannywillbestrongin20________(year)time.Keys:possibly/more/writing/reporter/weighed/tohelp/heavier/baking,baker/weight/years’【隨堂小練】1.Mybrotherweighs45kilogramsnow.（對劃線部分提問）________________doesyourbrotherweighnow?2.Shewillpossiblybeadoctorin15years’time.（對劃線部分提問）_________willshepossibly_________in15years’time?3.Iwillbetallandslimin15years’time.（對劃線部分提問）_______willyoube_________in15years’time?4.Hedidn’tdowellinEnglish.（保持原句意思）Hewas__________________English.5.TonywouldliketohaveapicnicintheCityPark.（保持原句意思）Tony__________________haveapicnicintheCityPark.Keys:1.Howmuch2.Whatbe3.Whatlike4.poorat5.wantto1.These__________knowalotaboutspace.['?str?n?:ts]2.Tomwantstobea__________whenhegrowsup.[ri'p?:t?]3.Inthe____________,peoplecantraveltospacebyspaceship.['fju:t??]4.Pleasepressthe__________ifyouwanttoturnonthelights.['b?tn]5.Themagiccameracantellyouwhatyouwill____________belike.['p?s?bli]astronauts/reporter/future/button/possibly1.Wewill__________traveltoTokyothissummerholiday.(possible)2.Thereisalarge_________nearmyhouse.(bake)3.Mycousinisgoodat_________(write)poems.4.Judywouldliketobea_________whenshegrowsup.(report)5.Jack__________4kilogramswhenhewasborn.(weigh)6.Peter’sjobis_________peopletakecareoftheirteeth.(help)possibly/bakery/writing/reporter/weighed/tohelpDailyexpressions.日常表達e.

g.

Thecarinfront

ofmestoppedsuddenlyandIhadtobrake.我前面那輛小汽車突然停住，我只好剎車。Thebusstopsrightinfrontofourhouse.公共汽車正停在我們房前。1.infrontof在（某人／某物）前面【指點迷津】infrontof，inthefrontof的區(qū)別infrontof與inthefrontof都意為“在……之前”，但有所區(qū)別：(1)infrontof意為“在……前面”，指在某場所外的前面，即不同的兩種事物的比較。e.

g.

Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.房前有一些樹。(2)inthefrontof意為“在……前面”，指在某范圍內的前部，即一個整體和部分的比較。e.

g.

Hesatinthefrontofthecinema.他坐在電影院的前面。Amanissittinginthefrontofthecar.一個人正坐在車子前面。2.lookfor尋找【指點迷津】lookfor，discover，findout，search的區(qū)別(1)

lookfor表示“尋找”這一意思時，強調“找”的動作或過程。e.

g.

Ilookedfortheboyeverywhere.我到處找那個男孩。(2)discover指有意或無意地發(fā)現(xiàn)已經存在但尚不為人知的事物，可以是物體等有形物或真理等無形物，后面接動詞不定式。e.

g.

Weneverdiscoveredhowtoopenthebox.我們從未弄清楚如何打開這個盒子。(3)

findout是不可分短語，指經過詢問、調查、觀察、計算或研究等手段發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到，多用于復雜而不易直接查出的情況。e.

g.

Wemustfindoutthetruthofthematter.我們必須弄清楚事情的真相。(4)search是指對某一處所、容器或人進行搜查或指尋找想找到的人或物，比lookfor的語氣更強，后面可接介詞for。e.

g.

Theyaresearchingforthemissingchild.他們正在尋找失蹤的孩子。Theyaresearchinghimforagun.他們正搜他的身，看他是否帶著槍。3.begoodat擅長begoodat…意為“在……方面做得好；擅長”，其反義詞組為beweak／poorin／at…“在……．方面很差”。e.g.Heisgoodatsinging.他擅長唱歌。

Samisweak/poorin／athighjump.薩姆不擅長跳高。【知識拓展】(1)begoodto意為“對……友好”，后一般接表示人的或人格化的名詞。e.g.Sheisgoodtome.她對我很好。(2)

begoodfor意為“對……有好處”。e.

g.

Doingmorningexerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.每天做早操對你的健康有好處。4.comeback回來；返回e.g.Youcamebackverylatelastnight.昨晚你回來得很晚?！局R拓展】comeback還可意為“又成為流行的、時髦的”。e.g.Miniskirtsarestartingtocomeback.超短裙又開始流行了。5.alot很多，非常在句中可作主語、賓語或狀語，也可以用來修飾比較級加強語氣。e.g.Aloth