西藏高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題

第1頁/共1頁拉薩市高中六校期末聯(lián)考高一年級英語試卷注意事項：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2、作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。作答非選擇題時，將答案用黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3、試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.音頻Whatsizecoatdoesthewomanwant?A.Size90. B.Size85. C.Size95.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iamlookingforasize85coat.M:Letmesee.I’msorry.Weonlyhavesize90andsize95.W:That’sallright.I’lllooksomewhereelse.2.音頻Whatisthemainfactorofwinningmatchesaccordingtotheman?A.Teamworkspirit. B.Goodskills. C.Physicalstrength.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Yourfootballteamplaysthebest.Isthereasecrettotrainingyourplayers?M:Trainingishardandmatchesarephysicallydemanding.Soplayersneedstrengthandgoodskills.ButthemostimportantthingIthinkisthattheymustplayasateam.Theyworktogethertoscoregoals.3.音頻WhatisTaylordoingnow?A.Fillingoutaform. B.Havingameeting. C.Typingafile.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Taylor.Wewillhaveameetingat9:00am.Youhavetocompletethisformfirst.M:OK.IwilldoitatonceafterIfinishtypingthisfile.4.音頻Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretobuyhouseholdgoods.B.Howtoleadalow-carbonlife.C.Whichelectricalequipmentsavesenergy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Inyouropinion,howcanweleadalow-carbonlife?M:Well,choosepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Besides,switchyourcomputers,airconditionersandotherelectricalequipmenttoenergy-savingmode.W:Right!Wecanalsorecyclewastematerials,suchasdrinkingbottlesandnewspapers.5.音頻WhendoesJamessuggestgoingtothenewsupermarket?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thismorning. C.Thisevening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,James.ThisisanadofanewsupermarketonSecondStreet.M:Letmeseethat,Susie.Hey!Thesupermarketjustopenedthismorning.Let’sgotherethisafternoon.Iwanttobuysomemeatforsupper.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳進項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.GotoSandy’shouse. B.RingupSandy. C.SendatexttoSandy.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourdayatschool,sweetie?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?Youlookunhappy.W:Yes!Sandyismybestfriend.Everyday,shejoinsmeatschool.Buttoday,Sandywasn’tinschool.Idon’tknowwheresheisnow.Ifeelworried.M:Iknowthat.Youarelikesisters.Didyoucallher?W:Yes,Idid.Butshedidn’tanswer.SoIsentheramessage.Whensheseesthetext,shewillcallmeback.M:Don’tworry.EverythingwillbeOK.Ithinkwecouldgotoherhouseandfindoutwhat’sgoingon.W:That’sgreat,Dad.Let’sgonow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthetailor’s. B.Atastudio. C.AtMary’shouse.9.WhatwillTimusuallydoifthecustomers’clothesdon’tfitwell?A.Chooseotherclothesintheshop.B.Makeanewonebyhand.C.Adjustimproperclothes.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Todaymyguestisatailor.Welcometotheshow,Tim.M:Thankyou,Mary.W:Pleasetellusaboutyourjob.M:Well,atailormakes,repairsandadjustsclothes.W:CanIbuyshirtsandpantsfromyourshop?M:Yes.Butmyshopisnotjustaclothingstore.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Atailormeasuresyoufirsttogettherightsize.Theydon’tjustchooseclothesforyou.Actuallytheyprefertomakeyourclothesbyhand.W:Thenyourclothesfitverywell.M:Yes.Butsometimesclothesdon’tfitwell.Thenatailorcanadjustthem.W:That’sgreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻10.WhatisatacoinMexico?A.Alongtunnel. B.Afamousbeach. C.Alocalsnack.11.WhatattractsTonymostinTulum?A.Beautifulmountainscenery. B.Comfortablebeaches. C.Impressivebridges.12.Howmanytunnelsdoesthetraingothrough?A.87. B.36. C.90.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Welcomeback,Tony!Whataboutyourtrip?M:Excellent,Amy!Mexicoisawonderfulplaceonholiday.Ialsobroughtyoutacosfromthere.W:Thanks.Wow!Goodsnack!Sodelicious!M:Yes!AndMexicohaslotsofrelaxingbeaches.MyfavoriteisinTulum.Ithassoftsandandwarmwater!W:WhatelsedoyouenjoyinMexico?M:IlovetheCopperCanyonrailwaytrip!W:Whydoyoulikeit?M:It’soneofthefivebesttraintripsintheworld!TherailwayrunsfromthemountainsinthenorthtothePacificOcean.Ittook90yearstobuildtherailway.Yougoover36bridgesandthrough87tunnels.W:Isitalongtrip?M:No,it’sonly655kilometers.Butthemountainoussceneryisamazing!W:Itsoundsterrific!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻13.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheturtles?A.Fromaprogram. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromafriend.14.Howfarcanaturtleswimperhour?A.200meters. B.29,000meters. C.2,000meters.15.Whyisthesand’stemperatureimportanttoturtles?A.Itaffectsthenumberofeggs. B.Itdecidesbabyturtles’sex. C.Itchangesthespeedofhatch.16.HowcanpeoplehelptoprotectturtlesaccordingtoRob?A.Bybanningtheuseofplastic. B.Bymakingnestsforthem. C.Bystoppinghuntingthem.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Ilikedyourprogramaboutseaturtles,Rob.Ilearnedalot.M:Whatdidyoulearn?W:Infact,theyareamazing.Someseaturtlescanweigh2,000pounds.M:Whatelseisinterestingaboutthem?W:Andturtlescanswim29,000metersanhour.Turtleslaytheireggsinthesand,asmanyas200eachtime.Thetemperatureofthesandisimportant.M:Yes.Ifthesandishotter,morebabyturtleswillbefemale.Butpeoplebuildmorehousesonbeaches.Soturtlesdon’thaveaplacetomakeanest.Fiveofthesevenkindsofseaturtlesareindanger.Weshouldprotectthem.W:Howcanwehelp?M:Wecanstophuntingthemandprotecttheirenvironment.Andwecanuselessplastic,too.Ifturtleseatplastic,theywillgetsick.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。音頻17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Ahost.18.Whatismainlyfor?A.ShowingEnglishgrammars.B.Offeringlisteningpractice.C.ExplainingEnglishwords.19.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceonlearningEnglishwords?A.Keepadiarywiththem. B.Guessthemeanings. C.UsetheminspokenEnglish.20.WhatisthekeytolearningEnglish?A.Stickingtoreadingandlearning.B.RecitingmoreEnglishsentences.C.Rememberingwordsasmanyaspossible.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello!I’mthewinneroftheEnglishContestforcollegestudents,Bob.TodayI’dliketosharemyhabitsoflearningEnglish.First,graspthreewordsforaday.Lookupthethreewordswhereveryoucan.There’sathingcalledwholedic.com,whereIoftenlookupthewords.Lookupthemeanings,andthenwriteasentenceusingtheword.Besides,usethatwordmoreinyourEnglishspeakingduringtheday.AnotherofthethingsthatIdoisIstronglyrecommendthatstudentsfindsomethingtoreadinEnglisheverydayforatleast15minutes.Andtheideaistoreaditwordforword.Andthenspeakitaloudasyou’rereadingit.Andthisisthewaythatwecandevelopbettergrammarandlisteningcomprehension.SoItypicallyreadabout40to50articleseveryday.DoyouknowhowmanywordsareinEnglish?Amillion?Yeah.Andit’sreallybecauseit’ssuchaworldwidelanguage.Doyouneedtolearnallofthem?No.Justlearnasmanyasyoucanoratleasttheonesyoumeetmorethanonce.Inshort,theprincipleistokeepreadingandlearning.Singlemethodoronlyashortperiodislesseffective.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AAreyoulookingforaplacewhereyourkidscanhavefun?Ifyou’re,readon.ZoosandWildlifeParksKidslovewildlife!Therearemanywaystoenjoywildlife.Avisittothezooisagoodstart.Checktheeventcalendarofthezooanddonotmisstheanimalshows.Animalshowsarealwaysinteresting.Therearealsozooswhichallowkidstotouchanimals.Wheretogo?Sydney:FeatherdaleWildlifePark,KoalaParkSanctuary;Brisbane:AlmaParkZoo,LonePineKoalaSanctuary;Perth:CavershamWildlifePark,PenguinIsland.AquariumsPlanatriptotheaquarium.Kidscanwatchaquaristsfeedandtrainseaanimalsthere.Whynotencourageyourkidstobeaquariumkeepersforaday?Wheretogo?Sydney:OceanworldManly,SydneyAquarium;Melbourne:MelboumeAquarium;Perth:theAquariumofWesternAustralia.WildlifeCruise(游覽）Anotherwayofgettingtoknowwildlifeistotakeawildlifecruise.Watchanimalssuchaswhales,dolphins,penguinsaswellasotherseabirds.Makesurethatyourchildrenaresupervisedatalltimesfortheirownsafety.Remembertoclotheyourkidswithwarmclothingandbringahat.Wheretogo?Perth:RockinghamDolphins;Carins:GreatBarrierReef;Tasmania:PeppermintBayCruise;HerveyBay:WhaleWatching.MuseumsChildrenlovegoingtomuseums.Theyoffermanyactivitiesforthemtolearnandhavefun.Differentmuseumshavedifferentthemes(主題).Learnabouttheprogramsofthemuseumsbeforeyougotoone.Wheretogo?Sydney:SydneyChildren'sMuseum;Adelaide:CharlesSturtMuseum;Brisbane:MuseumofBrisbane;Perth:thePerthMint.21.Wherecanyougoifyoulovewatchingseaanimals?A.SydneyAquarium. B.KoalaParkSanctuary.C.CavershamWildlifePark. D.LonePineKoalaSanctuary.22.Whatareparentsadvisedtodowhentheytakeawildlifecruise?A.Wearwarmclothes. B.Keepaneyeontheirkids.C.Feedandtrainseaanimals. D.Communicatewithaquariumkeepers.23.WhowouldprefertogotothePerthMint?A.Kidswhowantatripoutdoors. B.Kidswholikedifferentactivities.C.Kidswholovewatchingwildlife. D.Kidswholovevisitingmuseums.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾處適合帶孩子游玩的地方。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aquariums部分的“Kidscanwatchaquaristsfeedandtrainseaanimalsthere.(孩子們可以在那里觀看水族館的飼養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練海洋動物)”可知，如果你喜歡看海洋動物，你可以去悉尼水族館。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WildlifeCruise(游覽)部分的“Makesurethatyourchildrenaresupervisedatalltimesfortheirownsafety.(為了你的孩子的安全，請確保他們在任何時候都受到監(jiān)督)”可知，當(dāng)孩子們乘坐野生動物游船時，父母們被建議照看好他們的孩子。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Museums部分的“Childrenlovegoingtomuseums.(孩子們喜歡去博物館)”和“Perth:thePerthMint”可知，喜歡參觀博物館的孩子們會更喜歡去PerthMint。故選D。BAyoungmanwenttoafarmandaskedforajob.Whentheoldfarmeraskedwhattheyoungmancoulddotohelpthefarm,hejustsaid,“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thisshortanswerpuzzled(迷惑)thefarmer.ButhelikedtheyoungmanandsaidOKanyway.Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm.Theoldfarmerandhiswifequicklywokeupandstartedcheckingtoseeifeverythingwassafe.Thefarmerandhiswifecheckedtheirthings.Theyfoundthatthefarmtoolshadbeenputawaysafelyinthehouse.Thetruckwasparkedinthegarage.Theyfoundthatthedoorsofthefarmhousewereclosed.Thebarn(谷倉)wasproperlylocked.Eventheanimalswerecalm.Allwaswell.Aftercheckingeverything,theywenttotheyoungman’sroomandfoundthathewassleeping.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords—“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitcame.Sowhenthewindblew,hewasnotafraid.Hecouldsleepinpeace.24.Thefarmerletthemanstayonthefarmbecause________.A.hewasinterestedintheman B.hewaspuzzledC.hewaskind D.hewantedtoteachthemanalesson25.Whathappenedonenight?A.Thefarmerlosthistools. B.Themanfailedtodohisduty.C.Thefarmhousewasbroken. D.Astormvisitedthefarm.26.Howdidthefarmerfeelintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Angry.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bepreparedforthefuture. B.Workforanoldfarmer.C.Workhardallthetime. D.Bebraveandsleepinpeace.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章的主要內(nèi)容是：一個年輕人在一個農(nóng)場應(yīng)聘后，他能未雨綢繆，提前做好一切工作，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時，他可以從容地睡覺。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“ButhelikedtheyoungmanandsaidOKanyway.(但他很喜歡這個年輕人，于是同意了)”可知，農(nóng)場主是因為對這個年輕人感興趣，才留下他的。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm.(一切都很順利，直到一天晚上來了一場暴風(fēng)雨)”可知，那天晚上，暴風(fēng)雨來了。故選D項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords—‘Icansleepwhenthewindblows.’”(這時，農(nóng)場主和他的妻子明白了年輕人這句話的意思——‘起風(fēng)的時候我可以睡覺’)”和第五段的句子“Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitcame.(因為這個年輕人在天氣晴朗的時候完成了所有的工作，他在暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前就做好了準(zhǔn)備)”可以推論出，農(nóng)場主最后是很滿意的。故選A項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是一個年輕人在一個農(nóng)場應(yīng)聘后，他能未雨綢繆，提前做好一切工作，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時，他可以從容地睡覺。所以應(yīng)該用A項“為未來做好準(zhǔn)備”最適合作本文的題目。故選A項。CTheswanisalarge,beautifulbirdwithalongneck,bigwhitewingsandwidefeet.Itisagreatflyerbecauseofitsstrongwings.Itisalsoagoodswimmer,swimmingquicklyandnicelythroughthewater.Butondryland,it’sadifferentstory—theswan’sheavybodyandslowwalkmakeitlookabitfunny!Swansliveanywherethereisfreshwater,likelakesandslow-movingrivers.Theyeatwaterplantsandsmallfish.Swansareveryterritorial(地盤性的),whichmeansthattheyprotecttheirhomesagainstanystrangers.Whenswanswanttolookstrong,theystanduptall,showtheirlongnecksandopentheirbigwingswhilelettingoutbignoises.Inspring,swansmakeanest(巢)oftreeleavesnearthewater.Theyoftenusethesamenestyearafteryear,repairingitwhenegglayingtimecomesround.Themotherswanlaysbetweenfiveandeighteggsinthenest,andthensitsonthemtokeepthemwarmandsafeuntilaboutamonthlater,cygnetsareborn.Sometimesthefatherswanwilltakethefirst—borncygnetsoutontothewaterwhilethemotherstaystolookaftertheothereggs.Thecygnetsarelookedafterbybothparents,whowillfightotheranimals,peopleorevenboatsiftheythinktheircygnetsareindanger!28.Tomakethemlookstrong,swans________.A.swimquickly B.standononelegC.movetheirnecksoften D.opentheirwings29.Aboutswans’nests,weknowthat________.A.theybuildtheirnestsafterspring B.theyoftenusethesamenesteveryyearC.theyusethenestsjustforlayingeggs D.theybuildtheirnestsunderthewater30.Afterlayingeggs,motherswans________.A.covertheeggswithtreeleaves B.stayawayandwatchtheeggsC.staytositontopoftheeggs D.havethefatherlookaftertheeggs31.Theunderlineword“cygnets”inthispassagemeans________.A.theswannests B.thefatherswansC.thebabyswans D.themotherswans【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹天鵝的一些生活習(xí)性?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的“Whenswanswanttolookstrong,theystanduptall,showtheirlongnecksandopentheirbigwingswhilelettingoutbignoises.(當(dāng)天鵝想要看起來強壯時，它們會站得高高的，露出長長的脖子，張開大翅膀，同時發(fā)出巨大的噪音)”可知，當(dāng)天鵝想表現(xiàn)強壯時，它們會張開翅膀。故選D項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的“Inspring,swansmakeanestoftreeleavesnearthewater.Theyoftenusethesamenestyearafteryear,repairingitwhenegglayingtimecomesround.(春天，天鵝在水邊用樹葉筑巢。它們經(jīng)常年復(fù)一年地使用同一窩，在產(chǎn)卵期到來時對其進行修復(fù))”可知，天鵝每年會用相同的巢。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Themotherswanlaysbetweenfiveandeighteggsinthenest,andthensitsonthemtokeepthemwarmandsafe...(母天鵝在巢中產(chǎn)卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全)”可知，母天鵝下蛋后就會坐在蛋上準(zhǔn)備孵化。故選C項?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第三段“Themotherswanlaysbetweenfiveandeighteggsinthenest,andthensitsonthemtokeepthemwarmandsafeuntil,aboutamonthlater...(母天鵝在巢中產(chǎn)卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全，直到大約一個月后...)”可推測，孵化一個月后，“小天鵝”就出生了。所以猜測cygnets是“小天鵝”。故選C項。DIfyougrewupwatchingthekid’stelevisionchannelNickelodeon,youwillprobablyunderstandthatthereisnothinggreaterthanenjoyingitsspecialbrightgreenslime(水晶泥).TheweekofMay11,astronauts(宇航員)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.Nickelodeonsenttwokilosofitsgreenslimeintospaceinthesummerof2019.TheSlimeinSpaceproject’sideawastocreateaneducationaltripforteacherstouseinclass.Thegreenslimewasalsousedtoguideastronautsthroughaseriesofexperimentsthatweredesignedtolearnmoreabouthowslimeactsinmicrogravity.ResearchersfromPortlandStateUniversity(PSU)wereexcitedtodesigntheexperimentsfortheproject.MarkWeislogelandhispartnerdesignedeightshowsforNASAastronautsandEuropeanSpaceAgencyastronautaboardtoperform.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatwecouldhopetolearnfromsendingslimeintospace,theanswerliesinitsveryname.Slimeisslimy.Thisisbecauseitisaliquidthatisthickerthanliquidslikewater.ThismakesslimeactinunexpectedwaysinthemicrogravityoftheISS.ImprovingourunderstandingofhowthickerliquidsactinspacemayhelpusimprovethedesignofsystemsthatsomethingweredesignedwithEarth’sgravityinmind.“Interestingly,weconsiderliquidonEarthasthattakestheshapeofitscontainer,”KochtellsCNN.“Waterjustturnsintoaballinmicrogravity,sowe’vehadtohaveanewunderstandingofdifferentkindsofmatterinspace.ThisexperimentshowshowmicrogravitycanhelpusunderstandthingsonEarth,especiallythethingswetakeforgranted.”32.Inparagraphone,Nickelodeonismentioned______.A.tointroducethetopic B.toattractthekidsC.tomakeadvertisements D.toshareaTVshow33.Whyaretheexperimentswithslimedesignedinspace?A.Becausetheygetstudentsinterestedinspace.B.Becausetheyhelpusunderstandhowslimeactsinmicrogravity.C.BecauseslimeispopularwithkidsintheTVshow.D.Becauseslimetakestheshapeofitscontainer.34.WhatisKoch’sattitudetowardstheexperimentwithslime?A.Confused. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Uninterested.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Microgravitymakesadifferencetomatters.B.Astronautsjointheslimeinspaceforscience.C.Kidsjointheslimesoastobecomeastronauts.D.Experimentsaredesignedwithslimyslime.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了宇航員把水晶泥帶入太空進行實驗以及這個實驗的重要意義?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyougrewupwatchingthekid’stelevisionchannelNickelodeon,youwillprobablyunderstandthatthereisnothinggreaterthanenjoyingitsspecialbrightgreenslime(水晶泥).TheweekofMay11,astronauts(宇航員)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.”如果你是看著兒童電視頻道Nickelodeon長大的，你可能會明白，沒有什么比享受它特別明亮的綠色水晶泥更美好的了。這周的5月11日，國際空間站上的宇航員把水晶泥帶入了太空。以及后文的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了宇航員把水晶泥帶入太空進行實驗，這對于我們研究地球物質(zhì)有很大意義，可推斷開頭提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥是為了引出后文的話題。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thegreenslimewasalsousedtoguideastronautsthroughaseriesofexperimentsthatweredesignedtolearnmoreabouthowslimeactsinmicrogravity.”（這種綠色的水晶泥還被用來指導(dǎo)宇航員進行一系列實驗，這些實驗旨在更多地了解水晶泥在微重力下的作用。）可知，在太空進行水晶泥實驗是為了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表現(xiàn)。故選B項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThisexperimentshowshowmicrogravitycanhelpusunderstandthingsonEarth,especiallythethingswetakeforgranted.”（這個實驗展示了微重力如何幫助我們理解地球上的事物，特別是那些我們認為理所當(dāng)然的事物）可知，Koch認為水晶泥實驗顯示了微重力怎樣幫助我們理解地球上的事物，所以他對這個實驗是肯定的態(tài)度。A.Confused困惑的；B.Worried擔(dān)心的；C.Positive積極的；D.Uninterested不感興趣的。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheweekofMay11,astronauts(宇航員)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.”（這周的5月11日，國際空間站上的宇航員把水晶泥帶入了太空）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞宇航員把水晶泥帶入太空進行實驗以及這個實驗所帶來的意義。所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“宇航員為了科學(xué)把水晶泥帶入太空”。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.____36____thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.So,don'twastetime.Followthelistofthingsnowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.TreatyourselfItdoesn'tmatterifit'samealout,avisittoatheater,orapamperingvisittoaspa.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeenexpectingforsometime.____37____TakeupahobbyHobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.____38____devotetimetojustsittingwithabook.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn'tmatterwhatitisaslongasyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit.Learnaskill____39____Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.____40____Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealovedoneinyourlifewhobrightensyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethemacall.Itiseasytoletdaysandweeksgobywithoutmakingcontact.Youwillfeelbetterformakingcommunication,andthenfeelmuchmorepositiveaftertalkingtothem.A.Ifyoudofeelthat,B.Ifyoulovetoread,C.Saveupforsomethingspecial.D.CommunicatewithalovedoneE.It'shardtoorganizesometimeinyourday.F.Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.G.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.【答案】36.A37.F38.B39.G40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要就如何使我們的生活更美好提出一些具體建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.(每個人都會有時感到他們的生活匆匆忙忙，迷茫無措)”可知，人們經(jīng)常會在生活中遇到迷茫無措的困境和下文“thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.(那么現(xiàn)在你就該做些事情，改善你的生活質(zhì)量)”可知，A選項句“Ifyoudofeelthat,(如果你有那樣的感受)”承接上文，針對人們的困境引出下文的建議，符合上下文聯(lián)系，故選A項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeenexpectingforsometime.(首先要做的就是用期盼已久的事情犒勞自己)”可知，讓自己的生活更美好的方式之一是時不時犒賞下自己，做讓自己喜悅的事情。F選項句“Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.(不要找借口說自己沒有錢或沒有時間)”承接上文，告誡讀者不要找借口耽擱犒賞自己這件事。故選F項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文小標(biāo)題“Takeupahobby(培養(yǎng)一項愛好)”后文“devotetimetojustsittingwithabook.(花時間靜坐下來讀一本書)”可知，作者提出：讀者可以堅持自己的一項愛好，比如閱讀。B選項句“Ifyoulovetoread,(如果你喜歡閱讀)”符合文意，故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Learnaskill(學(xué)習(xí)一項技能)”和下文“Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.(你將感到一種能夠提升自我形象的成就感)”可知，該處表述學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能給你帶來的益處。G項“Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.(學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能是你可以做的最有滿足感的事之一)”符合文意，故選G項。【40題詳解】根據(jù)前文段落小標(biāo)題“Treatyourself(犒勞自己)”和“Learnaskill(學(xué)習(xí)一項技能)”可知，該空格處作小標(biāo)題，也應(yīng)為祈使句句式結(jié)構(gòu)。且由后文“Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealovedoneinyourlifewhobrightensyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethemacall.(如果你足夠幸運，有一個能夠只要通過聊天就能點亮你的生活的人，那么給他們打個電話吧)”可知，該段建議讀者與關(guān)愛的人時常保持溝通。D項選項句“Communicatewithalovedone(與你在乎關(guān)愛的人保持溝通)”符合文意，故選D項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oncetherewasafarmerwithawifeandtwosons.Hebecamequite____41____throughhardworking.Hewantedhischildrentohavea(n)____42____life,soheandhiswifedidalltheworkand____43____madethemdoanything.Aftersometime,hiswifediedand____44____hedidn’twanthischildrento____45____,sohedidthefieldlaborandallthehousework.Butastimewenton,hebecameoldand____46____,andstartedtoworryabouthis____47____whenhedied.Sohethoughtaboutthisforalongtimeandhe____48____hissonsandsaid,“Look,myinheritance(遺產(chǎn))toyouisalotofgold.I’ve____49____allmygoldinthefields,soit’suptoyoutoplough(耕作)themand____50____thegold.”Andhecalledhisneighborsandsaid,“I’mgoingto____51____andmychildrendon’tknowhowto____52____themselves.Sopleasecookforthemuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.”Sotheneighborsprovidedthemwith____53____forsometime.Certainlythebrothersdidn’twanttoberobbedofthe____54____sotheydidthediggingthemselves.They____55____onefieldafteranotherandaftertheyhaddugallthefields,theyfoundnogold.Sothebrotherssatdownandone____56____theother,“Doyouthinkourfather____57____us?”Buttheotherbrothersaid,“No,Ithinkourfatherwassayingthatthe____58____isagoldenprofession.Andifwedigupallthe____59____wecanbecomerich.”Solikealltheother____60____,theysowedwheatinthefieldstheyhaddugandbecameveryrichintheend.41.A.rich B.strong C.clever D.busy42.A.hard B.easy C.different D.ordinary43.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes44.A.also B.thus C.ever D.still45.A.work B.move C.study D.play46.A.healthy B.sick C.foolish D.wise47.A.brothers B.friends C.children D.relatives48.A.showed B.taught C.visited D.called49.A.lost B.hidden C.planted D.put50.A.harvest B.find C.buy D.use51.A.leave B.travel C.die D.disappear52.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookfor53.A.relief B.money C.water D.food54.A.gold B.silver C.oil D.coal55.A.dug B.piled C.operated D.searched56.A.advised B.asked C.followed D.doubted57.A.loved B.cared C.understood D.cheated58.A.gardening B.fishing C.building D.farming59.A.roots B.stones C.fields D.pipes60.A.farmers B.workers C.fishers D.builders【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.B51.C52.C53.D54.A55.A56.B57.D58.D59.C60.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講到一個農(nóng)夫為了使自己的兒子們能自食其力的生活，騙他們田里有黃金。兒子們在挖完所有的田后沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金，但是卻明白了要靠自己的雙手才能擁有更加富有的生活?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他通過努力工作變得相當(dāng)富有。A.rich富有的；B.strong強壯的；C.clever聰明的；D.busy繁忙的。后文“Andifwedigupallthewecanbecomerich.”（如果我們把所有的地都挖出來，我們就能發(fā)財了）和“theysowedwheatinthefieldstheyhaddugandbecameveryrichintheend”（他們在挖出的地里播種小麥，最后變得非常富有）由此判斷，努力種地最終就會變得富有。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他想讓他的孩子們過輕松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，從不讓他們做任何事。A.hard辛苦的；B.easy輕松的；C.different不同的；D.ordinary普通的；平凡的。后文提到“heandhiswifedidallthework”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判斷，農(nóng)夫沒有讓自己的兒子像他們一樣那么辛苦，想要兒子過上輕松的生活。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他想讓他的孩子們過輕松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，從不讓他們做任何事。A.always總是；B.often經(jīng)常；C.never從不；D.sometimes有時候。前文提到“heandhiswifedidallthework”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判斷，農(nóng)夫沒有讓自己的兒子像他們一樣那么辛苦，想要兒子過上輕松的生活，因此從來不讓自己的兒子做事。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一段時間，他的妻子死了，可他還是不愿意讓孩子們?nèi)ジ苫?，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家?wù)。A.also并且；也；B.thus因此；從而；C.ever永遠；曾經(jīng)；D.still仍然。后文提到“sohedidthefieldlaborandallthehousework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家務(wù)）由此判斷，父親在妻子死后仍然不愿意讓兒子勞作。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一段時間，他的妻子死了，可他還是不愿意讓孩子們?nèi)ジ苫?，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家?wù)。A.work工作；B.move移動；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.play玩耍。后文提到“sohedidthefieldlaborandallthehousework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家務(wù)）由此判斷，父親不想讓兒子工作。故選A。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著時間的推移，他變得老了病了，并開始擔(dān)心他死后孩子們該怎么辦。A.healthy健康的；B.sick生病的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.wise聰明的。結(jié)合文章可知，父親在慢慢變老，身體也慢慢虛弱且多病。故選B。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著時間的推移，他變得老了病了，并開始擔(dān)心他死后孩子們該怎么辦。A.brothers兄弟；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.relatives親戚。上文“Oncetherewasafarmerwithawifeandtwosons.”（從前有一個農(nóng)夫，他有一個妻子和兩個兒子）可知，農(nóng)夫的妻子死后，農(nóng)夫便開始擔(dān)心自己死后兒子應(yīng)該怎么辦。故選C。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他想了很長一段時間，他叫來兒子并說道：“看，我留給你們的遺產(chǎn)是大量的黃金?！?。A.sh