云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Sohard______inthepastfewyearsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat,onlyafewmistakes_______inthisexam.A.hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;hemadeC.hehasworked;hashemade

D.hasheworked;hemade參考答案：D2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview．

_

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp．A．Tohavehad

B．Havinghad

C．Have

D．Having參考答案：D3.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages.A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed參考答案：B33.I`mfromWashington.

______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld

B.Gotit

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：A略5.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent____

_yourespondtoit．

A．that．

B．whether

C．how

D．what參考答案：C略6.-Sorry,Helen.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

-________butdon'tdoitagain.

A.Forgetit

B.Notaword

C.Forsure

D.Notabit參考答案：A7.【2018·江蘇】Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

for B.calls

onC.calls

off D.calls

up參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：發(fā)展長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項(xiàng)需要清晰的路線圖和時(shí)間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A.callsfor需要；B.callson號(hào)召；C.callsoff取消；D.callsup使想起。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。分析全句句意，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)短語就不難選出正確答案。同學(xué)平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過程中要多注意詞匯和短語積累，尤其是含義比較多的詞匯和短語。8.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D9.Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong_______inRussia? A.didyoustay B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying參考答案：A略10.YesterdayI

inthestreetwhenI

acrossoneofmyoldclassmates.A.walked；wascoming

B.waswalking；cameC.walked；came

D.waswalking；wascoming參考答案：B11.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞expose與后面句子主語men構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，原短語為：exposesbtosth使某人接觸某物，因?yàn)闃?gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞。我們還可以認(rèn)為是在when后面省略了menare。第二空動(dòng)詞feel與句子主語men構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞feeling在句中做伴隨狀語。句意：當(dāng)接觸到危險(xiǎn)和沖突的時(shí)候，男性經(jīng)常會(huì)血壓升高，感覺很緊張焦慮。故B正確。12.27．IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty，________.A．neitherdoeshe

B．neitherwillhe

C．sodoeshe

D．sowillhe參考答案：B略13.We

thelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A．reached

B．lost

C．missed

D．caught參考答案：解析：C。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義與搭配。根據(jù)句意，選C，missedthebus意為“誤車”；而caughtthebus則意為“趕上那趟車”。15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C15.Singlewomenusuallystayawayfrommarriagebytheirownchoice,______singlemenaremostlyvictimsofcircumstances.

A.for

B.while

C.and

D.but參考答案：B16.Accordingtothefamilyplanningauthority,thetwo-childpolicyisexpectedto________3millionmorebabieseveryyearinthecomingfiveyears.A.resultin

B.arrivein C.resultfrom D.takeplace參考答案：A試題解析：句意：二孩政策有望每年帶來三百多萬嬰兒。resultin導(dǎo)致，帶來；arrivein抵達(dá)；resultfrom由…引起；takeplace發(fā)生。故選A。17.Helikes

musicsothatIthinkitrighttobuyhim

Mp3as

birthdaypresent.A.the;an;a

B.不填；an;the

C.不填；an;a

D.the;a;a參考答案：C18.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_____happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff

B.callfor

C.callup

D.callon參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Igotupearlythismorning,soIwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.IwalkedinsoahurrythatIsteppedonabananapeeldroppedbyanoldmanwalkinfrontofme.Astheresult,Islippedandfellinmyback.IamsoangrythatIwantedtoblametheoldman,soIcontrolledmyselfatlast.Ipickedoutthebananapeel,puttingitintothedustbinandrantoschool.Theclasshadbegun,butIwasveryhappybecauseIdidthatwhatIshoulddotoprotectourenvironment.

參考答案：Igotupearlythismorning,soIwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.IwalkedinsoahurrythatI

late

suchsteppedonabananapeeldroppedbyanoldmanwalkinfrontofme.Astheresult,Islippedand

walking

afellinmyback.IamsoangrythatIwantedtoblametheoldman,soIcontrolledmyselfatlast.I

on

was

butpickedoutthebananapeel,puttingitintothedustbinandrantoschool.Theclasshadbegun,butI

up

putwasveryhappybecauseIdidthatwhatIshoulddotoprotectourenvironment.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共存10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分，WhenIwashavinglunchinarestaurant,Inoticedayoungman.Dressinginblack,hewasplayingwithasmartphonewhileeating.Shesmiledateveryonethatwalkedby.Allofasudden,aboyranintohim,makingsomefooddroppingonhistrousers,whatIthoughtwouldmakehimannoyedwiththeboy.Instead,helaughsitoffwhenthemothermadetheapologytohim.“Nevermind!”hesaidpolite.Seeingthis,Itouchedandappreciatedthekindnesshebroughttotheworld.Onthewayout,IhandedtohimaSmileCardwhichsaid,“Bestwishandgoodlucktoyou!”參考答案：【名師點(diǎn)睛】以下動(dòng)詞后面用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語：have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.本題第3小題就是make的這種用法，故把droppingdrop。溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）三、閱讀理解21.Now,it’stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnlineSome13millionEuropeanchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen’s“Net-rating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattothemagicMum BritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince”onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthasdecided.Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloutofbedintheirpajamas(睡衣)andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms,Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate’sonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineprogramtakeclassesinalgebra(代數(shù)),Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andwebdesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschooltoattendotherclasses.45．Inthefirstnewsitem,whichcountryisNOTcoveredintheresearch? A．Britain. B．France. C．Sweden. D．Spain.46．WhywillRussianschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining? A．Togetreadyforamilitaryparade.

B．Tolearntoprotectthemselves. C．Togainsomemilitaryknowledge.

D．Todeveloptheirloveforthecountry.47．AboutFloridaHighSchool,whichofthesefactsistrue? A．Someofthestudentshavetoattendclassesathomeinsteadofintheschool. B．Therearealtogether250studentswhotakeclassesintheclassrooms. C．Asthestate’sonlyonlineschool,ithas250studentswhotakeclassesbycomputer. D．Studentscan’ttakeclassesinalgebra,Americangovernment,chemistry,computerandsoon.48．ThenewsfromFloridacanbegivenatitle“

”. A．GetupLate B．OnlineSchool

C．MagicalComputers

D．NoTeachers49．Whatisthesecondnewsitemmainlyabout? A．J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview. B．ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter’smother. C．TheHarryPotterbookwillbeavailableontheInternet. D．TheHarryPotterbookwillarriveinChinainearlyJune.參考答案：CDCBA22.Whenpeoplefindoutthattheproducttheyboughtisunsatisfyingorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork.”Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowrite