Unit8課時(shí)1SectionA（教師版）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)講義（人教版）

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航課標(biāo)單詞1.post(n.)__________________2.office(n.)________________3.police(n.)________________4.hotel(n.)_________________5.restaurant(n.)______________6.bank(n.)__________________7.hospital(n.)________________8.street(n.)_________________9.pay(v.&n.)_______________10.near(prep.)______________11.across(adv.&prep.)_____________12.front(n.)________________13.behind(prep.)_______________14.town(n.)___________________15.around(adv.&prep.)____________16.north(n.&adj.)________________17.along(prep.)__________________18.turn(v.)__________________19.right(adv.&n.)______________20.left(adv.&n.)________________21.crossing(n.)_________________22.neighborhood(n.)_____________23.spend(v.)__________________24.climb(v.)___________________25.road(n.)___________________26.often(adv.)___________________27.air(n.)___________________28.sunshine(n.)___________________29.free(adj.)___________________30.enjoy(v.)___________________31.easily(adv.)___________________32.money(n.)___________________目標(biāo)短語(yǔ)1.postoffice___________________2.policestation___________________3.payphone___________________4.acrossfrom___________________5.infrontof___________________6.turnright___________________7.turnleft___________________8.nextto___________________9.goalong___________________10.onyourleft___________________?？季湫?.—Isthereabanknearhere?這兒附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？—Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.有，在大橋街。2.—Where’sthebank?銀行在哪兒？—It’snexttothepostoffice.在郵局旁邊。3.—Wherearethepayphones?付費(fèi)在哪兒？—They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在郵局和圖書(shū)館之間?！敬鸢浮空n標(biāo)單詞：1.郵政2.辦公室3.警察4.旅館；酒店5.餐館6.銀行7.醫(yī)院8.大街9.付費(fèi)10.在……附近11.過(guò)；穿過(guò)12.前面13.在……的后面14.鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)15.在……周圍；在周圍，大約16.北，北方17.沿著18.轉(zhuǎn)向，翻19.向右邊；右邊20.向左邊；左邊21.十字路口22.街區(qū)，街坊23.花(時(shí)間、錢(qián)等)24.爬25.路26.時(shí)常，常常27.空氣28.陽(yáng)光29.免費(fèi)的30.享受，喜愛(ài)31.容易地32.錢(qián)目標(biāo)短語(yǔ)：1.郵局2.警察局3.付費(fèi)4.在……對(duì)面5.在……前面6.向右轉(zhuǎn)7.向左轉(zhuǎn)8.在……旁邊9.沿著……走10.在你的左邊SectionA知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講Point1Isthere...？是therebe句式的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，意為＂有……嗎？＂?！就卣埂俊颈嫖觥縯herebe和have/has都意為＂有＂，但有區(qū)別：therebe表示＂某處有某物/人＂，指客觀存在。句型為＂Therebe＋某物/人＋某地＂。有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式與最靠近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，即＂就近原則＂。have/has表示＂某人/物有＂，指從屬關(guān)系。句型為＂某人/物＋have/has＋某物/人＂。用have或has取決于句子的主語(yǔ)。Thereisapenandtwopencilsinmypencilbox.在我的文具盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。(鋼筆和鉛筆不一定是屬于我的)Therearetwopencilsandapeninmypencilbox.在我的文具盒里有兩支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。Ihaveapenandtwopencils.我有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。(鋼筆和鉛筆是屬于我的)Hehastwopencilsandapen.他有兩支鉛筆和一支鋼筆?！镜淅縚_______morechances(機(jī)會(huì))foryoungpeopletofindjobsinbigcities.A.Thereare B.Wehave C.It’ssaid【答案】A【解析】本題用固定句式法。Thereare有；Wehave我們有；It’ssaid據(jù)說(shuō)。句意：對(duì)于年輕人，有更多的機(jī)會(huì)在大城市里找到工作。本句符合＂Therebe＋某物/人＋某地.＂的句式。學(xué)*科.網(wǎng)Point2pay/pe?/v.&n.付費(fèi)pay(...)for...為……支付/付費(fèi)(……)Ipaid10yuanforthebook.我為這本書(shū)支付了10元錢(qián)。【拓展】payphone付費(fèi)Isthereapayphoneinyourshop?你們店里有付費(fèi)嗎？Point3acrossfrom在……對(duì)面acrossfrom是固定短語(yǔ)，其后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞，意為＂在……對(duì)面＂，相當(dāng)于opposite或ontheothersideof。Helivesinthehouseacrossfrom/opposite/ontheothersideofours.他住在我們對(duì)面的那棟房子里?！就卣埂縜cross用作副詞或介詞,意為＂過(guò)；穿過(guò)＂。Canyouswimacross?(作副詞)你能游過(guò)去嗎？Icanswimacrosstheriverin10minutes.(作介詞)我可以在十分鐘之內(nèi)游過(guò)河去?！疽族e(cuò)警示】不要將across誤用作動(dòng)詞。河水太深，我們過(guò)不了。Theriveristoodeepandwecan’tacross.(×)Theriveristoodeepandwecan’tcross.(√)【辨析】across，over與throughacross表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，動(dòng)作在物體表面進(jìn)行over多指物體從上空通過(guò)through表示從中間穿過(guò)，動(dòng)作在里面進(jìn)行Thecarisgoingacrossthebridge.汽車正從橋上經(jīng)過(guò)。Thebirdsflyoverthecity.鳥(niǎo)兒從城市上空飛過(guò)。Hewalksthroughthepark.他步行穿過(guò)公園?！镜淅縔oumustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A.across B.below C.over D.through【答案】APoint4payv.付費(fèi)n.工資；薪水(1)payv.付費(fèi)paysomemoneyforsth.

付多少錢(qián)買某物payforsth.

為某物付錢(qián)Youneedtopay80

yuan

forthissweater.你需要為這件毛衣支付80元。Ihavetopayforthebook.我需要付款買這本書(shū)。(2)payn.工資；薪水Mypayisfivedollarsadayforhelpinginthestore.我在商店里幫忙，一天的工資是5美元?！颈嫖觥縫ay,spend&take這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以表示＂花費(fèi)＂的意思，但它們的用法各有不同。1.pay表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，常用于sb.+pay(s)+

金錢(qián)

+forsth.句型。Youcanpay180yuanforthispairofsportsshoes.這雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋你需要付180元。2.spend表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián)和時(shí)間，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，常用句型為：(1)sb.+spend(s)+

時(shí)間

/

金錢(qián)+onsth.某人在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間

/

金錢(qián)Hisfatheroftenspendsmuchmoneyonbooks.他的父親經(jīng)常在書(shū)上花很多錢(qián)。(2)sb.+spend(s)+

時(shí)間

/

金錢(qián)+(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間

/

金錢(qián)做某事Myparentsspendtwohours(in)playingsportseveryday.我的父母每天花兩小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)。3.take表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)。Itusuallytakesmehalfanhourtogettoschoolbybike.我騎車去學(xué)校通常要花半個(gè)小時(shí)?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】【典例】用pay，

spend或take的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mybrotherhasto__________

lotsofmoneyforthenewputer.2.Rick__________60yuanonthenewspaperseverymonth.3.Itusually__________Momaboutanhourtomakedinner.4.Iwantto__________moretimepracticingthepianoeveryday.【答案】1.pay2.spends3.takes4.spendPoint5between...and....在……和……之間between...and...為介詞短語(yǔ)，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，既可以表示地點(diǎn)的概念，也可以表示時(shí)間的概念。Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and6p.m.上午9時(shí)至下午6時(shí)此處禁止停車。HesitsbetweenRow3andRow5.他坐在第3排和第5排之間。注意：between后接人稱時(shí)必須用賓格形式。Yousitbetweenhimandme.你坐在他和我之間。among也表示＂在……中間＂，但是between是指在兩者之間，而among是指在三者或三者以上中。IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中間。Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中。【典例】Thebankis________thebookstoreandthepostoffice.A.atthefrontofB.amongC.between【答案】CPoint6front/fr?nt/n.前面Lucy，etothefrontoftheclassroom,please.露西，請(qǐng)到教室前面來(lái)?！颈嫖觥勘嫖鰅nfrontof與inthefrontofinthefrontof...在……（里面的）前部反義詞組→atthebackof...在……后面infrontof...在……（外部的）前面反義詞組→behind在……后面Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.司機(jī)在公共汽車的前部。Thecatisinfrontofthebus.那只貓?jiān)诠财嚨那懊??！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一輛小汽車。Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。【典例】—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting____________me.A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof【答案】D【解析】本題使用邏輯推理法。看不清黑板的原因是兩個(gè)高個(gè)子男生坐在＂我＂的前面，故D正確。Point7nextto緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近(宜昌中考)It’ssaidthatthere’sabigsaleinthesupermarketnexttothehotel.據(jù)說(shuō)旅館旁的超市正在大甩賣?！颈嫖觥縩extto與near從空間講near只表示＂在……附近＂；而nextto有＂緊挨著＂之意；nextto比near靠得更近。PetersitsnexttoMike.彼得緊挨著邁克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼得坐在湯姆附近?！镜淅克赃叺哪俏慌渴俏业墓霉美蚱?。Thewoman________________himismyauntLiz.【答案】nexttoPoint8excuseme勞駕，對(duì)不起excuseme可以用于向陌生人問(wèn)路。Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere？打擾一下。這附近有一家醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？【拓展】excuseme可以用在不同場(chǎng)合：和人談話時(shí)要出去或做別的事時(shí)Excuseme,justaminute.對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)稍等。客氣地糾正別人的話時(shí)Excuseme,Ithinkyouarewrong.對(duì)不起/失敬了，我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了。表示失禮，請(qǐng)求原諒時(shí)Excusemefortroublingyou.請(qǐng)?jiān)?，打擾你們了?？蜌獾卣?qǐng)求許可時(shí)Excuseme,butcanIgooutforaminute?對(duì)不起，我能出去一下嗎？注意：回答Excuseme.時(shí)，不可說(shuō)：I’llexcuseyou.(我將原諒你。)應(yīng)該說(shuō)：Nevermind./That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系?；駽ertainly.當(dāng)然。Point9farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)farfrom相當(dāng)于farawayfrom，通常不與具體數(shù)字連用，若出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)字，常用awayfrom。Myhomeisnotfar(away)fromourschool.我的家離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。Thestationistwokilometers(away)fromhere.車站離這兒有兩千米遠(yuǎn)。Helivestwomilesaway.他住在兩英里遠(yuǎn)的地方?！就卣埂縡arfrom的反義詞為near，意為＂離……近＂。Ilivenearmyschool.我住的地方離學(xué)校很近。Point10bank/b??k/n.銀行Shewantstoworkinabank.她想在一家銀行工作?！就卣埂縜bankclerk一個(gè)銀行職員banker/’b??k?(r)/n.銀行家bank作名詞，還可譯為＂岸，堤＂。Therearemanytreesonthebanksoftheriver.河的兩岸有許多樹(shù)。Point11bank/b??k/n.銀行表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說(shuō)成：HowcouldIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?【拓展】類似的句子還有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?Point12I’mnewintown.intown是個(gè)短語(yǔ)，表示＂說(shuō)話人所在的城鎮(zhèn)＂。作此用法時(shí)，town前面不加任何冠詞。Myparentsarenotathome.They’reshoppingintown.我父母不在家，他們?cè)诔抢镔I東西呢。分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空1．Heilongjiangisinthen_____ofChina.2．Heruncleisapoliceman.Heworksinthep_____station.3．Therearesomeflowersinf______ofmyhouse.4．Isyourhomen______orfarfromourschool?5．Thebankisb_______thebookstoreandthepark.6．Thelittleboyisstandingb_____thebigtree.Soyoucan'tseehim.7．Thereisabankandtwop_____phonesnearhere.8．Theirnewschoolisjustacrossfromthe_____(醫(yī)院)．Youcanfinditeasily.9．—IsMrs.Yanginthe_____(辦公室)?—No,sheisn't.Sheisintheclassroom.10．The_____(餐館)isalwaysbusyatthattime，soealittleearlier(更早地)togetatable.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．There________(be)abottleofwateronthefloor.12．Therearen’t________(some)payphones.13．It’sfarfromhere.Wecan’t________(walk).14．________(across)fromthebankisarestaurant.15．I’mveryhungry.Iwant________(eat)something.三、單項(xiàng)選擇16．Theexpirationdate（保質(zhì)期）is________thebottomofthebottle.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．by D．in17．Thereisatalltree_________theclassroom.A．inthefrontof B．onthefrontofC．infrontof D．a(chǎn)tthefrontof18．—________?—No.It’sunderthedesk.A．Isyourcupblue B．WhereistheballC．Isthisyourruler D．Isitonthesofa19．—AreyouwatchingthematchesofWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andIwanttowatchthematch________ChinaandCanadatonight.A．over B．a(chǎn)round C．between D．a(chǎn)cross20．Let’shelptheoldmanwalk_______thestreet.A．cross B．a(chǎn)cross C．crossing D．a(chǎn)crossing21．—Istherea________nearhere?Iwanttobuysomebooks.—Yes,it’sonCenterStreet.A．postoffice B．clothesstore C．bank D．bookstore22．—Whereisthemap?—It’s_________your_________room.A．on;parent’s B．in;parents’s C．in;parents’ D．on;parents’23．—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes,heworksinabig______.A．policestation B．hospital C．hotel D．theater24．—________theweather________Guangzhou?—It’shotanddry.A．How’s;in B．Where’s;of C．What’s;of D．How’s;of25．Itisgood_______oldpeopleandchildren_______thestreet.A．help,cross B．tohelp,tocross C．tohelp,across D．help,toacross四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.B:Yes.___26___A:IsthereahotelonGreenStreet?B:No.___27___It’sacrossfromNo.5MiddleSchool.A:Well,isitfarfromhere?B:___28___Youcanwalkthere.A:___29___B:About10minutes.A:Thankyou.B:___30___A．Howlongdoesittakemetowalkthere?B．Butthere’soneonSmithStreet.C．It’snexttoabank.D．Nottoofar.E．It’smypleasure.F．HowcanIhelpyou?G．Howfarisit?參考答案：1．north2．police3．front4．near5．between6．behind7．pay8．hospital9．office10．restaurant11．is12．a(chǎn)ny13．walk14．Across15．toeat16．A【解析】句意：保質(zhì)期在瓶底?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)介詞。at在；on在……上；by在旁邊；in在……上。根據(jù)“thebottomofthebottle”可知表達(dá)“在瓶底”，用介詞短語(yǔ)“atthebottomof”。故選A。17．C【解析】句意：教室的前面有一棵大樹(shù)。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inthefrontof在……前面（指在內(nèi)部的前面）；infrontof在……前面（指在外部的前面）；atthefrontof在……前部（指在某個(gè)物體本身或范圍之內(nèi)的前部，僅指一個(gè)點(diǎn)而已）；onthefrontof無(wú)此用法。根據(jù)句中“一棵大樹(shù)”和“教室”的關(guān)系可知，本題指的是教室外部的前面，應(yīng)該用infrontof。故選C。18．D【解析】句意：——它在沙發(fā)上嗎？——不，它在桌子底下?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。Isyourcupblue你的杯子是藍(lán)色的嗎；Whereistheball球在哪里；Isthisyourruler這是你的尺子嗎；Isitonthesofa它在沙發(fā)上嗎。根據(jù)“No.It’sunderdesk”可知，詢問(wèn)方位，故選D。19．C【解析】句意：——最近有看女排世界杯嗎？——有時(shí)會(huì)，今晚我想看中國(guó)對(duì)加拿大的比賽。考查介詞辨析。over超過(guò)；around在周圍；between在兩者之間；across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“ChinaandCanadatonight”可知，是兩者之間的比賽，故選C。20．B【解析】句意：讓我們幫助那位老人過(guò)街道?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)方位介詞。cross穿過(guò)，動(dòng)詞；across穿過(guò)，介詞；crossing十字路口，名詞；acrossing錯(cuò)誤單詞。根據(jù)“walk...thestreet”可知此處表示“步行穿過(guò)街道”，空前有動(dòng)詞walk，此處用across。故選B。21．D【解析】句意：——這附近有書(shū)店嗎？我想買一些書(shū)?！堑模谥醒氪蠼??？疾槊~辨析。postoffice郵局；clothesstore服裝店；bank銀行；bookstore書(shū)店。根據(jù)空后句“Iwanttobuysomebooks.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)這兒附近有沒(méi)有書(shū)店。故選D。22．C【解析】句意：——地圖在哪里？——在你父母的房間里?？疾榻樵~辨析以及名詞所有格。on在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)“room”可知，表示在房間里，應(yīng)填in。第二空表示“父母的”房間，用名詞所有格parents’，故選C。23．B【解析】句意：——你父親是醫(yī)生嗎？——是的，他在一家大醫(yī)院工作?？疾槊~辨析。policestation警察局；hospital醫(yī)院；hotel酒店；theater劇院；根據(jù)“doctor”以及“Yes”可知，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院工作，故選B。24．A【解析】句意：——廣州的天氣怎么樣？——又熱又干燥。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和介詞辨析。How怎樣；Where在哪里；What什么；in在大地方；of……的。根據(jù)回答“It’shotanddry”可知，這里詢問(wèn)的是天氣情況，應(yīng)用句型What’stheweatherlike…?或How’stheweather…?；廣州是一個(gè)大城市，前面應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。25．B【解析】句意：幫助老人和孩子過(guò)馬路是件好事?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“Itisadjtodosth”，所以第一空用不定式形式，作主語(yǔ)，排除A/D選項(xiàng)；第二空是helpsbtodosth，也用不定式形式，作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。四、26．F27．B28．D29．A30．E【解析】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，A詢問(wèn)B旅店的位置和路程，B提供相應(yīng)信息。26．根據(jù)第一句話“Excuseme.”以及下文“IsthereahotelonGreenStreet?”可知，人物A在問(wèn)路，想請(qǐng)求人物B的幫助；B回答“Yes.”后應(yīng)進(jìn)一步詢問(wèn)需要幫什么忙，選項(xiàng)F“有什么可以幫您的”符合情景，故選F。27．根據(jù)后一句“It’sacrossfromNo.5MiddleSchool.”可推測(cè)，在另一個(gè)地方有個(gè)旅店，選項(xiàng)B“但在史密斯街有一個(gè)旅店”符合情景，故選B。28．根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Well,isitfarfromhere?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答遠(yuǎn)不遠(yuǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“不太遠(yuǎn)”符合情景，故選D。29．根據(jù)答句“About10minutes.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用Howlong“多久”，選項(xiàng)A“走到那需要花費(fèi)我多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”符合情景，故選A。30．根據(jù)上一句“Thankyou.”可知，答語(yǔ)回應(yīng)對(duì)方的感謝，選項(xiàng)E“這是我的榮幸”符合情景，故選E。題組B能力提升練五、完型填空J(rèn)ackworksinanofficeinasmallcity.Onedayhisbosssaysto__31__，“Jack，IwantyoutogotoLondon，andtoseeMr.Brown.Hisofficeisnearthestation.”JackgoestoLondon__32__train.Heleavesthestationandthinks，“Theofficeisn't__33__fromthestation.I'll__34__itsoon.”Butafteranhourheisstilllookingforit.Sohe__35__andasksanoldwoman.Shesays，“Justgo__36__thisstreet，turnleftattheend，andit'sthe__37__buildingontheright，justnexttotherestaurant.”Jackgoesandfindsiteasily.Somedays__38__，Jackgoestothesamecityagain.Heaskssomeonetheway.Itisthesameoldwoman！Sheisvery__39__andsays，“Areyoustill___40___forthatplace？”31．A．her B．him C．me D．it32．A．on B．in C．by D．with33．A．near B．a(chǎn)round C．far D．open34．A．find B．turn C．pay D．miss35．A．runs B．stops C．climbs D．reads36．A．a(chǎn)long B．behind C．a(chǎn)cross D．over37．A．second B．twelve C．twenty D．one38．A．a(chǎn)go B．later C．a(chǎn)gain D．off39．A．kind B．strict C．surprised(驚訝的) D．interested40．A．crossing B．taking C．looking D．writing六、閱讀單選AMapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes（種類）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.41．Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A．Greentown. B．Bluetown. C．Smalltown. D．Bigtown.42．IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A．M3. B．M13. C．M23. D．R67.43．Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A．Anairmap. B．Aroadmap. C．Aseamap. D．Atouristmap.44．Whatcan’tamapshowus?A．Parks. B．Cities. C．Weather. D．Roads.45．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Waystochoosemaps. B．Waystoreadmaps.C．Sometypesofmaps. D．Theimportanceofmaps.BDearPeter,IknowthatyouareingtoHefeinextweek.Weletomyhome.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.YouwillliveinChangjiangHotelonChangjiangStreet,won’tyou?OK!ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcity.YoucanstartfromyourhotelandgostraightalongTongchengStreet.Youpasstwosmallstreets:HongxingStreetandLujiangStreet.Whenyouseeanoverbridge(高架橋),pleaseturnrightandgoalongHuangchengStreet.It’sanoldstreet,butit’sclean.There’sabigparkonthestreet.It’sbeautifulandclean.WhenyougettoJinzhaiStreet,pleaseturnleftandgoalongit.YouwillpassWuhuStreetandTunxiStreet.ThenyoucanseeaKFConyourright.There’sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouseisnearthesupermarket.There’sapayphoneinfrontoftheKFC．YoucancallmethereandIwillgotomeetyou.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Yours,LiLi46．WherewillPeterliveinHefei?A．LiLi’sroom. B．ChangjiangHotel. C．AnhuiHotel. D．Hisfriend’shouse.47．HowisChangjiangStreetbyLiLi'swords?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’sfamous. C．It’sold. D．It’sfamousandbusy,48．Howmanystreetsarementioned(提及)inthisletter?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.49．Howisthepark?A．It’soldbutit’sclean. B．It’sonTongchengStreet. C．It’sbeautifulandclean. D．It’squietanddirty.50．Where’stheKFC?A．It’snearLiLi’shome. B．It’sacrossfromthepayphone.C．It’sacrossfromthesupermarket. D．It’sbetweenthesupermarketandthepayphone.七、短文綜合填空閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。WeletoXinhuaStreet.It’saverybusy____51____.Ontherightofthestreetthere____52____(be)averybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum(博物館).It’sagreatplace____53____(learn).YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryinit.NexttoitistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeopleehereandsaveorgettheirm____54____.Behindthebankisapostoffice.Thereisabusstopn____55____thepostoffice.Abigsupermarketisonthel____56____ofXinhuaStreet.ItisHuachengSupermarket.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.There,youcanseeabigr____57____.Onthesecondfloor,youcanfindsomeTVsets,CDplayers,recorders(收音機(jī))____58____(easy).Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothethirdfloor.There,youcanp____59____yourclotheswithyourmobilephone.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouse(皇后咖啡館)andhavearest.Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarket____60____thebookstore.參考答案31．B32．C33．C34．A35．B36．A37．A38．B39．C40．C【解析】文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹Jack要去倫敦拜訪Brown先生，Brown先生的辦公室在車站附近，但Jack卻找不到它，于是他問(wèn)了一個(gè)老婦人。在老婦人的指示下，他很快就找到了。幾天后，他又去倫敦，再一次找不到路了。巧合的是他又問(wèn)了上次的那個(gè)老婦人，老婦人驚訝地說(shuō)"你還在尋找那個(gè)地方嗎？"31．句意：一天，他的老板對(duì)他說(shuō):“Jack，我想讓你去倫敦見(jiàn)布朗先生?！笨疾榇~及語(yǔ)境理解。her她，she的賓格；him他，he的賓格；me我，I的賓格；it它，it的賓格。根據(jù)前面的Jack可知為男性，said

to意思是“對(duì)某人說(shuō)”，to為介詞，后跟賓格代詞，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選B。32．句意：Jack乘火車去倫敦?？疾榻樵~及語(yǔ)境理解。on在…上面；in在…里面；by由、被、通過(guò)；with和…一起。根據(jù)JackgoestoLondon2train.中的關(guān)鍵詞train，可知是Jack乘火車去倫敦，bytrain乘火車，固定詞組，故答案選C。33．句意：辦公室離車站不遠(yuǎn)。考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。near近的；around圍繞；far遠(yuǎn)的；open開(kāi)著的。根據(jù)Theofficeisn't3fromthestation.聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知句意為辦公室離車站不遠(yuǎn)，notfar不遠(yuǎn)，故答案選C。34．句意：我很快就會(huì)找到的?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；turn轉(zhuǎn)向；pay付款；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)、想念。根據(jù)上文辦公室離車站不遠(yuǎn)，結(jié)合I'll4itsoon.及選項(xiàng)，可知句意為我很快就會(huì)找到的，故答案選A。35．句意：于是他停下來(lái)問(wèn)一位老婦人?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。runs跑；stops停止；climbs；爬；reads讀。根據(jù)上文Butafteranhourheisstilllookingforit.但一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他仍然在尋找它。結(jié)合Sohe5andasksanoldwoman.可知是找了一個(gè)小時(shí)他也找不到，因此他就停下來(lái)去問(wèn)一位老婦人，故答案選B。36．句意：沿著這條街走，在盡頭向左拐。考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。along沿著、順著；behind在…后面；across穿過(guò)、越過(guò)；over在…上面。根據(jù)Justgo6thisstreet，turnleftattheend，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意為沿著這條街走，在盡頭向左拐，goalong沿著…走，故答案選A。37．句意：它在右邊第二棟樓?？疾樾驍?shù)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。second第二，序數(shù)詞；twelve十二，基數(shù)詞；twenty二十，基數(shù)詞；one一，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)it'sthe7buildingontheright，前面有定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故答案選A。38．句意：幾天后，Jack又去了同一個(gè)城市。考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。ago以前；later以后；again再次；off離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文Jackgoestothesamecityagain.可知是幾天后，Jack又去了同一個(gè)城市，故答案選B。39．句意：她很驚訝的說(shuō)。考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。kind和藹的；strict嚴(yán)格的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Jack又去了同一個(gè)城市，問(wèn)路又問(wèn)了同一位老婦人，結(jié)合老婦人說(shuō)的話“你還在找那個(gè)地方嗎?”可知老婦人是感到很驚訝的，故答案選C。40．句意：你還在尋找那個(gè)地方嗎?考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。crossing交叉；taking拿、取；looking看；writing寫(xiě)。根據(jù)Areyoustill10forthatplace？聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境可知這里考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，lookfor尋找，因?yàn)槟氵€在尋找那個(gè)地方嗎?故答案選C。41．A42．B43．B44．C45．C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了地圖的定義及種類，并展示了一幅簡(jiǎn)單的地圖。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給的地圖及“

largetown”可知，大的空心圓代表大城鎮(zhèn)“Greentown”。故選A。42．推理判斷題。由地圖信息可知，“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)之間共有兩條直達(dá)線路（M13和R67），通過(guò)對(duì)比兩條路線可知，R67距離遠(yuǎn)些，且是崎嶇小路，所以M13最好。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一張路線地圖。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore”地圖給我們展示城鎮(zhèn)，城市，道路，公園，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院甚至更多?？芍貓D不能向我們展示天氣狀況。故選C。45．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了地圖的定義及種類，C選項(xiàng)“地圖的一些種類”可概括。故選C。46．B47．D48．C49．C50．C【解析】本文是莉莉?qū)懶沤oPeter告訴對(duì)方到自己家的路線。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouwillliveinChangjiangHotelonChangjiangStreet,won’tyou”可知，Peter會(huì)住在長(zhǎng)江賓館，故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcity”可知，長(zhǎng)江路是一條著名而繁忙的街道，故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChangjiangStreet”“TongchengStreet”“HongxingStreet”“LujiangStreet”“HuangchengStreet”“JinzhaiStreet”“WuhuStreet”“TunxiStreet”可知，一共提到了8個(gè)街道，故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’sabigparkonthestreet.It’sbeautifulandclean”可知，公園又干凈又漂亮，故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouseisnearthesupermarket”可知，肯德基在超市對(duì)面，故選C。51．street52．is53．tolearn54．(m)oney55．(n)ear56．(l)eft57．(r)estaurant58．easily59．(p)ay60．a(chǎn)nd【解析】本文介紹興華大街上的博物館、銀行和郵局，并詳細(xì)描述了該街道上的一家大型超市，介紹了它各個(gè)樓層的商品分類。51．句意：它是一條非常繁忙的街道。此處It指代的是前文中的興華大街，即它是一條街道，故填street。52．句意：在街道右邊有一棟很大的建筑。therebe句型缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是“averybigbuilding”，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，且整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is。53．句意：它是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好地方。此處主語(yǔ)It指代前文中的博物館，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾place“地方”，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式todo的形式，故填tolearn。54．句意：每天許多人到這里來(lái)存錢(qián)或取錢(qián)。句子中的here“這里”指的是前一句中的銀行，且空處單詞作save“保存”和get“獲得”的賓語(yǔ)，由此推測(cè)出人們來(lái)這兒存錢(qián)或取錢(qián)，故填(m)oney。55．句意：在郵局附近有一個(gè)公交站。near+地點(diǎn)表示“在……附近”，帶入句子符合語(yǔ)境，故填(n)ear。56．句意：一家大型超市位于興華大街左邊。根據(jù)前文“Ontherightofthestreet”可知，第一段介紹的是大街右邊的建筑，結(jié)合所給首字母，第二段中的超市應(yīng)在該街道的左邊，ontheleft表示“在左邊”，故填(l)eft。57．句意：在那里，你能看到一家大餐館。根據(jù)前文“Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.”可知，一樓可以買吃的，結(jié)合所給首字母，推測(cè)出餐館，restaurant表示“餐館”，故填(r)estaurant。58．句意：在二樓，可以很容易地找到一些電視機(jī)、CD播放器和收音機(jī)。形容詞easy表示“容易的”，此處修飾動(dòng)詞find“找到”，應(yīng)變?yōu)楦痹~形式easily，故填easily。59．句意：在那里，你能用支付購(gòu)買的衣服。根據(jù)本句“withyourmobilephone”和所給首字母可知，是用來(lái)付錢(qián)的，pay表示“支付”，故填(p)ay。60．句意：咖啡館在超市和書(shū)店之間。固定搭配between...and...表示“在兩者之間”，帶入句子符合語(yǔ)境，故填and。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Weletoourschool.OurschoolisonXiangyangStreet.ItisnexttoXinhuaLibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphoneisbetweenourschoolandthepostoffice.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool,theclassroombuilding,theofficebuildingandthelibrary.Theteachersinourschoolaregood.Ourschoolgardenisverybeautiful.Ifyouetoourschoolfromtheairport,takeataxiandgoalongthehighwayuntilyouseeabridge.Goacrossthebridgeandturnleft.ThengostraightalongBridgeStreetuntilyouseeasupermarket.TurnleftandgoalongXiangyangStreet.Ourschoolisontheright.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。61．Whatisbetweentheschoolandthepostoffice?_____________________________________________62．Istherealibraryintheschool?_____________________________________________63．Howcanyougettotheschoolfromtheairport?_____________________________________________64．Whatshouldyoudoaftercrossingthebridge?_____________________________________________65．WhatcanyouseeonBridgeStreet?_____________________________________________九、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。RomanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.LookattheRomanCityHotelfirst.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandGreenAvenue.It’sabout150yearsoldandpeoplecanstilllivethere.There’saninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.It’sastoresellingbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcangetlunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.There’saparkbetweenMainStreetandOakStreet.Youcansitonabench(板凳)inthepark.It’sniceandquiet,andyoucanenjoythetreesandflowers.YoucanalsotakeawalkdownGreenAvenue.LookattheoldbuildingsandinterestinglittlestoresonGreenAvenue.66．RomanCityisan_______.67．Thestoresellingbooksandvideosis_______thehotel.68．There’sa_______parkbetweenMainStreetandOakStreet.69．Therearesomeold_______onGreenAvenue.70．TheRoman_______isabout150yearsold.十、閱讀還原7選5Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.MyhouseisacrossfromahotelonCenterStreet.Thereisabigsupermarketbetweenmyhouseandarestaurant.____71____Sheusuallybuyssomevegetablesandfruitthere.____72____WhenIamfreeonSundays,IliketositintheparkanddrinkteabecauseIlovethecleanairandwarmsunshine.____73_