一般過(guò)去時(shí)（講義）譯林版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解與練習(xí)20232024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)含義：主要用來(lái)表示特定過(guò)去時(shí)間中一次完成的動(dòng)作或一次存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。例：WevisitedthefactorylastFriday.Helefttenminutesago.ShetaughtusEnglishwhenIwasfifteen.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,?theday

beforeyesterday,?lastweek/month/year,?justnow,?amomentago,?longlongago,?onceuponatime,ago,in1997,attheageof,?oneday,?then,?onthatday等。??結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他IvisitedShanghaitwoyearsago.否定句主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Ididn’tvisitShanghaitwoyearsago.一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.DidyouvisitShanghaitwoyearsago?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？WhendidyouvisitShanghai?注意：當(dāng)句子中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，改為be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is/amwas;arewere。變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞后+not,即wasn't/weren’t;變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，把be動(dòng)詞提前。例：IwasinthelibrarylastSunday.ShewasnotathomewhenIcalledherjustnow.WereyouinEnglandin2020?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則be動(dòng)詞

的過(guò)去式：was

和were。其中was

是__is___和___am__的過(guò)去式，were

是__are__的過(guò)去式。

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：

一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed。

【例】notice→

noticed

shout→

shoutedenter→

enteredpush→

pushed②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞末尾只加d

?！纠縧ove→loved

decide→decideddie→

died③結(jié)尾是“輔音字母＋y

”的動(dòng)詞。先將y

變?yōu)閕，再加ed

。

【例】study→studied

carry→carriedhurry→

hurried④末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加ed

。

【例】stop→stopped

plan→plannedshopshopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：[常識(shí)]am/is–_____ are—_____ have/has—_____ do/does—_____can—_____ will—_____ shall—_____ may—_____[不變]put—_____ cut—_____ hit—_____ let—_____read—_____ cost—_____ hurt—_____ beat—_____[a相關(guān)]swim—_____ sing—_____sit—_____ e—_____ bee—_____ give—_____ run—_____ drink—_____ begin—_____[ught相關(guān)]buy—_____ bring—_____ catch—____ think—_____ teach—_____[t相關(guān)] send—_____build—_____ go—_____ spend—_____ lose—_____lend—_____mean—_____ sweep—_____ feel—_____ learn—_____/learned smell—_____ sleep—_____[o相關(guān)]write—_____ride—_____ rise—_____ win—_____ drive—_____ speak—_____ get—_____ forget—_____ choose—_____ sell—_____ wake—_____ break—_____[w相關(guān)]fly—_____ draw—_____ know—_____ throw—_____ grow—_____see—_____[不規(guī)則]say—_____ hold—_____take—_____ stand—_____ understand—_____ meet—_____ eat—_____ leave—_____ wear—_____ hear—_____ make—_____ hang—_____ lie—_____ fall—_____ dig—_____ find—_____ steal—_____【課堂練習(xí)】1.Theywereinthegardenjustnow.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn):2.Mymotherwashedthedisheslastnight.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn):用一般過(guò)去時(shí)改寫(xiě)下列句子。Iaminthetheatrenow.(lastSaturday)MyteacherisinJapan.(in2006)SheteachesEnglishintheschool.(fiveyearsago)Ihavebreadforbreakfast.(thismorning)IliveintheSunshineTown.(attheageoften.)【課后鞏固】 1.We__________(have)apartylastnight.2.WhereisMake?He__________(run)onthegrass.3.I__________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.4.They__________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.5.Peteroften__________(watch)cartoonsonSaturday.6.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.7.He__________(read)Englisheveryday.8.Didshe__________(have)supperathome?9.He__________(live)inShandongtwoyearsago.10.Thecat__________(eat)abirdlastnight.11.Myfather__________(read)newspaperyesterday.12.Mybrother__________(notfinish)hishomeworklastweekend.13.Mum__________(do)somewashingyesterday.14.Theboy__________(notmake)anymistakesintheexam,sohegotthefirstplace.15.Mum__________(go)totheshoptobuysomebreadformebecauseIwashungryanhourago.16.Lilei__________(work)hardalldayinclassyesterday.17.Where__________you__________(g