Unit3第2課時Reading（知識精講分層練習）（學生版）

Unit3Adayout第2課時Reading目標導航目標導航重點詞匯adv.夠好，蠻不錯

2.vt.&vi.加入，參加

3..pron.我自己

4.vi.照耀，發(fā)光

5.adj.晴朗的；清晰的

6.n.天，天空

7.n.旅行，方旅程

8.adj乏味的

9.ad.最后10.vi.到達

11.n.令人感興趣的事；興趣

12.adj.主要的

13.n.[復]名勝，風景

14.n.文化

15.n.網(wǎng)絡

16.n.頁，頁面，頁碼

17.pron.你們自己

18.pron.他們自己重點詞組1.邀請我參加他們前往世界公園的學校旅行2.玩?zhèn)€痛快（3個）3.到達公園（3個）4.整個世界（2個）5.變得激動起來6.由鋼鐵制成7.不相信自己的眼睛/耳朵8.了解許多關于不同的文化9.在網(wǎng)上看到一些旅行的照片10.把它們放在他的主頁上11.親自12.獨自（3個）13.迫不及待

14.下車15.景點重點句型1.我在這里很好。2.花了我們約兩個小時坐巴士到那里。3.路上交通很擁堵，行程有點無聊。4.最終我們到達了公園。5.我們所有人都迫不及待下車。6.很快整個世界都展現(xiàn)在我們面前。7.有來自全世界一百多個名勝的模型。8.當我們看到埃菲爾鐵塔(EiffelTower)的模型時，我們變得很激動。金門大橋(GoldenGateBridge)的模型看起來和家鄉(xiāng)的那個一樣壯觀。10.我不敢相信自己的眼睛。11.這是令人驚嘆的一天，因為我們僅僅在一天之內(nèi)我們就看到了世界上的主要景點。12.歌舞表演也很精彩。13.我們了解了很多不同的文化。14.你們親自去看看吧。15.他們獨自去世界公園。知識點睛jing知識點睛jing知識點睛知識點睛一．YesterdayKitty'steacherMr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.昨天Kitty的老師吳老師邀請我參加他們學校去世界公園的旅行?！揪v】invite的用法 (1)invite vt.邀請 過去式invited 過去分詞invited 邀請某人去某地: invitesb.tosp. 邀請某人做某事: invitesb.todosth.(2)invitationn.邀請，請?zhí)? 一封邀請函 aninvitationletter練一練練一練1.—Nancyinvitedme______onatriptoDongjianglakejustnow.A.togoB.goC.going2．為什么不邀請鮑勃參加我們的學校郊游呢？__________________Bob____________ourschooltrip?二．YesterdayKitty'steacherMr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.昨天Kitty的老師吳老師邀請我參加他們學校去世界公園的旅行?！揪v】join詞條含義用法join“加入”某個組織/團體jointhearmy/Party/team/club/sb.joinsb.in(doing)sth.加入某人做某事joinin“參加”某種活動joininagame/anactivity/asportsmeetingtakepartintakepartinthesportsmeeting(同joinin)*takeanactivepartin積極參加*attend“出席;參加”比較正式的活動attendameeting/concert/weddingattendschool/aclass練一練練一練用join，joinin的適當形式填空（1）Threeyearsago,Mr.Brown'syoungestson______thearmyandbecameasoldier.（2）AtLisa'sbirthdaypart,Peter______singinganddancingwithsomenewfriends.三．Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.我們坐公交去那要花兩個小時。Costofthetrip旅行的費用【精講】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./cost[復習]四個花費主語花費內(nèi)容句型spend人錢/時間spend...(in)doingsth.spend..onsth.pay人錢pay..forsth.cost物錢sth.costssb.somemoneytake事時間Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.[補充]costn.費用，開銷e.g.Wedon'thaveenoughmoneytocover(足以支付)thecostofthetrip.四．Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.我們坐公交去那要花兩個小時。【精講】交通方式的3種表達(1)用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式(介詞短語，放句末)。 bybike/bus/coach/train/plane 騎車/乘汽車/長途客車/火車/飛機注意:by后面的交通工具名詞是單數(shù)，而且名詞前面無冠詞。(2)用“takea+交通工具”表示交通方式(動詞短語，放在主語后)。 takeabus takeaship注意:“步行”用onfoot,“騎自行車”要用rideabike來表示。(3)on+大型交通工具(能站的) onabus/plane/train(介詞短語，放句末) in+小型交通工具(不能站的) inacar/taxi(介詞短語，放旬末).五．Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.路上交通很擁擠并且這個旅程有點兒無聊。【精講】alittle/afew/little/few(1)alittle有點兒+adj 同義:abit/alittlebite.g.Pleaseclosethewindow,Ifeelalittlecold.(2)[補充]alittle/afew/little/few辨析有點兒(偏向于有)alittle+不可數(shù)n.幾乎沒有(偏向于沒有)little+不可數(shù)n.afew+可數(shù)n.復數(shù)few+可數(shù)n.復數(shù)e.g.Therearefeweggsinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.六．Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.最終我們到達了公園?！揪v】finally/final(1)finally adv.最終 finally=atlast=intheend(2)final n.決賽;期末考試 inthefinal/passthefinal e.g.Johnfinallypassedthefinal.七．Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.我們最后到了那個公園?！揪v】“到達”的表達arrivevi.到達*n.arrivalarriveat+小地點arrivein+大地點Hearived.他到了(可單獨使用)gettoget只有和to搭配使用時，才表示“到達”getto+地點reachvt.到達;夠得著n.夠得著的范圍reach+地點(直接加，不需介詞)夠得著reachsth.夠得著withinone'sreach夠不著beyond/outofone'sreach練一練練一練1.—Whenhe______school,hesawhisclassmatesplayingvolleyball.A.arrivedB.gottoC.reach2.Whenwearrived______theairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.SowehadtogiveupthetriptoShanghai.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on八．Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.我們所有人都迫不及待想下車?！揪v】can'twaittodo的用法 can'twaittodosth. 迫不及待做某事can’thelpdoingsth. 情不自禁做某事can'thelpdo/withsth. 不能幫助做某事can'tstopdoingsth. 停不下來做某事(8BU2)九．Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.我們所有人都迫不及待想下車。【精講】geton/off(1)上/下公交車 geton/offthebus 上/下轎車 getinto/outofthecar(2)注意:當geton/off的賓語為代詞時，只能放在短語的后面。 e.g.geton/offit十．Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.那里有來自全世界的100多處景點的模型?！揪v】interest(1)ed/ing形容詞.常修飾對象含義例子ed結尾人自身“感覺...的”Ifeelbored./I'minterestedinEnglish.ing結尾事物“令人感覺..的”aboringshow/aninterestingbook(2)placeofinterest風景名勝，其中interest為令人感興趣的人/事[補充]interestn.興趣 have/show(an)interestinsth.=beinterestedin... 對某事物有/表現(xiàn)出興趣十一．Itismadeofsteelandisreallytall.它由鋼鐵建成，而且很高?！揪v】make的短語1.bemadefrom 用...制成(看不出原材料)bemadeof 用..制成(看得出原材料)bemadeinto 被制成...bemadeby ....制成bemadeinsp. 在某地制成2.[補充]v.成為;做;制作成為一名優(yōu)秀的老師makeanexcellentteacher制作一個風箏makeakite★v.使，讓(使役動詞)使某人做某事makesbdosth.使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)make+sb./sth.+adj.*使某事怎樣make+it(形賓)+adj.+todo其他短語makeadecision 做決定★makeupone'smindtodo.. 下定決心去做....makefunof 取笑，嘲笑makeuseof 利用makesure 確保makeup 組成;化妝;編造;彌補bemadeupof 由...組成makesth.intosth. 把...制成/變成★makeadifferenceto 對...有影響,起(重要)作用十二．Goandseeforyourselves!你們自已去看一看吧!LindaandKittywenttotheWorldParkbythemselves.Linda和Kitty獨自去了世界公園。【精講】foroneself/byoneself (1)foroneself親自 e.g.Seeingathingforoneselfisbetterthanhearingaboutit.耳聞不如目見。(2)三個“獨自” alone=byoneself=onone'sown(注意單復數(shù)區(qū)別)練一練練一練1．—Doyouwantmetohelpyou,Tom?—No,thanks.Icanmakeit______.A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself2．—Whatabeautifulkite!Didyoumakeitby______?—No.Myfatherhelpedmemakeit.A．themselves B．yourself C．yourselves D．myself十三．It'samazingtoseethemainsightsoftheworldinaday.在一天之內(nèi)看到世界的主要景點真是令人驚嘆。【精講】It'samazingtoseethemainsights...(1)mainsights主要景點 sights景點n.(2)[拓展]It's+adj.(+forsb.)todosth. 形式主語句式e.g.It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.e.g.It'snecessaryformetomakeaplanbeforetravellingalone.分層練習分層練習【基礎練習】一．根據(jù)所給中文意思或句意完成句子1.Thesunis________________(照耀）brightlyinspring.2._____________(最后）wewillgotothetopofthemountainwithhishelptomorrow.3.Thereisalotof_____________(movementofcars)ontheroadinthebigcity.4.Help____________(你們)tosomechicken,children.5.Wehaveseenmanyplacesof_______fromallovertheworld.6.Ifitis_____________(晴朗的）tomorrow,wewillplayfootballtogether.7.Histalkwas________________(乏味）,butnooneleft.8.Therearemanyplanesinthe________________（天空）。9.TheEiffelTowerismadeofs________.10.Everyonebecame_______________(excite)whentheysawthefamouswriter.二．根據(jù)所給中英文意思完成句子1.Thedooris_____________(make)ofglassandmetal.2.CanTommakeahome______________(主頁）byhimself?3.Ithinkthe______________(旅行）toNanjingisveryexciting.4.Whenyoutravelinaforeigncountry,youcanalsolearnits_____________(文化）。5.Becauseofthe_______________(絡）,Icanknowmoreabouttheworldintime.6.Canyoutellthestory_____________(清晰的）?Ofcourse,Ican.7.Thebus______________(到達）atthebusstopatfiveinthemorning.8.Shewasilllastweek,butnowshelooksmuch____________(well).9.Hefelloffthebikeandhurt_____________(he)yesterdaywhenhewenthome.10.Areyou_______________(interest)inplayingputergames.三．選擇填空1.It’smeaningful______us______charities.A．for;tosupport B．of;tosupport C．for;support D．of;supporting2.Whenwearrived______theairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.SowehadtogiveupthetriptoShanghai.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on3.—What?Wecantakebuseswithjustamobilephone?—Yes.BusesinSuzhoubeganto______Alipayapp.A．share B．save C．search D．support4.—Doyouwantmetohelpyou,Tom?—No,thanks.Icanmakeit______.A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself5.—Whatabeautifulkite!Didyoumakeitby______?—No.Myfatherhelpedmemakeit.A．themselves B．yourself C．yourselves D．myself【能力拓展】一、完型填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。FrancoisawaiterinNewYorkCity.Hehasoneweekoffforsummerholidayeveryyear.Lastsummerhe1togotoCalifornia.Hedidn’twanttogobyplane.SohetookthetrainfromNewYorktoCalifornia.ThetrainleftPennStationinNewYorkCityat10:00pmonMonday.Francotriedto2thatnight,buthecouldn’t.HewastooexcitedbecauseheknewthistravelinCaliforniawouldbea3one.Forfivedays,Francodidn’t4thetrain.Heoftenhadawalk5thetrainandtalkedwithotherpeople.Sometimeshe6tothelinkingpartbetweentwocarstogetsomefreshair.Hehadallhismealsinthediningcar.7,at2:45pmonFriday,thetrainreachedSanFrancisco.Francowashappytoleavethetrain.OnSunday,Francotooka8backtoNewYork.Helookedoutofitswindowand9thesightbelow.Afterawhile,heclosedhiseyesandstartedtomake10forhisnextsummerholiday.1．A．dreamed B．decided C．hoped D．had2．A．sleep B．eat C．walk D．read3．A．tiring B．boring C．worrying D．fantastic4．A．take B．bring C．leave D．miss5．A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)mong D．between6．A．led B．turncd C．traveiled D．walked7．A．Luckily B．Safely C．Finally D．Slowly8．A．plane B．train C．bus D．coach9．A．caught B．got C．found D．enjoyed10．A．wishes B．plans C．changes D．reports二．閱讀理解Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday,I’dlikeyoutoeandbringMay,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytoe.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandLilysingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,to