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2022年遼寧省盤錦市遼河油田高采學(xué)校高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ifindourteacherisratherstrict___________us.---Actually,myboy,yourfuturebosswillbecruel_________you.A.with/to
B.in/with
C.about/for
D.
to/for參考答案:A2.LittleTomsat
________
watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.a(chǎn)maze
B.a(chǎn)mazing
C.a(chǎn)mazed
D.toamaze參考答案:C[2015·四川卷]考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。描述人通常使用過去分詞,故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞amazed作伴隨狀語描述主語littleTom的狀態(tài)。句意:小湯姆坐著,驚奇地看著那只猴子在他面前跳舞。根據(jù)句意可知選C。3.----Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper,Lucy?----Myevening____includestakingawalkdowntothegardenandlisteningtomusicontheradio.A.teamwork
B.action
C.routine
D.performance參考答案:C4.----I’msorryImadeamistake!
----_______.Nobodyisperfect.
A.Takeyourtime.
B.You’reright.
C.Whateveryousay.
D.Takeiteasy.參考答案:D5.
Themoviewesawyesterdaywasaboutalovestory_____atraintoTokyo.A.settingin
B.setin
C.setsin
D.tosetin參考答案:B5.Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.
A.whoisit
B.whoitis
C.itiswho
D.itiswhom參考答案:B略7.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和諧的)societyinChina.
A.makingup
B.takingup
C.openingup
D.buildingup參考答案:D8.–CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?–No,Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.You___tellanyone.
A.won’t
B.mustn’t
C.don’thaveto
D.don’tneedto參考答案:B略9.______theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.
A.Assoonasarriving
B.Uponhearrived
C.Onarriving
D.Uponarrivalat參考答案:
D10.The________achildgrowsupinmayhavegreateffectonhisorherdevelopment.A.surroundings
B.situations
C.conditions
D.occasions參考答案:A11.
tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily.
A.Devoting
B.Todevote
C.Devoted
D.Havingdevoted參考答案:C12.______allofyouaretopstudents,onlyonewillbechosenforthecomingcompetition.A.While B.Since
C.If
D.As參考答案:A13.Imadea(n)_______withMr.Smithtodiscussthedetailsofourcooperation.A.difference
B.suggestion
C.appointment
D.announcement參考答案:C14.Mr.Smithisverykind-heartedaswellasresponsible,soyouare______tohavesuchagoodteacherasheis.A.enthusiastic
B.considerate
C.genuine D.fortune參考答案:D15.Heisnotverygoodatgettinghisideas_____,sosometimesothersmaymisunderstandhim.A.over
B.along
C.across
D.about參考答案:C16.Themoment_________Ilearnedtheresultsofthecompetitionwasoneofthehappiesttimesinmylife.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.why參考答案:B考查限制性定語從句?!驹斀狻烤湟猓何业弥荣惤Y(jié)果的那一刻是我一生中最快樂的時(shí)刻之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞moment在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】考查定語從句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系,把主句與從句分別翻譯出來,然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語,就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句;如果從句中缺少狀語,就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。17.ItissaidthatthescholarshipofNo.1middleschoolishigherthan_____ofanyotherschoolinShuangYashanA.one
B.it
C.that
D.which參考答案:C18.Iamnot__________uplate.A.accustomedstayingB.accustomedtostayingC.usedtostayD.addictedtostay參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Therearenotenoughseatsinourschool’sreadingroom.Onemorningjustbeforeourfinallyexamination,Igotthereveryearlytooccupyingaseat.Iputabookonthedeskandthenwenttohaveabreakfast.WhileIcameback,IfoundsomeonewassittingontheseatwhichIhadoccupiedintheadvance.Iruntohimimmediatelyandshoutedathim,“Goingaway!It’smyseat!”Everyoneinthereadingroomraisedtheireyesandstaredatmeonanunfriendlyway.Ifeltveryashamed,butIrushedoutofthereadingroomwithmybook.Ilearnedahardlessonthatday-Ishouldrespectandpolitetootherpeople.參考答案:Therearenotenoughseatsinourschool’sreadingroom.Onemorningjustbeforeourfinally
finalexamination,Igotthereveryearlytooccupyingaseat.Iputabookonthedeskandthenwentto
occupyhaveabreakfast.WhileIcameback,IfoundsomeonewassittingontheseatwhichIhad
Whenoccupiedintheadvance.Iruntohimimmediatelyandshoutedathim,“Goingaway!It’smy
去掉
ran
Goseat!”Everyoneinthereadingroomraisedtheireyesandstaredatmeonanunfriendlyway.Ifelt
inveryashamed,butIrushedoutofthereadingroomwithmybook.Ilearnedahardlessonthatso或andday-Ishouldrespectand∧politetootherpeople.be20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thewinterholidayiscoming.IaswellasLiMingaregoingtodosomethingmeaningful.Whatcanbeseen,theYellowRiverisnotascleanerasitusedtobe.Peoplethrowalargeamountofrubbishsintotherivereveryday.Besides,manyfactoriespouragreatdealofwastewaterintoit,thuscauseaseriouswaterpollution.Itistimethatwedosomethingtoprotecttherivernow.LiMingandIwillpicktherubbishfloatingontheriver,thatmaymaketheriverlookcleaner.What’smore,weintendtogiveaspeechinthepublictoincreasepeople’sawarenessofprotectingourmotherriver.I’msuretheywilltakeonanewlookinthenearfuture.參考答案:Thewinterholidayiscoming.IaswellasLiMingaregoingtodosomethingmeaningful.What
am
Ascanbeseen,theYellowRiverisnotascleanerasitusedtobe.Peoplethrowalargeamountofclean
rubbishsintotherivereveryday.Besides,manyfactoriespouragreatdealofwastewaterintoit,rubbish
thuscauseaseriouswaterpollution.Itistimethatwe∧dosomethingtoprotecttherivernow.Li
causing
should或?qū)o→didMingandIwillpick∧therubbishfloatingontheriver,thatmaymaketheriverlookcleaner.
up
whichWhat’smore,weintendtogiveaspeechinthepublictoincreasepeople’sawarenessofprotecting
the
ourmotherriver.I’msuretheywilltakeonanewlookinthenearfuture.
it【分析】本文是一篇記敘文?!澳赣H河——黃河”被污染,為了保護(hù)母親河作者和李明打算采取的措施。【詳解】1.考查主謂一致。句意:我和李明打算做一些有意義的事情。aswellas連接主語,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)as前的主語保持一致,故把a(bǔ)re→am。2.考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意:正如所看到的,黃河不像以前那么干凈了。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,as“如同”,指代整個(gè)主句,從句中作主語,根據(jù)句意,故把What→As。3.考查形容詞原級(jí)。句意:正如所看到的,黃河不像以前那么干凈了。此處是notas/so+形容詞+as結(jié)構(gòu),所以這里用形容詞原級(jí),故把cleaner→clean。4.考查不可數(shù)名詞。此處rubbish“垃圾”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故把rubbishs→rubbish。5.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)構(gòu)狀語。句意:此外,許多工廠向它傾倒大量廢水,從而造成嚴(yán)重的水污染。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)果,故把cause→causing。6.考查固定句式。句意:現(xiàn)在是我們采取措施保護(hù)這條河的時(shí)候了。固定句式:Itis(high)timethat主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形或謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故在do前加should或?qū)o→did。7.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:李明和我將撿拾漂浮在河上的垃圾,這可能會(huì)使河看起來更干凈。固定短語:pickup“拾起,撿起”,故在pick后加up。8.考查非限制性定語從句。句意:李明和我將撿起漂浮在河上的垃圾,這可能會(huì)使河看起來更干凈。此處是整個(gè)句子作先行詞,后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo),故把that→which。9.考查固定詞組。句意:更重要的是,我們打算當(dāng)眾演講,以提高人們保護(hù)我們的母親河的意識(shí)。固定詞組:in
public“公眾”,故把inthepublic中的the去掉。10.考查it的用法。句意:我相信在不久的將來它會(huì)有一個(gè)新的面貌。此處用it指代上文提到的“母親河”,故把they→it。【點(diǎn)睛】1.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是:第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was,則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),分兩種情況:(1)如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---,則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了?!盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。(2)如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,例如:stay/smoke/live等,則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。三、閱讀理解21.ManyAmericansspendmoretimeincarsthesedaysthaninthekitchen.Butaslivesgrowbusier—andwaistlinesgrowlarger—anumberofhealthexpertsarecallingforAmericanstoreducetheirriskofcancerandotherdiseasesbycookingathomemoreandeatingoutless.“Whendiningout,peoplearelikelytogravitatetowardsallthewrongthing,”saysRachelBrandeisoftheAmericanDieteticAssociation.“Peopletakein50%morefatandsodiumwhentheyeatoutthanwhentheycookathome.Andtheyoftenmissoutonfruits,vegetablesandothervitamin-rich‘powerhousefoods’thatmayreducetheriskofcancer.”Nutritionistsknowit’snoteasytobreakoldhabits.Manypeoplesaytheyhardlyhavetimetoexercise,letalonefixdinner.Brandeissayshersecretisorganization.Shecookssixnightsaweek,eventhoughsheandherhusbandbothwork.Shespends20minutesthinkingaboutaweek’sworthofmenusandwritingalist.Sheshopsjustonceaweek.Brandeissaysshechooseseasycookingmethods,too.Sincesheisnotquitegoodatcooking.TheAmericanInstituteforCancerResearchhasproducedaguidefilledwithtipslike“HomemadeforHealth”.MelaniePolk,theinstitute’sdirectorofnutritioneducation,sayscookingathomehasmanyadvantages.Itteacheschildrenaboutnutritionaswellastheimportanceofsharinghousework.The39-year-oldhomemakerKirstinKristinusofWashington,D.C.sayscookingathomebringsherfamilytogether.Shealsotriestoreduceherfamily’scancerriskbypreparingeverymealwithmanydifferentkindsoffood.“Theonlywaytoknowthatyouaregettingallthegoodthingsistoexposeyourselftoawidevarietyoffood,”saysStevenShiff,adoctorinNewJersey.“Ifyoueatoutatarestaurant,it’saloteasiertochooseunhealthfulthings.”However,“familiesdon’thavetogiveuprestaurants,”Shiffsays.“Itispossibletoeathealthfullyifyoueatoutsidethehome.Butittakesprobablythesamesortofplanningthatyouwouldhavetodotopreparemealsathome.”28.Whatisworryinghealthexperts?A.Americansarehavingatoobusylife.B.Americansaregettingfatterandfatter.C.Americansareeatingoutmoreandmore.D.Americansareingreaterdangerofgettingcancer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gravitatetowards”inparagraph2mean?A.Careabout.
B.Forgetabout.C.Beafraidof.
D.Beattractedto.30.WhatisMelanie’sattitudetowardscookingathome?A.Unclear.
B.Positive.
C.Worried.
D.Doubtful.31.WhatcaninferfromShiffthat_____.A.eatingoutcanbeashealthyasathomeB.PeopleshouldstopgoingtorestaurantsC.RestaurantsusuallyserveunhealthyfoodD.Preparingmealsathomeismoremeaningful參考答案:28.C29.D30.B31.A試題分析:文章講述美國人喜歡在外吃飯而不是自己在家煮,這樣增加了患癌癥以及一些其它疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并且舉例說明在家煮飯聚餐的好處?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上,做出一定的推理判斷,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話,也可能是某幾句話,所以,推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude
indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。22.JadenHayesfirstlosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleep.“ItriedandItriedtogetherawake—Icouldn’t,”saidJaden.Jadenisunderstandablyheartbroken.Butthere’sanothersidetohissadness.Whenhefirstmadepublicafewweeksagohetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickofseeingeveryonewassadallthetime.Andhehadaplantofixit.HeaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyalotoflittletoysandbringhimtodowntownSavannah,sohecouldgivethemaway.“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Hegavehistoystopeoplewhoweren’tsmilingandthenturnedtheirdayaround.Hehasgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalwayssuccessful,thoughsometimeshedoesn’tgetexactlythereactionhewashopingfor.It’sjustsounexpectedtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldchildwouldgiveawayatoy—expectingnothinginreturn—exceptasmile.OfcourseheispaidbeautifullyinhugsandhisauntsaysthereactionshavedonewondersforJaden,whowillthenfeeljoyful.“ButI’mstillsadthatmymomdied,”Jadensaid.Thisisofcoursenotonlyafix,butthesmileshehasmadesofar—nearly500atlastcount—Jadenhasclearlyfoundapurpose.“I’mcountingonittobe33,000,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,heanswered,“IthinkIcan.”24.WhatcanbeknownaboutJaden’spresentlife?A.Helivesal
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