2022年廣東省梅州市同福中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市同福中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Excuseme,Miss,butareyouaclerkhere?---____________,It’sthreeyearssinceIworkedhere.A.Yes,Iam.

B.Yes,why?

C.Nevermind.

D.No,Iamnot.參考答案：D2.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.

A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony參考答案：D略3._______,hestillcouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.

A.HowevercarefullyIexplained

B.HoweverIexplainedcarefully

C.HoweverIcarefulexplained

D.HowevercarefulIexplained.參考答案：A4.

—Iwonderifyouareoccupiedthisweekend.

—_____.A.Sorry,Icouldn’tmakeit.

B.Idon’thaveanythingparticulartodoC.Sure,Icandothat.

D.Iwilldomybesttocome參考答案：B5.In1995,thefilmClueless,basedonJaneAusten’sEmma,was_______.Areleased

Bpublished

Cbroadcast

Dmaintained參考答案：A6.

Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D考查名詞從句。本題連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，指人，因此whoever是唯一正確答案。7.

—Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

—Don'tbesosure.He____stayathomelookingafterhissickmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might參考答案：D8.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—_____willdosolongasitiscold.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：

A9.TheymovedtoEnglandin2007andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth. A.thewindowsofwhichopened B.thewindowsofitopened C.itswindowsopened D.thewindowsofwhichopening參考答案：A10.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehigh

forwinning．Actually,hethoughtheonlyhadaslimchancetowin．A．a(chǎn)ssumption

B．expectation

C．satisfaction

D．impression參考答案：B11.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared

C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing參考答案：A12.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在美國20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無線電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)，排除A和C，事情發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，排除B，故選D。KS5U13.Thestudentmustbeworkingveryhard,________?A.doesn’the

B.mustn’the

C.needn’the

D.isn’the參考答案：是嗎?③當(dāng)must用來表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行“推測”時(shí)，反意疑問部分要根據(jù)must后面的動詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。例：Hemustbegoodatmaths,isn’the?他數(shù)學(xué)一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎？所以選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查反義疑問句 14.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance

herhandbagwasgone.

A．Tinahadfound

B．hadTinafound

C．didTinafind

D．Tinafound參考答案：C考查倒裝的用法。此處notuntil置于句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。15.TheiPhonehasbecomeoneof

mostpopularmobilephonesin

UnitedStates.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D/;/參考答案：A16.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereasonIplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意:我本周六沒有多少事要做,這就是我打算那時(shí)去拜訪叔叔的部分原因。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾reason,并在從句中作原因狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。17.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway參考答案：A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：對于你遠(yuǎn)道而來幫助我們所做出的努力，我們深表感謝。Alltheway“一直；自始自終”；intheway“妨礙，擋道”；ontheway“在途中，在路上”；bytheway“順便說說，順便問一下”。18.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries．A．them

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。IjustcomebackfromBritainlastweek.IwasluckilyenoughtobeoneofthestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.Wepaidavisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.IlearnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmyfavorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful,butitwaspitythatitrainedheavilywhentheywerethere.ThemostexcitedthingformeintheBritainwasthatImadealotoffriendsthere.參考答案：IjustcomebackfromBritainlastweek.Iwasluckilyenoughtobe

came

luckyoneofthestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFeb.16to

students28.Wepaidavisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,Oxfordor

andtheLakeDistrict.IlearnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmyfavorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsawmuch

which

manymoreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful,butitwas∧pity

a

thatit

rainedheavily

whentheywerethere.Themostexcitedthing

we

excitingformeintheBritainwasthatImadealotoffriendsthere.

20.Whatdoyouthinkmakesaninterestedperson?Research76．

showsasurprisingfact.It’snotgreatachievementsor77．

longeducation,butrathersenseofcuriosity.78．

Peopleareinterestedinotherpeopleareinteresting79．

tootherpeople.Ifyouwenttoapartyand

80．

spendallthetimetalkingaboutyouandwhat81．

you'vedoneit,peoplemayfallasleepfromboredom.82．

Butifyougotoeachpersonandtrytolistenandlearn83．

muchaspossibleaboutthem,andyoumayfindthat84．

Everyonethinksyou’reamostinterestingpersonintheworld.85．

參考答案：76．interested→interesting

77．√

78．sense前加a79．第一個(gè)people后加who或去掉are

80．went→go

81．you→yourself82．去掉it

83．learn后加as

84．去掉and

85．a(chǎn)→the三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)選文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HowtotestbestIt’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests.Whichmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.__51__Herearesomesimplewaystopreparethoroughlyfortests.Schedulestudytime.

Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeatestmakesitimpossibletomasterallthematerial.__52__Instead,prepareforatestbyschedulingstudytimeeachdayforseveraldaysbefore.Useyourtimewisely.__53__

Also,makesureyouhaveallthesuppliesyouneedtostudysoyoudon’tlosefocus.

Whilestudying,besuretomakeregularshortbreaks.Getasnack,takeabathroombreakorplayaquickcomputergamewhenitfeelsasifyourbrainisabouttoexplode.___54____

Studyingwithaparentorfriendscanhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetterandtolearnfromoneanother.Haveeverypersonorpairtakeapartofthematerial,andcomeupwithquestionstoquizthegroup.

Keepthegroupsmall.Haveeveryonetaketurnsasthegroupleader,whowillassignthematerial,andmakesurethatconversationstaysonwhatisbeingstudied.Don’tforgetlast-minuteprep.

Haveyoursharpenedpencilsandotherthingsinyourbagreadythenightbeforethetest.It’simportanttogetagoodnight’ssleepandtheneatingahealthybreakfastthenextmorning.__55__.

Also,studyingallthewayupuntiltesttimecanonlycreatemoreanxiety.Stopstudyinganhourbeforehand.A.Formastudygroup.B.Staycoolbeforethetest.C.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.D.Thiswillhelpyoustoreimportantinformation.E.Thisway,bothyourmindandbodyarefullyprepared.F.Beforestudying,clearyourdesksoyoucanconcentrate.G.Itwillalsomakeyoutiredandstressedonthedayofthetest.參考答案：CGFAE22.Britishchildren'swriterRoaldDahlatechocolatesandsweets"prettymucheverymealtime",remembersdaughterOpheliaDahl.Afterdinner,whetherdiningaloneorentertainingguests,DahlwouldpassaroundalittleredplasticboxfullofMarsBars,MilkyWays,Maltesers,KitKatsandmuchmore.Heknewthehistoryofallthesweetsandcouldtellyouexactlywhentheywereinvented.1937wasabigyearwhenKitKats(hisfavorite),Rolos,andSmarties(hisdog,chopper'sfavorite)wereinvented.Hewroteahistoryofchocolate,lecturingschoolchildrentocommitsuchdatestomemory,suchas1928when"Cadbury'sFruitandNutBarpoppeduponthescene",sayingdon'tbotherwiththeKingsandQueensofEngland.Allofyoushouldlearnthesedatesinstead.PerhapstheHeadmistresswillseefromnowonthatitbecomespartofthemajorteachinginthisschool.AccordingtoDahl,theGoldenYearsofChocolatewere1930-1937.In1930,RoaldDahlwas14yearsold.HewasastudentatRepton,afamousboys'boardingschoolinEngland.Itwasatoughenvironment:Thoseinauthorityweremoreinterestedincontrollingthaneducatingthestudents.Ironically,itwasatthisdifficultperiodthatchocolatebecameDahl'spassion.NearReptonwasaCadburychocolatefactory.Everysooften,Cadburywouldsendeachschoolboyasamplerboxofnewchocolatestotasteandgrade.Theywereusingthestudents—"thegreatestchocolatebarexpertsintheworld"totestouttheirnewinventions.ThiswaswhenDahl'simaginationtookflight.Hepicturedfactorieswithinventingroomswithpotsofchocolateandfudge（軟糖）and“allsortsofotherdeliciousfillingsbubblingawayonthestoves”.“ItwaslovelydreamingthosedreamswhenIwaslookingforaplotformysecondbookforchildren,Irememberedthoselittlecardboardboxesandthenewly-inventedchocolatesinsidethem,andIbegantowriteabookcalledCharlieandtheChocolateFactory."Fortherecord,RoaldDahldidnotlikechocolatecakeorchocolateicecream.Hesaid,“Iprefermychocolatestraight.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoaldDahl?A.Hetreatedhimselfwithvariouschocolatesafterdinnersecretly.B.Hehasagoodknowledgeofchocolate,especiallyitshistory.C.Heusedtolectureschoolchildrenofaboys,boardingschool.D.Heonlywrotesomebooksrelatedtothehistoryofchocolate.5.WhathappenedduringtheGoldenYearsofChocolate?A.Itwasagreattimeforchildrentogeteducated.B.ThoseyearsstoppedDahl'sinterestinchocolate.C.Studentscouldbecomechocolateexpertsthen.D.RoaldDahl'spassionforchocolatewaslitupthen.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase?A.paidoff B.wentonC.pickedup D.tookoff7.WhatgaveRoaldDahlinspirationt