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2022年湖南省邵陽市綏寧縣唐家坊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,___________canitbe?A.whatelse
B.whoelse
C.whichelse’s
D.whoelse’s參考答案:D解析:else可置于由some,any,no開頭的不定代詞及who,what,how,where等疑問詞后,但不與which,when,why連用。因此首先排除C項(xiàng)。與前文yours相對(duì)應(yīng),該空應(yīng)用所有格,故選D。whoelse’s等于whoseelse。2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that參考答案:A略3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselves
differently.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where參考答案:D4.Thegirltriedtoescapeafterthetheft,buthavingfoundthat,theshopassistantseizedher_____thehair.A.in
B.with
C.by
D.at參考答案:C略5.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon
B.believedinC.foundedon
D.believed參考答案:C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及非限制性定語從句。正如我們都知道的,友誼必須建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上。foundon(或upon)以…為根據(jù),以…為基礎(chǔ)。友誼是被建立的,所以要用found的過去分詞founded
。6.Well,thereddresswillmakeyou_____inthecrowd.A.sortout
B.stickout
C.comeout
D.standout參考答案:D略7.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A.iswashed;havebeensold
B.washes;havesold
C.hasbeenwashed;havebeensold
D.washes;havebeensold參考答案:D8.Itriedto
himtogiveupdrinking,buthewouldn’tlistentome.
A.a(chǎn)dvise
B.persuade
C.make
D.have參考答案:A9.InmanypartsofChina,people_______thecustomof"bitingthespring"onthefirstdayofStartofSpring,withspringpancakesandspringrollseaten.
A.remember
B.perform
C.observe
D.support參考答案:C10.---Hi,thisway,please.---OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof_____whenIarriveatthecrossroad.A.
position
B.direction
C.situation
D.condition參考答案:B11.Theplantrequires_________.A.watering
B.watered
C.towater
D.ofwater參考答案:A12.Myfatherlikesclassicalmusic.He______toitinhisfreetime.A.haslistened
B.listens
C.listened
D.islistening
參考答案:B13.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened參考答案:A【名師點(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義(不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的若干情況):常見的有以下幾種情況:一、不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞短語和沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto,等。如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.
誤:Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那場大火之后,什么也沒留下來了。誤:Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系動(dòng)詞,表示事物特性的時(shí)候,如:look,sound,smell,taste,feel等用主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.
誤:Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.
Themusicsoundsbeautiful.
誤:Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.
誤:Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意義的動(dòng)詞,如need、want、require,deserve等后的動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如:Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.
Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容詞worth后接的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.
Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表語的形容詞,如difficult,easy,hard,nice,possible,impossible等之后的不定式作狀語時(shí),用主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。此時(shí),不定式表示的動(dòng)作與其主語一般為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如:IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.
六、某些動(dòng)詞,如:lock,open,sell,wash等,特別是與副詞badly,easily,well等連用時(shí),(表示事物特性)常常用主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如:Thedoorwon’tlock.這門鎖不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.
Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.
Doestheclothwashwell?這布耐洗嗎?
Theshopopensateightinthemorning.
七、不定式作定語,與被修飾動(dòng)詞的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)意義。如:
Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。
Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄點(diǎn)喝的。
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要點(diǎn)吃的嗎?
Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比較下面兩句:I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗,但是自己洗)“Tom,I’lldosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.(有什么要洗,別人洗)14.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected
B.prevented
C.moved
D.made參考答案:B15.Greateffortshavebeen____toimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.A.gotB.wonC.madeD.did參考答案:C略16.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.
A.how
B.which
C.that
D.where參考答案:C17.Childrenwillworkactivelyif
.A.praise B.praised C.praising
D.topraise參考答案:B18.Theyoungladyissoashamed_____herbodybecauseshehasput_____muchweightrecently.A.of;down
B.about;off
C.of;on
D.to;up參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)假如英語客商老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處;每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符合(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃—橫線,并在該下面寫出修改改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Johnisatallmanweighingasmuchas100kilogram.Thoughheislarge,buthefearsdogs.Onedayhewastakingwalkwhenadogsuddenlyappearedfromnowhere.Hebecamesonervousthatheranasfastashecan.Thedogkeptrunafterhimanditwasgettingcloser.Inthedangeroussituation,Johndecidedclimbupatreetoavoidthedog.Unfortunately,itwasnotaeasyjob.Hehadn’tgoneupveryhighwhenthedogstoodrightabovethetree.Thedogjumpedupandbitit’steethintohisbottom.Johnfellrightontothedog’shead,thatkilleditimmediately.參考答案:20.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Onceuponatimetherewasaboywhofondofreading.However,hewasverypoortobuyanybooks.Thatwasthereasonthathehadtoborrowbooksfromarichmanwhohadalotofbooks.Theboyknewclearlythathehastofinishreadingthebookshehadborrowedandreturnittotheownerassoonaspossible.Arichman,whowasreadytolendanyofhisbooktotheboy,readfewofhisownbooks.Withtimegoingon,theboyreadalotbutfinallybecameafamouswriterinhistime.Thoughtherichmanhadsuchmanybooks,heremainedamanwithlittleknowledgebecauseofheseldomreadhisbooks.參考答案:1.第一句中在who后添加was。2.第二句中把very改為too。3.第三句中把第二個(gè)that改為why。4.第四句中把has改為had。5.第四句中把it改為them。6.第五句中把A改為The。7.第五句中把book改為books。8.第六句中把but改為and。9.第七句中such改為so。10.第七句中的of去掉。三、閱讀理解21.Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy(嫉妒)?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Dealwith
it
confidentlyandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat.Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyouunlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited(逞能),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise(妥協(xié)).Don’tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanberuinedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan’t,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon’t.12.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis________.A.normal
B.productive
C.destructive
D.extreme13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Howtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B.Whyweneedtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.C.Howtoexplainyourjealousytoyourfriends.D.Whyitishardtodealwiththeproblemofjealousy.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.There’salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.C.YoushouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolutionD.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorself-development.15.Thispassageismainlyintendedfor________.A.femalereaders B.students C.teenagers D.bestfriends參考答案:12.C13.A14.D15.C22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart,Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美術(shù)館);ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically(采用電子手段)byartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.、RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs(軟盤),tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunf
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