2022年湖南省邵陽市新寧縣巡田鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語測試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市新寧縣巡田鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hiscontributiontothecountrywasneverofficially____,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.

A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：A略2.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.A.exceptthat B.inthat C.asthough D.incase參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：這些年輕人不適合在辦公室里這么簡單的工作，因為他們在大自然中是具有冒險精神和有創(chuàng)造力的。inthat因為故選B項。

考點：考查固定短語3.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful參考答案：A4.Lackofmoneyledthecompanytoasituation_____theyhadtodecidewhethertheyshouldkeeponwiththeirproduction.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B5.Ms.Barbarashowed______patience,kindnessandgentlenesstous,thoughmanyofuswereverynaughtyandtroublesome.

A.extreme

B.determined

C.generous

D.frequent參考答案：A6.Inwesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindcouldbelievethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontime

electoralimplications.A.hasn’thad B.didn’thave C.doesn’thave D.hadn’thad參考答案：C7.Intothedarkapartment_______,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”. A.didDavidwalk B.Davidwalked C.Daviddidwalk D.walkedDavid參考答案：D8.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe

B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：A略9.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployer．

A．influence

B．effort

C．impressionD．effect參考答案：C10.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B【知識點】

名詞性從句massage的同位語從句，句子不缺少成分【思路點撥】對于復合句的分析，要先分析是并列復合句還是主從復合句，然后分析從句所缺少的成分，確定引導詞11.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan

oftheirparents'.A.that

B.those

C.these

D.some參考答案：B12.We’dbetter_________whenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.

A.wakehimup

B.sethimaside

C.leavehimalone

D.ringhimup參考答案：C略13.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them B.one C.those D.it參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當你正在看一個你喜歡的節(jié)目是，突然有個人進來，一聲不吭地關掉電視，你會怎么想？it做形式賓語，指代if后面的句子。該句涉及到了一個疑問句，一個條件狀語從句（if）和兩個并列句（and）。這時應先把它轉換成陳述句：youwouldlike

.分析句子知道like之后缺少一個賓語，需要一個賓格代詞從當，故選it?？键c：考查代詞It14.TheconnectionbetweenPauloftheNewOrleansHornetsandJamesoftheMiamiHeathasstrengthenedduringthepastsevenyears,tothepoint____JamesthinksofPaulashisbestfriendintheNB

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：D略15.______ofdangerinthestreetatnightbypolice,youngwomenhadtogohomewithafriendorafamilymember______then．

A．Havingbeenwarned;following

B．warning;following

C．Havingwarned;following

D．warned;followed參考答案：A16.HehasattendedtheOlympicsGamesthreetimes,sohehasthe_________ofrichexperience.A.advantage

B.useC.benefit

D.interest參考答案：A試題分析句意：他參加過三次奧運會，所以他有著經驗方面的優(yōu)勢。A.advantage優(yōu)勢；B.use用處；C.benefit益處；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)句意選A?？键c：考查名詞辨析17.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B18.---IseldomwatchTV,butsurftheNetalot.---______.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.SohaveI

D.Soitiswithme參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．ItwasaSundaymorning.Iwasbehindthestrangewomaninthequeueforthecheck﹣out．Iwaswearingaheadscarfduetomybald（光禿的）head．Itwasseemedtohavecaughtherattentionasshestaredatthemforsometime．Iwastheonewhichlookedatthefloor，waitedforhertostop．Andshecarriedonstaring．Ihadnochoicebutspeak.Ishoutather，"What？"Shedidn''tanswerbutjustturned．Afterpayingforthebill，sheleft．ThenIlefttoo，withabagofshoppingandanembarrassedheart．WhatrudeIwasatthattime!Itruehopeshewillforgiveme．參考答案：ItwasaSundaymorning.Iwasbehindthestrangewomaninthequeueforthecheck﹣out．I

awaswearingaheadscarfduetomybald（光禿的）head．Itwasseemedtohavecaughther

wasattentionasshestaredatthemforsometime．Iwastheonewhichlookedatthefloor，waitedfor

it

who

waitinghertostop．Andshecarriedonstaring．Ihadnochoicebut∧speak.Ishoutather，"What？"

But

to

shoutedShedidn''tanswerbutjustturned．Afterpayingforthebill，sheleft．ThenIlefttoo，withabagofshopping

andanembarrassedheart．WhatrudeIwasatthattime!Itruehopeshewillforgiveme．

How

truly本文主要講述作者在排隊結賬時因禿頭一個婦女盯著看，作者為此很生氣，便對她大吼．她并沒有回應，付帳后便離開了，作者也離開了．對此，作者深感內疚，希望她能原諒．1．the改為a考查冠詞．woman是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．2．去掉was考查動詞語態(tài)．seem是連系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)．was是多余的，要去掉．3．them改為it考查代詞．it指代前文中的headscarf．4．which改為who考查定語從句．分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞theone指人，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞who．5．waited改為waiting考查現(xiàn)在分詞．I與wait之間是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語．6．And改為But考查連詞．前后兩上單句之間是轉折關系，而非并列關系，用連詞but．7．加to考查固定搭配．havenochoicebuttodosth．意為"別無他法，只好"，是固定搭配，to是不定式符號．8．shout改為shouted考查動詞時態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)．9．What改為How考查感嘆句．由how引導的感嘆句結構形式是：How+adj．/adv．+主語+謂語．由what引導的感嘆句結構形式是：What+（adj．）+名詞+主語+謂語．此處rude是形容詞，由how引導感嘆句．10．true改為truly考查副詞．hope是動詞，要用副詞修飾．20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastSunday,sixtystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coversareaof48,000squaremeters.Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedforusmostwasthe3Dfilmthatmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了上周日六名學生參觀中國科技博物館的事。【詳解】第一處：考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是lastSunday，說明敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，應該使用過去時，所以本句使用過去式paid。第二處：which改成whose；考查定語從句關系代詞。關系代詞后面有名詞短語maintask，說明關系代詞應該做定語修飾maintask，所以應該使用做定語的關系代詞whose。第三處：area前面加上an?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。短語coveranareaof…覆蓋…的面積；第四處：去掉when；考查狀語從句連詞。連詞“themoment一…就…”，單獨引導時間狀語從句，when是多余的。第五處：their改成our；時間狀語從句的主語是we，本句指展覽吸引了我們的注意力。第六處：progresses改成progress?？疾槊~單復數(shù)。名詞progress是不可數(shù)名詞，通常沒有復數(shù)形式。第七處：amazed改成amazing?？疾樾稳菰~。形容詞amazed感到驚訝的，通常修飾人或與人有關的事物；amazing令人驚訝的，通常修飾事物；本句用amazing做定語修飾scientificexperiment。第八處：for改成to?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。短語appearto吸引…；句意：真正吸引我們的是讓我們感覺處于真實場景中的3D電影。第九處：slight改成slightly；考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、謂語動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞really做狀語修飾形容詞short。第十處：so改成such?？疾楣潭ň涫絪uch/so…that…，so的后面要接形容詞或副詞，而such后面要接名詞，本句中aninstructiveactivity是名詞短語，所以應該使用such引導?！军c睛】時態(tài)題是改錯必考題型，本文關鍵在于考生要及時發(fā)現(xiàn)本句的時間狀語是表示過去時間的lastSunday，說明本句謂語動詞應該使用過去式paid。

發(fā)現(xiàn)時態(tài)錯誤的關鍵是確定文章背景時態(tài)。句子的時態(tài)一般情況下應與文章的背景時態(tài)相一致，如不一致，則就會是錯的，這就要求我們在通讀文章時要留心。此外，有關的動詞或者時間狀語也是有用的。在解決的問題上，要注意同類時態(tài)的選擇問題。譬如發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的過去時態(tài)是錯誤的，而應當選用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，則要注意是用一般時還是完成時。

需要注意的一點是，在利用時間狀語或是有關動詞來進行判斷時，應該肯定這個判斷的依據(jù)是正確的，否則會導致錯誤。因此，背景時態(tài)是進行判斷的最可靠的標準。三、閱讀理解21.ThreeastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonWednesdayafterasuccessful15-daymission（任務）,markinganotherstepforwardtowardsthecountry’sgoalofbuildingamannedspacestationby2020.ZhangYouxia,commander-in-chiefofChina’smannedspaceprogram,saidtheShenzhouXmissionwasa“completesuccess”.TheShenzhouXlandedsafelyinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionatabout8:07a.m.onJune26,2013.Allthreeastronautswereingoodphysicalcondition.NieHaisheng,commanderoftheShenzhouXcrewandasecond-timespacetraveler,wasthefirsttogetoutofthebowl-likemodule（艙）,followedbyWangYaping,theonlyfemaleastronautofthemission,andZhangXiaoguang.Duringabriefwelcomingceremonyheldatthelandingarea,theastronautswavedhappilytoacrowdconsistingofofficers,thesearchandrecoveryteam,andhealthpersonnel.

“Itfeelsreallygoodtobebackhome,”saidastronautNieHaisheng.“Wearedreamers,andwehavenowrealizedourdream,”saidZhangXiaoguang.“Ourspacedreamknowsnolimit,andourhardworkwillneverstop,”hesaid.ComparedwithitspreviousmissionShenzhouIXlastyear,theShenzhouXisnolongerexperimentalbutconsideredanapplicableshuttle（航天飛機）systemforsendingastronautsandsuppliestoorbitingmodules.Themissionaimstofurthertesttechnologiesdesignedfordocking（對接）andsupportingastronauts’stayinspace,aswellastousenewtechnologiesrelatedtotheconstructionofaspacestation.

Inits15-dayjourneyinspace,ShenzhouXdockedwiththeorbitingspacelabTiangong-1twice,oncethroughautomaticoperationandtheothermanual（手控的）.TheTiangong-1spacelabhasbeeninorbitformorethan600days.It’sdesignedtoworkfortwoyears.Themoduleisconsideredthefirststepinbuildingapermanentspacestationinthefuture.Andtheastronautsspent12daysinTiangong-1,wheretheyconductedspacemedicalexperiments,technicaltestsandgaveasciencelessontostudentsonEarthonJune19aboutbasicphysicsprinciples.Thelecturewasthesecondvideoclasssentfromspace,withUSastronautBarbaraMorgan’s25-minuteclassbeingthefirstin2007.ks5u

ChinaisthethirdcountryaftertheUnitedStatesandRussiatoacquirethetechnologiesandskillsnecessaryforspacerendezvous（交會）anddockingprocedures,aswellassupplymanpowerandmaterialforanorbitingmoduleviadifferentdockingmethods.

PreviousdockingproceduresconductedbetweenShenzhou-typespacecraftandtheorbitingspacelabincludedtwoautomateddockingsbytheunmannedShenzhou-8in2011andbothanautomatedandmanualdockingbythemannedShenzhou-9in2012.

Sinceitsfirstmannedspacespacemissionin2003,Chinahassenttenastronautsandsixspacecraftsintothespace.46.Accordingtothepassage,theShenzhouX________.

A.wassentintospaceonJune11,2013

B.isstillanexperimentalshuttlesystem

C.sentmanysuppliestothemannedspacestation

D.returnedtoEarthsafelyontheafternoonofJune2647.ChinasenttheShenzhouXintospaceto________.

A.learnhowtomakeuseofamannedspacestation

B.provetheimportanceofthemannedspaceprogram

C.experimentonhowtomakeastronautsstayinspacesafely

D.testnewtechnologiesfortheconstructionofaspacestation48.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.NieHaishengistheonlymaleastronautofthemission

B.TheTiangong-1spacelabwasfoundedin2012

C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytogiveaspaceclass

D.theTiangong-1wasmainlydesignedtoserveShenzhouX49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChinaPreparesforNextMannedMission

B.ShenzhouXSpacecraftMissionIsaSuccess

C.China’sShenzhouXIsNowinSpace

D.AstronautsofShenzhouXMissionAreMeetingMedia參考答案：ADCB22.

TheSwedishAcademy’smid-Octoberannouncementregardingliteratureseldomfailsto

causesecond-guessing.

BobDylanwasawardedthebigprizethismorning,andmysocialmediahasbeenalivewithindignationeversince.TheNobeldidnotgotothoseexcellentnovelistsbuttoa“songwriter”.Some

ofthosesamepeoplearestillprotecting（抗議)thatlastyearitwasawardedtoSvetlanaAlexievich,a“joumulist”.Theyhavedecided,forwhateverreasons,thatsonglyrics(歌詞])arenotliterature.

AndpeopleareupsetbecauseBobDylaninthevoiceofHomegenerationotherthantheirs,becauseheworksinapopularstyle,becausehe not workinthisminute’spopularstyle,becauseheappeared

onacarcommereialthatairedduringtheSuperBowl,becausehis

songwritingskills

droppedoff—

hewasfamouslongago,afterall.

YoumaynotthinkofDylanusapoet,hutDylancreateduclimateinwhichlyricsweretakenseriously.AndDylanaroomplishedsomethingthatfewnovelistsorpoets

orforthatmattersongwritershavemanagedtodoinourtime：he changedthelime he