寒假作業(yè)14語法填空特訓(xùn)（原卷版）-2024年八年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練（牛津深圳版）

限時練習(xí)：40min完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)14語法填空特訓(xùn)【題型特點(diǎn)】語法填空題一共有10空，其中6~7個空考查實(shí)詞，另外3~4空為考查虛詞，不給出相關(guān)的詞。此題型既考查學(xué)生的語言基礎(chǔ)知識，又考查對語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。主要考九大詞類（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、冠詞）?！窘忸}技巧】Asanaturephotographer,myfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalpark.Astheworld’s1(one)nationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforitswildlife.Butbearsareprobably2(well)knowninthepark.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Althoughtheyareasheavyas300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometersperhourandarealsoexcellent3(swim).LastspringinYellowstone,Iwalkedthroughadarkforest.WhenIwaswalkingoutof4trees,theviewwassoamazingthatIwaspletelyattractedbyit.I5(take)outmycameratophotographthebeautifulscene.Suddenly,Ihadafeelingthatsomethingwaswatchingmeatmyback.6(slow),Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasstandingabear.Mylegsstartedshaking.However,Imademyfingerpressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturned7ranbackintotheforest.WhenIcalmeddown,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnow8it.ItisthemostunforgettableexperiencethatI9(have)sofar.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotobecauseitmakesmerealizehowimportanttoshowrespecttoallanimals.Afterall,wehumansarethevisitorsto10(they)world.1.（2022~2023上·廣東深圳·八年級深圳第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Greekslikedgames.1(great)ofthesewasheldonceeveryfouryearsataplacecalledOlympia.Nobodyknowshowearlythesegamesbegan.IphitusandLycurgusgave2(they)anewstart.Fromthattime3,forhundredsofyearstheywereverypopular.Peopleputoffallwarsamongtheparticipating(參與)citystatesuntil4endoftheGames.Itwasatimeofpeace5pleasureforeveryone.Andpeoplefirstallowedwomentotakepartinthe1900SummerOlympicsinParis.Therewere6(difference)eventsduringtheOlympicGames.Sometimes,therewereonlytwojudges(裁判員).Sometimestherewereeight,orten,oreventwelvejudges.Itwastheirduty7(see)thatalltherulesofthegameswerekeptandtogivetheprizes.Theypromisedtobefair(公平的).Thepoorestpeoplecantakepartas8(free)astherichest.Buteveryonewhoenteredneededtospendsometime9(train),andtheyhadtopromisetodoeverythingfairlyandnottoplaytricks.Whenamanoraboy10(win)aprize,thecrowdswouldcallouthisname,thenameofhisfatherandhiscountry.Hewasconsidered(認(rèn)為)tohavehonoredhiscity.Whenhewenthome,alineofpeoplewouldmeethimandsingsongsinpraiseofhim.2.（2022~2023上·廣東深圳·八年級深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校聯(lián)考期末）PlinytheElder(老普林尼)wrotethe1(one)encyclopediawiththehelpofhisnephew.Thisworkismadeupof37booksandhadmany2(subject)suchasanthropology(人類學(xué))andpainting.Throughthefollowingfewcenturies,encyclopediawereconnectedtoreligion.ThefirstChristianeditionappearedin560AD,3thefirstMuslimvolumecametolightsoonafter.Oneof4(long)encyclopediaeverwasproducedin1403whenTheYongleEncyclopediaappearedinChina.Ithad11,095volumes.Mostoftheoriginalwork5(lose)throughthecenturies,andpeoplecanseelessthan400volumestoday.Theword“encyclopedia”ingfromGreek6(mean)“ageneralknowledge”.Ithasbeeninuse7atleast500years.In820thcentury,theEncyclopediaBritannicabecamethemostwellknown9(west)workofthistype.Atthesametime,topicalencyclopediabecamethemostpopúlar,coveringdifferenttopics.Attheendofthecentury,manypublishersbegantopublish10(they)indigitalformatssuchaspactDiscs(CDs)andDigitalVersatileDiscs(DVDs).1.（2022~2023上·廣東深圳·八年級深圳市高級中學(xué)?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAntarctica(南極洲)?Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiest1emptiestplaceintheworld.Thereislittlerainallyearround,anditisoneoftheworld’s2(dry)places.Itisalsohometopenguinsand3(difference)sealifealongitscoast.Coldweatherovermillionsofyearshasmadeitveryicy.Insomeplaces,theiceisabout1.9kmthick.Humans4(explore)Antarcticaformanyyears.ItissaidthatthefirstmantoreachAntarcticawasJohnDavis,5USsealhunter.Afterthat,thousandsoftouristsvisitthecoastofAntarcticaduringthesummer.6isfromNovembertoFebruary.Theygetthere7(see)penguins,seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview.DoyouknowwholivesandworksinAntarctica?Theyare8(most)scientistsandtheirassistants.ThePolarProgramintheUS9(support)thestudyofAntarctica.Itsendsmorethan100scientiststoAntarcticaeachyear.InAntarctica,somescientistsstudythe10(move)ofglaciers(冰川)andtheactivityofvolcanoes(火山).Otherscientistsstudyanimalslikewhales,seals,birdsandfish.2.（2022~2023上·廣東深圳·八年級紅嶺中學(xué)?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Afternearlyfiveyearsofconstruction,theBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportofficiallyopened1September25th.Beforeputtingitintoservice,thedesigners2(test)theairportformonths.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld.”Theairport’ssizeandtravelercapacity(承載量)arebeingquitelarge.Ithasthe3(world)largestflightterminal(航站樓)inasinglebuilding.Thebuildinghasanareaof700,000squaremeters—4sizeof98soccerfields.Inthefuture,it5(be)abletohandlemorethan100million6(passenger)ayear,ChinaDailyreported.Apartfromitssize,theairportisalsogettingattentionforitsuseofnewtechnologiesthatmakeit157(smart)andmoreefficient.Forexample,theairportwillusearobot8(control)theparkingsystem.9driversparktheircars,robotswillliftthecarsandcarrythemtoanopenparkingspace.Before10(collect)theircars,driverscanusetheirparkingticketstogetinformationonwheretofindtheircars.3.（2022~2023上·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。The41yearoldWangYapingwasborninShandong,andnowsheisamotherofa5yearoldgirl.Shebecamethefirstwomanastronaut1(walk)inspace.Herspacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentits2(one)astronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetold3(her),“Chinanowhasamanastronaut.Whenwilltherebeawomanastronaut?”Afterhavingsafeflights41,600hours,Wangbecameanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.The5(hard)partisthehighGtraining.WhenChineseastronautsdothehighGtraining,theyhave6redbuttononhand.7theycan’tbearit,theycanpressthebuttontostopthespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine.ButsinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteam,nobody8(use)it.Wangneveruseditbecausetherewasnosuchredbuttoninherheart.Thatstrongspirit9(final)helpedrealizeherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouX.Wangsetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamof10(go)tospace.Shecarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.4.（2022~2023上·廣東深圳·八年級深圳中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期末）閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Memoryisveryimportanttous.Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthowtoimprove1(you)memory?Exerciseyourbrain!Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyour2(day)habits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,you3(keep)yourbrainactive.You