湖北省部分重點高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期四月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE31湖北省部分重點中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期四月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘留意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名?考生號等填寫在答題卡上?2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑?如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效?第一卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話?每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A?B?C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置?聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題?每段對話僅讀一遍?1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlwanttogotothemuseum?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thismonth,ourtripwillbetothemuseum.WewilltakeaschoolbustotheColmastation.Thenwe’lltakethesubwaydowntown.Yes,Tammy?W:Canourparentsdriveusinstead?M:No,Iwantustogoasagroup.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently?A.Reallydry. B.Reallywet. C.Reallycold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iheardonthenewsthatwe’refinallygoingtobegettingsomeraininthenextfewdays.M:That’sgoodnews.ThishasbeenoneofthedriestmonthsonrecordsoI’msurethetreesreallyneedit.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoestheweddinghallforbiddoing?A.Throwingrice.B.Throwingthepiecesofnewspaper.C.Throwingcoloredpaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatawonderfulweddingthatwas!Itwillbeabigtasktosweepupallthatlitter.M:Therulesoftheweddinghallsaythrowingcoloredpaperisbanned.ThrowingriceisOK.Andevenbitsoftorn-upnewspaperareallowed.W:That’scrazy!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobableoccupationoftheman?A.Apolitician. B.Alawyer. C.Ajournalist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Onthefrontpageofyesterday’snewspaper,itsaysthatyouhavecometoanagreementwiththeCanadiangovernment.Canyoutellusmoreaboutthat?M:Absolutely.Wehaveagreedtocontinueworkingtogethertoimproveeconomicrelationsbetweenourtwocountries.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanylitersofwaterdidthemandrinktoday?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhavesomethingtodrink?Mythroatissodryfromourworkoutearlier,andallIhadtodaywasaboutaliter.M:Youneedtodrinksomewaterthen.Idrinktwolitersadayusually,andanextraonewhenIexercise.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白?每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A?B?C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置?聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間?每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Nervous. B.Thrilled. C.Disappointed.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanthinkoldtrainswere?A.Black. B.Green. C.Red.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Let’svisitthesteamrailwaytomorrow.It’ssoexciting.W:You’relikealittleboywhowantstoseethoseoldtrainspumpingoutsmokeandsteam.M:Ilovethepowerandthesizeofthem—butmostofallIjustlovethesteam.Itisgreattoseetheminactionandwecanrideononeaswell.W:Yes.Ilikethem,too.Itislikegoingbacktotheolddayswhenalltrainswereblack.M:Well,tomorrowtherewillbegreenonesandredones,too.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatkindofshowdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Acookingshow. B.Aquizshow. C.Aninterviewshow.9.Wheredoesthemanwantpeopletowatchhisshow?A.Intheiroffices. B.Intheirhomes. C.Intheircars.10.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Pickingadifferentgoal.B.Savingupsomemoney.C.Makinghisshowdifferentfromothers.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Iunderstandthatyou’relookingtostartashowwithinthenexttwoyears.Isthistrue?M:Yes.I’vealwayswantedtobeoneofthepeopleyouseeontelevisiontalkingtoguestsabouttheircareers.W:Haveyouthoughtaboutotheroptions?Thosetypesofshowscanbeonmanydifferenttypesofmedia.Manyhostsstartoutontheradio,butnowthetechnologyisbetterandyoucanevenmakeashowontheInternet.M:Iwantittobetheshowthatpeoplewatchwhilethey’reeatingdinner.W:That’sagoodgoal,butit’llbedifficulttogetyouontelevisionwithjustthatidea.Isuggestyoucomeupwithsomethingthatmakesyoudifferentfromtheothersimilarshowsairingnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acolleague. B.Aconference. C.Abirthdayparty.12.Whatisthewomanplanningondoingfirst?A.Buyingagift. B.Goingtothehospital. C.Pickingupnamecards.13.HowdidthewomanfeelatAndy’sbirthdaylastyear?A.Angry. B.Confused. C.Satisfied.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Canyoupickupthenamecardsfortheconference?W:Sure,butIneedtostopbythehospitalfirstanddropoffthecardandgiftwegotforAndy.M:Ofcourse!Ican’tbelieveIforgotaboutthat.W:IhopeIboughthimtherightgift.M:I’msureit’sfine.W:Ihopeso,becauselastyearIwasn’tsureifhelikedthebirthdaygiftIgothim.IboughthimaLegoStarWarsset,becauseIoverheardhimtalkaboutitwithMary.But,whenheopenedit,heaskedmeifIthoughthewasachild.M:Irememberthat!Thatwasfunny!Hewasjokingbutyoulookedsolost.Wejustlaughedatyourreaction.W:OK,Ifiguredhewasjoking,butIwasnotsure.M:No,no.Heappreciatedit.Howlongwillhebeinhospital,doyouknow?W:Afewmoredays.Heshouldbeabletogetbacktoworksoon.M:OK,great.Sendhimmybest!W:Willdo!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whyisgoingtothelakeabadidea?A.Itistoosmall. B.Itwillbetoocrowded. C.Itistoohot.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Preparelunch. B.Packtheluggage. C.Makecoffee.16.Wherewillthemanprobablygethisdrink?A.Athome. B.Atthegasstation. C.Atthebeachstore.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttousethetowelsfor?A.Lyingon. B.Dryinghimoff. C.Givingshade.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgoforaswimtoday.W:Howaboutgoingtothelake?M:It’stoohotinland.Thetemperatureissupposedtoreach105degreestoday.W:Thenwhereshouldwego?M:Ithinkthecoastisthebestplace.W:Butthebeacheswillbetoocrowdedtoday,won’tthey?It’sSaturday,soeveryonewillhavethesameideaaswedo.M:Iknowaplacethatisn’taspopular.Thatbeachisrathersmallandrocky,butitwillbesuitableforswimming.W:Soundsgreat!I’llpackourbags.Canyoufixsomethingforlunch?Wecaneatontheway.M:Sure.Cheesesandwichesareeasytoeatontheroad.Wecanbuycoldsodaatthegasstation.W:I’drathertakeicedcoffee.M:You’llhavetomakeit,then.Ineverknowhowyoulikeit.W:Allright.Doyouwantmetopackapairofpantsforyou?M:No,I’lljustwearmyswimsuit.Icandryoffinthesunbeforeweleavethebeach.W:I’lltakeextratowels,justincase.M:That’sgood.Wecanlieontheminthesun.W:Andiftherearen’talotoftrees,wecanhangupthetowelsforsomeshade.M:Youcoulddothat,butnotforme.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthegoaloftheexercise?A.Tolearnhowtofollowinstructions.B.Tolearnabouttheimportanceofbusiness.C.TolearnabouttheIndustrialRevolution.19.Whichclassdidbusinessmanagersbelongtoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theupperclass. B.Themiddletolowerclass. C.Theworkingclass.20.Howmanystudentswillbeneededtobethebankandsecurityofficersintotal?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Intoday’sclass,wewilldoarole-playingexercisetobetterunderstandwhatlifewaslikeduringtheIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthelate18thandearly19thcentury.Alltheinformationyouneedisintheinstructionsheetinfrontofyou.First,Iwillneedtoseparatetheclassintothreegroups.Eachgrouprepresentsadifferentclassduringthattimeperiod.Thefirstgroupwillrepresenttheupperclassandplaytheroleofownersofbusinessesinthecity.Thesecondgroupwillrepresentthemiddletolowerclassandplaytheroleofbusinessmanagers.Thethirdgroupwillrepresentandplaytheroleoftheworkingclass.Thislastgroupwillconsistofdifferenttypesofworking-classfamilies,suchassingle-parentfamiliesandfamilieswholosttheirparents.Inadditiontothosegroups,Iwillneedtwostudentstorepresentthebankandtwotorepresentsecurityofficers.Eachgroupwillhaveaspecificsetofgoalstheymustreachbytheendofclasswhiletryingtofollowcityrules,likepayingtaxesandkeepingthecityatpeace.Anyquestions?其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A?B?C?D四個選項中選出最佳選項?AAsimplemosquitobitecanmeanseriousillnessordeath.Sowespraylargeareaswithchemicalstowipeoutmosquitoes.Butthishasabadinfluenceonthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice(裝置),whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedonesmosquito-free：Whatarewetalkingabout?Mosquitron,abrandnewtypeofbug(蟲子)catcher,designedbytwoGermanengineers,isperfectforclearingyourhomeofallannoyinganddangerousflyingpests!Howdoesitwork?◆Itiseasytosetup;plugitin—andawayyougo!◆Itlures(引誘)theflyingpestsnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessUVlight.◆Areversefansuckstheinsectsthroughaone-waytrapdoor.◆Oncetrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefanwithin2minutes.◆Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.◆Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.Howmuchdoesitcost?It’snow＄179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesneedregular,expensiverefillsanddon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Infact,competitorproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedatover＄250!Nowyoucanbuyitfromthesupplier’swebsitewith50%offandwithfreeshippingforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.Note:Thedevicecanonlybereturnedorexchangedifitarrivesdamaged,andyoumustpayinadvance.21.WhatisthecharacteristicofaMosquitron?A.Itiseasilyrecharged.B.Itisbattery-powered.C.Itisalmostsilentwhenoperating.D.ItkillsmosquitoeswithUVlight.22.WhatcanyouenjoyifbuyingaMosquitrononlinenow?A.Ahighdiscount. B.Acheapdelivery.C.Returnwithoutreasons. D.Cashondelivery.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Areview. B.Anadvertisement.C.Aninstruction. D.Areport.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告。文章主要介紹了新型捕蟲器Mosquitron的工作方式和價錢?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)圖片中的信息“quietworking（寧靜的工作）”可知，Mosquitron工作時噪聲很小。故選C選項?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Nowyoucanbuyitfromthesupplier’swebsitewith50%offandwithfreeshippingforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.（現(xiàn)在你可以在供應(yīng)商的網(wǎng)站上以五折的價格購買，并在有限的時間內(nèi)免費送貨。）”可知，現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)站上購買可以享受較大的折扣。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文，特殊是文章最終一段“It’snow＄179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesneedregular,expensiverefillsanddon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.（現(xiàn)在是179.99美元。一起先可能看起來很貴，但當(dāng)你考慮到大多數(shù)設(shè)備須要常規(guī)的、昂貴的補充，并且工作時間不超過10分鐘時，這是一個相當(dāng)不錯的交易。）”可知，文章主要想讓讀者購買這一款驅(qū)蚊器，因此這是一則廣告。故選B項。BThespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Sinceyourspineissocentraltohealth,it’simportanttotakecareofit.Stayinginagoodpositionisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Aproperpositionmeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalbending.Positionsplayavitalpartevenwhenyou’reasleep.Stomachsleepingisfarfromagoodidea.Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.Sleepingonyourbackhaslotsofbenefitsyetcancauselowerbackpainandputsomepressureonyourspine.Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpositionisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatataskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretch(伸展)periodically.Therefore,exerciseisalsoakeypartinthehealthofyourspine.Stretchescanhelpthemuscles(肌肉)aroundyourspinerelax.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepush-upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanhurtthemusclesaroundthespine,astryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechnique.Yourdietalsoaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminBandomega-3fattyacidshelpkeepnerveshealthy.AnotherimportantpartisvitaminD,whichisrequiredforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeexercisesoutside.Atlast,manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepaspinehealthyaresimilartothoseusedtoprotectyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectyourback,andtherestofthebodywillbenefit.24.Whichsleeppositionisbestforourspineaccordingtothepassage?A. B.C. D.25.WhatissuggestedinParagraph3?A.Doingaproperamountofexercise.B.Stayingstillinagoodposition.C.Repeatingacertainmovementmore.D.Strengtheningmusclesofthewholebody.26Whatcanweinferaboutvitamins?A.VitaminBreactswithomega-3fattyacids.B.AbundantvitaminDguaranteesstrongbones.C.VitaminDcan’tbeabsorbedwithoutsunlight.D.Doingpush-upsoutsideincreasesvitaminDintake.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Goodposture,goodspineB.Staystill,stayhealthyC.Healthymeans,healthyspineD.Properexercise,properweight【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了脊柱對于身體的重要性，并提出一些有助于脊柱健康的熬煉方法?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.”（很多人寵愛側(cè)著睡，這對他們的脊椎有好處。）可知，比較而言，A項“側(cè)臥的姿態(tài)”對脊椎最有好處。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Therefore,exerciseisalsoakeypartinthehealthofyourspine.Stretchescanhelpthemuscles(肌肉)aroundyourspinerelax.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepush-upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.”（因此，運動也是脊椎健康的關(guān)鍵部分。伸展運動可以幫助你脊椎四周的肌肉放松。輕重量的力氣練習(xí)或俯臥撐等體重練習(xí)也可以幫助增加肌肉。）等可知，做適量的運動有益于脊椎。故選A項?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeexercisesoutside.”（維生素D可以來自一些食物，但也可以從陽光中汲取，所以在戶外做一些運動可能會有幫助。）可知，在室外做俯臥撐可以增加維生素D的攝入量。故選D項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，依據(jù)第一段“Thespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Sinceyourspineissocentraltohealth,it’simportanttotakecareofit.”（脊柱是你健康的中心，為你的身體供應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐。它還包含一個主要的神經(jīng)集合，將電信號從身體的其他部分傳遞到大腦。因為脊椎對健康至關(guān)重要，所以照看好它也很重要。）可知，文章主要介紹了脊柱對于身體的重要性，并給出一些有助于脊椎健康的熬煉方法。選項C“健康的方法，健康的脊柱”，高度概括文章主題，適合做標(biāo)題。故選C項。CInanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18,000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhethertheyexercisedregularly，andif80,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchershenscannedparticipants'blood,lookingforgenes(基因)thataretiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖).Next,theresearchersexaminedwhethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealowerBMI(體重指數(shù))thanthosewhodidn't.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhoweregeneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestanti-obesityeffcet:jogging.PartitipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.Butforthosewholoathejogging,fearnot:FiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbing,balloodancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamongthosewiththegreatestgenetieriskofobesity.Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdon'tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan'thelpwithweightcontrol.It'sjustthattheydidn'tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoeorJane,cylcingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loathe"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Dislike. B.Display.C.Disturb. D.Discourage.29.Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?A.Mountainclimbing. B.Ballroomdancing.C.Runningslowly. D.Ridingabicycle.30.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?A.Swimmingdoesn'thelponeloseweight.B.Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.C.Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.D.Stretchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesityB.RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMIC.WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenesD.GenesAreVeryimportantforPeople'sWeightControl【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過試驗來說明運動是否可以削減與基因相關(guān)的肥胖風(fēng)險?！?8題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)其次段可知攜帶肥胖基因的慢跑者的身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)(BMI)要低于有類似基因風(fēng)險的不慢跑者。然后依據(jù)第三段可知下面講的是那些不寵愛慢跑的人可以通過其他5種方式進行減肥。所以劃線詞的意思推想應(yīng)當(dāng)是不寵愛。故選A項?！?9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.”可知其他幾種運動方式都無法抵消肥胖的遺傳風(fēng)險。這些運動包括騎自行車、伸展運動和游泳。所以騎自行車對平衡肥胖基因影響最小。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.”可知在水中運動，就像游泳一樣，可以增加食欲。所以潛水可能讓人增加食量。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過試驗主要講解并描述了幾種運動是否可以平衡肥胖基因的風(fēng)險問題，所以最佳的標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是C項。故選C項。DIgrewupeatingeggsfromwhiteshells;Ididn'tknowtheycouldbeanyothercolor.Oureggscamefromthegrocerystoreinstyrofoampackaging,andtheeggsintherefrigeratorsatallmyfriends'houseswereexactlythesame.Lifeinthe1970sand1980smeantnofarmer'smarkets,notripstofarmsandnoconceptoffoodvariety.WhenIbeganbuyingmyeggsatthefarmer'smarket,thingschanged.TheeggswerebrownandusuallyinpaperboardcartonsorStyrofoamcartonsthatwereclearlybeingreused.IknowI'mnottheonlyonewhohadthatexperiencewitheggs,soit'snowonderthatmanypeopleassumebrowneggsaremorenutritious.Ifwe'reworkingofftheassumptionthatallwhiteeggsatthegrocerystorecomefrombigfactoryfarmsandthatallbrowneggscomefromlocalfarmerswhoraisefree-rangechickens...sure.Brownisbetter.Butisthattrue?Eggshellcolorisdeterminedbythebreedofthehen,notbytheconditionsinwhichthechickenisraised.Generallyspeaking,youcantellwhethereggswillbewhitebylookingatahen'searlobes,thecoloredskinonthesideofthehead.Henswithwhiteearlobesgenerallylaywhiteeggs.Henswithbrownorreddishearlobesgenerallylayeggsthatarebrown,orsometimeslightgreen,blueoraspeckledcreamycolor,accordingtoMichiganStateUniversityExtension.Noonebreedofhen,however,isproventolayamorenutritiouseggthananother,despitethecoloroftheeggshell.Notalleggsarecreatedequalbecausenotallhensareraisedthesameway.AtestdonebyMotherEarthNewsoneggstakenfrom14flocksaroundthecountrywhosehenswereallowedfrequentaccesstofreshpasture,landcoveredwithgrass,foundthattruefree-rangeeggswerenutritionallysuperiortoeggssoldingrocerystores.“True”free-rangemeansjustthateggsfromthegrocerystorethataremarketedasfreerangedonotnecessarilycomefromhensthathavespenttheirdayswanderingthebarnyard,gettingfreshairandeatinganaturaldiet.When“Free-range”isonaneggcarton,itmeansthatthechickenscanmovearoundtheirbuildingandhaveaccesstotheoutdoors“duringtheirproductioncycle”．Butaccessdoesn'tguaranteetimeoutside.There'snoregulationthatsaysgettingtothatdoorhastobeeasy,howbigtheoutdoorareamustbe,orthatachickeneverhastogetoutside.Achickeninacrowdedhenhousemaynevergettothedoor,andifitmanagestogothroughit,itmayfindthere'snoroomforitinthesmallareaoutside.That'swhyit'ssohardtodetermineiffree-rangeeggsatthestorecomefromtrulyfree-rangechickens.Atafarmorfarmers'market,youcanaskabouttheconditionsthatthehens'areraisedinbeforeyoubuy.Anotherfactorinthenutritionofaneggisthehens'diet.Althoughchickensarenotvegetariansbynature—bugsandwormsarepartoftheirnaturaldiets—ConsumerReportstestedgrocerystoreeggsandfoundthat“hensfedvegetariandietstendedtohavemoreofcertainvitaminsandomega-3sthanthosefromhensfedaconventionaldiet”.Sowhenyou'rechoosingeggsandaimingfornutrition,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolor.Whiteeggscanbejustasnutritiousasbrowneggs.Hensthatarekeptinconditionsthatarenaturaltothem—withaccesstotheoutdoors,sunlightandexercise—andfedagooddietarewhatyou'relookingfor.Tofindthem,you'llneedtoasksomequestionsand,perhaps,payalittlemore,becauseraisinghensinpasturescostsmorethanraisingthematfactoryfarming.32.Whentheauthorfirstsaweggsatafarmers'market,________.A.theywerefresherthanthoseingrocerystores B.theyhadanunusualcolourC.theycostlessthanthosehehadboughtbefore D.theywerevariouslypacked33.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatnowadays________.A.truefree-rangechickenscannolongerbefoundanywhereB.so-calledfree-rangehensremaininhenhousesalldaylongC.theword“free-range”isonlyusedasameansofcheatingD.thedefinitionof“free-range”cansometimesbeambiguous34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.nutritionalvalueofeggsdependsonnothingbutwhathenseatB.adietmixedwithplantsandwormsmakeseggsmorenutritiousC.farmersshouldfeedhensscientificallytogethigh-qualityeggsD.thebreedofhensshouldbeimprovedforthepurposeofnutrition35.Togeteggsricherinnutrition,youneedto________.A.analysetheirnutritionalcomposition B.investigatehowthehensareraisedC.assureyourselfoftheeggscostprice D.discoverwheretheeggscomefrom【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者結(jié)合自身在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場買雞蛋，發(fā)覺雞蛋是棕色的為引入，告知人們什么是真正的“散養(yǎng)雞”，影響雞蛋養(yǎng)分的因素以及該如何選擇有養(yǎng)分的雞蛋?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“WhenIbeganbuyingmyeggsatthefarmer'smarket,thingschanged.TheeggswerebrownandusuallyinpaperboardcartonsorStyrofoamcartonsthatwereclearlybeingreused.(當(dāng)我起先在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場買雞蛋時，狀況發(fā)生了改變。雞蛋是棕色的，通常裝在紙板箱或泡沫塑料箱里，明顯是要重復(fù)運用的)”可知，作者第一次在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場看到雞蛋時，它們的包裝五花八門。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段““True”free-rangemeansjustthateggsfromthegrocerystorethataremarketedasfreerangedonotnecessarilycomefromhensthathavespenttheirdayswanderingthebarnyard,gettingfreshairandeatinganaturaldiet.When“Free-range”isonaneggcarton,itmeansthatthechickenscanmovearoundtheirbuildingandhaveaccesstotheoutdoors“duringtheirproductioncycle”．(“真正的”自由放養(yǎng)是指食品雜貨店里賣的雞蛋并不肯定來自那些成天在院子里轉(zhuǎn)悠、呼吸簇新空氣、吃自然食物的母雞。當(dāng)“自由放養(yǎng)”一詞出現(xiàn)在雞蛋盒上時，這意味著“在生產(chǎn)周期”，雞可以在它們的房子里走動，可以到戶外活動)”以及倒數(shù)第四段“Butaccessdoesn'tguaranteetimeoutside.There'snoregulationthatsaysgettingtothatdoorhastobeeasy,howbigtheoutdoorareamustbe,orthatachickeneverhastogetoutside.Achickeninacrowdedhenhousemaynevergettothedoor,andifitmanagestogothroughit,itmayfindthere'snoroomforitinthesmallareaoutside.(但可以到戶外活動并不能保證有時間外出。并沒有規(guī)定說，到達那扇門必需很簡單，戶外區(qū)域必需有多大，或者雞必需跑到外面。在擁擠的雞舍里，一只雞可能恒久不會走到門口，假如它勝利地穿過了門，它可能會發(fā)覺門外的小區(qū)域已經(jīng)沒有它的空間了)”可推知，如今“自由放養(yǎng)”的定義有時會很模糊。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“ConsumerReportstestedgrocerystoreeggsandfoundthat“hensfedvegetariandietstendedtohavemoreofcertainvitaminsandomega-3sthanthosefromhensfedaconventionaldiet”.(《消費者報告》測試了雜貨店里的雞蛋，發(fā)覺“喂食素食的母雞往往比喂食傳統(tǒng)飲食的母雞有更多的特定維生素和omega-3”)”可推知，農(nóng)夫應(yīng)當(dāng)科學(xué)喂養(yǎng)母雞以獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)雞蛋。故選C?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Sowhenyou'rechoosingeggsandaimingfornutrition,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolor.Whiteeggscanbejustasnutritiousasbrowneggs.Hensthatarekeptinconditionsthatarenaturaltothem—withaccesstotheoutdoors,sunlightandexercise—andfedagooddietarewhatyou'relookingfor.Tofindthem,you'llneedtoasksomequestionsand,perhaps,payalittlemore,becauseraisinghensinpasturescostsmorethanraisingthematfactoryfarming.(所以，當(dāng)你選擇更有養(yǎng)分的雞蛋時，不要依據(jù)蛋殼的顏色來推斷一個雞蛋。白雞蛋和棕雞蛋一樣有養(yǎng)分。你想要的是那些被飼養(yǎng)在自然環(huán)境中的母雞——有戶外活動，有陽光，可以運動，并且飲食良好。要找到它們，你須要問一些問題，或許還須要多花點錢，因為在牧場養(yǎng)雞比工廠化養(yǎng)雞成本更高)”可知，要獲得更有養(yǎng)分的雞蛋，你須要調(diào)查一下母雞是如何飼養(yǎng)的。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?選項中有兩項為多余選項?Travelandillnessgohandinhand.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenontheroadortravelingbyplaneandwithinathree-daytimetheflucomesknocking?____36____Waystoprevent?Likeallgoodthingshavingasetlistofingredientstofightagainstgettingsickwhiletravelingisnecessary.TakeYourHerbswithYou.Byallmeans,youcanpackyourvitamins,butalsopackthoseherbs.____37____Thisbitterspicehasbeenstudiedtoshowanimprovedimmunityofanpersonwhosuffersfromrespiratoryinfectionstoo.Agreatherbtohaveonahand(especiallyifyouintendontryinganewrestaurant)willhelpsettlethatupsetdigestivetrack.DoNotIgnoreSymptoms____38____Thisalonecansaveseveraldaysspentinmisery.However,sometimeswehavetotravelforbusiness,sopostponingislookeddownupon.If,thisisthecase,checkyourinsurancecoveragewhenitcomestodomesticandinternationaltraveling.Thisisacautiousmovewhenitcomestoneedingmedicalassistancewhiletraveling.____39____Walkingaroundthecity,running,orexerciseofsomesortwillhelpfightofftravelillnesses.Wewouldallliketowalkaroundforanentireweek,but,besuretoclockinsomeexercisesorlowcardioaction.Cardiohelpsourimmunitiestostayinshapeandtravelingcanbeabitdangerousonthatfront.There’salotofwaitingaround,sotakethatlittleextratimetojoginplaceorrun.PackVitaminsThisisaneasyonetoforget.Asalastminutecheck,packsomevitaminsyounearlytakeathome.Justbecauseyouaretravelingdoesn’tmeanyougetabackseattowhenitcomestotheflu.____40____A.Isthereanythingtobedone?B.Movementkeepsyouhealthy.C.Swimmingisagoodkindofexercise.D.Don’ttaketoomanythingswhiletraveling.E.ButtheVitaminsyoutakewillbehelpfultoyourcold.F.Androgrphispaniculatahasbeenknowntotreatbacterialinfections.G.Beforetraveling,ifsymptomsstarttoshow,postponetravelingifpossible.【答案】36.A37.F