2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Firstaid高考題型分組訓(xùn)練新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE4Unit5Firstaid高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMeetLiamMills,thefirstaidspecialistwhoprovideslife－savingsupportatfestivalsandevents,andhe'sjust16yearsold.Abityoungtobeafirstaider,aren'tyou?Youmightthinkthat,butinfactI'vebeendoingthisforalmostayearnow.Ialreadyhaveahugeamountofvaluableexperience.WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinfirstaid,sowhenIsawsomeRedCrossvolunteersatalocaleventIwentoverforaquicktalk.Afterhearingwhattheyhadtosay,Ijumped_atthechanceofjoining.What'sthebigattraction?Assoonasyou'vetreatedaninjuredman,youwillneverlookback.I'vetreatedmanytypesofinjurynow,fromcutfingerstoevenheartdiseasecases.It'sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.Whathaveyoulearned?I'mnowaskilledvolunteer,whichmeansIhaveadditionalqualifications(資格)ontopofmystandardfirstaidcertificate(證書(shū)).Forexample,I'mqualifiedtouseEntonox(laughinggas)forpainmanagement.FirstaidwiththeRedCrossisawholelotmorethanjustcleaninganddressingwounds.Anystandoutmemories?Once,mycolleagueandIattendedacall.Asweapproachedthescene,allIcouldseewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.Whenyourealisethatsomeoneishelplessandcompletelydependingonyoutodotherightthing,youfeelthissuddenrushofresponsibility.Butfortunately,ourtrainingmeanswehavetheconfidenceandknowledgetodealwithsuchsituations.Bestthingaboutbeinganeventfirstaider?Yougettohelppeople,whilealsoenjoyingthechanceofgoingtolotsofgreatevents.Itreallyisawin－winsituation.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一則訪(fǎng)談。文章是對(duì)急救小專(zhuān)家LiamMills的采訪(fǎng)。1．WelearnfromthetextthatLiamMills________.A．isafirstaidtrainerB．worksinalocalhospitalC．isthebestfirstaiderintheRedCrossD．helpssavelivesatfestivalsandevents[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“LiamMills...provideslife－savingsupportatfestivalsandevents”可知，LiamMills在節(jié)日和活動(dòng)時(shí)供應(yīng)救生支援。[答案]D2．Theunderlinedphrase“jumpedat”canbereplacedby“________”．A．missed B．waitedforC．took D．turneddown[解析]詞義揣測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線(xiàn)處上文中的問(wèn)題“WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross？”可知，LiamMills抓住機(jī)會(huì)加入了英國(guó)紅十字會(huì)，由此推斷，jumpedatthechance意為“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”。[答案]C3．WhatdoesLiamMillsthinkoffirstaid?A．Boring. B．Dangerous.C．Easy. D．Attractive.[解析]推理推斷題。由“What'sthebigattraction？”回答部分中的“It'sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.”可知，LiamMills覺(jué)得急救工作是很有吸引力的。[答案]DBFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.First－aidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓)．Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre－existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife－threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym(首字母縮略詞)ABC,whichstandsfor：A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是急救的重要性以及如何實(shí)施急救。4．FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.A．savingavictim'slifeB．preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworseC．relievingavictimfrompainD．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Itmaysave...providerelieffrompain.”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均為急救的作用。再依據(jù)對(duì)急救的描述可知，急救不能避開(kāi)突發(fā)的疾病或損害。[答案]D5．Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytakeD．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。[答案]A6．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehim/herfromtheaccidentsceneB．turnhim/heroverC．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD．examinehim/hercarefully[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的其次句話(huà)“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是找尋專(zhuān)業(yè)的醫(yī)療幫助，故選C。[答案]C7．Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．checkingwhetherthereisapulseB．looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC．measuringhis/herbloodpressureD．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的內(nèi)容可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)均表述正確，而C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及，故應(yīng)選C。[答案]CC(2024·貴州省一般高等學(xué)?？荚?Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven－daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwith2024'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh－end(高端的)travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices，includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings，”LiXuejing,theagency'smarketingmanager,said.AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said：“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(貨幣)ofthepoundisafactor,Britain'srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。國(guó)家旅游局統(tǒng)計(jì)，在2024年春節(jié)期間去海外旅游的游客人數(shù)比2024年同期有所上漲。文章分析了這一現(xiàn)象的緣由。8．HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringFestivalholiday?A．6,150,000. B．2,500,000.C．7,000,000. D．374,000.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第一句可知，在2024年春節(jié)黃金周期間，中國(guó)大陸赴海外旅游的人次達(dá)到6150000，故A項(xiàng)正確。[答案]A9．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?A．They'rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.B．They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.C．Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.D．Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“inadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets”可知，廣西壯族自治區(qū)的很多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A項(xiàng)正確。[答案]A10．WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?A．Goshoppingforgifts.B．Studyforeigncultures.C．Relaxandenjoyherself.D．Chatwithherrelatives.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”可知，這位姓郭的游客認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是購(gòu)物或?yàn)橛H人選擇禮物；據(jù)此可知，她在旅游期間會(huì)放松和享受。[答案]C11．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anewspaper.C．Ascientificmagazine. D．Anadvertisement.[解析]文章出處題。通讀全文可知，第一段的第一句為文章主題句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文屬于新聞報(bào)道，符合新聞報(bào)道文體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征：先寫(xiě)明報(bào)道主題，接著分析緣由。故B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]BD(2024·成都摸底測(cè)試)“Hungary？”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall－yearprogram,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce－in－a－lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport,IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavorite,forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm－h(huán)eartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2：30p．m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI'veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit'sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述作者作為一個(gè)交換生在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感受。12．HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A．Excitedandsatisfied.B．Confusedandshocked.C．Amazedandembarrassed.D．Delightedandinterested.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知，作者聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很迷惑；再結(jié)合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.”可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。[答案]B13．WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A．Hedidn'tlikeSpain.B．HewantedtolearnHungarian.C．Itwasararechance.D．GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall，aonce－in－a－lifetimeopportunity.”可知，作者確定充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)榻K歸這是一次千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。ararechance“一次罕見(jiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)”。[答案]C14．WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A．Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.B．Hecouldn'twaittoleave.C．Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.D．Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。[答案]C15．AccordingtoJonathan,thehostfamily________.A．changedhimcompletelyB．taughthimhowtodancewellC．treatedhimasequallyasastudentD．showedhimthegoodthingsoflife[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，作者從寄宿家庭那里學(xué)到了很多人生哲學(xué)，他們向作者呈現(xiàn)了生活中美妙的事情，故選項(xiàng)D正確。[答案]DⅡ.七選五閱讀填空(2024·濟(jì)南高三一模)Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill－feelingbetweenindividuals.__1__?TouchingSomeone__2__InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.?TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood'sthething,sodon'tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.__3__It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.?RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So