北京市房山區(qū)2024年中考一模英語試卷（含答案）

北京市房山區(qū)2024年中考一模英語試卷

學校：姓名：班級:考號:

一、單選題

1.——Tom,youleftyoursciencebookinthelabagain.

一Itisn't.Look!Mysciencebookisinmybag.

A.mineB.hisC.hersD.yours

2.China9swomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionattheITTFWorldTeamTable

TennisFinalsFebruary24,2024.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneofsea-crossingbridgesinthe

world.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

4.一Jack,Ijoinyourbasketballteam?

一Ofcourseyoucan.Youareanamazingsportsstar.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

5.一Tom,doyouvolunteertohelpatthenursinghome?

一Oh,onceaweek.

A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howmany

6.You'dbettergotobedearly,youwon'tbeabletogetupontimetomorrow.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

7.Ifwelookcloselyattheworldaroundus,wemoreaboutit.

A.wereknowingB.willknowC.knewD.haveknown

8,——Jack,MrGreencalledandustovisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumjustnow.

一Great!I'dloveto.

A.invitesB.willinviteC.invitedD.hasinvited

9.一WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Alex?

一Oh,IChinesePoetryCompetitiononTVwithmybrother.

A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch

10.DavidisgoodatChinesebecauseheinChinafortenyears.

A.livesB.willliveC.waslivingD.haslived

11.Nowadays,theDragonBoatFestivalallaroundtheworld.

A.celebratedB.wascelebratedC.celebratesD.iscelebrated

12.一Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholiday?

一Oh,myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplacesalongtheSilkRoad.

A.whereareyougoingB.wheredidyougo

C.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent

二、完形填空

SomedayComes

Areyouafraidofthedark?Howaboutheights,spiders,orclosedspaces?Nomatterwhat

your1is,youhavethepowertoovercomeit.

IlovegymnasticsandmycoachthinksI'mprettygoodatit,too.Onthemat（墊子），Ican

doitwell.ButIcan'tdoitonthebalancebeam.

TodayIstoodonthebeam,tryingtodoacartwheel（側(cè)身翻）Ilookeddownatmycoach,

Rita,whopreparedtocatchmeifIfailed.Itookabreathbutmykneeswereshaking."Well,I

can'tdoit!SomedayI'lldothebeam.Butnottoday."I2downandwentaway.

Atthefollowingclass,Ritatookoutarollof3.Sheusedittomaketwolinesthewidth

ofthebalancebeamonthemat."Maisie,Iwantyoutopracticeyourbalance-beamroutine

withinthelinesofthetape."Well,thafseasyenough.AllIhadtodowastostayinsidethe

lines.Ifinishedit4"Great!Youneverwentoutsidethelines,“Ritasaid."Doyouwant

tohaveatryonthebalancebeam?^^Igaveheraweaksmileandshookmyhead.

“Canyouteachmehowtoswim?^^Ritasaidsuddenly.Iwasconfused,andthenshetold

methatshecouldn'tswimbecauseshewasafraidofwater.Therefore,I5.

“Watch."Ijumpedintothepoolandbegantoswim.Ritawasobviouslyafraidand

hesitated（猶豫）tojump.I6herandfinallyRitatookadeepbreathandjumpedintothe

water.Shesucceeded!Mycoachwasbraveenoughtojumpintothewater,andIcouldn't

helpthinkingofmyself.SoItoldRita,"Maybemy'someday'shouldbetoday."

Igotuponthebalancebeam,closingmyeyesandimaginingIwasonthemat.ThenI

startedthecartwheel.I7it!Seeingthat,Ritawasexcitedtojumpupanddown,clapping

andshouting,"Youwereso8!”

“Iwasn't,"Ishookmyhead."Iwassuperscaredupthere."

“Thatmakesyougreat!Youwereafraidanddiditanyway.”

Ismiled."Iguessyou'reright.Mysomedayfinallycomes.”

13.A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.happiness

14.A.layB.jumpedC.satD.fell

15.A.paintingsB.paperC.tapeD.bills

16.A.shylyB.nervouslyC.quietlyD.perfectly

17.A.agreedB.finishedC.preparedD.waited

18.A.troubledB.encouragedC.examinedD.shamed

19.A.hatedB.tookC.meantD.made

20.A.proudB.smartCbraveD.active

三、閱讀理解

WaysofExercise

AB

RockClimbingYoga

RockclimbingisachallengingandriskyItdevelopsyourinnerpeace.Youneed

sport.Thepracticerequiresexperience,skillfocusyourattentiononyourbody'sabilities.

andacoolhead.IfyouareanadventurousItalsohelpsdevelopbreathandstrengthof

person,youcantryitundertheguidanceofamindandbody.Mostimportantly,itcanhelp

professionalteacher.youstayinshape.

CD

MartialArtsSquareDancing

MartialartsnotonlyarefunactivitiesforAgroupofpeople,botholdandyoung,

youngboysandgirlsbutmayalsohelpliketodancetogetheralongwiththemusicin

improvephysicalandmentalhealth.Throughpublicareas.Peopleenjoythisdancingstyle

specialtraining,peoplecanimprovetheirbecausetheycanmakefriendswitheach

reactionspeed,jumpingabilityandexplosiveotheranditisalsoagoodwaytorelax

force.themselves.

21.AliceMygrandmalikesdancingalongwiththemusicandwouldliketomakefriends.

22.TonyFmfondofchallengingsportsandIhavethecouragetodoadventuresports.

23.HaroIwanttofindmyinnerpeaceandkeepmybodyinshape.

An8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherbirthday.His

mother,Ashley,wasmovedwhilesheunwrapped（打開）herbirthdaygiftfromhisson,

Hudson.

Itwasagiftbox.Lookinginside,shehadafeelingofwhatshewasgetting.Whenshe

openedit,shewassureherguesswascorrect.Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,the

dollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadhereighthbirthday.

AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather9sdeath.Butaftermoving

aroundseveraltimes,shecouldn'tfindit.Shewassadandguilty《愧疚的）thatshelostit.

Oneday,shehadaconversationwithhersonabouttoys.Hersonhadafavoritelittletoy

robot.Andhewastalkingthatifheeverlostit,hewouldcryandhewouldbesosad.Thenhe

askedhismotherifshehadeverlostatoy一andso,shesharedthestoryofMollywithher

son.

Sheneverimaginedhewouldgetherthedolloreventakeherstorysoseriously.Itturned

outthatHudsonwasathoughtfulkid.Hewasalsogoodatkeepingsecretscarefullyand

planningasurprise.Knowinghismother'sstory,Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedoll

immediately.Hudson9sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.Itwaschallengingtolook

fortheolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit.

“HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ican'tbelievehowsweetheis.I'llnever

forgetthisbirthday,“Ashleyadded.

24.ThegirldollwassospecialtoAshleybecause.

A.itwasexpensiveandshetreasureditB.itwasabirthdaygiftfromherfather

C.itwasmadebyhersonHudsonD.itwasherson'sfavouritetoy

25.Afterknowinghismother'sstory,Hudsonbeganto.

A.keepitasasecretB.cryandbecomeverysad

C.givehistoyrobottohismotherD.searchforMollywithhisgrandma'shelp

26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Hudsonwasasweetandhandsomeboy

B.Ashleywasguiltythatshelostherson'stoy

C.Hudson9sactionmadehismotherfeellessguilty

D.Hudson'sgrandmaboughtabirthdaygiftforAshley

Microplastics（微塑料）areinoursoil,ourwater,ourair,gettingintoourbodiesand

causinghealthproblems.Plasticsareeverywhere,andthey'renotgoingaway.Now,thatmay

bechanging.

Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwascreated.Forexample,inthismodel,

youareabletobuyicecreaminareusablecontainer（容器）.Whenyou'redoneeatingtheice

cream,you'llthrowthecontainerinyourpersonalreusebin.Thecontainersarethenpicked

upbyadeliveryservice,cleanedandrefilled,andshippedouttoconsumersagain.Inother

words,ifsthe21stcenturymilkmantosavetheworldfromsingle-useplastics.This

shoppingmodeliscalledLoop.Already,twolargeretailers（零售商）areLooppartnersand

moremayjointheproject.

Whilerecyclingisveryimportant,itisnotgoingtosolvewasteattheroot（根本的）cause.

“Ourcompanycollectstheoceanplasticsandputsthemintoproductsmaking/9saysTom

Szaky,CEOofTerraCycle,acompanythatisknownforrecyclinghard-to-recyclematerials.

“Buteveryday,moreandmoregetsputintheocean,sonomatterhowmuchwecleanthe

ocean,we'renevergoingtosolvetheproblem.That9sreallywhereLoopcameout.Tous,the

rootcauseofwasteisnotplastic,it'susingthingsonce,andthafsreallywhatLooptriesto

changeasmuchaspossible."

Forcustomers,theprocessisdesignedtobeaseasyaspossible.66Thegoalisn'tasmuchto

getyoutochange,it'sinsteadtocreatesystemsthatdon'tmakeyouchange-buthaveyou

thensolvetheproblemintheprocess,“Szakysays."Makingcustomerschangeisdifficult.

Sothefirstquestionweaskedindevelopingthemodelwas"Whydidthrowingrubbishwin?9

Ithinkitdidbecausethrowingrubbishisconvenientandaf^brdable.^^Ifthesolutionsarenot

convenient,peoplewillnotacceptthem.Loopaimstobeasconvenientasthrowing

somethinginthebin.Youdon'tevenneedtowashthecontainer,soit'ssimplerthan

recycling.

JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacesaid,

“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLooptomoveawayfromthrowawayculture.9,But

Morganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.

Anyway,thisisanefforttochangetheproblemofplasticsandhopefullythismodelwill

work.

27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whatcustomersshoulddotosolvewasteproblem

B.whatbenefitstheretailerscangetfromLoop

C.howthenewshoppingmodelLoopworks

D.howthemilkmanpicksupthecontainers

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Loopisdesignedtobeconvenientforcustomerstoaccept.

B.CompaniesworldwideareusingtheshoppingmodelLoop.

C.OceanplasticscanbecleanedupbytheshoppingmodelLoop.

D.CustomershavetocleanthecontainersunderthenewmodelLoop.

29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MakingPlasticsintoProductsB.Recycling:AFallingIndustry

C.FromThrowingAwaytoReusingD.Plastics:Hard-to-recycleMaterials

Canyouseetheglassashalffull,ratherthanhalfempty?Areyoualwayslookingonthe

brightsideoflife?Ifso,youmightbeanoptimist.

Anoptimistissomeonewhoishopefulaboutthefutureandtendstoexpectthatgood

thingswillhappen.Anumberofstudieshaveshownthatoptimistsenjoyhigherlevelsof

happiness,bettersleep,lowerstressandevenbettercardiovascular（心血管的）healthand

immune（免疫的）function.Andnow,astudyconnectsbeinganoptimistwithalongerlife.

Researchersfollowedthelifespan（壽命）ofsome160,000womenaged50to79for26

years.Theyweredividedintotwogroupsbycompletingaself-reportmeasureofoptimism.

Womenwiththehighestscoreswereconsideredoptimists.Thosewiththelowestscoreswere

consideredpessimists.Then,theresearchersfollowedupwiththestudy.Theyfoundthat

thosewhohadthehighestlevelsofoptimismweremorelikelytolivelonger.Sowhyisit

thatoptimistslivelonger?

Onepossiblereasonisthatitcouldberelatedwiththeirhealthierlifestyles.Forexample,

researchfromseveralstudieshasfoundthatoptimismisrelatedwitheatingahealthydiet,

stayingphysicallyactiveandbeinglesslikelytosmokecigarettes.Thesehealthybehaviors

arewellknowntoimprovehearthealthandreducetheriskforcardiovasculardisease.

Acceptingahealthylifestyleisalsoimportantforreducingtheriskofotherpotentiallydeadly

diseases,suchascancer.

Anotherpossiblereasoncouldbethewayoptimistsmanagestress.Whenfacedwitha

stressfulsituation,optimistswillreducestresslevelsandboostthepowertotakesteps.They

usemethodstosolvethesourceofthestress,orlookatthesituationinalessstressfulway.

Forexample,optimistswillplanwaystodealwiththematter,callonothersforsupportortry

tofindhopeinthestressfulsituation.

Inshort,thewaysoptimistsdealwithstressmighthelpprotectthemsomewhatagainstits

harmfuleffects.Bethepersonwholooksattheglasshalffull.Appreciatethelittlethingsin

yourlifeandfaceyourproblemswithasmileandatake-chargeattitude.Optimismisthebest

toolwhenitcomestochangingyouroutlookonlife.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whoisprobablyanoptimist?

A.Tomisupsetonrainyorsnowydays.

B.Lucyisunwillingtoaskothersforsupport.

C.ChriskeepsvolunteeringattheNursingHome.

D.Marrybelievesshecansolvetheproblemshemeets.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewhoseehalf-emptyglassaremorehopeful.

B.Healthylifestylewillhelptreatcardiovasculardisease.

C.Optimismisrelatedwithbeinglikelytosmokecigarettes.

D.Optimistsmayenjoylongerlifespanthanthelessoptimisticones.

32.Theword"boost“inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"

A.shareB.increaseC.loseD.limit

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletobeoptimistictowardslife.

B.Togivesuggestionsonhowtodealwithstress.

C.Toshowtheresultsofastudyonhealthylifestyles.

D.Totelltheeffectsofbeingoptimisticamongwomen.

ZhouJingyiisasecond-yearpostgraduatestudentfromInnerMongoliaUniversityof

FinanceandEconomics,and2024marksherthirdyearworkingasarailwayvolunteer,as

wellasherthirdexperiencewiththeSpringFestivaltravelrush.

Asalocal,sheservesatWanzhouNorthStationduringthewintervacation.Shebeganto

participateinvolunteeractivitiesin2019.AccordingtoZhou,shewasinfluencedbyher

mothertobecomearailwayvolunteer,atMymotherworksforpublicgood,whichleadsmeto

getinvolvedinvolunteeractivities."

WanzhouNorthStationoperates124trainsperdayonaverage,withanestimated(估計)

dailydepartureof18,000passengersandanarrivalof19,000passengersduringthisyear's

travelrush.

Thereareonlysixrailwayyouthvolunteers,likeZhou,workinginthestation,helping

passengersafterpre-jobtraining.Duringthetravelrush,shegetsupat6:30amandarrivesat

workby7:50ameveryday.Atthestation,sheprovidespassengerswithserviceslikehelping

thembuyticketsandboardthetrain,keepingorder,answeringquestions,anddealingwith

thetransfer.Zhouhastorepeattoanswerthesamequestionfromdifferentpeoplehundreds

oftimes,butsheneverlosespatience.

“Itmightcausemylegstoacheandmy