高三學(xué)生高中英語教學(xué)基本詞組與參考例句(共518個(gè)詞組)

...wdwd...PAGEPAGE58...wd...上海市高中英語教學(xué)基本詞組及參考例句（共518個(gè)詞組）A(41個(gè))agreatdrainonsth對(duì)……巨大的消耗Thecostofhischildren'seducationisagreatdrainonhismoney.他孩子的教育費(fèi)用造成他極大的負(fù)擔(dān)。accountfor 說明，解釋Howdoyouaccountforhischangeofattitude?你若何來解釋他態(tài)度的變化accuse…of指控……，譴責(zé)……Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimofnotbeingfrank.我看誰也不能說他不坦率。actas擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)Wemustappointsbtoactassecretary.我們得指定一個(gè)人當(dāng)秘書。Peoplewhocanseesometimesactjustasfoolishly.有時(shí)候，眼睛看得見的人也做出同樣的蠢事。adapt(…)to…使適應(yīng)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Younganimalsadaptquicklytoanewenvironment.幼小動(dòng)物很快就適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。addto增添Thislessonaddstothevalueofthebook.這一課增加了這本書的價(jià)值。addupto合計(jì)達(dá)Forahitshow,profitscanadduptomillionsofdollars.一場熱門演出的利潤可達(dá)數(shù)百萬美元。adjust(…)to（使）適應(yīng)Myeyeshaven'tadjustedtothedarkyet.我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。Someanimalsadjustthemselvestotheirenvironmentbyinstinct.有些動(dòng)物會(huì)本能地適應(yīng)環(huán)境。admit…to/into準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入Heopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.他把門翻開讓我進(jìn)屋。Thisticketwilladmitoneadulttotheshow.這張票將允許一個(gè)成年人入場。agreeon就……取得一致Wecouldn'tagreeonadate/whentomeet.關(guān)于日期[什么時(shí)候見面],我們未能取得一致意見。agreeto同意某人觀點(diǎn)、意見Ifinditimpossibletoagreetoyourterms.我無法承受你的條件。agreewith…同意……的意見；適合Thatshowsshedidnotquiteagreewithme.這表示她不同意我的意見。Londondoesnotagreewithme;IlikeParisbetter.倫敦對(duì)我不適宜,我更喜歡巴黎。aheadoftime/schedule提前Wemanagedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.我們總算提前完成了任務(wù)。Agreatpainterisusuallyaheadofhistime.偉大的畫家總是走在時(shí)代的前頭。aimat瞄準(zhǔn)，爭取Thefactorymustaimatincreasingproduction[increasedproduction].工廠必須致力于增加生產(chǎn)。appealto呼吁；吸引Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?你對(duì)去國外工作感興趣嗎Sheappealedtoahighercourt.她向上級(jí)法院上訴。applyfor申請Theyapplyforpermissiontousethetenniscourt.他們申請借用這個(gè)網(wǎng)球場。apply…to…把……應(yīng)用于……Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。approveof贊成Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.我不贊成你看事情的方法。asamatteroffact事實(shí)上Asamatteroffact,everythinghasdevelopedaswewanted.事實(shí)上，情況的開展和我們希望的完全一樣。asaresult作為結(jié)果；因此Asaresult,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.結(jié)果他得到了一份好工作。Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.他因下雪而遲到。asawhole作為整體，就整體來看Weshouldanalyzetheproblemasawhole.我們應(yīng)該把問題作為一個(gè)整體來分析。asfaras就……而言，遠(yuǎn)到……，到……程度（表示程度，范圍）Ourcampuscomesupasfarastheriver.我們的校園一直延伸到河邊。AsfarasIknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.據(jù)我所知,他將離開三個(gè)月。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他父母竭盡全力撫養(yǎng)他。asusual照常Everythingwentonasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.一切照常進(jìn)展，好似什么事也沒有發(fā)生。askafavorof請……幫個(gè)忙There'sjustonelastfavorIneedtoaskofyou.還有最后一件事要你幫助。askabout查問，打聽CanIaskaboutyourattitudetointelligencetest?請問您對(duì)智力測驗(yàn)有什么看法?askafter問候Don'tforgettoaskafteryourauntwhenyouseeTomthisevening.你今天晚上看見湯姆時(shí)，別忘記問候你的姑母。associateAwithB把A和B聯(lián)系起來Whatdoyouassociatewithsuchaheavysnow?對(duì)這樣一場大雪你有什么聯(lián)想assure…of向……保證Icanassureyouofmydeterminationtofulfilourtaskaheadofschedule.我可以向你發(fā)誓決心提前完成任務(wù)。ataloss茫然不知所措Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss.那人看起來非常吃驚，也有點(diǎn)手足無措。Shewasatalosswhatsheshoulddo.她不知該若何辦好。atallcosts/atthecostof不惜一切代價(jià)Wearedeterminedtodefendourmotherlandatallcosts.我們決心不惜任何代價(jià)保衛(wèi)祖國。Thefoxescapedfromthetrapatthecostofaleg.狐貍雖逃出了陷阱，但卻失去了一條腿。atfirstsight乍一看Johnfellinlovewithheratfirstsight.約翰對(duì)她一見鐘情。atonetime一度Atonetime,theyusedtominecoalinthesevalleys.從前他們在這些峽谷中采煤。atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前Wearedeadlyshortofstaffatpresent.目前我們極缺職員。atthecostof以……為代價(jià)Theyoungpolicemansavedthechildatthecostofhisownlife.那位年輕的警察為了拯救這個(gè)小孩，而犧牲了自己的生命。atthemercyof任由……擺布Theywerelostatthesea,atthemercyofthewindandweather.他們在海上迷了路，任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。Thebarbecuewasatthemercyoftheweather.燒烤活動(dòng)搞不搞完全要視天氣狀況而定。atthemoment此刻，目前；那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)Ourchiefconcernatthemomentistheweather.眼前我們最關(guān)心的事是天氣。attheriskof冒著生命不安全Theyweredeterminedtogetthereevenattheriskoftheirlife.即使要冒生命不安全，他們也決心要到那里去。attimes有時(shí)Beyourselfatalltimes.隨時(shí)隨地都應(yīng)表現(xiàn)出真實(shí)的自己。Weallmakefoolofourselvesattimes.有時(shí)，我們?nèi)紩?huì)干出傻事。attach(…)to把……依附于Allblamefortheaccidentmustattachtomyself.事故的一切責(zé)任應(yīng)由本人承擔(dān)。Attachastamptotheenvelopeandmailit.把郵票貼在信封上寄出去。attachimportanceto重視Youshouldattachimportancetowhathesaid.你必須重視他所說的話。awardsb.sth授予某人某物Forhisdedication,theMayorawardedhimamedalofmerit.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"為表彰他的奉獻(xiàn)精神，市長授予他榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆(82個(gè))base…on…把……放在……的根基上Wemustbaseourselvesontheinterestsofthepeople.我們一定要從人民的利益出發(fā)。beabsentfrom缺席Youmustnotbeabsentfromthemeetingswithoutcause.你必須參加那些會(huì)議，不得無故缺席。beabsorbedin…全神貫注于……Shesatonthegroundabsorbedinherstudies.她坐在地上專心學(xué)習(xí)。beaccustomedtodoing習(xí)慣于做Englishpeopleareaccustomedtodrivingontheleft.英國人習(xí)慣于靠左邊開車。Onegrowstolikewhatoneisaccustomedto.人漸漸會(huì)喜歡所習(xí)慣的事物。beanxiousabout擔(dān)憂Thereisnoreasontobeanxiousabouttheresult.不必為這結(jié)果而擔(dān)憂。Don'tbetooanxiousaboutyourrightsandhavingfavorsrepaid.不必急于求回報(bào)。beawareof意識(shí)到的Beawareofthosewhofishintroubledwaters.留神那些渾水摸魚的人。Weshouldatalltimesbeawareofourownshortcomings.我們必須隨時(shí)注意自己的缺點(diǎn)。becapableof有能力Bereadytoassembleatthefirstcallandbecapableoffightingandwinning.召之即來，來之能戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)之能勝。becomposedof…由……組成Theboardshallbecomposedofeightdirectors.董事會(huì)由八名董事組成。beconcernedabout關(guān)心Heismoreconcernedaboutothersthanabouthimself.他關(guān)心別人比關(guān)心自己還重。beconfidentof對(duì)……有信心Ihaveeveryreasontobeconfidentofourvictory.我有充分的理由堅(jiān)信勝利是屬于我們的。beconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事考慮得周到Y(jié)oumaybemoreconsiderateofotherpeople.你該多為別人想想becontraryto與……相反Contrarytoourexpectation,theexaminationturnedouttobeapieceofcake.出乎我們預(yù)料的是這次考試容易極了becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇I'mmostcuriousabouthowtheyachievedtheirsuccess.我很想知道他們是若何獲得成功的bedeterminedtodo決定做某事Letusbedeterminedtobefreeofproblemsthatdonotexist.讓我們下定決心，由那些基本就不存在的問題中脫身。bedownwith由于……病倒了Sheisdownwithafevertoday.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"她今天發(fā)燒了。beengagedin忙于做某事Hislovetolanguagecauseshimtobeengagedintranslation.他對(duì)語言的熱愛促使他從事翻譯工作beequalto與……相等Willshebeequaltosuchatask?她能勝任這樣一項(xiàng)工作嗎beexposedto曝光于，接觸PoorJohnwasexposedtothewindandrain.可憐的約翰處于風(fēng)雨交加之中befacedwithsth.面對(duì)……Sometimespeoplearefacedwithunfortunatecircumstancesthatcannotbechanged.有時(shí)候，人們會(huì)面臨無法改變的不幸befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉Sinceyouarefamiliarwiththefield,weknowyourviewswillbeextremelyinterestingtous.您對(duì)此領(lǐng)域很熟悉，您的見解定會(huì)給我們帶來很大興趣befedupwith對(duì)……厭煩Iamsimplyfedupwiththiskindofweather.我簡直對(duì)這種天氣煩透了befitfor適合……Ioughttobefitforworkattheendofthemonth.到月底時(shí)，我應(yīng)該可以工作了befreefrom沒有……的Shehadthegoodfortunetobefreefromillnessallherlife.她真幸運(yùn)，一生沒有病痛begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感謝某人Ishallbegratefultoyouallmylife.我將一輩子感謝你beignorantof對(duì)某事一無所知Theyappeartobeignorantofwhatisgoingonhere.他們對(duì)這里發(fā)生的事似乎一點(diǎn)也不知道beinfavorof支持（贊成）……Youwouldbeinfavorofourproposal,wouldn'tyou?你贊成我們的提議,是嗎beindependentof獨(dú)立于Ifyouhaveacaryouwillbeindependentoftrainandbuses.你要是有輛汽車就不受火車和公車的支配了beinfectedwith受感染Hehasn'tyetbeeninfectedwiththeevilsofsociety.他還沒沾染社會(huì)上的不良風(fēng)氣beinferiorto較低于，與……相比不如Iconsiderthisonetobeinferiortothatone.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)比那個(gè)要差beinvolvedin卷入，參與Youwillbewelladvisednottogetinvolvedintheirquarrel.您最好不要卷入他們的爭吵belocated(in)坐落（在）ShenzhenislocatedinsouthChinaborderingonHongkong.深圳位于華南，比鄰香港。belostinthought陷入沉思Mysistersatsilentforsometime,lostinthought.我姐姐沉默地坐了一會(huì)兒，陷入沉思beofgood/poorquality質(zhì)量好/差CoffeefromBrazilisusuallyofgoodquality.巴西的咖啡通常質(zhì)量很好。beonadiet節(jié)食Sheisonadietandislosingweight.她節(jié)制飲食，體重一直在下降。beopposedtodoing強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)做某事Sheseemsverymuchopposedtoyourgoingabroad.她好似很反對(duì)你出國。beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔Youshouldn'tbesoparticularaboutwhatyouwear.你不該對(duì)穿著這么講究。bepopularwith/among受某人歡迎FiftyyearsagonobodycouldexpectthatcomputerswouldbepopularwiththefamilyinChina.五十年前沒人能預(yù)料到上海的家庭會(huì)普及電腦。Wearesurethetoyswillbepopularamongchildrenandgoodfortheirintelligence.我方相信，這些玩具會(huì)受到兒童的喜愛并對(duì)其智力開發(fā)大有益處。bepresentat出席，在場Ithappenedthathehadtobepresentatanopeningceremony..恰好這天他須去參加一個(gè)開幕典禮。bequalifiedfor可勝任……Inmyestimation,theapplicantshouldbewellqualifiedforthisjob.據(jù)我估計(jì)，這位應(yīng)聘者完全具備這項(xiàng)工作的條件。berelatedto與……相關(guān)Arelativemeansapersontowhomoneisrelated.親戚的意思就是有血緣關(guān)系的人。beresistantto…對(duì)……有抵抗能力Somespeciesarehighlyresistanttolivinginnewareasandareexpectedtodieout.有些物種對(duì)生活在新的地方極不適應(yīng)，估計(jì)它們將逐漸滅絕。beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任Parentsaresupposedtoberesponsibletotheirchildrenfortheireducation.父母應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)其子女的教育負(fù)有責(zé)任。besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意Myimpressionisthattheyaresatisfiedwithyouperformance.我的印象是，他們對(duì)你的表現(xiàn)很滿意。besecondtonone第一，不次于任何人Inmathematics,heissecondtononeintheclass.就數(shù)學(xué)來說，他是班里第一。beshortof缺乏Thetroubleisthatweareshortofhand.困難是我們?nèi)鄙偃耸帧esimilarto與……相似Hisdressisverysimilartomineincolour.他衣服的顏色和我衣服的很相似。bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格Isitnecessaryforyoutobesostrictwithhischildren?你有必要那樣嚴(yán)格地對(duì)待他的孩子們嗎besuitablefor適合……Thereisnosingleplasticmaterialwhichissuitableforallapplications.沒有哪一種塑料材料是萬能的。besuperiorto優(yōu)于……Youmustgiveuptheideathatyouaresuperiortothemineveryrespect你必須放棄認(rèn)為自己在各方面都優(yōu)于他們的想法。besureof堅(jiān)信；確信Itissaidsheisquitesureofsuccess.據(jù)說她很有成功的把握。beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂There'sreallynoreasontobeworriedaboutwhatwillhappentomorrow.確實(shí)沒有理由為明天的事情擔(dān)憂。be/getusedto習(xí)慣于……Ittakestimetogetusedtonewshoes.穿慣新鞋需要時(shí)間。bear…inmind把……牢記在心Thestudentswereaskedtobearinmindwhatteacherstoldinclass.要求學(xué)生記住教師在課堂上所講的內(nèi)容。beginwith由……開場Wethinkitnecessarytobeginwiththeexperiment.我們認(rèn)為先做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是必要的。behaveoneself行為檢點(diǎn)、守規(guī)矩Youshouldeducateyourchildrentobehavethemselves.你應(yīng)該教育你的孩子們守規(guī)矩。believein信仰；對(duì)……有信心Ibelieveinyourabilitytosolvetheproblem.我相信你有解決這問題的能力。believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot,itwasahugthatchangedmymind.信不信由你，是一個(gè)擁抱改變了我的心情。benefitfrom得益于Whowillbenefitfromtheoldman'sdeath?那位老人死后，誰將是受益人beyond/withinone’spower力所不及/力所能及Itisbeyondmypowertoarrangethemeeting.安排這樣的會(huì)議超出了我的能力。beyonddescription難以描述Theverysightofthesuperstarpleasedusbeyonddescription.單是看到那個(gè)超級(jí)巨星，我們就快樂得無法形容。blame…for因……責(zé)備某人Thedriverispartiallytoblamefortheaccident.司機(jī)對(duì)那次車禍應(yīng)負(fù)局部責(zé)任。breakawayfrom脫離，逃跑Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。breakdown拋錨；倒塌；中止Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtodrawittoagarage.我們的車壞了,不得不把它拖到修車廠去。breakout爆發(fā)Theforecastthatwarwouldbreakoutprovedtrue.戰(zhàn)爭會(huì)爆發(fā)的預(yù)測被證實(shí)了。breakthelaw違法Wecannotjustsitbywhilethesepeoplebreakthelaw.我們不能坐視這些人違犯法律。breakthrough突破；突圍Itwasdifficultatfirsttobreakthroughherquietmanner.起初她很難抑制那內(nèi)向的性格。bring…toanend完畢Onlythosewhoknowtheunderlyingtruthcanbringthistoanend.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"只有那些知道背后真相的人可以完畢這一切.bring…tolife使……蘇醒Itissaidthatthedoctorisabletobringthedyingbacktolife.據(jù)說這位醫(yī)生能起死回生。bringabout引起Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科學(xué)為我們生活帶來了很多變化。bringup撫養(yǎng)Hegavemuchattentionandthoughttobringuphischildren.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。buildup建設(shè)，樹立Thegoalkeeperisorganizingtobuildupawall.守門員正在組織筑人墻。bumpinto撞上；碰見Whenyouwalkinacrowdedstreetyoumustlookaboutyoulestyoubumpintosomeone.在擁擠的街道上行走時(shí)，必須四周看看，免得撞了別人。burstinto突然發(fā)作；突然……起來Theyweresomovedthattheyburstintotears.他們感動(dòng)得哭了起來。byaccident意外地；偶然Wemetbyaccidentattherailwaystation.我們在火車站偶然相遇。byallmeans一定Thepricesarevariable,shoparoundbyallmeans.價(jià)格上下不一，所以一定要貨比三家逐店選購。bycomparison比較起來，相比之下Bycomparison,tripsbyseaofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.相比較而言，海上旅行可提供各種文明的舒適條件。bymeansof用，依靠Weexpressourthoughtsbymeansofwords.我們用話語來表達(dá)思想。bymistake弄錯(cuò)Herestoredtheumbrellahehadtakenbymistake.他把拿錯(cuò)了的雨傘放回原處。bynomeans決不Bynomeanscantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.理論決不能脫離實(shí)踐。bythedozen以打計(jì)Webuyteabythepound,clothbytheyardandeggsbythedozen.我們買茶葉是以磅計(jì)，買布以碼計(jì)，買蛋以打計(jì)。bythismeans用這種方法Onlybythismeanscanyoumakegreaterprogressinyourwork.只有這樣你才能在工作中取得更大的進(jìn)步。by/incontrast比照之下Hiswhitehairwasinsharpcontrasttohisdankskin.他的白發(fā)同他的黑皮膚形成鮮明的比照。C(47個(gè))callat訪問某地SheaskedhimtocallatBrown'sHoteltoseeherdaughter.她讓他到布朗飯店去看望她的女兒。callfor要求；需要Moreworkdoesn'tnecessarilycallformoremen.增加工作不一定要增加人員。callin順路到（某處）；請某人來幫助Theycallformoregovernmentinvestmentsinnewindustries.他們呼吁政府給新興工業(yè)更多的投資。calloff取消Whatisthealternativetocallthetripoff?如果取消這次旅游，那我們還有什么地方可去callon拜訪某人；號(hào)召Wecancallonourformerteachertomorrow.我們明天可以去拜訪過去的教師。callout大聲叫喚；喚起Troublecancalloutaperson'sbestqualities.逆境可以激發(fā)出一個(gè)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。careabout關(guān)心、介意Theydon'tcareabouttheexpenses.他們對(duì)費(fèi)用不在乎。carryon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)展Wemusttrytocarryonasifnothinghadhappened.我們必須繼續(xù)下去,只當(dāng)作什么都沒有發(fā)生過。carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施Weexpecthimtocarryouthispromises.我們期待他履行諾言。catchone’seye引起注意Let'sfindatablefirstandthentrytocatchawaiter'seye.我們先找張桌子坐下，再叫個(gè)服務(wù)員過來。catchupwith趕上Excessivedrinkingandsmokingwillcatchupwithyou.過度喝酒和抽煙遲早會(huì)使你受害不淺。catch/losesightof看見/看不見Don'tletmecatchsightofyoudoingitagain!別讓我再看到你干這種事了！Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn'tlosesightofourmainpurpose.在辯論得劇烈的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)忘掉我們的主要目的。changeforthebetter/worse好轉(zhuǎn)/惡化Theybelievethatthingscanchangeforthebetterandfindswaysofmakingithappen.他們要堅(jiān)信一切會(huì)向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)化，并找出使之成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的方案。charge…with控告Thepolicearegoingtochargehimwithmurder.警察要控告他殺人。cheerup使快樂；快樂起來Trytocheerup.Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem.想方法快樂點(diǎn)兒,情況并不像看上去那樣糟。cleanup清掃干凈Thisroomneedscleaningup.這間房間需要清掃一下。clearup澄清；（天氣）變晴Theskyisovercastnow,butIthinkitwillclearupsoon.現(xiàn)在天色陰沉,不過我想馬上就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)晴的。Theyhopetoclearthematterupquickly.他們希望很快就能把事情弄個(gè)水落石出。combine…with…把……和……結(jié)合起來Itisimportantthatwecombinetheorywithpractice.對(duì)我們來說，把實(shí)踐和理論結(jié)合起來是重要的。comeacross不期而遇HeisthemostdirectyoungmanI`veevercomeacross.他是我碰到過的最直率的青年。comedownwith患病IamafraidIamcomedownwithacold.我恐怕是著了涼了。comeintoexistence/being產(chǎn)生、成立WhendidtheRomanEmpirecomeintobeing?羅馬帝國是什么時(shí)候形成的?comeout出來；開花；結(jié)果是Haveyougettheissuethatcomeoutrecently?你有最近出的那一期雜志嗎Letmeknowhowthevotingcomesout.告訴我投票結(jié)果若何。cometo(oneself)到達(dá)；共計(jì)；恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒Aftermuchtalktheycametoanagreement.經(jīng)過屢次商談,他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。Askthewaiterwhatourbillcomesto.問問侍者我們一共應(yīng)付多少人民幣。IwasalreadyonmywaywhenitsuddenlycametomethatIhadn'thungoutmywashing.我上路以后才想起我沒有把洗完的衣服晾起來。cometo/intopower上臺(tái)，執(zhí)掌Thepresentgovernmentcameintopowertwoyearsago.現(xiàn)政府是兩年前上臺(tái)的。cometo/arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論Isincerelyhopethatournegotiationwillcometoasuccessfulconclusion.我衷心希望這次談判能圓滿成功。comeupwith提出Isthistheverybestyoucancomeupwith?這就是你能提供的最好的方法嗎comeup走近；長出來Whileweweretalking,amancameup.我們正在談話時(shí),一個(gè)人走了過來。commenton評(píng)論Theteacherrefusedtocommentontheexaminationresults.教師不肯評(píng)論考試結(jié)果。commitacrime犯罪Ifyoucommitacrimeyoucanneverescapebeingpunished.你要是犯罪，就逃脫不了要受懲罰。commonknowledge常識(shí)It'scommonknowledgethatwomentalkmorethanmen.眾所周知，女人總比男人說話多。compareAtoB把A比喻成BShakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺(tái)。compareAwithB把A和B比較Fewwriterscancomparewithhiminthatrespect.在這方面很少作家能和他相比。competewith與……相競爭NostudentinourclasscancompeteinEnglishwithMary.在英語方面，我們班上沒有人能與瑪麗競爭。concentrateon集中精力在……Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonfindingwaystoreducecosts.我們要集中精力找出降低成本的方法。conductasurvey做一個(gè)調(diào)查Ifwewantafinalconclusion,wemustconductspecializedsurveyresearch.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"如果要下定論,必須進(jìn)展專門的調(diào)查研究。confuseAwithB把A和B混淆IalwaysconfuseJohnwithhisbrother,fortheyareverymuchalike.我總是分不清約翰和他的哥哥，他們長得太像了。congratulatesb.onsth.因某事祝賀某人Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色，你應(yīng)該感到自豪。consider…(as/tobe)把……看作Iconsideritagreathonortobeinvitedtodinner.我認(rèn)為能被邀請參加晚宴是很大的榮幸。consistof由……組成Waterissaidtoconsistofoxygenandhydrogen.據(jù)說水由氫氣和氧合成。contributeto有助于Variousfactorscontributedtohissuccess.多種因素導(dǎo)致了他的成功。convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事Wemustconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading.我們必須讓學(xué)生們認(rèn)識(shí)到廣泛的閱讀的必要性。cooperatewithsb.和某人合作Ifyoucancooperatewitheachother,everythingshouldrunsmoothly.如果你們能互相配合，一切都會(huì)順利的。copewith對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，處理Howdoyoucopewiththeproblemofpoorvision若何解決視力不好這一難題呢counton依靠，指望Thatwastheonlythingtheycouldcounton.那是他們唯一依靠的東西。coveralongdistance走了很長一段路Weestimate(that)itwilltakethreedaystocoverthedistance.我們估計(jì)走完這段路程要花三天時(shí)間。cutdownon減少Whattheyaresupposedtodoistocutdownongovernmentspending.他們該做的是削減政府開支。cutoff切斷；斷絕Hisdishonestycuthimofffromallofus.他為人的不老實(shí)使我們大家都不愿與之為伍。D(14個(gè))datebackto追溯到Therearefewpeoplewhowouldbelievethatthesebooksdatebackto15thcentury.很少有人相信這種書的歷史竟可以追溯到15世紀(jì)。devoteoneselftodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事Aftershegraduated，shecontinuedtodevoteherselftoresearch.畢業(yè)后她繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。diedown逐漸平息Thegossipwillsoondiedownnowthatthewomanisdead.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"既然這名婦女已經(jīng)死了,這些閑言碎語也將很快消失。dieout滅絕Thosespeciesinadaptabletochangingconditionsmaydieout.那些不能適應(yīng)變化中的環(huán)境的物種可能會(huì)滅絕。differfrom與……不同Thebrothersdifferfromeachotherintheirinterests.這幾個(gè)兄弟各有所好。distinguish…from…把……區(qū)別于Itishardforyoungchildrentodistinguishrightfromwrong.對(duì)于小孩來說，分辨是非是困難的。divide…into…把……分成Firsthedivideditintwo,andthendividedeachintofour.他首先把它分成兩份,然后又把每份分成四份。doharm/goodto對(duì)……有害處/好處Liesalsodoharmtothosewhotellthem.謊話對(duì)說謊者本身也有損害。donothingbutdo除了……什么也不做Youcandonothingbutletmatterstaketheircourse.你無能為力，只能順其自然。draw/form/reach/makeaconclusion得出結(jié)論Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheirleave?他們的離去能使我們得出什么結(jié)論呢draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意Shegaveaquietcoughtoattractmyattention.她輕輕地咳了一聲好引起我注意。drivesb.mad把某人逼瘋Itistheregretsoveryesterdayandthefearoftomorrowthatdrivemenmad!真正令人發(fā)瘋的是對(duì)昨日的悔恨及對(duì)明日的恐懼!dropinon/at順便拜訪Besuretodropinonmewhenyoucanspareamoment.等你抽得出空時(shí)一定別忘了順便來看看我。dueto由于；因?yàn)镠erabsenceisduetoillness.她因病缺席。E(7個(gè))endupwith以……告終Wehadabanquet,whichended(up)withsoup.我們舉行了一個(gè)宴會(huì)，最后一道是喝湯。enterfor/signupfor報(bào)名參加Areyougoingtoenteryourselfforthecontest?你打算報(bào)名參加比賽嗎entertainsb.withsth.用……來招待某人Heentertainusforhourwithhisstoryandjoke.他給我們講故事、說笑話，讓我們快樂了好幾小時(shí)。equipsb.withsth.用……來裝備某人Educationmustequipstudentswiththeskillsandtheinformationneededtomakesenseofreality.教育須用必需的技巧和信息裝備學(xué)生，使之懂得真理。escapefrom從……逃離Youngpeopleoftendesiretoescapefromtheirparents.年輕人常常想要擺脫他們的父母。eversince從那時(shí)起直至今日We'vebeenfriendseversinceweleftschool.我們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)后一直是朋友。exchangeAforB用A交換BWherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?我可以在哪里把美金換成英鎊F(20個(gè))faceupto勇敢面對(duì)Therearedangerswhichyoumustfaceupto.有不安全，你必須勇敢地面對(duì)。fallinlovewith…愛上某人Womendon'tfallinloveaseasilyasmendo.女士不像男士那樣快地墜入情網(wǎng)。falloff跌落Didshefalloffthecliffbyaccident,orwasshepushedoff?她是意外地掉下懸崖(cliff)，還是被推下去的呢fallon落在某一天；責(zé)任落在某人身上Yourbillwillfalldueonthefifteenth.你的支票將在15日到期。farfromenough遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠Wehavemadesomeprogress,butitisfarfromenough.我們已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)步，但還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。fightagainst與……斗爭Hetriedtofightagainstbeingtransferredtoanotherdepartment.他試圖反對(duì)被調(diào)往另一部門。figureout算出，推測出Noonecanfigureouthowthefirestarted.沒有人弄得清這場火災(zāi)是若何引發(fā)的。fill…with用……充滿Thesightofhimfilledherwithhappiness.一見到他,她心里就充滿了幸福。findanexcuse找借口Tomcannotfindagoodexcuseforbeinglate.湯姆找不到充分的理由說明遲到的原因。findfaultwith挑……毛病Ican'tfindfaultwiththenewrestaurant:thefoodisgoodandtheserviceisexcellent.我無法對(duì)那家新餐館吹毛求疵：食品很好，服務(wù)也是一流的。fitinwith適合Hisexamplesfittedinwellwithhisargument.他舉的例子很說明他的論點(diǎn)。focus(one’sattention)on集中注意Anear-sightedpersoncannotfocusaccuratelyondistantobjects.一個(gè)近視的人不能夠準(zhǔn)確地調(diào)整焦距以看到遠(yuǎn)處物體。followone’sexample學(xué)某人的樣子Wemustallfollowhisexampleandservethepeopleheartandsoul.我們都應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)他的典范，全心全意為人民服務(wù)。foodforthought應(yīng)思考的問題Thereismuchfoodforthoughtinthefilm.這部電影里有很多值得思考的東西。forfree免費(fèi)地；無償?shù)豂gotthesampleforfree.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"我免費(fèi)得到這樣品。forthesakeof為了……利益Shesacrificedherlifeforthesakeoffreedom.她為爭取自由而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。forgivesb.for因……而原諒某人Ihopeyouforgivemeforopeningyourletterbymistake.我誤拆了您的信，期望您原諒。formthehabitof養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣Youhadbetterencourageyourchildrentoformthehabitofreadingatanearlyage你最好鼓勵(lì)孩子在小時(shí)候形成讀書的習(xí)慣。freeofcharge免費(fèi)HowmuchhandluggagemayIcarryfreeofcharge?我可以免費(fèi)攜帶多少手提行李fromthebottomofone’sheart從心底里，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地Themotherthanksthemanfromthebottomofherheartforsavingherson'slife.這位母親衷心感謝那位救了她兒子性命的人。G(20個(gè))getacross橫過；穿過Thebridgewasdestroyed,sotheywouldn'tgetacross.橋被毀壞了，所以他們無法過河。getdownto開場認(rèn)真對(duì)待Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.你今年要好好學(xué)習(xí)。getintheway擋道，阻礙Hersociallifehasgotteninthewayofherstudy.她的社交生活阻礙了學(xué)業(yè)。getlost迷路Igaveyouamapsoyouwouldn'tgetlost.我給你一張地圖，這樣你就不會(huì)迷路了。getover抑制；從……恢復(fù)過來Wewillfindwaystogetoverthedifficulties.我們會(huì)找到抑制困難的方法。getthroughwith完成I'lltelephoneyouwhenIgetthroughwiththispileofpapers.我處理完這一大堆文件后就打給你。give…alift給……搭便車Givemealifttothestation,willyou?讓我搭你的車去火車站，好嗎giveaway泄露；出賣；贈(zèng)送Don'tgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart.不要向公眾泄露我們出發(fā)的日期。givein投降；讓步；上交Thedefenderswereoutnumberedandhadtogivein.抵抗者寡不敵眾,只能投降。giveoff發(fā)出（氣體）Theseplanetsdonotgiveofflightoftheirown.這些行星本身不發(fā)光。giveout分發(fā)Giveouttheexaminationpaperstothecandidates,please.請把考卷發(fā)給應(yīng)試者。giveriseto引起Thesebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrime.這些惡劣的環(huán)境已造成了許多犯罪行為。givewayto讓位于，對(duì)……讓步Iwillpersuadeeachtogivewayalittlesothatthingscanbesettled.我會(huì)說服雙方各自讓步一點(diǎn)，好把事情解決。glanceat瞥一眼，匆匆一看Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle'shandwriting.他瞥了一眼那個(gè)信封，認(rèn)出是他叔父的筆跡。goafter追求Hehadlefthiswalletonthetable,soIwentafterhim.他把人民幣包忘在桌子上了,所以我追去找他。goinfor從事于，報(bào)名參加WhateventsishegoinginforattheOlympics?他將在奧運(yùn)上參加什么工程?goround足夠分配；（疾病）流傳，傳播Therearenotenoughdeskstogoroundintheclassroom.教室里書桌不夠用。Therearealotofcoldsgoinground.感冒正在散播。gothrough檢查；經(jīng)歷Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.孩提時(shí)代,他經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難困苦。gowith伴隨；與……協(xié)調(diào)Whatvegetablesdoyourecommendtogowith?你看該配什么蔬菜一起吃呢graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)ItisoftensaidthatAmericanuniversitiesaredifficulttoenter,buteasytograduatefrom.經(jīng)常聽說美國的大學(xué)難于進(jìn)入，但容易畢業(yè)。H(21個(gè))handout分發(fā)Willyouhelpmetohandoutthematerialsforthelecture?你可以幫我分發(fā)演講材料嗎?hangon抓緊不放，不掛HangonaminutewhileIlookitup.你稍等一下，等我查查看。haveagift/talent/geniusfor有……的天賦Doyouthinkyouhavethegiftofmakingupstories?你看你有編造故事的本領(lǐng)嗎haveagood/pooropinionof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高/低AlmostallhaveagoodopinionofthespeechgivenbyMrGreen.幾乎所有的人對(duì)格林先生的發(fā)言都給予了很高的評(píng)價(jià)。haveagoodcommandof精通OnlyinthiswaycanwehaveagoodcommandofEnglish.只有這樣我們才能精通英語。havealookat看一看；請看CouldIhavealookattheinstructionsmyself?我可以自己看看說明書嗎haveapassionfor熱愛Somepeoplehaveapassionforeatingchocolate.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"有些人十分喜好吃巧克力。haveawordwithsb.和……說話Hecamebacktohaveawordwithme.他回來跟我說幾句話。haveaccessto可以進(jìn)入/使用Studentsmusthave/gain/getaccesstoagoodlibrary.學(xué)生必須有時(shí)機(jī)利用好的圖書館。haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響、效果Fathershaveanenormouseffectontheirchildren'spersonalities.父親對(duì)孩子們的個(gè)性有巨大的影響。havefaith/confidencein對(duì)……有信心Hehaslostfaithinhisabilitysincehefailedintheexam.自從考試不及格，他就對(duì)自己的能力喪失了信心。haveinfluenceon對(duì)……有影響Newsmediahaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'smind.新聞媒介對(duì)人的思想有很大的影響。havenochoicebuttodo別無選擇Weshallhavenochoicebuttocomplain,tothemanageraboutit.我們只好向經(jīng)理投訴這件事。have/showrespectfor尊敬某人Youmusthaverespectforthefeelingsofothers.你必須顧慮別人的感情。havetroublewith……有困難Whydon'tyouhavesomuchtroublewithher?為什么你和她之間就沒有這么多麻煩呢headfor駛向，走向Wesawhimheadingforus,sowesteppedaside.我們看見他向我們走來,就讓到一邊。holdafirmbeliefin對(duì)某事懷著堅(jiān)決信念I(lǐng)tisontheseachievementsthatweholdafirmbeliefinthepossibilityoffurtherprogress.就是這些成績讓我們堅(jiān)信將來能夠開展。holdback阻止，忍住Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.沒有人能夠阻擋歷史的車輪。holdon抓牢；堅(jiān)持Ifhecanjustholdonalittlelonger,wecangethelptohim.如果他能再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒,我們就能使他得到幫助了。holdout伸出（手等）Theyheldoutthehandoffriendshiptome.他們向我伸出了友誼之手。holdup舉起；阻擋，使停頓Wehadplannedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrainheldusup.我們原方案在天黑以前干完這項(xiàng)工作,可給大雨耽誤了。Holdupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestion.如有問題請舉手。I(39個(gè))in(the)presence/faceof當(dāng)著……的面Heisalwayscoolinthefaceofdanger.他在不安全面前總是鎮(zhèn)靜自假設(shè)。inaloudvoice大聲HeissomildthatIhaveneverheardhimspeakinaloudvoice.他總是很溫和，以至于我從來沒聽過他大聲說話。inaway在某種程度上Inaway,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.在某種程度上說,你犯那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤我倒感到快樂,因?yàn)樗梢詫?duì)你敲警鐘。inaword總之Inaword,Ican'tgooutasIhavemanythingstodo.總而言之,我不能出去,因?yàn)槲矣性S多事情要做。inadditionto除……之外（還）Dr.Johnemphasizesexerciseinadditiontoachangeindiet.約翰醫(yī)生強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅要改變飲食還要鍛煉身體。inadvance提前Isitnecessarytobooktheticketsinadvance?有必要提前訂票嗎inall總共Therearefifteenbooksonthefirstshelf,twenty-oneonthesecond,makingthirty-sixinall.書架的第一層有15本書,第二層有21本,總共是36本。inanycase無論若何Alltheserulesmustbeobservedinanycase.無論若何，所有的條例都必須遵守。inbrief簡而言之Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellinbrieftheimportanceofthework.首先,我想簡要談?wù)勥@項(xiàng)工作的重要性。incaseof萬一Pleaseletusknowincaseoffurtherrequirement.如有進(jìn)一步的需求，請通知我們。incommonwith和……有共同之處Ihavealotincommonwithmysister.我和我姐姐有很多一樣之處。indangerof處于……的不安全中Thisriverisindangerofbeingfishedout.這條河里的魚有被捕光的不安全。indetail詳細(xì)地Howitisdoneshouldbeexplainedindetail.這件事若何做應(yīng)該詳細(xì)地解釋一下。ingoodcondition狀況良好Ipromisetoreturnyourbicycleingoodcondition.我容許把你的自行車完好無損地歸還你。inhonorof向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……Abanquetwillbegiveninhonorofthevisitingpresident.將為來訪的總統(tǒng)舉行一個(gè)宴會(huì)。inline協(xié)調(diào)，有秩序；成一直線Whatarethosepeoplestandinginlinefor?那些人排隊(duì)干什么inlow/highspirits情緒低落/興高采烈Maryhasbeeninlowspiritseversincehermotherdied.瑪麗自從母親去世后情緒一直很低落。inmemoryof紀(jì)念Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他創(chuàng)辦了那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子。innocase絕不Innocaseshouldthetemperatureofthestoreroombeover20℃.儲(chǔ)藏室的溫度決不可高于20℃。innotime立刻Theboyfiguredouttheprobleminnotime.男孩很快解決了那道算題。innoway絕不Sheisinnowaytoblame.基本不應(yīng)該怪她。inorder按順序；整齊；狀況良好Thenamesarearrangedinorder.姓名按順序排列。inotherwords換句話說Inotherwords,wearemuchluckierthanChinese