福建省2017年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

2017年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷一、聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每小題1.5分）1．選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．2．選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．3．選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．4．選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．5．選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分）6．聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答小題。WhatdoesHelenthinkofShanghai?A．Modem. B．Noisy. C．Crowded.7．聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答小題。WhendidJanetakepartintheactivity?A．LastFriday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.8．聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話,回答小題。Whosewatchisit?A．David's. B．Lily's. C．Sally's.9．聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答小題。WhatkindoffruitdoesMarialikebest?A．Bananas. B．Apples. C．Oranges.10．聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答小題。（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Askirt. B．Ablouse. C．AT-shirt.（2）Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A．SizeS. B．SizeM. C．SizeL.11．聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話,回答小題。（1）Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inagym. B．Inahospital. C．Inamusuem.（2）WhatwaswrongwithLucyyesterday?A．Shehadacold. B．Shehadacough. C．Shehadatoothache.12．聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話,回答小題。（1）WhatwillNancydo?A．Washthedishes. B．Tidythelivingroom. C．Cleanthewindows.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Motherandson.三、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（每小題1.5分）13．完成下面表格.WaystoProtectYourBodyProtectyourteethBrushyourteethaday.Avoidtoomuchandsoftdrinks.ProtectyourearsDon'tlistentomusic.ProtectyoureyesTakearesteveryminuteswhenusingthecomputer.Makesureyoualwaysingoodlight.四、從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）14．Jackissuch__________friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the15．ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum_________May,2017.A．on B．in C．by16．—OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2017BRICSSummit(金磚峰會(huì)）thisSeptember.—Great!Iamsoproudof_____.A．she B．her C．hers17．—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.—She_________workshardatit,youknow.A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways18．Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,______henevergivesup.A．but B．so C．or19．—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?—Yes.Sofarit______intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A．comes B．came C．hascome20．TFBOYShasalotoffans.It____________thousandsofyoungpeople.A．ispopularwith B．issatisfiedwith C．isstrictwith21．—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou___________gowithyourdad.A．may B．can C．must22．—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A．culture B．invention C．custom23．—_____________hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?—For20years.Howtimeflies!A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften24．ElevenChinesefilms___________duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.A．showed B．a(chǎn)reshown C．wereshown25．Thestudentsweresinginghappily_________Ipassedtheschoolhall.A．when B．unless C．though26．—Don't__________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A．blowaway B．putaway C．throwaway27．—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader，onCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogramme__________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublicA．who B．that C．what28．—Michael,couldyoutellme_______________?—I'dliketojointhedancingclub.A．whyyoulikethedancingclub B．whichclubyouaregoingtojoin C．whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschool五、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）29．從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲）oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas（1）itintoaforest.Onedayin1979，16-year-oldPayengwaswalking（2）thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays'time（3）theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery（4）whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活）inthesandbars.Towaterthetreeswasadifficult（5）foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe（6）bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤).Nowthesandbarisathickforestand（7）tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand（8）thereforafewmonths.Payengisnowin（9）fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,400acres(英畝)offorestsandis（10）astheForestManofIndia.In2015，hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.（1）A．divided B．put C．turned（2）A．a(chǎn)long B．through C．a(chǎn)cross（3）A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)sfor（4）A．lonely B．sad C．tired（5）A．task B．journey C．condition（6）A．wild B．tall C．young（7）A．way B．guide C．home（8）A．stay B．lie C．sit（9）A．her B．his C．its（10）A．invited B．served C．known六、第一節(jié)，閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）30．閱讀理解（1）Thetextismainlyabouthowto____________.A．beacarefuldriver B．buyMTRticketsC．beagoodpassenger D．keepsafeathome（2）Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould___________.A．waitinline B．openthedoor C．a(chǎn)skforhelp D．leavetheseats（3）Whenyouheara“beep”sound,______________.A．closethedoor B．rushontothetrainC．getoffthetrainatonce D．stopandwaitforthenexttrain（4）Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?A． B．C． D．（5）Thetextisprobablya________________.A．report B．notice C．diary D．poem31．閱讀理解IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞）forme.（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.A．servethepublic B．travelmoreeasilyC．takethetripalone D．savemoremoney（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A．Hewasshortofmoney. B．Itwashishabit.C．Hecouldhaveabetterrest. D．Itwouldbewarmer.（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.A．a(chǎn)map B．a(chǎn)thermosC．somehotwater D．a(chǎn)lightbreakfast（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A．Funny. B．Upset. C．Disappointed. D．ThankfuL（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Travelingaloneisinteresting. B．Sharingfoodisapleasure.C．Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D．Smileisimportanttoeverybody.32．閱讀理解Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隧道）intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(長(zhǎng)度）ofitsstring(線).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(氣象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(試驗(yàn)）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.（1）WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A．Topulldownthepalace. B．Tofightagainsttheking.C．Tosearchfortheking'streasure. D．Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A．測(cè)定 B．選擇 C．了解 D．考察（3）OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis______.A．togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummer B．toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC．tocelebratethebeginningofanewyear D．toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry（4）WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A．In1752. B．In1898. C．In1903. D．In1933.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofKites B．TheExperimentsofKitesC．TheInventionofaKite D．TheFirstRecordofaKite33．閱讀理解OnMay5，2017,China'shome-madepassengeraircraft(飛機(jī)）C919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5，555kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth"COMAC"and"China".Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans"forever".Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量）of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas"theflowerofmodernindustry".Itisasymbolofthenation'sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(綜合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰(zhàn)略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation'sdreamandpeople'strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.（1）G919isproducedby________.A．Boeing B．a(chǎn)ThaiaircraftcompanyC．Airbus D．a(chǎn)Chineseaircraftcompany（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A．Itcancarry190passengersatmost. B．Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C．ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737. D．ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.（3）WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?A． B．C． D．（4）TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A．"company" B．both"COMAC"and"China"C．"customer" D．both"cost"and"capacity"（5）Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto___________.A．introducethedesignofC919 B．describethefirstflightofC919C．explain"theflowerofmodernindustry" D．showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustry七、第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）34．任務(wù)型閱讀Teenagelife—betternow，orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)？Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.Thenyouhear...WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenitisjustuswithourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyour!D.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.八、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）35．根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（1）別人祝你新年快樂(lè)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：（2）你想和同學(xué)一起回家，可以這樣對(duì)他說(shuō):together.（3）你想借用同桌的尺子，可以這樣問(wèn)：Excuseme,（4）你想知道這只杯子的價(jià)格，可以這問(wèn)：（5）朋友告訴你他的錢(qián)包丟了,你可以這樣對(duì)他說(shuō)：九、看圖寫(xiě)話（共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）36．根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。（1）smell（2）yesterday（3）therebe（4）than（5）if,not,rain十、短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）37．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheChongyangFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It'salso(call)theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalstartedas/'?:li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe(high)oddnumber(奇數(shù)).Peoplebelievethattwo"nines"meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayChinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmany(kind)ofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgood/helθ/andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof/f?:l/.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesclimbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthatplantcoulddriveawayevil(邪惡的）spiritsandpreventthemfrom(catch)anillnessinwinter.十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）38．你的美國(guó)朋友John計(jì)劃暑假來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語(yǔ)在QQ中給他留言，介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)福建，詞數(shù)80左右。要求：1).必須包含所有提示信息，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2).意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3).請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名。Hi，John,I'mgladtohearthatyou'replanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownFujianforavisit.Fujianlies……I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】正在更新中……2．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】正在更新中……3．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】正在更新中……4．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】正在更新中……5．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】正在更新中……6．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】正在更新中……7．【答案】C8．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】正在更新中……9．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】正在更新中……10．【答案】（1）C（2）B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】正在更新中……11．【答案】（1）A（2）C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】正在更新中……12．【答案】（1）A（2）B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】正在更新中……13．【答案】twice；candy；loud；twenty/20；read【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】正在更新中……14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是這么友好的男孩。他和同學(xué)相處很融洽。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：such+a+adj+n，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞的用法。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在2017年5月中國(guó)成功地舉辦了一帶一路論壇。on指具體某一天；in指在某個(gè)周、月、年；by到……為止。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表示時(shí)間的介詞。16．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我們英語(yǔ)老師將參加今年9月份的金磚峰會(huì)的工作。——太棒了，我為她驕傲。of是介詞，后跟賓格形式，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱(chēng)代詞的格。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Joan在講中文方面取得了很大進(jìn)步?！恢焙芘Φ膶W(xué)習(xí)，你知道的。never從不；seldom很少；不常；always總是；一直；根據(jù)上一句“取得很大進(jìn)步”可知“一直很努力”，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查頻度副詞。18．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：那位科學(xué)家在檢測(cè)中已經(jīng)失敗了很多次了，但是他從不放棄。but但是；so所以；or或者；要不然；根據(jù)句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查并列連詞的辨析。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道彩色跑，一個(gè)五千米的賽跑嗎？——知道，到目前為止它已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我們國(guó)家的好幾個(gè)城市。由sofar，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：TFBOYS有很多粉絲，它在年輕人當(dāng)中很受歡迎。bepopularwith受到……的歡迎；besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意；bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】——媽媽?zhuān)椰F(xiàn)在可以去游泳嗎？——可以，親愛(ài)的，但是記住你必須跟你爸爸一起去。may也許；可以；can能夠；可以；must必須。根據(jù)句意可知表示強(qiáng)制，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人開(kāi)始對(duì)京劇感興趣?！_實(shí)是的，那是中國(guó)文化的重要一部分。culture文化；invention發(fā)明；custom風(fēng)俗。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——香港回歸祖國(guó)有多久了？——有20年了，時(shí)間過(guò)得真快??！howsoon多快；多久；howlong多久；howoften多久一次；根據(jù)回答for20years可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的辨析。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在上個(gè)周法國(guó)舉辦的中國(guó)電影節(jié)中有11部中國(guó)電影被上映。film與show之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由lastmonth可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)禮堂的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們正快樂(lè)的唱歌。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除了……外；though雖然。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞辨析。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——?jiǎng)e扔廢紙，我們可以回收利用的?！闶菍?duì)的。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)環(huán)保使者。blowaway吹走；putaway收起來(lái)；存起來(lái)；throwaway扔掉。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜歡中央電視臺(tái)每周的脫口秀節(jié)目《朗讀者》嗎？——當(dāng)然了，它是一個(gè)把閱讀習(xí)慣回歸到大眾當(dāng)中的很棒的電視節(jié)目。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是TVprogramme，指物，故用that，因此選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael，你能告訴我……嗎？——我想?yún)⒓游璧妇銟?lè)部。根據(jù)回答可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的理解。29．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹印度的一位林業(yè)工人在沙漠里種植樹(shù)木的故事。⑴句意：在過(guò)去的38年里，他在布拉馬普特拉河的沙洲上種植樹(shù)木，已經(jīng)把它變成了一座森林。divide……into把……分詞；put……into把……翻譯成；turn……into把……變成。故選C。⑵句意：在1979年的一天，16歲的payeng走在布拉馬普特拉河岸上。along沿著；through穿過(guò)；across橫穿。由bank可知應(yīng)選A。⑶句意：因?yàn)闊岵⑷鄙贅?shù)木，這些蛇幾天就死了。accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof因?yàn)?；asfor至于。此處表示原因，故選B。⑷句意：Payeng看到這感到很傷心。lonely孤獨(dú)的；sad傷心的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。⑸句意：要澆灌這些樹(shù)木對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。task任務(wù)；journey旅行；condition條件。根據(jù)句意可知選A。⑹句意：在他的辛勤勞動(dòng)和極大的努力下，這些幼小的竹子一天一天地長(zhǎng)成了森林。wild野的；tall高的；young幼小的。故選C。⑺句意：現(xiàn)在這個(gè)沙洲是一片茂密的森林，是成千上萬(wàn)種植物和動(dòng)物的家園。way方式；guide向?qū)?；home家。故選C。⑻句意：每年有一大群大約100頭左右的大象訪問(wèn)這里，并在這里生活幾個(gè)月。stay呆在；lie躺；位于；sit坐。故選A。⑼句意：Payeng現(xiàn)在50多歲了。inone'sfifties在某人50多歲時(shí)。故選B。⑽句意：他已經(jīng)種植了將近1400英畝的森林，成為著名的印度森林人。beknownas作為……而出名。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完形填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。30．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹在香港地鐵針對(duì)旅客的一些安全的規(guī)定。⑴推理判斷。根據(jù)標(biāo)題和相關(guān)內(nèi)容可知是告知旅客在車(chē)站和列車(chē)上注意安全的事項(xiàng)。所以選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain可知要上車(chē)的人應(yīng)該排隊(duì)等候。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whenyouheara“beep”sound，donotgetonthetrain。Thedoorisclosing。Waitforanothertrain可知當(dāng)聽(tīng)到“嗶”的聲響時(shí)是地鐵要關(guān)門(mén)了，這是不能再上車(chē)了，要等下一班車(chē)，故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Don'trunonthetrain可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Don'teatordrinkonthetrain可知B錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)是打掃列車(chē)，但是文中沒(méi)有提到；根據(jù)最后一句話Giveupyourseatto……可知D項(xiàng)正確。⑸推理判斷。report報(bào)告；notice告示；diary日記；peom詩(shī)。通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容和標(biāo)題可知這是一個(gè)張貼在香港地鐵站的告示。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)應(yīng)用文的理解。31．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講述作者因?yàn)橐竭h(yuǎn)離公共交通的地方，花了大部分的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了輛舊車(chē)，因此住不起旅館，不得不一路上只好在車(chē)上過(guò)夜。一天早上在愛(ài)爾蘭的鄉(xiāng)村，因?yàn)楸仄坷锏乃淞?，作者敲開(kāi)路旁的一家農(nóng)舍，女主人不僅給了他熱水，而且還請(qǐng)他吃早飯。作者深受感動(dòng)，決定把這種善意傳遞下去。之后他因幫助一個(gè)年輕人找停車(chē)場(chǎng)而得到對(duì)方感激的微笑。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap可知他要到一個(gè)公共交通到不了的很遠(yuǎn)的地方，故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip可知因?yàn)橘I(mǎi)舊車(chē)花掉了大部分錢(qián)，已經(jīng)住不起旅館，故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater可知作者想要些熱水，故選C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞）forme可知年輕人對(duì)他很感激，故選D。⑸主旨大意。通讀全文可知作者在得到別人的恩惠后很感激，決定把這種恩惠傳遞下去，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)故事闡明一個(gè)道理，問(wèn)題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解為主，認(rèn)真閱讀文章，可以輕松找到答案。32．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述風(fēng)箏的起源、發(fā)展和應(yīng)用。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking可知韓信想推翻一個(gè)國(guó)王，決定挖一條隧道進(jìn)入皇宮，故選B⑵詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意：這樣，他能……這條隧道應(yīng)該有多長(zhǎng)。所以“測(cè)定”放在句中符合邏輯，故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段敘述可知在日本人們放風(fēng)箏是為了慶祝豐收、祝愿喜得貴子的夫婦、慶祝新年等，故選C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(氣象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.可知美國(guó)氣象局從1898年開(kāi)始使用箱形風(fēng)箏收集氣象數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。⑸主旨大意。根據(jù)文章中大量使用的時(shí)間可知本文講述風(fēng)箏的發(fā)展史，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。33．【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.可知G919是中國(guó)自主生產(chǎn)的。故選B⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengers可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)isabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5，555kilometers.可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320可知它的造價(jià)不到波音737或者空客A320的一半，故C正確。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.可知到2035年COMAG要占世界窄體飛機(jī)市場(chǎng)份額的五分之一（20%），中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的三分之一（33%），故選C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheletterCstandsforboth"COMAC""China".可知字母C代表COMAC或中國(guó)，故選B⑸寫(xiě)作意圖。本文介紹中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的大型客機(jī)C919的首飛成功，介紹了中國(guó)飛機(jī)制造取得的巨大成就和未來(lái)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。34．【答案】C；A；B；E；D【解析】【分析】⑴根據(jù)前一句Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething..可知Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames是舉例說(shuō)明向父母抱怨，在下一段中提到WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen我在你們這個(gè)年齡沒(méi)有電腦沒(méi)有游戲也沒(méi)有自行車(chē)，所以此處是關(guān)于自行車(chē)的問(wèn)題，故選C⑵根據(jù)前一句Anditwassecond-hand可知此處描述所得到的自行車(chē)的缺點(diǎn)：二手的；對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。故選A。⑶根據(jù)后一句Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild可知父母有了更多的錢(qián)花在每一個(gè)孩子身上是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的家庭比以前要小，故選B。⑷根據(jù)后一句Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones可知此處談?wù)摷夹g(shù)的發(fā)展給生活帶來(lái)的變化，故選E。⑸根據(jù)前一句Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise青少年沒(méi)有足夠的鍛煉，所以他們不像過(guò)去那樣健康，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)文章上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把握能力。答題時(shí)注意前后重復(fù)的詞、短語(yǔ)或者構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的語(yǔ)句。35．【答案】（1）Thesametoyou.（2）Let'sgohome（3）mayIborrowyourruler?（4）Howmuchisthecup?（5）I'msorrytohearthat.【解析】【分析】⑴新年快樂(lè)是