【英語】八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專題(含答案)

【英語】八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專題(含答案)一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．任務(wù)型閱讀DearCousin，

Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate（畢業(yè)）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．Ihadplannedatwo-monthtriptoArgentina．I'msureitwillbefantastic．ButIjustfoundoutthatIhavebeenacceptedfortheinternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）atAmericanAirlines．IfIworkhard，perhapstheywilloffermeajobattheendofthesummer.Thishappenedtoanotherstudentlastsummer．Botharegreat，butIreallyneedyourhelpinmakingtherightdecision．

IfItraveltoArgentina，Icanrelaxandhavefhnwithmyfriends．Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether．OnceIstartworking，itwillbedifficulttofindsomuchtimeforaholiday．Asfortheinternship，ifItakeit，Iprobablywon'tgetanytimetorelax．IwillhavetostartthedayaftergraduationandI'llbebusyworkingallthetime．Itwillbeverystressful（有壓力）．

Despite（盡管）thetress，itwillbeagoodstartformetoworkforAmericanAirlines．AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience．However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills．IalsopromisedmyendsthatIwouldgowiththem．Ireallydon'twanttothemdown（讓……失望）．

WhatshouldIdo?I'mlookingforwardtoyouradvice．Yours．Susan根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（1）HasSusaneverhadaholidaywithherfriends?（2）IfSusanchoosesmeinternshipatAmericanAirlines．whenshouldshestarttowork?（3）IfSusanworkshardduringtheinternship，shemaygetajobandsomemoney．（4）ThetriptoArgentinawillhelpSusanwithherSpanish．（5）Susanwrotethislettermainlyto

．

A.

saysorrytohercousin

B.

offerhelptohercousinC.

askhercousinforadvice

D.

saythankyoutohercousin【答案】（1）No,shehasn't．（2）Thedayaftergraduation．（3）0（4）0（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是蘇珊寫給表兄征求意見的信。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether可知蘇珊從沒有和朋友一起度過假，故填No,shehasn't．（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate（畢業(yè)）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．可知她將在畢業(yè)之后工作，故填Thedayaftergraduation．（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience．可知蘇珊得不到工資，因此錯誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills可知去美國有助于作者學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語，因此錯誤。（5）主旨大意題，通讀全文可知蘇珊寫這封信是為了征求意見，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，從中找出正確答案。2．暑假即將來臨，你會如何充實(shí)度過每一天?以下有5條建議，請從A一E中選擇它們相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題。A.Tryaninstrument

B.GreenideasC.Afamilytrip

D.SuperpartyE.Tobeacollector（1）Everyoneshouldprotectourearth.Chooseagreenproject,andtrytosavewaterorelectricity（電）athome.Youshouldkeepthehabitfromnowon.（2）Summeristhebesttimetoholdanindoorparty.Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome.Playgamesandtelljokesforagreattime.（3）Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments,suchasguitarorviolin,andtakeamusicclassduringthesummer.Yourclassmatesmaybesurprisedwhenthenewsemestercomes.（4）Whatdoyoulikemost?Stamps,photos,matches,toys?Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectitfromnowon.Itrecordsyouryouthandcanbeabigtreasure（財富）inthefuture.（5）Planatripwithyourparents.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetfirstandchoosethebestplace.Thebeachisoneofthecoolestplacestovisitasitgivesyousunshineandsandcastles（沙堡）.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）E（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假來臨，文章介紹了5種如果過暑假的建議，包括學(xué)一種樂器，做一個環(huán)保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚會和做一個搜集者。A.Tryaninstrument嘗試一種樂器

B.Greenideas環(huán)保的想法。C.Afamilytrip一個家庭旅行

D.Superparty晚餐聚會E.Tobeacollector做一個搜集者（1）根據(jù)文段提到的Everyoneshouldprotectourearth可知，文段的標(biāo)題是環(huán)保的想法，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文段提到的Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome可知，文段的標(biāo)題是晚餐聚會，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文段提到的Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments可知，文段的標(biāo)題是嘗試一種樂器，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文段提到的

Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectitfromnowon可知，文段的標(biāo)題是做一個搜集者，故選E。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的Planatripwithyourparents.

可知，文段的標(biāo)題為一個家庭旅行，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項，為每個文段選出正確的標(biāo)題，即可。3．任務(wù)型閱讀

Alittleoctopus（章魚）calledOliverlivedinthedeepsea.Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."Howhappytheyare!WhyamIsodifferent?"Oliversaidtohimselfsadly.

"Youareanoctopus,Oliver.

That'sspecial."ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish（神仙魚）,alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"Let'splayhide-and-seek.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem."ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,"sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly.（A）AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed（噴射）averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.

"AreyouOK?"asksOliver.

Cherublaughedhappily,"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.（B）有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn)!"Oliver'sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,"Cherubsmiled.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.（2）回答問題：—HowdidCherubfeelwhenshesawthebigshark?—Shefelt________.（3）完成（A）處句子的同義詞，每空一詞。Oliver________upwithanidea.（4）將（B）處的句子翻譯成英語。Iamluckyto________

youasmyfriend.【答案】（1）0（2）afraid/scared/hopeless（3）came（4）have【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚和一只神仙魚從鯊魚口下脫險的故事，告訴我們在一些情況下，我們每個人都會有自己的優(yōu)勢。（1）根據(jù)Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks他看著漂亮的魚在巖石里游來游去，感覺無聊和不安，可知一開始，當(dāng)奧利弗看到漂亮的魚在他身邊游來游去時，他笑了是錯的

，故答案是錯誤。（2）根據(jù)CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly切魯布絕望地看著大白鯊，可知他感到害怕，絕望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless。（3）根據(jù)AnideacametoOliver，可知奧利弗想出了一個主意，comeupwithanidea，想出個主意，講述過去用一般過去時，故答案是came（4）根據(jù)有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn)，可知have，有，beluckytodo，固定搭配，做某事很幸運(yùn)，故答案是have。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4．任務(wù)型閱讀

Arcticfoxes（北極狐）liveintheArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.

________Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround.________AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.

Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood.________

BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.________Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.

NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.________從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.【答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北極狐。A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍。B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物。C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的。D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.他們不喜歡一個人這么做。E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.北極狐皮毛又長又厚。（1）根據(jù)Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的，故選C。（2）根據(jù)AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐皮毛又長又厚，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文是Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood，可知下文應(yīng)是他們不喜歡一個人這么做，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone，可知上文應(yīng)是上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物，故選B。（5）根據(jù)上文是NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats，可知下文應(yīng)是我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A—F中選出能填入短文中空白處的最佳選項。（有一個多余選項）

Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting.ManypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.________Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories,suchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.________Asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（預(yù)言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.________ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.

________20，000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.________ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.【答案】B；C；F；D；A【解析】【分析】本文講述了凡爾納和他的作品。A.

AroundtheWorldinEightyDays

isanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影。B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.但從二十出頭起，凡爾納決定成為一名作家。C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.儒勒·凡爾納在他的故事中寫過關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西。D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.儒勒·凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題。E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.儒勒·凡爾納是世界上最著名的作家之一。F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)。（1）根據(jù)上文是Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer，可知下文應(yīng)是，但從二十出頭起，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，故選B。（2）根據(jù)上文是Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions，可知下文應(yīng)是，儒勒·凡爾納在他的故事中寫過關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西，故選C。（3）根據(jù)上文是Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue，可知下文應(yīng)是，他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)，故選F。（4）根據(jù)下文是20，000LeaguesUndertheSea

wasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney，可知上文應(yīng)是，儒勒·凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題，故選D。（5）根據(jù)下文是ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime，可知上文應(yīng)，《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。6．從方框中選擇五個還原到短文中。

InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.________.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.________.

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.________.

Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.________.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（滅絕）.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.

________.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.A.PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB.AnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedC.TheislandiscompletelymadeofsandD.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsE.ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestF.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】C；A；E；D；F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了FraserIsland，并呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飛機(jī)從這里起飛。B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的。D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題

。E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.森林里有許多鳥類和動物。F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是時候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了。（1）根據(jù)Thereasonisthatitisspecial和

Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文應(yīng)是，這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的，故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文是

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport，可知下文應(yīng)是，飛機(jī)從這里起飛，故選A。（3）根據(jù)上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.

可知下文應(yīng)是，森林里有許多鳥類和動物，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題，故選D。（5）根據(jù)下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．閱讀各題有關(guān)Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息，請從A—F選項中選出符合各人需求的商品。選項中有一項是多余選項。________ThanksgivingDayiscoming.Brucewantstobuyhisgrandmaasmallpresent.Butheonlyhas$60.Hisgrandma'seyesightissopoorthatshesometimescan'tseetheclockclearly.________Father'sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutthegiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideatweekends.Buthealwayssuffersfrombackpainfrombiking.________Frank'sgrandparentsliveinanareawhichisverycoldinwinter,buttheyhavenoheatingsystemintheroom.Frankwantstosendthemagiftthatcanmaketheirbedwarmallnightlong.________Emily'sauntisawriter.Emilydecidestogiveherapresent.Butshecanonlyaffordthingsthatcostlessthan$40.________Joe'sfather'sbirthdayiscoming.Joewantstobuyagiftforhimwith$1,800shemadefromthepart-timejob.Herfatherusedtobeafootballplayerandhisbackachesfromtimetotime.APrice:$1,699.00Alotofushavealittletroublegettingupoutofchairs—maybeit'sabrokenkneeorabadback.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet.BPrice:$679.00This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition.CPrice:$49.98Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.DPrice:$39.95Thisdesklampprovideslightingthat'sperfectformanyindoorsactivities,suchaswriting,reading,painting,artwork,studyingandmuchmore.EPrice:$119.98Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here'stheelectricblanketforyou.Itkeepsyouwarm,holdingapropertemperatureallnightlong.Itiseasytooperateandwash.FPrice:$59.95Perhapsoneoftheworstthingsonasnowydayisthefactthatyoumightslipandfall.NowyoucanwalkeasilyandnaturallyonicypatcheswithIcetraxPro.IcetraxProgivesyouconfidenceinsnowyoriceconditions.【答案】C；B；E；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了5個人的基本需求，然后需要我們?yōu)檫@5個人選擇合適的商品。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：Bruce只有60美元，并且外婆視力不好。根據(jù)C選項提到Price:$49.98和Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton可知，需要的商品是一個會說話的手表，故選C。（2）根據(jù)下文意思：父親喜歡騎自行車，但是他騎車的時候感到背痛。根據(jù)B選項提到

Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition可知，這款自行車不會背痛，故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文意思：房間沒有供熱系統(tǒng)，想要一個禮物，使得房間很溫暖。根據(jù)E選項提到的Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here'stheelectricblanketforyou可知他需要一個電熱毯，故選E。（4）根據(jù)下文意思：不能支付超過40美元的東西?？芍狣選項提到Price:$39.95，應(yīng)該送臺燈，故選D。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：他的父親是個足球運(yùn)動員并且他的背總是疼，可知A選項提到Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet，應(yīng)該送他這個禮物，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個選項，然后聯(lián)系上下文，確定所需商品是什么，選出正確選項，即可。8．假設(shè)你是你校英文報的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時段落順序出了錯，請根據(jù)你的寫作框架，重新將A－D四個段落填入（1）的①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上，并完成第（2）小題。（1）將A－D四個段落填入①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上A

Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-round（全面的）way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?B

Nowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.C

LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.“Asteenagers,weshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate.“IamnowinanEnglishdrama（戲?。ヽlub,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.D

Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterandimproveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,notonlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.①________②________③________④________（2）What'sthemainsubject（主題）ofthiswriting?A.

Makingfriends.

B.

LearningEnglish.C.

Joiningschoolclubs.

D.

Doingpart-timejobs.【答案】（1）B；D；C；A（2）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，通過李紅由害羞向外向的轉(zhuǎn)變，論述了加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性，得出參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)不僅可以獲得技能和知識，還可以獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和友誼的結(jié)論。（1）本文是一篇議論文要先有論題。Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.可知這是一個討論題目，故選B。（2）有了論題要進(jìn)行論證，此處是介紹加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性。Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.（學(xué)校社團(tuán)在我們的學(xué)校生活中扮演著重要的角色）故選D。（3）此處需舉出例證加以證明。LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.故選C。（4）最后得出論證。Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.總而言之，加入學(xué)校俱樂部全方面開發(fā)自己對我們是有好處的，為什么現(xiàn)在不加入一個俱樂部去，愛好它呢，故選A。（5）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?，結(jié)合文中的舉例，可知介紹的是加入學(xué)校俱樂部的重要性，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這個問題是對文章進(jìn)行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁是議論文，然后根據(jù)議論文的特點(diǎn)，找到文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證，然后將各個選項閱讀一遍，確定這幾個選項的順序。對于文章的主題可根據(jù)文章的中心思想判斷。9．閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子（A—E）還原到短文中適當(dāng)位置。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.________Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.________

Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.

Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.________Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.________It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.________

Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.B.Wemissthemverymuch.C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.當(dāng)然，我們也可以交新朋友。B.Wemissthemverymuch.我們非常想念他們。C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快樂有助于你保持健康。D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方。E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而，有時我們需要獨(dú)處。（1）根據(jù)上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我們都喜歡和人親近。很高興有一個朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文

Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone.

然而，有時我們需要獨(dú)處。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。（2）根據(jù)上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.

我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項D這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方。可知是對上文的補(bǔ)充說明。故選D。（3）根據(jù)下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知當(dāng)朋友搬走只有想念時才會這樣做打電話、寫信和相約見面。故選B。（4）根據(jù)下文It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是開始交新朋友。故選A。（5）根據(jù)上文There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.

他們比沒有朋友的人活得更長。為什么？可能是他們更快樂?？芍信笥丫涂鞓?，有快樂，就健康，就長壽。選項C是對上文（有朋友的好處）的總結(jié)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Ihavealwayswantedtowrite________WhenHarryPottercameout,Ilostmyselfinit.Inthosebooks,everywonderfulthingwascreated（創(chuàng)造）onapage.TheproblemisthatIamnotaverygoodwriter.

ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.________itstartedassomewheretowritedownalloftheinterestingexperiences.Whenanideacameintomyhead,Iwouldwritethemdown.

Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.________.AfterthatIwoulddevelopitintoafewpages.

NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.________Itisfullofcolorfulthoughtsorwhattheworldislike.

Theworldisfullofstrangethings.Everyday,thereissomethingspecialandunusualjustwaitingtobediscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）

Mybookisamazing.Itletsmecatchallofthosesmallthingsandcatchthembeforetheycangoaway.

SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.________.Forme,thisbookismorethanjustwordsonpaper.

Itismyspecialwealth（財富）.A.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!B.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.C.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.D.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.【答案】C；B；E；D；A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡寫作，帶著書到處去，作者已經(jīng)寫了一本小說和幾首詩，成為作者特殊的財富。A.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!我從沒有想過我將寫詩。B.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.然而，它是夢想的一個書。C.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.當(dāng)我開始讀的時候，我喜歡上了寫。D.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.對于我來說它比我的手機(jī)更重要。E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.然后我得到了最好的三個想法，寫了一部短篇小說。（1）根據(jù)前句Ihavealwayswantedtowrite我總是想寫，可知后句講的是什么時候開始寫，故選C。（2）根據(jù)前句ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.我準(zhǔn)備了一本小的黑色的書，它看起來是普通的，可知后句講的是書雖然普通，但是充滿夢想，故選B。（3）根據(jù)前句Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.可知作者寫下了10個想法，然后找到了三個最好的想法，故選E。（4）根據(jù)前句NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.我隨身攜帶這本書到處去，可知書對我來說是重要的，故選D。（5）根據(jù)前句SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)寫了一部小說和一些詩，可知講的是詩，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀短文，從A—E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整，正確。

Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.________

ordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.________

.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholidays.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,

________

.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalswereverycute,and________

,sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.________

.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Wehadatriplikethis.Howbaditwas.A.wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnicB.TheywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentC.WesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeatD.sowehadtomoveveryslowlyE.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets【答案】B；E；D；A；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：許多人假期都喜歡旅行，很多人選擇乘坐汽車旅行，上個五一節(jié)，我們一家人來到了農(nóng)場，并在大樹下開始野餐，后來開始刮大風(fēng)，破壞了作者的心情。A.wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic我們認(rèn)為它是野餐的好地方。B.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferent他們想出去看看一些不同的東西。C.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat我們坐在大綠樹下并且開始吃。D.sowehadtomoveveryslowly因此我們不得不緩慢的移動。E.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets購買火車票或飛機(jī)票很難。（1）根據(jù)后文提到ordosomethingexciting，可知空缺的語句的意義為想看點(diǎn)不同的東西，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后文提到Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling，可知空缺的意義為很難買火車票或飛機(jī)票，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文提到Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad，可知空缺的意義為我們移動的很慢，故選D。（4）根據(jù)后文提到的

sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar可知，空缺的意義為我們認(rèn)為它是野營的好地方，故選A。（5）根據(jù)上文提到

sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar

可知，接下來作者一家人開始吃，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句的意義，選出正確選項，即可。12．認(rèn)真閱讀下面活動海報的內(nèi)容，并完成任務(wù)，在相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫正確的內(nèi)容。（1）YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithawinterprogramfor________days.（2）Twomembersandonenon-memberjoinintheprogram,theywillpay________$.（3）Freelunchesarenotprovidedintheprogrambecauseofpersonalfood________.（4）ProgramBstarton________ifthereisasnowstormon20thFebruary.（5）Iwouldliketojoinbecause________.【答案】（1）3/three（2）710（3）differences（4）Wednesday（5）I'minterestedinthenature【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于招收一些學(xué)生去大自然探索的兩個項目的廣告。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYWINTERPROGRAM!，可知為期三天，故答案為：3/three。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)Programcost:$230formembers:$250fornon-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案為：710。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Notes:1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences