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河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷姓名:__________班級(jí):__________考號(hào):__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、第二部分,閱讀,第一節(jié),閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀理解NairobiNationalParkTourOverviewSpotfree-roamingwildlifeonaNairobiNationalParkgamedriveinanopen-topvehicle.Anearly-morningdeparture(出發(fā))meanscoolertemperaturesandthechancetoseetheanimalswhenthey'remostactive,restingongrassyplains.?Getarealsafariexperienceonahalf-daytourfromNairobi?Visitanationalparkthat'shometorhinos,lions,giraffes,andmore?Airportdrop-offoptionsavesyouaseparatetripupondeparture?Convenientpickupanddrop-offatNairobihotelsTourPricesTravellers2-3travellers4-5travellersJan.-Mar.,Oct.-Dec.$59/perperson$54/perpersonApr.-Jun.$69/perperson$64/perpersonJul.-Sep.$79/perperson$74/perpersonWhat'sIncluded√Bottledwater√Localguide√Hotelpickupanddrop-off√Driveinanopen-roofedvehicleforgameviewsOptional$25/perpersonBoatride$30/perpersonBalloonTravelAdditionalInfo?Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.?Wheelchairsarenotaccessible.?Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastanadult.?Kidsunder5mustsitonlaps.?Thistourwillhaveamaximumof15travellers.1.HowmuchshouldacouplepayaltogetheriftheytravelinOctober?A.$108. B.$118. C.$138. D.$158.2.Whichofthefollowingwillrequireanextracharge?A.Balloonrides. B.Pickupservice.C.Localguideservice. D.Bottledwateronthetrip.3.Whomisthetourtargetedat?A.Peoplewhorelyonwheelchairs.B.Peoplewholovesightseeinginthecity.C.Peoplewhohaveapassionforwildanimals.D.Peoplewhoplana2-daytriptoNairobiNationalPark.閱讀理解Ithasbeennearly11dayssincetheearthquakeanditsaftershocksstrucktheTurkey-Syriaborder,andrescuesarestillunderway.Asteamsofdoctors,firefighters,policeofficers,constructionworkerstriedtosearchthroughtherubble(瓦礫)offallenbuildings,theywereuncoveringsurvivingpeopleaswellasanimals.AliCakassavedascaredcatfromtherubble,andthekittyhasbeengluedtohissideeversince.Avideoshowstheman,stillinuniformandprotectiveequipment,takingapicturewiththecatonhisshoulder.Theblack-spottedcatclearlyhasanappreciationforhishero,ashedoesnotmovefromthefirefighter'ssideevenforamoment."WenameditEnkazwhichmeansrubbleinTurkish,becausewebroughtitoutoftheruins,"thefirefightersays."Itmightsoundalittleoff-putting,butwewantedittobeamemorythisway."Asheart-warmingasthisrescuehasbeen,peopleonlinehavealsofoundawaytosympathize(同情)withthecatwhileshowingrespectforCakas."Uh...notfornothingbutIwouldalsonotleavethisguysside,"saidTwitteruserPaulaMatiz.Anotherpersonadmitted,"Idon'tknowwhoiscuter...themanorthekitty."TheyallagreethatCakashasdonesomethingtrulywonderful,savingthelifeofasweetcat.Sofar,noonehascomeforwardtoclaimEnkaz,butthefirefighteriskeepinghimsafe,inthemeantime,providingfoodandshelter."Iseesadnessinthiscat,"thefirefightersaidafterrescuinghim."Ikeepitbymysideincasetheownercomes,butiftheownerdoesn'tcomeout,I'mthinkingoftakinghimwithme.Itwillbeamemory."Fortunately,Enkazhasfoundasafeshelteraftereverythinghehasbeenthrough,sowehopethisisthestartofabeautifulrelationshipbetweenthecatandhisrescuer.4.WhatisAliCakas?A.Adoctor. B.Apoliceman.C.Afirefighter. D.Aconstructionworker.5.WhydidCakasnamethecatEnkaz?A.Tomemorizetheevent.B.Tosupporttheresidents.C.Tocelebratetherescueactivity.D.Toentertainthefirefighters.6.HowdopeopleonlinereacttoAliCakas'act?A.Theysympathizewithhim. B.Theycriticizehim.C.Theyadmirehim. D.Theyignorehim.7.Whatdoesthefirefighterplantodoaboutthecat?A.Keepitwithhim. B.Giveittoashelter.C.Senditbackintothewild. D.Sellittoapetstore.閱讀理解Musicfestivalsarehighlypopulareventsduringthesummermonths,attractingthousandsoffestival-goerswhocampon-site.However,thequestionarisesastowhetherthetentsleftbehindcanberecycled.Whilesomefestivalorganizersclaimthattheyrecyclethetents,theanswerisnotsostraightforward.Everyyear,thousandsoftentsareabandoned(拋棄)atfestivals,andit'snotjustpost-festivallazinessorpoorweatherthatistoblame.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manyfestival-goersleavetheirtentsbehindbecausetheybelievetheywillbedonatedtocharities.Butunfortunately,thisisonlywishfulthinking.MattWedge,thedirectorofFestivalWasteReclamation&Distribution,saysthatthenumberoftentsleftbehindisincreasing,estimatingthataround20%ofthetentsatthisyear'sLeedsFestivalwereabandoned,whichamountedtoabout7,000tents.HeaddsthatReadingandLeicesterfestivalsareusuallyjustasbadbuttwiceasbig,meaningthat14,000tentscouldhavebeenabandonedthere.Intermsofaddressingthisproblem,onepopularideaistoemployatentdepositscheme(保證金計(jì)劃).Underthisscheme,festival-goerswouldpayadeposittobringtheirtenttothefestival,whichwouldbereturnedtothemiftheytaketheirtenthome."Asimilarthinghappenswithlitter.Somefestivalsmakeattendeespaya£10'ecobond',whichwillbereturnedtothemiftheyfillupabagofrubbishandhanditinattheendofthefestival,"headds.Theshockingimagesofabandonedtentsaremorethanjustacommentontheenvironmentalimpactsofthefestivalitself.Theyareinfactadramaticsymbolofourthrowawayculture.JustasimagesofcleanfieldsatGlastonburyrepresentarefreshingsignofhopeforwhatcouldbe,theultimate(最后的)messageistomakeitahabittotakeyourtenthomeatleast.It'sthebestthingpeoplecando.8.Whyaretentsleftbehindaftermusicfestivalsaccordingtotherecentsurvey?A.Mostofthetentsareofpoorquality.B.Somepeoplearetoolazytotakethetentshome.C.Poorweathermakesitdifficulttorecyclethetents.D.Manypeoplemistakenlythinktheywillbedonated.9.WhatcanwelearnfromthenumberslistedinParagraph3?A.Thereisanincreasingdemandfortents.B.Alargepercentageoftentsareabandoned.C.Tentstakeafairamountofenergytomake.D.Festivalticketsaremoreexpensivethantents.10.WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?A.Howcharitiesdowiththetents.B.Howlandfillsimproveworkefficiency.C.Methodstoemploymorefestivalvolunteers.D.Attemptstoreducelitterandabandonedtentsafterfestivals.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofmusicfestivals.B.Tointroducepopularmusicfestivalsintheworld.C.Tomakepeoplepayattentiontothequalityoftents.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentduringfestivals.閱讀理解Whilevertical(垂直的)farmingofplantsinlimitedspacehasbeenaroundforsometime,newresearchlookingintothe"verticalfarmingofseafood"isbeingdevelopedbyBroderickHouse.AspartofhisPhDprojectattheUniversityofCambridge,Broderickislookingatfarmingbivalves(雙殼貝)withincityboundaries."Intermsofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)foodoptions,andfromafoodsecuritystandpoint,beingabletoexpandbivalvefarmingfromthecoastintocitiesmeansyouhaveasafeenvironmenttoproduceahighlynutritiousandmicronutrientrichsourceoffood,"saysBroderick.Thebiggestchallenge,ofcourse,iswaterconsumption.Theartificialaquaculture(水產(chǎn)業(yè))environmentcannotfullycomparetofarmingintheocean,butbyusingadvancedflowingaquaculturesystems,waterusecanbereduced,asonly10%ofthewaterinthetankmustbechangedeveryday."Ifyou'recomparingittotraditionalagriculturallivestock—cows,pigs,chickens,whicharefarmedinfields,itusesmuchlesswater,andprovidescompetinglevelsofprotein,"Broderickexplains.Whilesustainabilitycan,uponfirstlook,beaccomplishedbybuildingfacilitiestofarmbivalvesinland,thereisalsoapossibilitytorepurposeexistingbuildingswhichwouldhelptodecreasecarbonemissionsfromtransportationaswell.Broderickpointsoutthebiggestcarbonfootprintinaquacultureisthefeedforthelivestock,andheisworkingtogetherwiththeAlgalInnovationCentreatUniversityofCambridge,todevelopmoresustainablefeedoptions.Tohelptranslatehisresearchintothebusinessworld,BroderickhasbeensupportedbytheEnterpriseTECHandEnterpriseTECHSTARprogrammesattheCJBSEntrepreneurshipCentre."CJBShasbeenafantasticresourceandcommunity.ThebusinessecosystemherehasprovidedimportanttoolsinaconstructiveandinformedwaytohelpensuremyPhDresearchhasapositiveroleinshapingthefutureofglobalfoodsecurity,"Brodericksays.12.Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesrelatedtourbanaquaculture?A.Lackofsuitablebuildings. B.Highwaterconsumption.C.Overpopulationincities. D.Heavyrelianceontraditions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accomplished"meaninParagraph4?A.Realized. B.Opposed. C.Declined. D.Revised.14.Whatadvantageisassociatedwithrepurposingexistingbuildingsforbivalvefarming?A.Reductionincarbonemissions.B.Greaterdependenceontransportation.C.Increasedheavymetalpurification.D.Decreasedrelianceonflowingsystems.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thisstudylacksfinancialsupport.B.Theoutlookoftheresearchlookspromising.C.Theresearchisstillupagainstmanybarriers.D.Theresearchhasguaranteedthefoodsecurityglobally.二、第二部分,閱讀,第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyoudowhenyoureceiveaninvitationtoaneventthatyoudonotwanttoattendorthatyoucannotattendduetoyourbusyschedule?Inthatcase,wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheartfeels.16.Herearesomerightwaystodecline(拒絕)aninvitationwithouthurtingothers'feelings.Respondinatimelymanner.17.It'sOKtoputoffrespondingifyou'reunsureatfirst,butgiveyourselfadeadlinetofigureitout—andsticktoit.Alwaysrespondtoinvitationsinatimelymanner.18.It'sOKtosayyou'resorrythatyoucan'tmakeanevent,butit'sbettertoredefineitasapositive.Ratherthanapologizing,sayhowhappyyouarethattheyinvitedyouandthatwhileyoucan'tmakeitthistime,youlookforwardtogettingtogetherwiththeminthefuture.Don'tsay"maybe".Procrastinating(拖延)bysaying"maybe"usuallymeansit'sano.19.Saying"maybe"isawayofmakingyourselffeelbetter,butitleavestheotherpersonhanging,whichisunkind.Don'ttrytocontroltheotherperson'sfeelings.There'stheassumptionthatwecandeclinewithouthurtinganyoneelse'sfeelings,butwecan'tensuretheotherperson'sexperience.Theymayfeelsadordisappointedwhenyoudecline,butthat'sOK.20.A.Focusonthepositive.B.Behonestbutnottoohonest.C.Don'tleavethehosthanging.D.It'sfinetodeclineviadigitalmeans.E.Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.F.Sojustgoaheadandsaynoifthat'sreallywhatyoumean.G.Instead,weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.三、第三部分,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用,第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonaroadtriptotheGrandCanyon.Itwasourfirstfamilyvacationinyears,andwewereall21.tospendsomequalitytimetogether.We22.ourcarwithsnacks,water,andalotofsunscreen,andthen23.theroad.Thetripwaslong,butwekeptourselves24.withcardgamesandsingingalongtoourfavouritesongs.WhenwefinallyarrivedattheGrandCanyon,wewere25.bythebreathtakingviews.Wespentthenextfewdayshiking,takingpictures,and26.thearea.Oneofthehighlightsofthetripwaswhenwewentonahelicopter27.oftheGrandCanyon.Itwasagreat28.,andweallfeltlikewewereontopoftheworld.Wetookalotofpicturesandvideos,andwestill29.themtothisday.Asthetripcametoanend,weallfeltasenseof30..Wedidn'twanttogobacktoourbusy31..Wewantedtostaytogetherandkeepexploring.32.,weknewthatwehadtogobackhome.Lookingbackonthetrip,Irealizedhowimportantitistospendtimewith33..Inourbusylife,weoftenforgettoslowdownandenjoythelittlemoments.Thetrip34.meoftheimportanceof35.memoriesandcherishing(珍惜)thetimewehavewithourlovedones.21.A.satisfied B.excited C.confused D.a(chǎn)nnoyed22.A.packedup B.cleanedupC.pulledover D.turnedover23.A.followed B.repaired C.hit D.filmed24.A.organized B.a(chǎn)ddicted C.challenged D.entertained25.A.a(chǎn)mazed B.cheated C.frightened D.trapped26.A.measuring B.designing C.exploring D.a(chǎn)ssessing27.A.experiment B.sale C.exhibition D.tour28.A.Aexperience B.effortC.regret D.a(chǎn)ccident29.A.a(chǎn)dd B.watch C.make D.record30.A.relaxation B.sadness C.relief D.a(chǎn)nger31.A.school B.classesC.life D.neighborhoods32.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However33.A.family B.strangers C.staff D.colleagues34.A.informed B.reminded C.warned D.cured35.A.changing B.losing C.creating D.recognizing四、第三部分,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用,第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fayuansi,orFayuanTempleis36.keyBuddhisttempleinthesouthofBeijing.Itdatesbackmorethanathousandyears.Its37.(surround)neighborhoodisoneofthefewoldhutongcommunitiesinthecity,38.hasarichhistoricalandculturalvalue.Manycelebrities(名人)oncelivedorparticipatedineventsinthisarea,adding39.itsrichcultural40.(significant).ChairmanMaoZedongonceledananti-warlordmovementherein1920whenhewasyoung.ThefamousIndianpoetTagoreandhisChinesefriendXuZhimo41.(visit)FayuanTempletogetherin1924.However,thearea'sout-of-dateinfrastructure(設(shè)施)has42.(gradual)forcedthiscommunitytomakeachange.Soanewprojectaiming43.(look)forsolutionstorenovating(修復(fù))theFayuansiareathroughsustainabledevelopmenthadbeenwidelyexpected.Fortunately,awell-roundedplanfortherenovationoftheFayuansiarea44.(make)earlierthisyear.Accordingtotheplan,mostofthehistoricarchitecturewillbepreserved,buttheworkwillbalancethelocalresidents'needforimprovedlivingstandards,whileattemptingtomaintainthe45.(origin)architecture.五、第四部分,寫作,第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào)正在號(hào)召大家創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)新的節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你寫一封倡議書,內(nèi)容包括:
1.倡議創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)新節(jié)日;
2.新節(jié)日的活動(dòng)及意義。注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。Dearall,……Sincerely,LiHua六、第四部分,寫作,第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Maggiehadalwaysbeenkeenonsinging,butsheneverbelievedinherselfenoughtoenteracompetition.Thatallchangedwhenherfriend,whohadheardhersingandbelievedshehadatalent,advisedhertotryoutforthecampussingingcompetition.Maggiewashesitantatfirst,butshedecidedtogiveitashot.Thecompetitionwasonlyafewweeksaway,andMaggiespenteverysparemomentpracticing.Shesangintheshower,inhercar,andeveninthelibrarywhenshethoughtnoonewaslistening.Herroommate,whowasalsoherbiggestcheerleader,helpedherpickouttheperfectoutfitforthecompetition.Asthecompetitiondayapproached,Maggie'snervesstartedtogetthebestofher.Shehadneverperformedinfrontofsuchalargeaudiencebefore,andthethoughtofbeingjudgedmadehernervous.However,Maggieknewthatshehadtopushherselfoutofhercomfortzoneifshewantedtopursueherpassion.Sheremindedherselfthatshewasdoingthistoprovetoherselfthatshecoulddoitandthatshewasgoodenough.Onthedayofthecompetition,Maggiewokeupwithasenseofdetermination.Shespentthemorningrehearsing(排練)andgettingintotherightmindset.Shearrivedatthevenue(會(huì)場(chǎng))earlyandwassurprisedtoseesomanypeoplehadshownuptowatchthecompetition.Asshewaitedforherturntoperform,Maggieobservedtheothercontestants(參賽選手).Shewasamazedattheleveloftalentondisplayandwonderedifshehadwhatittooktowin.However,shedidn'tletherdoubtsgetthebetterofher.Shefocusedonherownperformanceandwasdeterminedtogiveitherall.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenitwasMaggie'sturntoperform,shetookadeepbreathbeforewalkingontothestage.……Finally,thejudgesannouncedthewinner—Maggiewonthefirstprize.
答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介紹內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園之旅相關(guān)信息的文章。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,本題涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題,首先通讀全篇,細(xì)節(jié)題需要根據(jù)題目要求在文中找到依據(jù)即可選出正確答案,推斷題則需要找到上下文相關(guān)信息推斷得出答案。1.推斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格第二排可知在十月份兩人旅行每人59美元,acouple一對(duì)夫婦兩人則需要118美元,故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格What'sIncluded,包含在內(nèi)的,可知Pickupservice、Localguideservice、和Bottledwateronthetrip都是包含在旅游票價(jià)內(nèi)的,根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Optional,可選擇的,可知Boatride和BallonTravel是額外收費(fèi)的,故選A。3.推斷題。根據(jù)第一段Spotfree-roamingwildlifeonaNairobiNationalParkgamedriveinanopen-topvehicle.Anearly-morningdeparture(出發(fā))meanscoolertemperaturesandthechancetoseetheanimalswhenthey'remostactive,restingongrassyplains.在內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園開著敞篷車,欣賞自由漫游的野生動(dòng)物。清晨出發(fā)意味著氣溫較低,而且有機(jī)會(huì)看到動(dòng)物們最活躍的時(shí)候,它們?cè)诓菰闲菹ⅲ芍@個(gè)旅行的目標(biāo)人群是喜歡野生動(dòng)物的人,故選C?!敬鸢浮?.C5.A6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文講述一名消防員AliCakas解救了一只貓,這只貓便黏上了他,AliCakas打算收養(yǎng)這只貓的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題,首先通讀全文,細(xì)節(jié)題則只需要根據(jù)題目在原文中找到依據(jù)即可選出正確答案,推斷題則需聯(lián)系上下文信息進(jìn)行推斷得出答案。4.推斷題。根據(jù)第一段AliCakassavedascaredcatfromtherubble,AliCakas從廢墟中救出一只受驚的貓,和第三段Theblack-spottedcatclearlyhasanappreciationforhishero,ashedoesnotmovefromthefirefighter'ssideevenforamoment.這只黑斑貓顯然很感激他的英雄,因?yàn)樗豢桃矝](méi)有離開消防員的身邊,可知救出這只貓的是AliCakas,也就是這個(gè)消防員,因此AliCakas的工作就是消防員,故選C。5.推斷題。根據(jù)第二段WenameditEnkazwhichmeansrubbleinTurkish,becausewebroughtitoutoftheruins我們把它命名為Enkaz,在土耳其語(yǔ)中是碎石的意思,因?yàn)槲覀儼阉鼜膹U墟中挖了出來(lái),可知Cakas給這只貓命名Enkas就是為了紀(jì)念解救它這件事,故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段peopleonlinehavealsofoundawaytosympathize(同情)withthecatwhileshowingrespectforCakas.在美國(guó),網(wǎng)上的人們也找到了一種方式來(lái)同情這只貓,同時(shí)表達(dá)對(duì)Cakas的尊重,可知網(wǎng)上的人們對(duì)Cakas的行為是尊重的,admire,動(dòng)詞,欽佩,欣賞,故選A。7.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Cakas所說(shuō)的Ikeepitbymysideincasetheownercomes,butiftheownerdoesn'tcomeout,I'mthinkingoftakinghimwithme我把它放在身邊,以防主人來(lái),但如果主人不出來(lái),我想把他帶走,可知這位消防員打算自己養(yǎng)這只貓,故選A?!敬鸢浮?.D9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)講述節(jié)日期間大量帳篷被遺棄的現(xiàn)象來(lái)呼吁大家愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題,首先通讀了解大意,細(xì)節(jié)題需要根據(jù)題目在原文中找到依據(jù)選擇正確答案,推斷題則需要聯(lián)系上下文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行分析推斷出正確答案。8.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manyfestival-goersleavetheirtentsbehindbecausetheybelievetheywillbedonatedtocharities.Butunfortunately,thisisonlywishfulthinking.可知根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,許多參加節(jié)日的人留下了他們的帳篷,因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@些帳篷會(huì)被捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu),但不幸的是,這只是一廂情愿的想法,故選D。9.推斷題。根據(jù)第三段thenumberoftentsleftbehindisincreasing,estimatingthataround20%ofthetentsatthisyear'sLeedsFestivalwereabandoned,whichamountedtoabout7,000tents.被遺棄的帳篷數(shù)量正在增加,據(jù)估計(jì),今年利茲音樂(lè)節(jié)上約有20%的帳篷被遺棄,總計(jì)約有7000頂帳篷,和14,000tentscouldhavebeenabandonedthere.14000頂帳篷可能被遺棄在那里,可知該段列舉的數(shù)據(jù)主要是表明大量的帳篷被遺棄了,故選B。10.推斷題。根據(jù)第三段講到的大量帳篷被遺棄,和第四段Intermsofaddressingthisproblem,onepopularideaistoemployatentdepositscheme為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,一個(gè)流行的想法是采用帳篷押金計(jì)劃,以及"Asimilarthinghappenswithlitter.Somefestivalsmakeattendeespaya£10‘ecobond',whichwillbereturnedtothemiftheyfillupabagofrubbishandhanditinattheendofthefestival"垃圾也發(fā)生了類似的事情。一些節(jié)日要求參加者支付10英鎊的"生態(tài)債券",如果他們?cè)诠?jié)日結(jié)束時(shí)把垃圾袋填滿并交上來(lái),就會(huì)得到返還,可知該段主要是講述探索如何減少垃圾和一起的帳篷,故選D。11.推斷題。根據(jù)第四段JustasimagesofcleanfieldsatGlastonburyrepresentarefreshingsignofhopeforwhatcouldbe,theultimate(最后的)messageistomakeitahabittotakeyourtenthomeatleast.It'sthebestthingpeoplecando.正如格拉斯頓伯里(Glastonbury)干凈的田野的圖像代表著對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望的令人耳目一新的跡象一樣,最終的信息是至少要養(yǎng)成把帳篷帶回家的習(xí)慣。這是人們能做的最好的事情,可知作者寫這篇文章的目的就是呼吁人們?cè)诠?jié)日期間要注意保護(hù)環(huán)境,故選D.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文講述BroderickHouse關(guān)于海鮮垂直養(yǎng)殖的研究。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題,首先通讀全文了解大意,然后根據(jù)題目逐一在文中找到依據(jù),細(xì)節(jié)題往往可以根據(jù)依據(jù)直接選擇答案,而推斷題則需要聯(lián)系上下文信息綜合分析推斷出答案。12.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thebiggestchallenge,ofcourse,iswaterconsumption.當(dāng)然,最大的挑戰(zhàn)是水的消耗,可知城市水產(chǎn)業(yè)最大的挑戰(zhàn)是很大的水消耗,故選B。13.推斷題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處accomplished是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,與be構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)thereisalsoapossibilitytorepurposeexistingbuildingswhichwouldhelptodecreasecarbonemissionsfromtransportationaswell.也有可能重新利用現(xiàn)有建筑,這將有助于減少交通運(yùn)輸?shù)奶寂欧?,可知此處是在講述可持續(xù)發(fā)展的具體的操作方法及其好處,因此Whilesustainabilitycan,uponfirstlook,beaccomplishedbybuildingfacilitiestofarmbivalvesinland中accomplished也應(yīng)該表示可持續(xù)發(fā)展可以通過(guò)建造設(shè)施在內(nèi)陸?zhàn)B殖雙殼類動(dòng)物的方式來(lái)做到或?qū)崿F(xiàn),故選A。14.推斷題。根據(jù)第四段thereisalsoapossibilitytorepurposeexistingbuildingswhichwouldhelptodecreasecarbonemissionsfromtransportationaswell.也有可能重新利用現(xiàn)有建筑,這將有助于減少交通運(yùn)輸?shù)奶寂欧?,可知重新利用現(xiàn)有建筑對(duì)于雙殼農(nóng)業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)有助于減少交通運(yùn)輸?shù)奶寂欧?,故選A。15.推斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容:為了將他的研究轉(zhuǎn)化為商業(yè)世界,Broderick得到了CJBS創(chuàng)業(yè)中心的EnterpriseTECH和EnterpriseTECHSTAR項(xiàng)目的支持。"CJBS是一個(gè)非常棒的資源和社區(qū)。這里的商業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)以建設(shè)性和知情的方式提供了重要的工具,以幫助確保我的博士研究在塑造全球食品安全的未來(lái)方面發(fā)揮積極作用,"Broderick說(shuō)。可知這個(gè)研究得到了很好的支持,因此前景是很好很有希望的,故選B。【答案】16.G;17.C;18.A;19.F;20.E【解析】【分析】A.Focusonthepositive.關(guān)注積極正面的事。
B.Behonestbutnottoohonest.要誠(chéng)實(shí)但不要過(guò)于誠(chéng)實(shí)。
C.Don'tleavethehosthanging.不要讓主人懸著。
D.It'sfinetodeclineviadigitalmeans.通過(guò)數(shù)字化方式拒絕是可以的。
E.Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.大多數(shù)人將會(huì)懂得生活就是忙碌的。
F.Sojustgoaheadandsaynoifthat'sreallywhatyoumean.如果你真是那個(gè)意思,就說(shuō)不吧。
G.Instead,weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.反之,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先通讀全文了解大意,然后閱讀選項(xiàng)抓住關(guān)鍵詞,并預(yù)測(cè)其可能出現(xiàn)的位置,然后對(duì)應(yīng)每個(gè)題目在上下文找到符合邏輯和文章結(jié)構(gòu)的依據(jù),最終確定選項(xiàng)。16.根據(jù)上文Inthatcase,wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheartfeels.在這種情況下,我們根本不能按照我們內(nèi)心的感覺(jué)去做,上句從總的方面講述了我們不應(yīng)該怎么做,可知此處是在講述我們應(yīng)該怎么做,Instead,weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.相反,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng),從而引出正文中的具體做法,故選G。17.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Respondinatimelymanner.及時(shí)回復(fù),可知此段是講述當(dāng)別人邀請(qǐng)你時(shí),要及時(shí)回復(fù)別人的邀請(qǐng),而不是讓對(duì)方懸著,Don'tleavethehosthanging不要讓主人懸著,故選C。18.根據(jù)It'sOKtosayyou'resorrythatyoucan'tmakeanevent,butit'sbettertoredefineitasapositive該段意思,說(shuō)你很抱歉你不能參加一個(gè)活動(dòng)是可以的,但最好把它重新定義為積極的,可知該段是在講述拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)并不是不好的事情,但需要把它定義為積極的事,F(xiàn)ocusonthepositive關(guān)注積極的一面,故選A。19.根據(jù)下文Saying"maybe"isawayofmakingyourselffeelbetter,butitleavestheotherpersonhanging,whichisunkind.說(shuō)"也許"是一種讓自己感覺(jué)更好的方式,但它讓對(duì)方懸著,這是不友善的,可知此處應(yīng)表示如果確實(shí)不去就直接拒絕,而不是讓對(duì)方懸著,Sojustgoaheadandsaynoifthat'sreallywhatyoumean.所以如果你真的是這個(gè)意思,就說(shuō)不吧,故選F。20.根據(jù)上文Theymayfeelsadordisappointedwhenyoudecline,.butthat'sOK.當(dāng)你拒絕時(shí),他們可能會(huì)感到悲傷或失望,不過(guò)沒(méi)關(guān)系,可知此處是進(jìn)一步解釋為什么沒(méi)關(guān)系,Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.大多數(shù)人都會(huì)明白,生活就是變得忙碌,故選E?!敬鸢浮?1.B;22.A;23.C;24.D;25.A;26.C;27.D;28.A;29.B;30.B;31.C;32.D;33.A;34.B;35.C【解析】【分析】本文講述作者與家人一起旅行的經(jīng)歷和感想。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文了解大意,然后根據(jù)題目一一在文中找到依據(jù)選擇答案,注意結(jié)合上下文以及固定短語(yǔ)等的用法。21.句意:這是我們多年來(lái)第一次全家度假,我們都很激動(dòng)在一起度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光。A,滿意的;B,激動(dòng)的;C,困惑的;D,惱怒的。根據(jù)Itwasourfirstfamilyvacationinyears這是我們多年來(lái)第一次全家度假,可知作者及家人對(duì)這次旅行是感到很激動(dòng)的,beexcitedtodosth,激動(dòng)的做某事,故選B。22.句意:我們?cè)谲嚿蠝?zhǔn)備了零食、水和許多防曬霜,然后上路了。A,打包;B,打掃;C,拉在;D,翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)packup打包行李,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處是表達(dá)旅行前的準(zhǔn)備,故選A。23.句意:我們打包了行李,在車上準(zhǔn)備了零食、水和許多防曬霜,然后上路了。A,跟隨;B,修理;C,撞擊;D,錄制。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)hittheroad,上路,出發(fā),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處表示旅行前做好了準(zhǔn)備就出發(fā)了,故選C。24.句意:旅行很長(zhǎng),但我們通過(guò)玩紙牌來(lái)使自己愉快,并唱我們最喜歡的歌。A,安排好的;B,上癮的;C,有挑戰(zhàn)的;D,娛樂(lè)的,愉快的。根據(jù)Thetripwaslong旅行很長(zhǎng),和withcardgamesandsingingalongtoourfavoritesongs玩紙牌和唱我們最喜歡的歌,可知此處表示作者及家人為了度過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的路程,通過(guò)一些方式來(lái)使自己保持愉快,故選D。25.句意:當(dāng)我們最終到達(dá)大峽谷的時(shí)候,我們驚嘆這嘆為觀止的美景。A,驚訝的;B,欺騙;C,害怕的;D,受限制的。根據(jù)thebreathtakingviews令人嘆為觀止的景色,可知作者及家人見(jiàn)到這個(gè)景色是感到驚訝的,故選A。26.句意:接下來(lái)的幾天,我們徒步旅行,拍照,探索該地區(qū)。A,測(cè)量;B,設(shè)計(jì);C,探索;D,評(píng)估。根據(jù)第一段可知作者及家人去旅行的,不是工作,所以不存在測(cè)量、設(shè)計(jì)或評(píng)估,且根據(jù)第四段Wewantedtostaytogetherandkeepexploring.我們想待在一起,繼續(xù)探索,可知此處應(yīng)表示探險(xiǎn),explorethearea,在這個(gè)地方探險(xiǎn),故選C。27.句意:這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是我們乘坐直升機(jī)游覽大峽谷。A,實(shí)驗(yàn);B,出售;C,展覽;D,旅行,游覽。根據(jù)Oneofthehighlightsofthetrip這是這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一,可知乘坐直升機(jī)游覽大峽谷只是旅行中的一個(gè)行程,goonahelicoptertourof...,乘直升機(jī)游覽...,故選D。28.句意:它是一次很棒的體驗(yàn),我們都感覺(jué)我們?cè)谑澜缰畮p。A,體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;B,努力;C,后悔,遺憾;D,事故。根據(jù)上文提到的乘坐直升機(jī)游覽大峽谷和weallfeltlikewewereontopoftheworld我們都覺(jué)得自己站在世界之巔,可知這是非常不錯(cuò)的體驗(yàn),故選A。29.句意:我們拍了很多照片和視頻,直到今天我們還依然觀看它們。A,增加;B,觀看;C,制作;D,記錄。根據(jù)Wetookalotofpicturesandvideos我們拍了很多照片和視頻,照片和視頻就是用來(lái)觀看的,故選B。30.句意:當(dāng)旅游接近尾聲時(shí),我們都感到難過(guò)。A,放松;B,難過(guò);C,寬慰;D,憤怒。根據(jù)下文Wedidn'twanttogoback我們不想回去,Wewantedtostaytogetherandkeepexploring我們想待在一起并繼續(xù)探險(xiǎn),和weknewthatwehadtogobackhome我們知道我們必須回家,可知此時(shí)作者及家人的心情是不舍的,難過(guò)的,故選B。31.句意:我們不想回到我們忙碌的生活。A,學(xué)校;B,班級(jí);C,生活;D,鄰居。根據(jù)最后一段Inourbusylife,weoftenforgettoslowdownandenjoythelittlemoments.在我們忙碌的生活中,我們經(jīng)常忘記慢下來(lái)享受片刻,可知當(dāng)旅行結(jié)尾時(shí),作者及家人是不舍的,不想回到平常忙碌的生活,故選C。32.句意:然而,我們知道我們不得不回家了。A,并且;B,否則;C,因此;D,然而。根據(jù)上文Wewantedtostaytogetherandkeepexploring.我們想待在一起,繼續(xù)探索,和下文weknewthatwehadtogobackhome.我們知道我們必須回家,可知兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。33.句意:回顧這趟旅行,我意識(shí)到與家人在一起是多么重要。A,家人;B,陌生人;C,職員;D,同事。根據(jù)第一段Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonaroadtriptotheGrandCanyon.去年夏天,我和家人去大峽谷自駕游,可知作者是和家人一起旅行,那么意識(shí)到的也是和家人在一起的重要性,故選A。34.句意:這趟旅行提醒了我創(chuàng)造回憶和珍惜與愛(ài)的人在一起的時(shí)間的重要性。A,通知;B,提醒;C,警告;D,治愈。根據(jù)固定搭配remindsbofsth,提醒某人某事,可知此處表示這次旅行提醒了我,故選B。35.句意:這趟旅行提醒了我創(chuàng)造回憶和珍惜與愛(ài)的人在一起的時(shí)間的重要性。A,改變;B,失去;C,創(chuàng)造;D,認(rèn)出來(lái)。通讀全文可知這篇文章主要是作者與家人一起旅行,并共同創(chuàng)造了難忘的回憶,故選C。【答案】36.a(chǎn);37.surrounding;38.which;39.to;40.significance;41.visited;42.gradually;43.tolook;44.wasmade;45.original【解析】【分析】本文介紹北京的Fayuan寺的歷史,現(xiàn)狀以及維護(hù)等。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,首先跳過(guò)空格閱讀全文了解大意,然后根據(jù)提示單詞并聯(lián)系上下文用單詞的正確形式填空,注意固定搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等的正確使用。36.句意:FayuanTemple是北京南部的一座重要佛教寺廟。根據(jù)temple,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),寺廟,且第一次提及,可知此處應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,一個(gè),限定名詞單數(shù),故填a。37.句意:它的周邊街區(qū)是城市中為數(shù)不多的老胡同社區(qū)之一,具有豐富的歷史和文化價(jià)值。surround,動(dòng)詞,圍繞。根據(jù)neighborhood,名詞,鄰居,可知此處應(yīng)使用surround的形容詞形式限定名詞,surrounding,形容詞,周圍的,故填surrounding。38.句意,它的周邊街區(qū)是城市中為數(shù)不多的老胡同社區(qū)之一,具有豐富的歷史和文化價(jià)值。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句為定語(yǔ)從句,此處缺少一個(gè)關(guān)系詞,而根據(jù)此處的逗號(hào)可知該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為物,故填which。39.句意:許多名人曾經(jīng)生活或參加過(guò)這個(gè)地區(qū)的活動(dòng),增加了它豐富的文化。根據(jù)固定搭配addto,增加,故填to。40.句意:許多名人曾經(jīng)生活或參加過(guò)這個(gè)地區(qū)的活動(dòng),增加了它豐富的文化。significant,形容詞,重要的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少一個(gè)名詞,significance,名詞,重要性,itsrichculturalsignificance,它的豐富的文化重要性,故填significance。41.句意:1924年,印度著名詩(shī)人泰戈?duì)柡退闹袊?guó)朋友徐志摩一同參觀Fayuan寺。visit,動(dòng)詞,參觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)in1924,在1924年,可知該句采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填visited。42.句意:然而,該地區(qū)過(guò)時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施逐漸迫使這個(gè)社區(qū)做出改變。gradual,形容詞,逐漸的。根據(jù)force,動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)迫,可知gradual應(yīng)使用副詞形式限定動(dòng)詞,故填gradually。43.句意:因此,一個(gè)旨在通過(guò)可持續(xù)發(fā)展來(lái)尋找解決方案的新項(xiàng)目被廣泛期待。look,動(dòng)詞,看。根據(jù)固定搭配aimtodosth,旨在做某事,可知此處look應(yīng)使用不定式形式,故填tolook。44.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,今年早些時(shí)候,一項(xiàng)全面的改造計(jì)劃出爐了。make,動(dòng)詞,制作,制定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且主語(yǔ)awell-roundedplan一項(xiàng)全面的計(jì)劃和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make之間構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且因earlierthisyear,今年早些時(shí)候,句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填wasmade。45.句意:根據(jù)該計(jì)劃,大部分歷史建筑將被保留,但這項(xiàng)工作將平衡當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)提高生活水平的需求,同時(shí)試圖保持原始建筑。orgin,名詞,起源。根據(jù)architecture,建筑結(jié)構(gòu),可知此處應(yīng)使用origin的形容詞形式限定名詞,故填oringal。46.【答案】暫未更新【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文,要求寫一篇關(guān)于號(hào)召大家創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)新節(jié)日的倡議書。首先,李華需要清晰地表明他的意圖,即倡議創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)新的節(jié)日。他可以先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下這個(gè)節(jié)日,例如它可能是什么時(shí)候,以及它可能涉及的主題或活動(dòng)。然后,他需要詳細(xì)描述這個(gè)新節(jié)日的活動(dòng)。這可能包括各種活動(dòng),例如特殊的儀式、表演、比賽、慶?;顒?dòng)等。這一部分應(yīng)該充滿活力和細(xì)節(jié),以便讓讀者能夠?qū)@個(gè)節(jié)日有充分的了解,并能想象出自己參與其中的情景。接下來(lái),他需要闡述這個(gè)新節(jié)日的意義。這可以包括節(jié)日對(duì)學(xué)生們的教育意義,以及它可能對(duì)學(xué)校或社區(qū)產(chǎn)生的影響。例如,這個(gè)節(jié)日可能會(huì)幫助學(xué)生更好地了解他們的文化,提高他們的社會(huì)技能,或者幫助他們建立更深的社區(qū)聯(lián)系。最后,李華需要以一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的呼吁結(jié)束他的倡議書,鼓勵(lì)讀者支持并參與到這個(gè)新節(jié)日的創(chuàng)建中來(lái)。他可以強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的獨(dú)特性,以及每個(gè)人在其中的重要性。注意:在寫作過(guò)程中,李華需要確保他的語(yǔ)言清晰、準(zhǔn)確、有說(shuō)服力,并且盡可能地保持積極的態(tài)度,以鼓勵(lì)讀者支持他的倡議。時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),人稱為第一人稱,注意并列句、主從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等的使用使文章銜接自然,語(yǔ)言連貫,符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】寫作時(shí)注意包含提示的所有要點(diǎn),注意單詞拼寫的準(zhǔn)確度,語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用的正確性,上下文連接的流暢度和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的邏輯性以下是一些可能適用于這篇英語(yǔ)作文的好詞好句:
好詞:
advoca
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