重慶市2023-2024學年高二上學期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）2

重慶市2023-2024學年高二上學期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fellowworkers.B．Hairdresserandcustomer.C．Doctorandpatient.2．Howwillthemanpay?A．Incash.B．Bycreditcard.C．Throughanonlineaccount.3．OnwhichdaywillCasey'sbirthdaypartybeheld?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.4．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Writeareport. B．Makeaplan. C．Sellsomegoods.5．Whendidthemangethere?A．Atabout2:20. B．Atabout3:00. C．Atabout5:20.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahotel. B．Inalaundry. C．Inarestaurant.7．Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?A．Hisdinner. B．Hisnewspaper. C．Hisbill.聽材料，回答問題。8．HowdoesJuliafindcooking?A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Tiring.9．HowoftendoesJuliacookdinner?A．Everyday.B．Sixtimesaweek.C．Onceaweek.10．WhatkindoffooddoesJulialike?A．Fruits. B．Vegetables. C．Meat.聽材料，回答問題。11．WhatdoesMike'ssister'sjobrequirehertodo?A．Studywildlife. B．Keepsecrets. C．Workovertime.12．WhatisMike'sbrother?A．Anofficer. B．Asecretary. C．Aphotographer.13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirjobs. B．Familymembers. C．Travelplans.聽材料，回答問題。14．WhatdoesKarenlikedoingbestonvacation?A．Enjoyingthesunset.B．Swimming.C．Cycling.15．WhatkindoftravelcompanionisKarenlookingfor?A．OnewhospeaksSpanishwell.B．Onewhoisinherthirties.C．Onewhoiseasy-going.16．WhycouldKarenspeakSpanishprettywell?A．ShetookSpanishlessonsatcollege.B．SheworkedinSpainforalongtime.C．SheoncelivedinaSpanish-speakingcountry.17．WheredoesKarenplantoplaceanad?A．Inamagazine. B．Inthenewspaper. C．OntheInternet.聽材料，回答問題。18．Whenwillthefinalexambe?A．NextTuesday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextThursday.19．Whatwillthefinalexaminclude?A．Anoralsection.B．Multiple-choicequestions.C．Onlyessayquestions.20．Whatpercentageofthegradewilltheresearchworkaccountfor?A．20%. B．30%. C．50%.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解You'vegottheperfectHalloweencostumepickedout,buthere'stherealquestion:Whereareyou—oryourkid—goingtowearit?Herearesomeofthebest.SilverSpringZombieWalkTheundeadreturntoSilverSpring,lookingforbrains—andthe11:15p.m.screeningof"nightoftheLivingdead"attheAFiSilver.Oneoftheregion'sbiggest(andmostenjoyable)spookyseasongatheringsfindshundredsofcostumedzombieswanderingthestreets.Everyone—adultsandfamiliesalike—gathersattheQuarryHousetavernat7p.m.beforeshuffling（移動）overtoEllsworthdriveby9p.m.,thenovertothetheater.There'snochargetoparticipate,andtopicaloutfitsarewelcome(thegorierthebetter).HalloweeniversaryatBabyCatBreweryIfyou'vebeentoKensington'sBabycatBrewery,youknowthatkidsarewelcome—and,onsomeweekendafternoons,seemtooutnumbertheadults.Fansofallagesarewelcometocelebratethebrewery'sfirstyearinbusiness,withcostumes"stronglyencouraged."YoungeronescanbeamazedattheKensingtonVolunteerFiredepartment'sfiretruck,whichwillbeon-sitefromnoonto3p.m.,whileolderfolkswillappreciatelivemusicfrom3to9p.m.Lookforspecialbeerreleasestogowiththepop-upfoodfromSteezeburger—ourNo.1burgerintheD.C.area—pluso'Boypizzaandneighborsthedishanddram.HalloweekendatthePerchIt'sadayoftwopartsattheperch,theparklocated11storiesaboveMcLean.Fromnoonto4p.m.,afamilypartyincludes"spookygolf"atthePerchPuttmini-golfcourse,bouncehouses,pumpkindecoratingandfacepainting,andcostumeandpie-eatingcontests.From4p.m.on,thepartyisfor21andolder,withlivemusicfromthecoverband"LightsOut".By8,beersfromtheStarrHillBiergarten,acostumecontestandmorefun.21．What'sthelastactivitytoexperienceifyouareinterestedinzombie?A．Havethebiggestgathering.B．Enjoy"nightoftheLivingdead"inthetheater.C．Drivealongthesilverspring.D．Haveadrinkatatavern.22．Whichofthefollowingiscarriedoutbetween4to8p.m.inHalloweekendatthePerch?A．Bouncehouses. B．Facepainting.C．Amusicparty. D．Acostumecontest.23．What'sthesimilarityofthesethreeHalloweenoccasions?A．Theseeventsarefreeofcharge.B．Theseeventsareheldalldayalong.C．Theseeventsarelocatedalongsidetherivers.D．Theseeventshaveactivitiesforbothkidsandadults.閱讀理解In2009inasmalltown,ToddBolcameupwithanideatosharehismother'sloveofreadingwithothers.Bol'smotherwasateacherwholovedreading.Hedecidedtobuildawoodenboxandfillitwithbooks.Bolplacedtheboxofbooksonapostinhisfrontyardwithasignthatread"FreeBooks".Soonhisneighboursnoticedthistinymodelofa"schoolhouse".Theybegantakingthebooksandreplacingthemwithbooksoftheirown.Thetinylibraryallowedpeopletheopportunityto"checkout"booksdayornight.Bol'sfriendsandneighbourswantedlittlelibrariesoftheirown.Bolbuiltseveralandgavethemaway.Oneofhisfriends,Rick,believedthatBol'slittlelibrariescouldbenefitmorethanjustlocalfriendsandneighbours.Withtheseideasinmind,BolandRickcameupwithaplantobuildover2,500LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld.Theybelievedthatbooksshouldbeavailabletoallpeople,nomatterwheretheyliveorwhattheirbackgroundis.Tohelpachievetheirgoal,BolandRickcreatedawebsitethatprovidesinformationabouttheLittleFreeLibrariesandhowpeoplecanestablishlittlelibrariesoftheirown.ThankstoBolandRick,theLittleFreeLibrariesareencouragingpeopletoreadmore.Theydidn'tjustprovidebooks.Theyalsohelpedbuildfriendshipandasenseofbelongingamongcommunitymembers.AsmoreandmorepeoplevisitedBol'slittlelibrary,theybegantalkingwithoneanother.Theysharedthoughts,ideas,andstories.Theygottoknowoneanother.Everyonelovedthelittlelibrary.Afterall,asBolsays,"It'samagicboxwithbooks.Peopletellusallthetimethatthey'vemetmorepeopleinaweekthantheyhaveinalifetime."Todaytherearemorethan25,000LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld,andtheycanbefoundonalmosteverycontinent.24．FromwhomdidToddBolgettheideaofLittleFreeLibraries?A．Histeacher. B．Hismother.C．Hisneighbours. D．Hisfriends.25．WhydidBolandRickcreateawebsite?A．Mademoremoney.B．Establishedonlinelibraries.C．Replacedpaperbookswithe-books.D．Providedinformationandguidance.26．WhathavetheLittleFreeLibrariesbroughttothecommunity?A．Newbuildings. B．Morevisitors.C．Friendlyrelationships. D．Greenenvironment.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Wellbegun,halfdone.閱讀理解Humaninnovationhasallowedpeopletoexplorespacefordecades.Withinaspacestation,astronautshaveenoughair,foodandwatertocompletemissionsofayearorlongerwithoutaresupply.Butmissionstofurtherreachesofspaceareadifferentmatter.EstablishingabaseonthemoonorsendinghumanstoMarsseemsjustonthehorizon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproof（萬無一失的）waysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnotanimpossibleclaim.BioPodsdon'tuseanysoiltogrowplants,andthevastmajorityofwaterisrecycledandrecalculated.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingaeroponics,thepracticeofhangingplantsintheairandsprayingamistofnutrient-richwaterontheirroots.Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes（使最優(yōu)化）growingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too.Thepod'sstructureismadewitha3Dprinterusingrawmaterialsinliquidform.Theinsidepartissealedwithaninflatablemembrane（充氣膜）thatisalso3D-printed.ThismeansthataBioPodcouldbebuiltrightonthesurfaceofthemoonorMars,makingtransportingalargestructureunnecessary.Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.28．Whatthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Proposeadefinition. B．Makeacomparison.C．Reachaconclusion. D．Introduceatopic.29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBiopods?A．Theyarewidelyusedforspaceexploration.B．Theyareeasytooperatewithoutneedforsoilorwater.C．Theyarehighlyproductiveandefficientgreenhouses.D．TheyaredeignedtobeusedinharshenvironmentsonEarth.30．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotheBioPod?A．Cautious. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Opposing.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GrowingFoodinSpacePods.B．SpaceExplorationwithBioPods.C．FoodConsumptioninSpaceStation.D．3DPrintersUsedinSpaceLab.閱讀理解Afteralmostanentireyearofnotgoingshoppingandvacationing,youfindthenumbersreflectedbyyourbankaccountmeetyourheart'sdesire.Nowthemostimportantquestioncomes,whattodowiththeearnings?Shouldyoufulfilldreamsofthepresent,investinpreservingthefutureorperhapskeepsavingitforarainyday?Oureldersalwaystrytoteachusthevalueofmoneyanditsmoralweakness.Onemaybeonawinningstreak（連續(xù)成功）now,butitwillnotalwaysbeso.Onewillhavedayswhentherewillbenosunshinebutonlyrainandtheirluckwillhidebehindthosethickgreyclouds.Saveforthoserainydays,theysay.Donotspendtoomuch,livewithinabudget,refrainfromcreditnomatterhowsmallandsaveforthefuture.Sincetheveryfirsttimeweearnourownmoneyfromasummerjob,thelessonsstart.Infact,thepocketmoneythatwereceivewhenwearechildrenbeginstheprocessoflearninghowtobestmanageone'smoney.Peopleoftenthinklikethis-onedaywhenIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Then,oncewedoearnenoughmoney,tomorrow'splansstartshadowingourpresentones.However,isitwisetokeeplivingforthatfuture?Willwestillenjoyorevenbeabletobackpackinour50s?Howwillweeverenjoyourpresentifweareconstantlylivingforthefuture?Goodquestions,aren'tthey?Isaytravelbutdon'tletyourselfrundry,treatyourselftosomeluxuriesbutalsokeepenoughforyournecessities,andenjoyyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuture.Lifeisfortheliving.Soliveitsensibly.32．Whydoeldersteachustosavemoney?A．Becausegooddaysmayend.B．Becausenoonecanwinstreak.C．Becausemoneycan'tbuyeverything.D．Becausetherearemorerainydaysinlife.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"refrainfrom"meaninParagraph3?A．Selectfrom. B．Preferto. C．Relyon. D．Holdback.34．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A．Weshouldenjoyourselvesattherighttime.B．Weshouldliveforthefuturenomatterwhat.C．Weshouldwaittotraveluntilwehaveenoughmoney.D．Weshouldenjoyourselvestothefullestwhenwehavemoney.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Oneshouldsaveforrainydays.B．Livethepresentwiselyforyourlife.C．Moneyissomethingbutnoteverything.D．Liveinthemomentbeforeyouliveforthefuture.四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withinweeksofchatbots'launch,ChatGPTtriggeredanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence.Thechatbotsarepartofafreshwaveofso-calledgenerativeAI—sophisticatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtextstoimages.However,onekeylessonconcerningAIchatbotsistolowerourexpectations.36．Don'tusechatbotsforfactualanswersGoogleandWikipediaaren'tperfect,butthey'regoodenoughforreliablefactualinformationmostofthetime.37．Thataveragemightbecorrectorsurprisinglywrong.Andifthechatbotdoesn'tknowtheanswer,itmightinventareasonable-soundinganswer.38．Whenyouareplanningabirthdayparty,youcantypeintoChatGPTforhelpwiththeinvitation.AIhadsuckedupabunchofchildren'spartyinvitationsfromtheinternet.Youcanhaveaglimpseatwhatallthoseparty-throwingparentshaddonebefore.DoknowwhatchatbotsarebestatChatbotscanbeamazingatexplainingcomplicatedtopicslikecryptocurrencyn（加密電子貨幣）asthoughyou're5yearsold.Tounderstandthisstrength,ithelpstoknowthatthesoftwarehasbeenfedfilesfromReddit,includingaforumcalled"ExplainLikeI'mFive."39．ThatmakesChatGPTgoodatpersonalizedrecipeplanning.Again,youshouldtreatChatGPTlessasareliablecookbookandmoreasameal-planningbrainstormingpartner.Don'tgetfrustratedandgiveup40．ThefiveminutesoftravelplanningwithChatGPTcouldhavepoppedupsomeideasforyoutoresearchfurther.A.Don'taskachatbotonceandstop.B.Dousechatbotstohelpyoubrainstorm.C.Similarly,thereareloadsofrecipesontheinternet.D.ChatGPTcansuggestloadsofideasthatyoucanrunwith.E.ChatGPTislesslikeaMagicBallandmorelikeabrainstormingpartner.F.Whilechatbotsarefarfromperfect,theyareworthaninvestmentofyourtime.G.AIchatbotsgiveyoutheaverageresponsefrominformationthesoftwarehasabsorbed.五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jeffreyisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroad,he41．hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Jeffreyoftentellsabouthisextraexpensive"school"fee,whichhealways42．hissuccessto.AftergettingaPh.D.degree,Jeffreydecidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe43．earnedthroughyearsofwork.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe44．customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor45．.Jeffreyknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpayingitforhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa46．fake（假貨）.Whenhewas47．ofhis"smarts",immediately,inthepresenceofJeffrey,theofficers48．thewatch,whichcostnearly100,000,intopiecesonhearingJeffrey'swords.Jeffreywas49．.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined50．.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and51．himthathemustacceptthecheckandiffoundcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe52．accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter53．theplaneforlong.Theadditionalhigh"school"feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof54．,whichhewouldrememberasthe55．ofhissuccessforever.41．A．broughtup B．setup C．tookup D．pickedup42．A．mentions B．owes C．brings D．honors43．A．efforts B．things C．pounds D．benefits44．A．ordinary B．routine C．common D．regular45．A．inspection B．look C．test D．experiment46．A．priceless B．expensive C．worthless D．valuable47．A．proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．modest48．A．touched B．tore C．made D．hit49．A．disappointed B．delighted C．surprised D．satisfied50．A．quietly B．strictly C．quickly D．curiously51．A．warned B．hoped C．stopped D．urged52．A．rewarded B．blamed C．praised D．charged53．A．awaiting B．landing C．boarding D．transferring54．A．honesty B．lies C．goods D．bravery55．A．consequence B．secret C．choice D．belief六、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheYungangGrottoesinDatong,ShanxiProvince,56．UNESCOWorldHeritageSite,have45majorcavesandmorethan59,000Buddhastatues,withagrottocomplexabout1kmlongfromeasttowest.57．(current),agiant3DprintingreproductionofCaveNo.3attheYungangGrottoesis58．displayattheYungangGrottoesArtMuseuminQingdao,eastChina'sShandongProvince.Thisisthefirsttimeintheworldthat3Dprintingtechnology59．(use)toreproducesuchalarge-scaleculturalrelic.Theidenticalreproductionstrictlymatchesthe60．(appear)andscaleoftheoriginal.Thecopyofthecavemeasures17.9meterstallby13.6meterswide,whilethemainBuddhastandsat9.93meterstall.Duringthereplicationprocess,3Dtechniciansfirst61．(collect)some10,000imagesofthecaveandtheBuddhatobuildupadigitalmodel,62．wasthendividedinto842partstobeprintedwithmultiple3Dprinters.Thefinalinstallation（安裝）andcoloringstagestooktheteamthreemonths63．(complete).Thereproductionnotonlyallowspeopletogetmuch64．(close)tothepreciousheritageitemswithoutdamagingtheoriginalobjects,butalsohelpstoenhancetheresearch,documentation,digitalizationandpreservationofthe65．(relic)themselves.七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．11月下旬你校將舉行體育文化節(jié)（SportsFestival）。假如你是學校團總支學生會體育部部長李華，請你寫一篇倡議書，發(fā)表在校英文報上。要點如下：1.體育文化節(jié)的目的；2.體育文化節(jié)帶來的好處；3.倡議同學們積極參與。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。Dearmyfellowstudents,IamLiHua,MinisterofSportsDepartmentofYouthLeagueGeneralBranch……StudentUnion.八、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyclassroom,Henryexistedinhisownworld,shuttingouthisclassmatesandme.Myattemptsatbuildingafriendlyrelationshipwithhimweremetwithcompleteindifference.Icouldseethathisclassmatesfarednobetter.Henrywasstrictlyalonerwhoseemedtohavenodesireorneedtobreakhissilence.ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday,wereceivedwordoftheannualChristmascollectionofmoneyforthelessfortunatepeopleinourschooldistrict."Christmasisaseasonofgiving."Itoldmystudents,"Thereareafewstudentsintheschoolwhomightnothaveahappyholidayseason.TomakedonationstoourChristmascollection,youcanbuyfood,clothingandtoysforthesepeopleinneed.Wewillstartthecollectiontomorrow."WhenIcalledforthedonationsthenextday,IdiscoveredthatalmosteveryonehadforgottenexceptHenry.Theboydugdeepintohispantspocketswhenhewalkedslowlytomydesk.Carefully,hedroppedtwocoinsintothesmallcontainer."Idon'tneedmilkforlunch."Hemumbled（含糊地說話）.Foramoment,justamoment,hesmiled.Thenheturnedandwalkedbacktohisdesk.Thatnight,afterschool,Itookourfewdonationstotheschoolprincipal（校長）.Icouldn'thelpsharingthestorythathadtakenplaceinmyclass."Imaybewrong,butIbelieveHenrymightbegettingreadytobecomeapartoftheworldaroundhim,"Itoldtheprincipal."Yes,"henodded."Andwemightdowelltohavehimshareabitofhisworldwithus.IjustreceivedalistofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhoneedhelpthemostthroughtheChristmascollection.Here,takealookatit."AsIgazeddowntoread,IdiscoveredHenryandhisfamilywerethetopnamesonthelist.Seeingthis,Idecidedtodosomethingforhim.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右?2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答?Paragraph1:OnthatSunday,IpaidavisittoHenry'sfamily.Paragraph2:Thenextday,IhadaspecialclassforHenry.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．A9．B10．B【答案】11．B12．C13．B【答案】14．A15．C16．C17．A【答案】18．C19．C20．A【答案】21．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了三個萬圣節(jié)活動的相關情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據SilverSpringZombieWalk部分中的"the11:15p.m"；"at7p.m."；"by9p.m."可知，對萬圣節(jié)僵尸感興趣的人可參加的最后一項活動應該為時間最晚的活動screeningof"nightoftheLivingdead"，即在劇院欣賞"活死人之夜"，故選B。22．考查細節(jié)理解。根據HalloweekendatthePerch部分中的"From4p.m.on,thepartyisfor21andolder."從下午4點開始，派對面向21歲及以上的人?？芍挛缢狞c開始是為21歲以上人群準備的音樂會，故選C。23．考查推理判斷。根據SilverSpringZombieWalk部分中的"adultsandfamiliesalike"；HalloweeniversaryatBabyCatBrewery部分中的"Fansofallagesarewelcometocelebrate"；以及HalloweekendatthePerch部分中的"afamilypartyincludes"可知，三項活動適應全年齡段的人，包括小孩子和成人，故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．B25．D26．C27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，ToddBol在母親的啟發(fā)下，和朋友Rick建立了小型圖書館。他們在世界各地建立2500多個小型免費圖書館。他們認為，書籍應該對所有人開放。這些小型圖書館不僅提供了知識，還加強了社區(qū)居民的聯(lián)系。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的"In2009inasmalltown,ToddBolcameupwithanideatosharehismother'sloveofreadingwithothers.Bol'smotherhadbeenateacherwhohadlovedreading.Hedecidedtobuildawoodenboxandfillitwithbooks."2009年，在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，ToddBol萌生了一個想法，將他母親對閱讀的熱愛與他人分享。博爾的母親曾是一位熱愛閱讀的教師。他決定做一個木箱，裝滿書。可知，ToddBol受到母親的啟發(fā)，有了建造小型免費圖書館的想法。故選B。25．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的"Tohelpachievetheirgoal,BolandRickcreatedawebsitethatprovidesinformationabouttheLittleFreeLibrariesandhowpeoplecanestablishlittlelibrariesoftheirown."為了幫助實現(xiàn)他們的目標，Bol和Rick創(chuàng)建了一個網站，提供關于小型免費圖書館的信息，以及人們如何建立自己的小型圖書館?？芍珺ol和Rick創(chuàng)建了一個網站，主要是提供信息和指導。故選D。26．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的"Theydidn'tjustprovidebooks.Theyalsohelpedbuildfriendshipsandasenseofbelongingamongcommunitymembers."它們不只是提供書籍。他們還幫助社區(qū)成員建立友誼和歸屬感?？芍?，小型免費圖書館給社區(qū)帶來了友好的關系。故選C。27．考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，ToddBol在母親的啟發(fā)下，和朋友Rick建立了小型圖書館。他們在世界各地建立2500多個小型免費圖書館。他們認為，書籍應該對所有人開放。這些小型圖書館不僅提供了知識，還加強了社區(qū)居民的聯(lián)系?？赏浦?，他們的故事告訴我們小人物也能產生大影響。故選A。【答案】28．D29．C30．B31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一家公司開發(fā)了一種先進的閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)，可以在太空艙里種植植物，為宇航員提供食物。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproof（萬無一失的）waysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood."只有開發(fā)出創(chuàng)新和可靠的方法，為人類提供足夠的空氣、水和食物，這才有可能實現(xiàn)；以及下文"可以在太空艙里種植植物的先進閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)"的內容可推斷，作者寫作第一段是為了引出在太空艙里可以種植食物的方法這一主題。故選D。29．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的"TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent."他們稱他們的人工智能管理溫室為BioPods，它們的設計非常高效。事實上，星際實驗室聲稱，BioPods可以將生產食物所需的土地和水的數(shù)量減少99%；以及第三段中的"AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater."根據星際實驗室的數(shù)據，BioPod種植的植物比傳統(tǒng)種植的植物產量高300倍，只需少量的水。可知，BioPods是高產和高效的溫室。故選B。30．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的"Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater."通過使用空氣種植法，BioPod系統(tǒng)謹慎地節(jié)約用水，取得了驚人的效果。根據星際穿實驗室的說法，BioPod種植的植物比傳統(tǒng)種植的植物產量高300倍，只需要少量的水；第四段"TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes（使最優(yōu)化）growingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace."BioPod內部的條件是由人工智能控制的，它可以改變從照明到溫度和濕度的任何東西，以最大限度地提高生長。這優(yōu)化了生長條件，無論外部環(huán)境如何，包括空間的空曠；第五段中的"TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too."這種BioPods本身也幾乎可以在任何環(huán)境下建造；以及最后一段"Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments."像大多數(shù)為太空探索而開發(fā)的技術一樣，在地球上，即使在最惡劣的環(huán)境中，BioPods也可以用來提供高效的食物生產系統(tǒng)?？赏茢?，作者認為BioPod有許多優(yōu)點，所以對BioPod的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B。31．考查標題歸納。根據第二段中的"Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace."一家公司，星際實驗室開發(fā)了一種先進的閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)，可以在任何地方種植植物，甚至在太空中；及全文可知，本文介紹了一家公司開發(fā)了一種先進的閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)，可以在太空艙里種植植物，為宇航員提供食物。"在太空艙里種植食物"適合做文章的標題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．A33．D34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論了存錢的重要性及如何生活。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。32．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的"Onewillhavedayswhentherewillbenosunshinebutonlyrain,andtheirluckwillhidebehindthosethickgreyclouds.Saveforthoserainydays,theysay."人將會度過那些沒有陽光但是只有雨的日子，他們的幸運會隱藏在那些厚厚的灰云后面。他們說：要為了那些陰雨的日子存錢?？芍?，長輩們教我們存錢是因為人生不總是陽光明媚和幸運的，這些好日子可能會有結束的時候，故選A。33．考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的"Donotspendtoomuch,livewithinabudget,refrainfromcreditnomatterhowsmallandsaveforthefuture."不要花太多，生活要有預算。無論多小都要refrainfrom貸款并且要為將來而存錢?？芍?，作者想告誡我們要為將來而存錢，生活要有預算，花錢需節(jié)制。不論貸款的金額有多小都要節(jié)制。所以推測劃線詞refrainfrom意為"節(jié)制，控制"，故選D。34．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"Isaytravelbutdon'tletyourselfrundry,treatyourselftosomeluxuriesbutalsokeepenoughforyournecessities,andenjoyyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuture."要我說，可以旅游但是別把錢花完，偶爾買買奢侈品但也要給必需品留些錢，享受當下但對可見的未來也要有打算)"可知，這正是作者想要傳達的理念，錢該花還是要花的，不能只想著為以后攢著，與"我們應該在正確的時間享受一下"相符。故選A。35．考查主旨大意?？傆[全文，作者首先拋出了傳統(tǒng)的存錢觀念，并對此提出了質疑，在最后一段表達了自己的觀點"enjoyyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuture"即未來攢錢的同時更要好好享受當下，"聰明地活好當下的日子"符合文章主題。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．E；37．G；38．B；39．C；40．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ChatGPT新推出的聊天機器人，以及我們人類應該降低對聊天機器人的期待，把它當作一個頭腦風暴的伙伴。

【點評】考查七選五，本文要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。36．根據空前"However,onekeylessonconcerningAIchatbotsistochange(orlower)ourexpectations."然而，關于人工聊天機器人的一個關鍵教訓就是改變（或者降低）我們的期待?？芍?，空前提出我們應該改變或者降低對聊天機器人的期待，且空后介紹和具體的方法，E.ChatGPTislesslikeaMagicBallandmorelikeabrainstormingpartner."ChatGPT不像是一個魔球，更像是一個頭腦風暴的伙伴。"引出后文具體在哪些頭腦風暴時候利用ChatGPT，符合語境，故選E。37．根據空后"Thataveragemightbecorrectorsurprisinglywrong."那一平均值可能是正確的，也可能是驚人的錯誤?？芍蘸蟮拇~thataverage指代本空提到的平均值，G.AIchatbotsgiveyoutheaverageresponsefrominformationthesoftwarehasabsorbed."聊天機器人可以從許多網站中收集的信息中為你提供平均值和典型的回復。"符合語境，故選G。38．根據空后"Whenyouareplanningabirthdayparty,youcantypeintoChatGPTforhelpwiththeinvitation.AIhadsuckedupabunchofchildren'spartyinvitationsfromtheinternet.Youcanhaveaglimpseatwhatallthoseparty-throwingparentshaddonebefore."當你計劃舉辦生日派對時，你可以在ChatGPT中輸入邀請幫助。人工智能已經收集了一對孩子們的派對邀請。你也可以看一下那些參加派對的父母以前做過什么?？芍?，本段主要講述了如果你要舉辦生日派對時，可以利用ChatGPT收集如何制作邀請信息，它可以給你提供很多有經驗的人的信息，B.Dousechatbotstohelpyoubrainstorm."一定要用聊天機器人來幫助你集思廣益。"符合本段小標題，故填B。39．根據本段小標題"Doknowwhatchatbotsarebestat"要知道聊天機器人擅長什么?？芍?，本段主要介紹我們應該了解聊天機器人擅長的領域，從而更好地利用它；以及空后"ThatmakesChatGPTgoodatpersonalizedrecipeplanning."這讓ChatGPT擅長個性化的食譜配方?？芍?，空后是C.Similarly,thereareloadsofrecipesonthe