北京穆家峪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

北京穆家峪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr.Whitedidn'tcomelastnight,didhe?—No,we

________

forhim.Awholenightwaswasted.A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaitingC.werewaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：D題干的前提是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“昨晚之前一直到昨晚”，故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.It’snoteasy_____abestfriendinanewplace.Afind Bfinds Cfinding Dtofind參考答案：D3.Strange__________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.while

B.although

C.however

D.as參考答案：D4.18．——Doyouknowwhathishobbyis?——

stamps.A．CollectB．TocollectC．CollectingD．Tohavecollected參考答案：C略5.Some80,000peoplewerereported________intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinthatarealastmonth.

A.werekilled

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled參考答案：C35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom參考答案：C略7.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

A.travel

B.totravel

C.traveled

D.traveling參考答案：D8.—AreyougoingtoattendJayChouConcertinYanchenthisweekend?

—______．It’stoogoodachancetomiss．I’mhisdie-hardfan．A．It’suptoyou

B．That’sforsure

C．Badnewstravelsfast

D．Ihavefaithinhim參考答案：B9.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lackedC.waslacking

D.waslackedin參考答案：B試題分析:--你認(rèn)為昨天晚上的電影怎樣？---一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏。Lack，及物動(dòng)詞“缺少”；belackingin“缺少”，根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知是講述過(guò)去的情況，用過(guò)去時(shí)，而且lack沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞用法。10.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting參考答案：D略11.It

will

be

some

years

before

some

foreign

doctors

change

the

impression

they

have

_____Chinese

medicine,_____,

in

their

opinion,

is

nothing

but

raw

herbs

and

not

effective

at

all

in

treating

diseases.

A.

for;

which

B.

on;

what

C.

to;

that

D.

on;

which

參考答案：D12.Witheverythingneeded________，shedeclaredthatthepartybegan.A．intheplace

B．takingplace

C．outofplace

D．inplace參考答案：

13.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/參考答案：14.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．Adopt參考答案：C15.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonly_____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.putup參考答案：C16.Ratherthan________thecrowdedbus,Iprefer_________toschool.A.totake;towalk

B.take;towalk

C.totake;walking

D.take;walk

參考答案：B略17.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.adapt

A.staff

B.talent

C.state

D.draft2.adjust

A.conduct

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.distribute3.neat

A.bread

B.great

C.teamwork

D.break4.tank

A.scan

B.junior

C.angle

D.abandon5.psychologyA.chapter

B.bench

C.purchase

D.biochemistry參考答案：BACCD18.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sincelongago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleliketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappy.Inanotherwords,theyhelptokeeppeoplestrong.Whenpeopleplaygames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemdelighted.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.InbigAmericancities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.參考答案：Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmen

butandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sincelongago,manyadultsandchildren∧women

havecalledtheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasons

playingwhypeopleliketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappy.Inanotherwords,

happily

othertheyhelptokeeppeoplestrong.Whenpeopleplaygames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsarewhygoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmake

makesthemdelighted.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.InbigAmerican

去掉cities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.

buy51.and改為but考查連詞。and表示前后是并列關(guān)系；but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系52.woman改為women考查名詞。這里與其他并列的名詞一樣都用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)women53.children后加have考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sincelongago可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；54.play變?yōu)閜laying考查固定短語(yǔ)。這里固定短語(yǔ)spend

some

time

doing，所以用playing55.happy變?yōu)閔appily考查副詞。happy是形容詞，happily是副詞，來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞56.another變?yōu)閛ther考查固定短語(yǔ)。Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)。57.how變?yōu)閣hy考查連詞。how怎樣；why為什么；那就是體育對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)是好的運(yùn)動(dòng)58.make改為makes考查動(dòng)詞。這里having

fun

with

their

friends

作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)makes59.去掉theothers中的the60.sell改為buy

考查固定短語(yǔ)。sell賣(mài)；這里成千上萬(wàn)的人買(mǎi)票去看足球或籃球比賽，故用buy.20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweek,IhaveagreatopportunityoftakingpartintheModelUnitedNationsConferenceatourschool.Standontheplatformandpresentingmyview,Ifeltexcited.Infact,WhenmyEnglishteacherannouncedonlastMondaythattherewouldbeacompetition,Ijumpedwithjoy.Overthefollowingdays,Iwasburiedintheschoollibrarytogatherbackgroundinformationsonthetopic.Tomegreatsurprise,Iwasconsideredasbestdebater.However,whatmattermostformeisnottheresultandtheknowledgeIhavegainedintheprocess.Thecompetitionhasbroughtmuchconfidencetome,thatmeansalot.Iamrealproudofthisunforgettableexperience.參考答案：Lastweek,IhaveagreatopportunityoftakingpartintheModelUnitedNationsConferenceat

had

ourschool.Standontheplatformandpresentingmyview,Ifeltexcited.Infact,WhenmyEnglish

Standing

teacherannouncedonlastMondaythattherewouldbeacompetition,Ijumpedwithjoy.Overthe

on

followingdays,Iwasburiedintheschoollibrarytogatherbackgroundinformationsonthetopic.To

information

megreatsurprise,Iwasconsideredas∧bestdebater.However,whatmattermostformeisnotthemy

the

matters

resultandtheknowledgeIhavegainedintheprocess.Thecompetitionhasbroughtmuch

but

confidencetome,thatmeansalot.Iamrealproudofthisunforgettableexperience.which

really【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者參加學(xué)校舉行的模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議的經(jīng)過(guò)?！驹斀狻?.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周，我有一個(gè)參加在我們學(xué)校舉行的模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議的好的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文lastweek可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故have改為had。2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：站在講臺(tái)上陳述我的觀點(diǎn)，我感到很興奮。本句中stand做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故Stand改為Standing。3.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：事實(shí)上，上周一當(dāng)我的英語(yǔ)老師宣布將有一個(gè)比賽時(shí)，我高興得跳了起來(lái)。固定短語(yǔ)lastMonday“上周一”前面不需要介詞，故去掉on。4.考查名詞。句意：接下來(lái)的幾天，我被埋在學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館里，收集有關(guān)這個(gè)話題的背景資料。information為不可數(shù)名詞，故沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故informations改為information。5.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：令我大為驚訝的是，我被認(rèn)為是最好的辯手。固定短語(yǔ)toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，故me改為my。6.考查冠詞。句意同上。根據(jù)下文best為形容詞最高級(jí)可知前面需要冠詞。故as后添加the。7.考查主謂一致。句意：然而，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的不是結(jié)果，而是我在過(guò)程中獲得的知識(shí)。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)為what，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故matter改為matters。8.考查連詞。句意同上。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)not…but…“不是……而是……”，故and改為but。9.考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：這次比賽給了我很大的信心，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故that改為which。10.考查副詞。句意：我真的為這次難忘的經(jīng)歷感到驕傲。proud為形容詞需要副詞修飾，故real改為really。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)如第九小題，句意：這次比賽給了我很大的信心，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故that改為which。三、閱讀理解21.Areyounervousaboutclimbingbecauseyouthinkit'stoodangerous?Doyoufeelyou'renotfitenoughtoclimb?Doyouknowhowtostartclimbing?Let'sconsidertheideathatclimbingisdangerous.Beingafraidisnatural,butifyouusesuitableropesandotherclimbingequipmentsyouwillfeelcompletelysafe.Climbersareusuallyverycarefulbecausetheyknowwhattheyaredoingisdangerous.Accidentsmayhappen,butwhentheydo,theytendtoattractalotofpublicity.Asaresult,peoplethinktherearemanymoreaccidentsthanthereareinreality.Youcannotexpecttostartclimbingstraightaway.Climbingisachallengeandchallengestaketime.Itisnecessaryfirstofallthatyouachieveagoodleveloffitness.Beginassoonasyoubecomeinterestedinclimbing—gotothegym,goswimming,takeupjoggingandcontinuetodosothroughoutyourtrainingperiod.Discoverasmuchasyoucanaboutclimbing.Visitthelibraryandfindbooksespeciallyforbeginnersorbuyclimbingmagazinesandlookforarticleswhichdescribeyoursituation.LookupinformationontheInternet.Findoutaboutequipment,methodsandplacestogo.Next,takeacourseonaclimbingwall.Thereareplentyofclimbingwallsalloverthecountrywhichhavetrainedandqualifiedpeopleasinstructors.Callyourlocalleisurecentretofindoutifthereisoneinyourarea.Thesetrainingsessionsareaquickwaytogetexperienceandyouarelikelytomeetotherbeginners.Afterthis,youcandoanoutsidecourseorjoinaclubwhereyoucanmeetclimbersofallabilitiesandeventuallyjoiningroup-climbingevents.Atfirstyoumaynotunderstandtheimportanceofagoodtrainingperiod,butafteryouhavecompletedyourfirstclimbandyouarestandingsafelyatthetopofarockfeelingthrilled,thenyouwillknowitwastherightthingtodo.4.Thearticleiswrittenby______.A.adoctor

B.anexperiencedclimberC.abeginner

D.afitnessinstructor5.Thewriterthinksanewclimbershould______.A.beginbybecomingfitB.beawareofthecausesoftheaccidentsC.havethecouragetomeetthechallengesD.doenoughsportstogetinterestedinclimbing6.Byclimbingwallsyoucan______.A.joinaclubyoulike

B.becomequalifiedinstructorsC.gaincontrolledexperience

D.takepartingroup-climbingevents7.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.theclimb

B.thetrainingC.theequipment

D.theachievement參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B試題分析：作者是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者，作者對(duì)登山提出的建議。4.B推理題，從文章中作者對(duì)登山提出的建議推斷他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者。選B5.A細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第三段的句子Itisnecessaryfirstofallthatyouachieveagoodleveloffitness.“首先你需要達(dá)到一定的健康水平?！边xA6.C細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Thesetrainingsessionsareaquickwaytogetexperience可知爬墻可以讓你獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選C。22.April27isTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayinBritain.StartedatfirstintheUnitedStatesandbroughttoBritainin1994,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayhasbecomeaspecialdayforgirlsbetween11and15.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgotogetherwithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Thepurposeofthisdayistobroadengirls'horizons（視野）andraisetheirself-confidence.

Formanyyearspeoplehavethoughtthatboyscandobetterthangirlsinsociety.Butactually,“girlscanbewhatevertheywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anurseorachiefexecutive(主管).”saysthechairmanoftheOurSonsandDaughtersCharitableTrust,anorganizationwhichsupportedtheactivityoftheDay.“Nowthegirlshaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoingandthismayhelpthemtobemoreself-confidentwhentheyarefacedwithachoiceofwork."Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivitytoo.PalmersGreenHighSchoolforgirlsinnorthofLondon,hasmadethedayanecessarypartofcareerseducation.ZarinaBart,15,fromPalmersGreen,wentwithhermotherGwentoherLawyer'sofficethisyear'sTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay."IlearnedhowtofillinalegalaidformandIreaddetailsofacase.ThenIwenttoseetheactualtrial."shesaid.Zarinafounditinterestingtoseehermotheratwork.“It'sreallystrangeseeingMumatwork--runningaround,gettingseriousandtellingpeoplewhattodo.”Shehasalwayslikedthisideaofgoingintolawandthinksitlikelythatshewillfollowinhermother’sfootsteps.Havingachancetoseehowhermotherworkshasgive