小學(xué)英語特殊疑問詞及there be句型

XXXX教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義

講義編號(hào)

學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：小五課時(shí)數(shù)：

學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：

學(xué)科組長(zhǎng)簽名及日期家長(zhǎng)簽名及日期

課題特殊疑問詞及therebe句型

授課時(shí)間：備課時(shí)間：

1、特殊疑問詞的用法及對(duì)劃線部分提問題型訓(xùn)練；

2、一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)；

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

3、therebe句型用法講解及練習(xí);

4、時(shí)態(tài)綜合訓(xùn)練。

1、掌握特殊疑問詞的用法，并能靈活運(yùn)用；

重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)2、therebe句型用法講解及練習(xí)；

3、一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)。

1、對(duì)特殊疑問詞的考察；

考點(diǎn)及考試要求

2、Therebe句型用法考察。

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

則機(jī)用犧頓?

Step1：

1)Checkthehomework.

2)Dictation(Module5):

Step2:講解家庭作業(yè)

請(qǐng)做好筆記

Step3特殊疑問詞

Step5學(xué)習(xí)特殊疑問句句

I結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

特殊疑問詞有：where問地方what問干什么who問人when問時(shí)間why問原因

II一般情況，特殊疑問句主要用于對(duì)劃線部分提問。對(duì)劃線部分提問主要有以下情況

1.問人。Who（取代主語的位置）

例如：Lilyisplayingbasketballnow.—>Whoisplayingbasketballnow?

Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch.—Whooftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch?

練一練：

Sunnyisswimmingnow.

Theyaredoinghomeworknow.

HeoftenplaysthepianoonSunday.

LiShuaiisfromChenzhou.

SunnyandLiShuaiarehavingclassnow.

2.問干什么。What...do.What+一般疑問句（動(dòng)詞用do來帶，我的變成你的）

例如：

Myfatherisdancingwithhisfriendsnow.—Whatisyourfatherdoingnow?

Lilyisplayingbasketballnow.—>WhatisLilydoingnow?

Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch.一Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterlunch?

練一練:

Sunnyisswimmingnow.

Theyarndoinghomeworknow.

HeoftenplaysthepianoonSunday.

LiShuaiandhissisteroftensingafterclass.

SunnyandLi_Shuaiarehavingclassnow.

3.問什么時(shí)候。When+一般疑問句

例如：

SheplaystheguitaronMonday.—Whendoessheplaytheguitar?

Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch.—Whendoesyourfatheroftenreadnewspaper?

練一練:

HeoftenplaysthepianoonSunday.

LiShuaiandhissisteroftensingafterclass.

Iusuallydomyhomeworkatsix.

4.問地方where+一般疑問句

IamfromChina.—Whereareyoufrom?

Heisstudyingathomenow.—>Whereishestudyingnow?

練一練：

Theyaresingingintheclassroomnow.

Sunnyoftenplaysbasketballatschool.

Step6Homework

I每天堅(jiān)持聽讀30分鐘的英語，要求家長(zhǎng)督促。

II記單詞：

III對(duì)劃線部分提問：

(1)DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.

(2)DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.

（3）DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.

（4）Idomyhomeworkeveryday.

（5）Ldomyhomeworkevryday.

（6）Idomyhomeworkeveryday.

（7）Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.

（8）Tomisjeadingbooksinhisstudy.

（9）Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.

Therebe句型的用法

一、構(gòu)成：Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有（存在）某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe（is,are,was,

were）+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：

Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.

Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.

Therewasanoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.

二、各種句式：

否定句：Therebe句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也

可用“no”來表示。即：no+n.（名詞）二nota\an\any+n.（名詞）。注意：no+n.（可數(shù)名詞單

數(shù)）=nota\an+n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no+n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）=notany+n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；

no+n.（不可'數(shù)名詞）=notany+n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

Thereisanorangeinherbag.

fThereisn'tanorangeinherbag.

fThereisnoorangeinherbag.

Therearesomeorangesinherbag.

fTherearen'tanyorangesinherbag.

fTherearenoorangesinherbag.

Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.

fThereisn'tanyjuiceinthebottle.

fThereisnojuiceinthebottle.

一般疑問句：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即

可。例如：

Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

fIsthereanymoneyinherhandbag?（疑問句和否定句中，some改為any,something改為

anything.）

Thereissomethingnewintoday'snewspaper.

fThereisn'tanythingnewintoday'snewspaper.

fIsthereanythingnewintoday9snewspaper?

特殊疑問句：

對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：

如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介

詞短語？”表示：

Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.

fHowmanymonthsarethereinayear?

Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.

fHowmanybooksarethereinyourbag?

Thereisacatinthebox.

fHowmanycatsarethereinthebox?

如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？”表示：

Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.Howmuchmoneyistherein

yourpurse?

三、注意事項(xiàng)：

1.Therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”“was”。例如：

Thereisabasketballinthebox.

Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are”“were”。例如:

Therearemanybirdsinthetree.

Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetyesterday.

如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就

是我們常說的“就近原則”。例如：

Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.

Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.

火眼金睛找錯(cuò)誤你能找出這兩幅畫面中五個(gè)不同之處嗎？每戊出一個(gè)就可以

給一個(gè)五角星演上紅顏色,五顆星最棒喔，快快試試吧.

☆☆☆☆☆

四、練習(xí)：Choosethebestanswers.

1.Thereisn'twaterintheglass.Lefsgoandgetsome.

A.manyB.lotsC.anyD.some

2.There__alotofnewsaboutZhangZiyionTVlastnight.

A.wasB.hadC.isD.were

3.Theremanychangesinthevillagerecently.

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.tobe

4.---Therealotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?

—Justalittle,please.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

5.Theresomebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

6.Thereaballpen,arulerandsomebooksonthedesk.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

7.Thereisaboyatthedoor.

A.standB.standingC.stoodD.isstanding

8.--isinthehouse?

—Thereisanoldwomeninthehouse.

A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Which

9.Thereusedtobeatowerhere,?

A.usedn'titB.usedthereC.didn'titD.didn'tthere

10.Thereameetingtonight.

A.isgoingbeB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtoD.isgoingtobe

IV選擇題

()1.——Doyoulike,Mike?——Yes,Ido.

A.jogB.jogingC.jogsD.jogging

()2.Mybirthdayisthe2ndofJune.Nancy'sbirthdayisJune,too.

A.on,onB,in,onC.on,inD.in,in

()3.Afterafootballmatch,Jimisblackandblue."blackandblue"means.

A.藍(lán)色和黑色B,青一塊，紫一塊C.黑白分明D.身上很臟

()4.——Thankyouverymuch.——

A.ThankyouB.That'srightC.Oh,yesD.That'sallright

()5.Doyouhavebrotherssistersinyourfamily?

A.some...andB.some...orC.any...orD.any...and

()6.Thereisalotofinspringthere.

A.rainB.rainsC.rainyD.rainy

()7.Mr.Greenisfather.

A.JimandKate'sB.JimandKate

C.JimandKates9D.Jim'sandKate's

()8.---Isthisyourpen,Nancy?——Yes,

A.thisisB.it'sC.itisn'tD.itis

()9.Hisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.isonthethirdfloor.

A.TheirB.TheyC.TheirsD.They're

()10.Thegirloftenhomeat5:20.

A.goB.gotoC.goesD.goesto

()11.當(dāng)你想知道這個(gè)周六的天氣如何時(shí)，問：

A.WhatistheSaturday?B.WhatistheweatherlikethisSaturday?

C.It'sSaturdaytoday?

()12.當(dāng)你想了解別人是否需要一杯茶時(shí)，問：

A.Whatareyoulookingfor?B.Whatdoyoulikebest?

C