北京專用2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月全真模擬試卷2含解析

PAGEPAGE12（北京專用）2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月全真模擬試卷2（含解析）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一部分：學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）Ahusbandandwifehadbeenmarriedformorethan60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptno__1__fromeachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawerthatshehadwarnedherhusbandneverto__2__oraskherabout.He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Onedaythewomangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldn't__3__.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusband__4__theboxandbroughtittohiswife'sbedside.She__5__itwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.Openingit,hefoundtwosmall__6__andasumofmoneytotaling$25，000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Whenweweretobemarried，”shesaid，“mygrandmatoldmethesecretof__7__marriagewasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandcrochet(用鉤針織)adollwhenIgotangrywithyou.”Themanwasso__8___thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeen__9__withhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!“Honey，”hesaid,“that__10__thedolls,butwhataboutthemoney?Wherediditcomefrom？”“Oh，”shesaid,“that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthem.”1．A.distance B．secrets C．promises D．space2．A.open B．move C．lock D．lose3．A.survive B．rebuild C．recover D．worsen4．A.tookaway B．putaway C．putdown D．tookout5．A.agreed B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．a(chǎn)dvised D．reminded6．A.balls B．caps C．gloves D．dolls7．A.rich B．poor C．happy D．sad8．A.excited B．moved C．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed9．A.angry B．content C．pleased D．disappointed10．A.shows B．introduces C．explains D．makes【答案及解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述一對擁有60多年婚姻的夫妻的愛情故事，揭示了華蜜婚姻的隱私。1．B這對夫妻共享一切，無話不談，他們之間沒有隱私(secret)可以保留。2．A但妻子警告丈夫肯定不要打開(open)那個盒子或詢問有關(guān)那個盒子的事情。3．C妻子得病了，醫(yī)生說她不行能康復(fù)(recover)了。4．D在整理物品時，丈夫取出(takeout)了那個盒子。5．A妻子同意(agree)丈夫打開盒子，是該知道里面是什么的時候了。6．D從下文可知此處應(yīng)選dolls.7．C奶奶告知她華蜜的(happy)婚姻的隱私。8．B丈夫聽后特別感動。9．A依據(jù)上下文可知丈夫以為妻子只生過兩次氣。10．C丈夫明白了盒子里那兩個玩偶說明白什么。其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）AMembersofaChinesesurveyingteam11___(reach)thesummitofMountQomolangmaat11amonMay27,accordingtotheMinistryofNaturalResources.Thesurveyorsaretaskedwithmeasuringthemountain.Theyusedaglobalnavigationsatellitesystemreceiver,agravimeter,snow-depthradarandameteorologicalmeasuringinstrument.Thisyearmarksthe60thanniversaryofthefirst12___(success)expeditiontoQomolangmafromtheTibetsideandthe45thanniversaryofChina’sfirstaccuratemeasurementofQomolangma’s13___(high).BKitchentechnologyhasreachednewheights.Sofar,astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationhavemadetheuniverse’sfirstspace-bakedcookies.Theyaretheveryfirstkindoffoodtobebakedinspace14___rawingredients.Theastronautssaideating15___(fresh)bakedfoodwillmakethemhappywhileonthespacestation.Itwillbeacomfortingremainderofhome.Thiswillbeimportantforastronauts16___(go)tothemoonoronthelongjourneytoMars.CZhuBeibei,29,17___(work)tohelpfarmerstospraypesticide(噴殺蟲劑)ontothefieldswiththehelpofunmannedaerialvehicles(無人機UAV)foryears.Oncehedidn’tknow18___totalkabouthisjob,butnowithasaformaltitle—UAVcontroller.Recently,“UAVcontroller”waslisted,alongwith12otherjobs,as19___newprofession,accordingtoastatement20___(release)bytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity.答案：11.reached12.successful 13.height14.from 15.Freshly16.Going17.hasworked 18.how19.a 20.released其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A“MuseumoftheWorld”TravelPlanHere’sthetravelplanforsomeofthemoreunusualmuseumsonour“MuseumoftheWorld”tour.I’llsendyouthefullitinerary(行程)nextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored”.Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.Aspartofthevisit,we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.TheDevil’sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andTheKansasBarbedWireMuseum(inLacrosse,Kansas)bothclaimtohavethebestbarbed(有刺的)wirecollections,tellingthestoryofthewire’sroleinthedevelopmentofAmerica.We’llbevisitingbothofthese.TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Auburn,Washington,USA)contains4,000objectsrelatedtothehistoryofwhatthemuseumdescribesas“theworld’smostperfectfruit.”Duringaguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we’lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone,andthatbananaisnowtheUS’snumber-onesellingfruit.TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseummanagerselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseumcuratorselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.Ifyou’reoneofthem,you’llbeinvitedtostayinhisguesthouse.21.WhatdothesefourMuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedintheUSA. B.Theyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.C.Theyexhibitthethingswithalonghistory. D.Theyshowsomeoddthingsaroundtheworld.22.WhatdoesTheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)show?A.Completecollectionsofbarbedwire.B.Alargenumberofsamplesofpeople’shair.C.Somereallyterriblebutnoticeableartworks.D.Somebeautifulportraitsdrawnbyfamouspeople.23.WhywasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephonementionedinparagraph4?A.Toexplaintheoriginofbananas.B.Toarousevisitors’interestinthemuseum.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheexhibition.D.Tocomparethevalueofbananasandtelephones.【答案】DCB【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了以世界各地的聞名博物館為看點的旅行路途，以及各博物館的特色。21.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段可知“TheHairMuseum”位于土耳其，其他三間博物館位于美國，故A項錯誤。倒數(shù)其次段可知“You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.”只有TheHairMuseum才接收游客將自己的頭發(fā)加入到保藏品中，其他博物館并無此要求，故B項錯誤。分析文章可知，全文并未提到各項藏品的時間，故C項錯誤。TheMuseumofBadArt提到該博物館展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”可怕的肖像、景觀和雕塑。TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完備的水果，TheDevil’sRopeMuseum展示的是繩索，TheHairMuseum展示是人的頭發(fā)，由此可推斷四家博物館展示的保藏品都很驚奇，D項符合題意，故選D。22.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到“TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored”.”壞藝術(shù)博物館中展示的藏品都太可怕了，讓人難以忽視，且最終一句提到“we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”，在這個博物館中會看到真正可怕的肖像、景觀和雕像。C項符合題意，故選C。23.推理推斷題。第四段提到“thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone”，香蕉與1878年引入美國，與貝爾的電話在同一展覽中，貝爾的電話是特別聞名的獨創(chuàng)，將香蕉與電話一起提到可以說明香蕉的重要性和其歷史，從而引起游客的愛好，B項符合題意，故選B。BDressedinadarkbluewaterproof(防水)jacket,outdoorshoesandasmallbackpack,25-year-oldYeTiantriestogetinanabandonedcokingplantinBeijing.Anintern(實習(xí)生)foraGermancompanyinBeijing,Yeisamongthousandsofyouthinterestedincityadventures,whichtheycallurbanexploration-4urbex'forshort.Theaimofthistrending(流行)hobbyistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsorhiddenareasofthemanmadeenvironment.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinthesesitesbecausetheycanunderstandcitiesfromadifferentangle.Ye,forexample,saidheenjoyedthecontrastbetweenBeijing'stwosides.Widelyknownscenicspotsandhistoricalsitescanonlyreflectthebrightsideofthecity,orwhatthecitywantsyoutosee,Yesaid.“Butabandonedplacesshowyouthepast(thatis)hiddendeepinpeople'smemories."IntheeyesofPanRan,whoisinherearly30sandworksinCanada,anabandonedbuildingcanalsoevoke(引起，喚起)thespiritsofthosewholivedandworkedthere.“Therearediariesandlettersrecordingtheowner'slives,”shesaid.“Andonetime,Ifoundawholeboxof8-millimetervideotapesofafamily?Pancouldn'twatchthetapesatthesite,asthepowersupplyhadbeencut.Shedidn'ttakethemawaywithhereither,asthereisaveryimportantruleofurbexthatyoucan'tremoveanysouvenirsfromasite",Pansaid.Whileurbanexplorationcangetpeopletoextraordinaryplacesthatfewhavevisited,it'ssometimesdangerous.Climbinguptallbuildingsandtip-toeingthroughabandonedstructurescansometimesbealife-threateningaffair.Injuriesandevendeatharenotunheardofwithintheurbexcommunity."Inthebeginning,Iwasprettyaudaciousandbelievedtheriskiertheplacesyougo,thebetterphotosyouget,"saidDuTianyu,22."Butthatisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterdoingmycalculations,IlearnedtostopwhenIreachthelimit."24.Accordingtothetext,whydourbanexplorersliketovisitabandonedplaces?A.Toescapethecrowdednessofcities.B.Totakebreathtakingpictures.C.Toappreciatedifferentaspectsofacity.D.Toknowaboutthelivesofthepeoplewholeft.25.WhatdoesPansayisanimportantruleofurbanexploration?A.Don'ttakethingsfromasite.B.Don'tbuysouvenirswhenexploringstructures.C.Onlyexploreabandonedsiteswithlonghistories.D.Sharetraveldiariesorjournalswithintheurbexcommunity.26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelinBigCities B.VisitaCity'sHistoricalSitesC.ExperienceaCity'sLife D.SeeaCity'sSecrets【答案】CABD【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了城市探究者的故事。探究者可以通過探究城市來發(fā)覺城市的不同面，以及不同的歷史。24.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段提到的“Theaimofthistrending(流行)hobbyistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsorhiddenareasofthemanmadeenvironment.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinthesesitesbecausetheycanunderstandcitiesfromadifferentangle.”可知，這一活動的目的就是去探究廢棄的或是一些隱藏的地方，因為城市探究者對從不同的角度視察城市特別感愛好。由此可知，C項符合題意，故選C。25.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第七段提到的“thereisaveryimportantruleofurbexthatyoucan'tremoveanysouvenirsfromasite”可知，城市探究者最重要的一條規(guī)則就是不要把紀(jì)念品帶出某個地點。由此可知，A項符合題意，故選A。26.主旨大意題。文章第六段及第七段提到，城市探究者會在探究的過程中找到一些以前人家留下來的回憶，喚起之前的一些精神。由此可知，D項適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。CResearchpublishedinthejournalHighTemperaturefoundthatanhour-longsoakinhotwaterproducedsimilarbloodsugarresponsesto60minutesofmoderatephysicalactivity.Soundtoogoodtobetrue?Whiletheresearchontheseeffectsisstillinitial(初步)，thereisaplausibleexplanationforthis."Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheatshockproteins(熱體克蛋)mayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.“Theseactivities—suchassoakinginahottubortakingasauna(桑拿)—mayhavehealthbenefitstopeoplewhoareunabletoexerciseregularly.toanhour-longsessionofcyclingoranhour-longsessionina40℃bath.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheirsoakwereapproximately10percentlowerthanthoseoftheparticipantswhoexercised.Researcherssaythisimpliesthat“passiveheating"(ameansofrisingyourbodytemperature)couldassistinloweringbloodsugarlevels.Passiveheatingcanaffectproteinsinthebodycalledheatshockproteins,whichhelpsregulatebloodsugar.Peoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)tendtohavelowerlevelsofheatshockproteins.Passiveheatingcanraisetheselevels.It'scriticaltopointoutafewlimitationsofthestudy.Forstarters,theexperimentonlymonitoredmen,soit'sdifficulttosayifthesameeffectwouldhappeninwomen.Italsoonlyincluded14volunteers,whichwasanextremelysmallsamplesize.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedbeforescientistscancometoanyofficialconclusion.And,ofcourse,youshouldstillcontinueexercisingregularly.Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsights(見解)intothehealingeffectsofhotwater.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph2referto?A.Strange. B.Ridiculous.C.Reasonable. D.Confusing.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheresearchbytheU.K.'steam?A.Cyclingmadenodifferencetobloodsugarlevels.B.Peoplewithdiabetesusuallyhavehigherlevelsofheatshockproteins.C.14leanand14overweightmenwereinvolvedintheresearch.D.A24-hourtrackingandmonitoringwascarriedoutaftertheone-houractivities.29.Howshouldscientistsimprovethisstudy?A.Byextendingthestudyperiod.B.Bychangingtheresearchmethod.C.Byincludingwomenintheresearch.D.Byaddingmorescientistsinvolvedintheinvestigation.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor'smainpointofview?A.Whenyourunafeveryougetpassiveheating.B.Passiveheatingcanraiselevelsofheatshockproteins.C.Theresearchisofsignificanceinspiteofsomeimperfection.D.Youneedeitherahotbathorregularexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】CDCC【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項探討，該探討顯示，在熱水中浸泡一小時，會和60分鐘適度體力活動產(chǎn)生類似的血糖反應(yīng)。浸泡熱水能更好地限制血糖水平。27.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中的"Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheatshockproteins(熱體克蛋)mayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.可知，提升熱體克蛋白水平的活動好像可以幫助改善血糖限制，并供應(yīng)一種熬煉的替代方案。由此推知，thereisaplausibleexplanationforthis.意為“對此有一個合理的說明”。故選C。28.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句"Theparticipantswereeitherassignedtoanhour-longsessionofcyclingoranhour-longsessionina40℃bath和第五段第一句中的Thescientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheactivities.可知，參加者在活動中分別被安排了一個小時的任務(wù)，任務(wù)結(jié)束后的24小時內(nèi)，科學(xué)家們對他們的狀況進行了跟蹤監(jiān)測。故選D。29.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段中的"Forstarters,theexperimentonlymonitoredmen和onlyincluded14volunteers,whichwasanextremelysmallsamplesize."可知，這項探討有很多不足之處，試驗僅跟蹤監(jiān)測了男性的狀況，未涉及女性，且試驗樣本量很小。由此可知，該探討應(yīng)增加女對象的探討。故選C。30.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsights(見解)intothehealingeffectsofhotwater.可知，作者認(rèn)為，盡管這項探討有不足之處，但它的確為熱水的治療效果供應(yīng)了一些更有前景的見解。故選C。DTheideathatcomputershavesomeamountof“intelligence”isnotnew,saysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbackas1950whencomputerpioneerAlanTuringaskedwhethermachinescanthink.“Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,”saysHaupter.Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2024getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.“PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.Asourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,IcanimaginethedayIneednottoworryaboutpreparingdinner.MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.“ThankstoAI,thefacewillbethenewcreditcard,thenewdriver’slicenseandthenewbarcode(條形碼).Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeinghowtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,likeAmazoniswithWholeFoods,Icanseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongerneedtostandinlineatthestore.”GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.“2024willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe’reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind.”MarkMichalski,executivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.31.WhatcanweknowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopledidn'texpectAItodevelopsorapidly.B.TheideaofAIjustcameuprecently.C.TheconceptofAIwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.D.Ittookmorethan70yearstoturntheconceptintoreality.32.WhoseesthefutureofAIdoinghouseworkinsteadofhumanbeing?A.AlanTuring. B.GeorgesNahon. C.MarkMichalski. D.AlejandroTroccoli.33.WhatisGeorgesNahon’sjob?A.Executivedirectorofahospital. B.Presidentofaresearchlaboratory.C.Chairmanofanenergycorporation. D.Chiefoperatingofficerofanewspaper.34.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byexplainingcauseandeffect. B.Bypresentingresearchresults.C.Bylistingsomepredictions. D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過AlecjandroTroccoli，GeorgesNahon以及MarkMichalski對人工智能將來將應(yīng)用于的領(lǐng)域進行預(yù)料和說明。31.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2024getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.（據(jù)預(yù)料，人工智能的發(fā)展將成為將來幾代人的故事，而不僅僅是將來的一年，但隨著2024年的到來，你會發(fā)覺人工智能將起先在很多方面影響你的生活。）可知從前兩段我們可以了解到人們沒想到人工智能會發(fā)展得這么快。故選A。32.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜愛吃什么，一周中的哪幾天我喜愛在家做飯，并確保當(dāng)我下班回家時，全部的雜貨都在門口等著我，為我準(zhǔn)備好我始終渴望的美味佳肴?！狝lecjandroTroccoli，NVIDIA的高級探討科學(xué)家。）可知AlecjandroTroccoli能預(yù)見人工智能代替人類做家務(wù)的將來。故選D。33.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.（GeorgesNahon，全球探討試驗室奧蘭治探討所主任。）可知GeorgesNahon的工作是探討試驗室的主任。故選B。34.C推理推斷題。結(jié)合文章第三、四和五段分別為AlecjandroTroccoli預(yù)料人工智能代替人類做家務(wù)的將來；GeorgesNahon預(yù)料人臉識別將和商業(yè)結(jié)合在一起以及MarkMichalski對人工智能應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)的預(yù)料，可知這篇文章是通過列舉一些預(yù)料進行論述綻開的。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oursocietyisbecomingincreasinglyoverweight.35Similartohumans,overweightpetshaveamuchhigherriskofhealthproblems.Dr.KatrinaWarrensharesherexpertadviceontheissues,causesandtreatmentsforoverweightpets.Recentestimatessuggestoverathirdofoverweightpetsaresufferingfromhealthproblems.Diabetes(糖尿病)anddiseasesrelatedtohearttopthelistofweight-relateddisease.Toputitsimply,weightissuesoccurwhenpetsconsumemorekilojoules(千焦)thantheyuse.Ownersareakeypartoftheproblem.36.37.Workingoutregularlyhelpskeeppetsinshape.Aspetsnolongerneedtohuntfortheirfood,theytypicallyenjoyacomfortablelifestyle,lazingaroundindoors,thusgainingweighteasily.What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.38.Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.Soit’seasytofallintothetrapoffeedingyourpetwheneveritbegsforfood.Fortunately,thereareplentyofdietandlifestylechangestohelpyourpetsmaintainahealthyweight.Forexample,petswillbenefitfrommoreexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.39.Meanwhile,youcanalsoconsultexpertsaboutguidanceforahealthydiet.Anyway,providethemwithanappropriatedietandproperamountsofexercise,andyoumayhavehealthypets.A.They’rerelatedtothediet.B.Soareourlovelyfriends—pets.C.Anothercontributingfactorislackofexercise.D.Tryencouragingthepetstoexercisestepbystep.E.Yetmanyownersprovideconstantaccesstofood.F.Theyultimatelydecidewhatandhowmuchthepetseat.G.Rather,spreadsomefoodaroundyourhousesoyourpetsmustfindit.【答案】BFCEG【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了肥胖寵物的一些問題、緣由和治療的建議。肥胖的寵物更有可能患上心臟病和糖尿病，由于缺乏熬煉，寵物也簡單增加體重。最好是不要將食物放在碗里，而是分散在家中，這樣寵物就可以進行一些運動并找到食物。總而言之，適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈瓦m當(dāng)?shù)倪\動都對寵物有益。35.第一段第一句提到人類社會有著肥胖的問題。第三句提到，肥胖的寵物也會遇到高風(fēng)險的健康問題。說明寵物和人類一樣都會有肥胖的問題。B項提到我們的摯友——寵物也是一樣，該句起到連接第一句和第三句的作用，符合文意。故選B。36.其次段提到寵物患病是因為吃的多但消耗的少?，F(xiàn)在很多的寵物沒有自身捕食的實力，都是靠飼主進行喂養(yǎng)，因此飼主才是問題的關(guān)鍵。F項提到飼主最終確定寵物吃什么、吃多少，符合文意，故選F。37.分析文章可知，第三段空處需選擇一句可引出下文的句子。第三段提到寵物常常熬煉有助于保持寵物的身材，而且現(xiàn)在的寵物無法捕食，因此它們生活的比較舒適，缺乏熬煉。C項提到寵物的肥胖是因為缺乏熬煉，符合文意，故選C。38.第三段提到What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.食物應(yīng)依據(jù)寵物的能量需求進行調(diào)整，且倒數(shù)其次句和最終一句提到Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.主子認(rèn)為自己的寵物會限制進食，而每次寵物乞食時，主子就會陷入寵物沒吃飽的陷阱。E項提到主子會源源不斷地供應(yīng)食物，但又以為寵物會自己限制食量，這就陷入了寵物乞食的陷阱，符合文意，故選E。39.倒數(shù)其次段其次句提到petswillbenefitfrommoreexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.寵物可以從日常的活動中受益，如不要把食物放在一個碗里，讓寵物吃飯的時候固定在某一個地方且沒有運動，G項提到可以把食物分散在家中的各個地方，從而使寵物能在日常生活中進行運動，符合文意，故選G。第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共4小題；第1、2題各2分，第3題3分，第4題5分，共12分）Homealone:Areyouready?DoyouknowthatintheUSalmosthalfofallkidsaged6to13arehomealoneforpartoftheday?TheboysintheHomeAlonemoviescertainlyhavefun,butthewholeexperiencecanbefreakysometimes.Thesedays,evenalotofadultsarescaredtobealoneinthehouse!It'stotallyunderstandableifyouorsomeoneyouknowarenervousaboutbeinghomealone．TakeJessiandherbrotherJoeyasanexample.Foroverfiveyearsnow,they'vebeentakingcareofthemselvesuntiltheirmumcomeshomefromwork.Jessisaysthattheworstthingaboutitiswhensheorherbrotherislockedout.Thentheyhavetowaitontheporchuntiltheothergetshome!Sometimes,bothofthemgetlockedout!Fortunately,theyeachhaveacellphonesotheycancalltheirmumwhenthathappens.Yourparentsthinkyou'reready,butdoyou?Atfirstitsoundscooltobehomealone,right?Thinkofthefreedomyou'dhavearoundthehouse!There'snobodytostopyoufromplayingvideogamesorwatchingyourfavouriteTVshow!JoeyadmitsthathelikesbeingabletowatchTVshowsorlistentomusichelikes.“It'smorefreedom，”hesays，“butit'salsomoreresponsibility.”SothereyouarelisteningtothatCDyourparentshate.Thenwhat'sthat?Youhearanoiseoutside.Itsoundslikeitcouldbeapersononthefrontdoorstep,andthere'sbeenastringofrobberiesinthearealately.Suddenly,_your_unsupervised(沒人監(jiān)管的)_freedom_doesn't_feel_so_safe_anymore.It'sanormalfeelinganditdoesn'tmeanyou'rea“baby”.There'salwaysstuffgoingonintheworldtoshakeourfeelingsofsecurity.Youmightfeeltotallyfineaboutbeingalonewhenyou're10.Then,twoyearslater,somethinghappensthatmakesyoufeeldifferentaboutit.Everypersonandeveryhomee