2023年各地中考英語真題匯編及答案（第六期）

2023中考真題搶先練·英語（第六期）完形填空Cloze（2023成都）ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork1.maysound2toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore3.However,Monetandhisartistfriendsbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshowsunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theycolorsandpaintedquickly.Foryears,Monethad7inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租4therules.Theytooktheirpaintsand56金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.8,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsandinmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever10believinginhisart.91.A.inside2.A.usual3.A.funny4.A.supported5.A.when6.A.bright7.A.funB.outdoorsC.everywhereC.strangeC.seriousC.followedC.howB.specialB.livelyB.brokeB.whyB.darkC.peacefulC.successC.BesidesC.hangB.troubleB.Also8.A.Still9.A.stand10.A.keptB.stickB.stoppedC.avoided【推薦區(qū)域：福建、廣西、廣東】【參考答案】規(guī)則，并堅持自己所熱愛的事業(yè)，最終取得成功。1.B2.A7.B3.C8.A4.B9.C5.C6.A10.BCloze2（2023永州）FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe1,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“Okay,Ididit.”Idon’tcareifittakes100years:Ifit’ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIdo,goingto2everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,“Okay,what’sthenextthinggoingtodo?”Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That’swhenIwouldaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.falleninlovewithartandcreativity.IstartedpaintingyoungblackkidsasafterIheardayoungblack3.Iwasjustso4kidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI5a3DcharacternamedAku.He’sablackkidwho’sbraveandconfident.He6anoversizespacehelmet(頭盔).Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcanforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion(酷愛soItradedmybaseballbatforathat’stothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That’ssomethingyoucan’teven!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout,10thatyouevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.7.Kidscanfindapath891.A.musicB.drawingB.tryC.sport2.A.thinkC.believeC.relax3.A.paintB.play4.A.actorsB.astronautsB.imaginedB.buysC.artistsC.C.borrowsC.footballC.hard5.A.6.A.wears7.A.basketball8.A.meaningful9.A.workon10.A.chancesB.paintbrushB.painfulB.takeoutB.difficultiesC.dreamofC.hobbies【推薦區(qū)域：福建、廣西、廣東】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹MicahJohnson從職業(yè)棒球運動員轉(zhuǎn)變不到的機會和成就。1.C2.B7.B3.A8.A4.B9.C5.C10.A6.A閱讀理解Passage（2023溫州）1.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A.59.4Mt.C.48.2Mt.B.53.6Mt.D.39.8Mt.2.WhatdidAlexLindowithe-waste?A.Hemademedals.C.Hedesignedtoys.B.Hecreatedlanterns.D.Herecycledcomputers.3.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.【推薦區(qū)域：福建、廣西】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是電子垃圾的來源，數(shù)量以及處理辦法。1.A2.D3.DPassage（2023河北）Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushforwardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,doesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Thespeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymakethesuccesswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillhavehigherlevels.1.Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo?A.Setlifelonggoals.B.Goeasily.C.Livehealthilyandhappily.D.Thinkaboutnewthings.2.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B.Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C.Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D.Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.3.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A.Itsmoothly.B.Itstillmeansprogress.C.Itsometimesstopsprogress.D.Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.4.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“setbacks”?A.Prizes.B.Advantages.D.Difficulties.C.Excuses.5.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.aboutMakingProgressB.KeystoSpeedingupProgressC.MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD.SuggestionsonRelationships【推薦區(qū)域：福建、河南】【參考答案】進(jìn)步提出了一些建議。1.C2.C3.B4.D5.APassage（2023揚州）Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap(肥皂)bubbleinbelow-freezingweather?Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground?Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit?Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow,butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity,thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn’thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle,soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind,andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here’swhatIlearned.Ifthetemperatureislowenough,theskinofthebubblefrosts(結(jié)霜)over,becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls(漩渦狀物體)thatyouseeinsoapbubbles?Therainbowcolorsstayeven(均勻的)whenthebubblesfrost,buttheydon’tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon’tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theydon’tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesabubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks,itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.SometimesIcouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It’ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!1.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.D.Bypresentingthetoolstodotheexperiment.2.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Makingsoapthatcanworkbetter.B.Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.C.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.D.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifyoublowsoapbubbles?A.Coldenough,theskinofthebubbleswillstayB.Whenthebubblesfrost,therainbowwillspinfaster.C.Afrozenmayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.D.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.4.WhatisthebesttitlefortheA.AscienceclubC.AhappychildB.BrokenbubblesD.Frozenbubbles【推薦區(qū)域：福建、廣西】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文?主要講述了作者在寒冷的冬天突然想到在冰點以下的天氣里吹肥皂泡,會發(fā)生什么?它會不會被凍住并掉到地上?作者因此進(jìn)行了試驗,弄清楚了在寒冷的天氣里,吹冰凍泡泡,會發(fā)生什么?1.C2.D3.C4.DPassage（2023重慶A卷）①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently．Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(數(shù)據(jù)).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleinlifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyouby③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessinAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast，unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”④__▲__，especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI--enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtoandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.⑤Butratherthanwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeourworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceofthe