訓(xùn)練 22 單詞拼寫(所給單詞正確形式填空100題)-2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練(全國)

2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練21單詞拼寫(所給單詞正確形式填空精選100題)1．Mid-AutumnDayisa_________(tradition)festivalinChina.【答案】traditional【詳解】句意:中秋節(jié)在中國是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日.此處修飾名詞“festival”應(yīng)用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”.故填traditional.2．Carolwasvery_________forthesupportshehadgotfromherfamily.(thank)【答案】thankful【詳解】句意:卡羅爾非常感激家人給她的支持.thank“感激”,是動詞,分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,thankful“感激的”,bethankfulforsth“對某事物表示感激”.故填thankful.3．Igotonthebicycleand_________outontothestreet.(head)【答案】headed【詳解】句意:我騎上自行車朝街上去.根據(jù)句子成分分析可知,橫線處在句中也作謂語,結(jié)合“got”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以此空的動詞head也應(yīng)用其過去式headed.故填headed.4．Thelocalgovernmentisplanningto_________morejobsforyoungpeople.(creative)【答案】create【詳解】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣?jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會.根據(jù)所給空前面的“to”可知,應(yīng)該填的是動詞原形,creative的動詞形式是create“創(chuàng)造”,故填create.5．ScienceMuseumisinthe_________city.(center)【答案】central【詳解】句意:科學(xué)博物館在市中心.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的“the”后和后面的“city”可知,此處需填入一個(gè)形容詞作定語,修飾“city”.center“中心”,其形容詞形式為central“中心的”.故填central.6．Thesquareinourtownismuch_________thanbefore,especiallyinthemorning.(noise).【答案】noisier【詳解】句意:我們小鎮(zhèn)的廣場比以前吵鬧得多,尤其在早上.根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級,noise“噪音”,名詞,其形容詞為noisy“吵鬧的”,比較級為noisier,故填noisier.7．BetweenMay8thandthe12th,the_________ofXishuangbannaonatourismwebsiteincreasedby71.2percentcomparedwiththefiguresfrombetweenApril8thand12th．(popular)【答案】popularity【詳解】句意:5月8日至12日期間,西雙版納在旅游網(wǎng)站上的人氣比4月8日至12日期間增加了71.2%.根據(jù)題干“the...of”可知此處缺少名詞,popular形容詞,冠詞后用名詞,故填popularity.8．They_________(turn)aroundbutsawnothing.【答案】turned【詳解】句意:他們轉(zhuǎn)過身,但什么也沒看見.根據(jù)“sawnothing”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動詞要用過去式.故填turned.9．Weshouldspeak_________(polite)whenwetalktotheelders.【答案】politely【詳解】句意:我們和長輩說話時(shí)應(yīng)該禮貌.根據(jù)“Weshouldspeak...whenwetalktotheelders.”可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,politely“禮貌地”,副詞.故填politely.10．AItechnologyshouldbemadefulluseof_________(improve)datasystems(數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)).【答案】toimprove【詳解】句意:為了提供數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng),人工智能技術(shù)應(yīng)該被充分利用.improve提高,結(jié)合句意,充分利用人工智能的目的是提高數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng),因此用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填toimprove.11．Itis_________thatlaughtercanreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.(say)【答案】said【詳解】句意:據(jù)說笑可以減輕疼痛對身體的影響.此處是itissaidthat...“據(jù)說……”,固定句型,故填said.12．Theyoungmanis_________(believe).Henevertellsalie.【答案】believable【詳解】句意:那位年輕人是可信的.他從不說謊.根據(jù)“Henevertellsalie.”,可知他從不說謊,所以此處“Theyoungmanis...(believe).”應(yīng)是在表示那位年輕人是可信的,此空應(yīng)用believe的形容詞形式believable“可信的”,作表語.故填believable.13．Friendsshouldsharehappinessand_________(sad)witheachother.【答案】sadness【詳解】句意:朋友之間應(yīng)該分享快樂和悲傷.sad“悲傷的”,形容詞;空前and連接并列成分,故此處與happiness一樣為名詞形式.故填sadness.14．Tom_________(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.【答案】visited【詳解】句意:湯姆在倫敦時(shí),每個(gè)月都會參觀英國國家博物館.根據(jù)“whenhewasinLondon”可知,本句是一般過去時(shí),動詞visit需用過去式.故填visited.15．Shetriedmanywaystolose_________(weigh),butshefailed.【答案】weight【詳解】句意:她嘗試了許多方法去減肥,但是失敗了.根據(jù)“manywaystolose...(weigh)”可判斷,空處應(yīng)用weigh的名詞形式weight,loseweight“減肥”.故填weight.16．You’dbetternotgobecauseit’sraining_________(heavy)outside.【答案】heavily【詳解】句意:你最好不要去,因?yàn)橥饷嫦轮笥?空處位于動詞之后,需用副詞形式.heavy的副詞形式為heavily“大量地”.故填heavily.17．WeChineseare_________(pride)ofthegreatchangesinourcountry.【答案】proud【詳解】句意:我們中國人為我們國家的巨大變化感到自豪.beproudof為……感到驕傲,形容詞作表語,故填proud.18．—Howisyourprogramgettingalong?—JackMa_________(agree)tohelpus,buthehaschangedhismind.【答案】agreed【詳解】句意:——你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)展如何?——馬云之前同意幫我,但是他已經(jīng)改變他的主意了.根據(jù)“buthehaschangedhismind”表達(dá)他已經(jīng)改變了主意,說明“同意幫我”是發(fā)生在過去的動作,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),此處用過去式agreed表示“同意”.故答案為agreed.19．—Lily,wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithus?—Sorry,mylittlesister_________(watch)TVathome.Ineedtobewithher.【答案】iswatching【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你想和我們一起踢足球么?——很抱歉,我的妹妹正在家看電視,我需要陪著她.根據(jù)題干中“Lily,wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithus?”可知拒絕時(shí)會提到現(xiàn)在正在做的事情,此處表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語是sister是單數(shù),be動詞是is,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是直接加ing變成watching.故答案為iswatching.20．2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup_________(hold)inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.【答案】willbeheld【詳解】句意:2023年國際足聯(lián)女子世界杯在今年七月將在澳大利亞和新西蘭被舉行.根據(jù)“thisJuly”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),而句子主語“2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup”和謂語“hold”之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài).一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+done”,故填willbeheld.21．—Iknowaboy_________(who)nameisDavid.—Really?Ihaveaclosefriendthathasthesamenametohim.【答案】whose【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)識一個(gè)叫David的男孩.——真的嗎?我有一個(gè)和他同名的好朋友.根據(jù)空后的“name”可知,空缺處用who的所有格whose,故填whose.22．Myuncleoftenlistenstolightmusictorelax_________(he)afterabusyday.【答案】himself【詳解】句意:忙碌一天后,我叔叔經(jīng)常聽輕音樂放松自己.根據(jù)“l(fā)istenstolightmusictorelax”可知,聽音樂的目的是為了放松他自己,用反身代詞himself表示“他自己”,故填himself.23．IknowneitherthetwinsistersnorJim_________(play)suchexcitinggamesbefore.【答案】hasplayed【詳解】句意:我知道這對雙胞胎姐妹和吉姆以前都沒有玩過這么刺激的游戲.根據(jù)“before”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done,play的過去分詞為played,neither…nor…遵循就近原則,Jim是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)用助動詞has.故填hasplayed.24．Manypeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethingsonlineare_________(expensive).【答案】inexpensive【詳解】句意:許多人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上的東西很便宜.根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeshoppingonline”可知因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上的東西便宜,所以很多人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物,作be動詞的表語用形容詞inexpensive“便宜的”.故填inexpensive.25．Tomis_________(bad)hurtwhenhefelloffhisbike.【答案】badly【詳解】句意:湯姆從自行車上摔下來,傷得很重.分析句子可知,空格處需要一個(gè)副詞修飾hurt,bad嚴(yán)重的,是形容詞,其副詞形式為badly,故填badly.26．Rubbish_________(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticeinShanghai.【答案】isseparated【詳解】句意:跟隨上海市的實(shí)踐,現(xiàn)在很多其他的城市也在實(shí)行垃圾分類.主語rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞,主語與動詞separate之間是被動關(guān)系,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動isseparated.故答案為isseparated.27．“Whereisthenearesthospital?”Thegirlaskedme_________.(polite)【答案】politely【詳解】句意:“最近的醫(yī)院在哪里?”女孩禮貌地問我.polite禮貌的,形容詞;此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞asked,polite的副詞形式為politely,表示“禮貌地”.故填politely.28．Mycousingavemearingassoonasshe_________(arrive)inNewYork.【答案】arrived【詳解】句意:我表妹一到紐約就給我打了個(gè)電話.根據(jù)“Mycousingavemearing”可知,主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,arrive的過去式是arrived;故填arrived.29．Weare_________(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.【答案】trying【詳解】句意:我們正在努力讓城市更整潔、更漂亮.根據(jù)“are”可知其后可接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事件.動詞try的現(xiàn)在分詞為trying.故填trying.30．Somepeopleareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.Theylookreally_________(relax).【答案】relaxed【詳解】句意:一些人在沙灘上打排球.他們看起來很放松.分析句子可知,look看起來,系動詞,其后跟形容詞作表語;relax放松,動詞,其形容詞為relaxed,意為“放松的”(形容人用relaxed;形容物,用relaxing),此處形容人,所以使用relaxed.故填relaxed.31．Ifitisnotturnedinbythefourthdayaftertheduedate,you_________(receive)azero.【答案】willreceive【詳解】句意:如果在截止日期后的第四天沒有上交,你將會得到零分.receive“收到”,動詞.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí):will+動詞原形.故填willreceive.32．Herfriendneverunderstandsher_________(pain)experience.【答案】painful【詳解】句意:她的朋友從不能理解她的痛苦經(jīng)歷.experience為名詞,其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾.動詞pain的形容詞為painful,意為“痛苦的”.故填painful.33．ThegiantpandaBingDwenDwenwillbe_________(consider)asthesymbolofBeijing2022WinterOlympics.【答案】considered【詳解】句意:大熊貓“冰墩墩”將被視為北京2022年冬奧會的象征.consider考慮/認(rèn)為;分析句子可知,panda是動詞consider的受動者,需用bedone被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);結(jié)合單詞提示,故填considered.34．Weused_________(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.【答案】tohave【詳解】句意:我們過去常在周末舉行聚會歡迎我們的新朋友.此處表達(dá)的是過去常常,是短語usedtodosth,故填tohave.35．Myparentsarestronglyagainst_________(lie)toothers.Theyalwaystellmetobehonest.【答案】lying【詳解】句意:我的父母強(qiáng)烈反對對別人說謊.他們總是告訴我要誠實(shí).lietosb.“對某人說謊”,介詞against后接動名詞lying作賓語.故填lying.36．RecentlytheonlineconcertofWestlifebroughtbackmemoriesofpeople_________(bear)inthe1980s.【答案】born【詳解】句意:最近,西城男孩的在線音樂會喚起了20世紀(jì)80年代出生的人們的回憶.bear“生(孩子)”,動詞;根據(jù)“people...inthe1980s”可知,此處表示20世紀(jì)80年代出生的人,用bear的過去分詞born“出生”,作定語修飾“people”.故填born.37．—Dearme!Youbrokemyfavouritevase!—I’msosorry,I_________(notmean)it.【答案】didn’tmean【詳解】句意:——哎呀！你打碎了我最喜歡的花瓶！——對不起,我不是故意的.“我(剛才)不是故意的”,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),否定句用助動詞didn’t,后跟動詞原形mean.故填didn’tmean.38．I_________keepingsilenttoarguingwithhimlastnight.(prefer)【答案】preferred【詳解】句意:昨晚我寧愿保持沉默也不愿和他爭論.提示詞prefer,意為“寧愿、更喜歡”,動詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更愿意去做某事;由句中的lastnight可知,這里說的是過去的事情,故應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故答案為preferred.39．—Tommy,haveyougotthejob?—Thereisnoreplynow.I’lltellyouassoonasI_________(call).【答案】amcalled【詳解】句意:——湯米,你找到工作了嗎?——現(xiàn)在沒有答復(fù).我一接到電話就告訴你.根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“打電話”,且這里是assoonas引導(dǎo)的主將從現(xiàn)的句子,主句用的是將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí),而從句的主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+過去分詞,主語是I,所以這里應(yīng)該用am,故答案為amcalled.40．Asweknow,about70percentoftheearth’ssurfaceis_________withwater.(cover)【答案】covered【詳解】句意:正如我們所知,大約70%的地球表面被水覆蓋.cover“覆蓋”,動詞,和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞,故填covered.41．Lotsofproductsfrom_________arewarmlywelcomedbymostofpeopleinAsia.(German)【答案】Germany【詳解】句意:許多來自德國的產(chǎn)品受到亞洲大多數(shù)人的熱烈歡迎.根據(jù)“Lotsofproductsfrom...”可知from后接地點(diǎn),用German的變形Germany表示“德國”.故填Germany.42．China’svaccines(疫苗)hasstoppedthevirusfromspreading_________insomeways.(wide)【答案】widely【詳解】句意:中國的疫苗已經(jīng)在某些方面阻止了病毒的廣泛傳播.此處用于句中修飾動詞spread,所以用副詞形式,故填widely.43．Howaboutgoingtothecinematomorrow?We_________(notbe)thereforawhile.【答案】haven’tbeen【詳解】句意:明天去看電影怎么樣?我們已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒去那了.根據(jù)“forawhile”可知,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動詞用have,否定在have后加not,縮寫為haven’t,故填haven’tbeen.44．Friendsoftenhelpusduringthehardtime.Soweshouldbe_________(thank)tothemfortheirsupport.【答案】thankful【詳解】句意:朋友經(jīng)常在我們困難的時(shí)候幫助我們.所以我們應(yīng)該感謝他們的支持.be后接形容詞作表語,thank是動詞,其對應(yīng)的形容詞是thankful“感謝的”,故填thankful.45．Ifitrainsorsnowstomorrow,thebasketballfinalwillbe_________(cancel).【答案】cancelled【詳解】句意:如果明天下雨或下雪,籃球決賽將被取消.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+willbe+過去分詞;cancel的過去分詞為cancelled.故填cancelled.46．Wecan’timaginewhatour_________(day)lifewillbelikewithouttheInternet.【答案】daily【詳解】句意:我們無法想象沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)我們的日常生活會是什么樣子.空格修飾的是其后的名詞life,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,day的形容詞是daily“日常的”,故填daily.47．Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyecouldn’thideher_________(sad).【答案】sadness【詳解】句意:母親微笑著說再見,但她的眼睛掩飾不住悲傷.根據(jù)語境可知,形容詞性物主代詞“her(她的)”在此應(yīng)作定語修飾其后的名詞,所以橫線處應(yīng)填形容詞sad對應(yīng)的名詞形式sadness,表示“她的悲傷”的意思.故填sadness.48．Didshe_________(real)sayso?【答案】really【詳解】句意:她真得這么說嗎?本題考查副詞修飾動詞,say是動詞,real是形容詞,加ly變成副詞.故填really.49．NowadaysWeChatis_________(wide)usedinourdailylife.【答案】widely【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在微信在我們的日常生活中被廣泛應(yīng)用.空格處所填單詞修飾謂語動詞beused,應(yīng)為副詞.用wide的副詞形式widely表示“廣泛地”.故填widely.50．Doctors_________(need)greatlyineverypartoftheworld,soIwanttobeadoctor.【答案】areneeded【詳解】句意:世界各地都非常需要醫(yī)生,所以我想成為一名醫(yī)生.根據(jù)“Doctors...(need)greatlyineverypartoftheworld,”可知,doctors與need之間為動賓關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài),且句子敘述的是事實(shí),所以此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是aredone,need的過去分詞是needed.故填areneeded.51．Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhe_________(nod).【答案】nodded【詳解】句意:我問他是否愿意幫助我,他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭.根據(jù)前句動詞“asked”可知,“and”并列后句也用過去時(shí),所以動詞應(yīng)用過去式,故填nodded.52．IwassoexcitedthatIwas_________asthecaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.(choose)【答案】chosen【詳解】句意:我很高興我被選為學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長.根據(jù)句意我和選擇之間是被動關(guān)系,表示我被選為,故用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu):be動詞+動詞過去分詞;故動詞要用過去分詞形式.故答案填chosen.53．NewYorkisoften_________(mistake)forthecapitalcityofAmerica.【答案】mistaken【詳解】句意:紐約常被誤認(rèn)為是美國的首都.bemistakenfor“被誤認(rèn)為是”.故填mistaken.54．Itwaswithgreat_________thatweheardChinaEasternAirlinesFlightMU5735crashedinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.(sad)【答案】sadness【詳解】句意:聽到中國東方航空公司MU5735航班在廣西壯族自治區(qū)墜毀的消息,我們非常悲傷.sad“悲傷的”,形容詞.根據(jù)“Itwaswithgreat...”可知,此處是指傷心地.固定短語withsadness“傷心地”,介詞with后接名詞.故填sadness.55．CathyandLinda_________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.【答案】haven’tbeen【詳解】句意:凱茜和琳達(dá)已經(jīng)有兩年沒回家鄉(xiāng)了.根據(jù)“fortwoyears.”可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone),主語是CathyandLinda,表復(fù)數(shù),助動詞用have,否定式是haven’t;be的過去分詞是been.故填haven’tbeen.56．Everymorningyouhavetwo_________,continueyoursleepwithdreamsorwakeupandchaseyourdreams.(choose)【答案】choices【詳解】句意:每天早晨你有兩個(gè)選擇,繼續(xù)帶著夢睡覺或醒來追夢.根據(jù)題干“continueyoursleepwithdreamsorwakeupandchaseyourdreams.”可知是兩種選擇,結(jié)合所給單詞,以及題干“two...”,可知此空填名詞復(fù)數(shù).choose的名詞形式是choice.故填choices.57．Lindaisa_________girlwhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(help)【答案】helpful【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)是個(gè)樂于助人的女孩,總是隨時(shí)可幫助別人.空格處修飾名詞“girl”可知使用形容詞;help幫助,動詞,其形容詞是helpful;故填helpful.58．Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,hecandress_________(he).【答案】himself【詳解】句意:雖然那個(gè)小男孩只有3歲,但他能自己穿衣服.固定搭配:dressoneself“給某人自己穿衣服”,故填himself.59．Wemustpaymoreattentiontothe_________(safe)oftheplayers.【答案】safety【詳解】句意:我們必須更加注意運(yùn)動員的安全.由介詞“of”可知填名詞,of構(gòu)成名詞所有格,“the+名詞+of”……的……,因此空格處填名詞;safe安全的,形容詞,其名詞形式是safety,故填safety.60．Theairis_________pollutedbecausetherearemorecarsontheroadthesedays.(bad)【答案】badly【詳解】句意:空氣污染嚴(yán)重,因?yàn)檫@些天路上有更多的汽車.空處修飾句中的動詞“polluted”,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填badly.61．Thejokemadehim_________(laugh)againandagain.【答案】laugh【詳解】句意:這個(gè)笑話讓他笑了又笑.讓某人干某事:makesb.dosth,.故填laugh.62．Allthe_________(hero)namesarecarvedonthestone.Theyaretheprideofourcountry.【答案】heroes’【詳解】句意:所有英雄的名字都被刻在了石頭上,他們是我們國家的自豪.“All所有的”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes;空后names是名詞,所以此題要用heroes的所有格形式heroes’.故填heroes’.63．Foryour_________(safe),you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.【答案】safety【詳解】句意:為了你的安全,你最好不要晚上單獨(dú)外出.分析句中可知,your修飾名詞;safe安全的,形容詞,其名詞形式為safety.故填safety.64．Althoughhisparentsdidn’twanthimtoworkabroad,LiYang_________(stick)tohisdream.【答案】stuck【詳解】句意:雖然父母不想讓他出國工作,但李陽堅(jiān)持自己的夢想.stickto“堅(jiān)持”,動詞;根據(jù)“didn’t”可知,主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),stick的過去式為stuck.故填stuck.65．MrWangisverykindand_________(humor).【答案】humorous【詳解】句意:王先生非常善良和幽默.humor名詞,幽默;分析句子成分可知這里應(yīng)填形容詞,作表語,所以用humor的形容詞.故填humorous.66．It’sthefirsttimethatI_________(regret)workingwithsuchalazyandselfishman.【答案】haveregretted【詳解】句意:這是我第一次后悔和這樣一個(gè)懶惰自私的人一起工作.根據(jù)“It’sthefirsttimethatI...workingwithsuchalazyandselfishman.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是I,故填haveregretted.67．WeallhopetheCOVID-19will_________(appear)sooninthenearfuture.【答案】disappear【詳解】句意:我們都希望新冠病毒能在不久的將來消失.appear“出現(xiàn)”,是動詞,結(jié)合句意,我們都希望新冠病毒消失,disappear“消失”,位于助動詞will后,用動詞原形,故填disappear.68．—Areyougoingswimmingwithmethisweekend?—Well.I_________(notdecide).I’llaskmymotherfirst.Maybeshehasanotherplan.【答案】haven’tdecided【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)周末你要和我一起去游泳嗎?——啊.我還沒決定.我先問問我媽媽.也許她另有打算.根據(jù)“I’llaskmymotherfirst.Maybeshehasanotherplan.”可知過去沒有做出決定,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是需要問問媽媽,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,主語“I”后用have與not縮寫為haven’t,decide的過去分詞形式為decided.故填haven’tdecided.69．Inthefuture,manydifficulttasks_________(do)bysmartrobots.【答案】willbedone【詳解】句意:在未來,許多困難的任務(wù)將由智能機(jī)器人來完成.主語tasks和動詞do之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合“Inthefuture”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài):willbedone.故填willbedone.70．Theclassroommust_________(clean)twiceaday.【答案】becleaned【詳解】句意:教室每天必須打掃兩次.主語classroom和動詞clean之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合情態(tài)動詞must可知應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):mustbedone.故填becleaned.71．Doctorsandnursesarebraveenough_________(protect)usfromCOVID-19.【答案】toprotect【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生和護(hù)士足夠勇敢,保護(hù)我們免受COVID-19的侵害.protect保護(hù);adj.enoughtodosth.足夠……能做某事,動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語.故填toprotect.72．Thenursealwayslooksafterthesickpeoplewith_________andpatience.(warm)【答案】warmth【詳解】句意:護(hù)士總是熱情耐心地照顧病人.warm是形容詞,and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),patience是名詞,warm的名詞為warmth,故填warmth.73．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis_________(consider)asawonder.【答案】considered【詳解】句意:港珠澳大橋被視為一個(gè)奇跡.beconsideredas“被視為”,故填considered.74．Blackteawas_________toBritainfromChinainthe17thcenturyandbecamethefavoriteoftheBritishpeople.(introduce)【答案】introduced【詳解】句意:17世紀(jì),紅茶從中國傳入英國,成為英國人的最愛.主語“Blacktea”與動詞introduce之間是動賓關(guān)系,此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdone,introduce的過去分詞introduced.故填introduced.75．Thepoorman(regret)leavingschoolsoyounganddecidedtoreturntoschool.【答案】regretted【詳解】句意:這個(gè)可憐的人后悔這么年輕就離開學(xué)校,決定重返學(xué)校.根據(jù)“decided”可知用一般過去時(shí),regret的過去式為regretted.故填regretted.76．Whatapityitwas!Thesportsmeetingwhichwelookedforwardto_________(cancel)theotherday.【答案】wascancelled【詳解】句意:多遺憾?。∥覀兤诖倪\(yùn)動會那天被取消了.cancel取消,是動詞;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語theotherday,可知用一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)主語sportsmeeting是動詞cancel的承受者,兩者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)bedone,又主語為單數(shù),所以be動詞用was;故填wascancelled.77．Emmapreferstoteachhersontodiscoverthebeautyinlifethrough_________activities.(live)【答案】lively【詳解】句意:艾瑪更喜歡通過生動的活動來教兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美好.名詞activities前需用形容詞修飾,應(yīng)用live的形容詞性lively“生動的”,作前置定語.故填lively.78．Heisahardworkingscientist.Heisdoing_________(science)researchnow.【答案】scientific【詳解】句意:他是一位勤奮的科學(xué)家,他現(xiàn)在正在做科學(xué)研究.句中“research”為名詞,意為“研究”,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾.名詞science的形容詞為scientific,意為“科學(xué)的”,故填scientific.79．Mr.SmithtoldtheyoungchildrenthattheEarth_________(circle)theSunonceevery365andaquarterdays.【答案】circles【詳解】句意:史密斯先生告訴孩子們地球每365又四分之一天繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)一圈.此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)名詞,動詞用三單形式,故填circles.80．Themoreaneraserisused,the_________(small)itgets.【答案】smaller【詳解】句意:橡皮被使用的越多,就會變得越小.根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”意為“越……,就越……”可知,應(yīng)該填的是形容詞的比較級,small意為“小的”,比較級形式是smaller,故填smaller.81．Canyouimaginehowmuchtroublethecommunityhad_________(manage)throwingobjectsfromaheight?【答案】managing【詳解】句意:你能想象社區(qū)在管理從高空擲物時(shí)遇到了多少麻煩嗎?manage管理;havetroubledoingsth.做某事很麻煩,固定短語,故填managing.82．Newenergy(能源)cars_________(make)inChinaeveryyear.【答案】aremade【詳解】句意:中國每年都制造新能源汽車.分析題干可知,主語cars和謂語動詞make是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone;根據(jù)everyyear可知原句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are.故填aremade.83．Weshouldpayattentiontothehealthy_________(develop)ofchildren.【答案】development【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該注意兒童的健康發(fā)展.結(jié)合句意和成分分析可知,形容詞“healthy(健康的)”應(yīng)作定語修飾其后的名詞,所以此空應(yīng)填動詞develop對應(yīng)的名詞形式development,意為“健康發(fā)展”.故填development.84．Thegentlemanstoodup_________whentheladyenteredtheroom.(polite)【答案】politely【詳解】句意:那位女士走進(jìn)房間時(shí),那位先生彬彬有禮地站了起來.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞stood;polite的副詞形式為politely.故填politely.85．Manypeopleareworriedaboutfood_________.(safe)【答案】safety【詳解】句意:很多人都擔(dān)心食品安全.“about”為介詞,后接名詞作賓語.“food”名詞作定語修飾“safety”,safety“安全”,名詞.foodsafety表示“食品安全”.故填safety.86．It’s_________(polite)tomakeabignoiseintheschoollibrary.【答案】impolite【詳解】句意:在學(xué)校圖書館里大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的.根據(jù)“makeabignoiseintheschoollibrary”可知,這是不禮貌的行為,impolite“不禮貌的”,是形容詞作表語,故填impolite.87．ThewildfiresinAustralia_________(spread)throughtheforestsveryquicklyforfourmonths.【答案】havespread【詳解】句意:四個(gè)月來,澳大利亞的野火在森林中迅速蔓延.根據(jù)“forfourmonths”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone;主語“Thewildfires”是復(fù)數(shù),后接助動詞have,spread的過去分詞形式為spread.故填havespread.88．Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof_________chemicals.(harm)【答案】harmful【詳解】句意:該組織對有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的排放制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定.harm傷害,是名詞,修飾名詞chemicals,用形容詞,故填harmful.89．—Tokeepstudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan_________(avoid)schoolbusaccidents.【答案】toavoid【詳解】句意:——為了保證學(xué)生上學(xué)路上的安全,我們已經(jīng)采取了更多的行動.——這聽起來太棒了.我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能避免校車事故.根據(jù)“Weshoulddowhatwecan...(avoid)schoolbusaccidents.”可知盡我們所能是為了避免事故,用動詞不定式作目的狀語.故填toavoid.90．InNovember2019,threecompanies_________(begin)tooffer5Gservicesformobilephones.【答案】began【詳解】句意:2019年11月,三家公司開始為手機(jī)提供5G服務(wù).考查一般過去式.空格處需要填寫本句的謂語動詞,且本句中時(shí)間狀語InNovember2019表示過去的時(shí)間,故本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動詞用一般過去式.begin動詞原形,過去式為began,故填began.91．Tosolvetheproblemoftheboundary,thetwocountriesshouldreachan_________(agree).【答案】agreement【詳解】句意:為了解決邊界問題,兩國應(yīng)該達(dá)成協(xié)議.空