訓(xùn)練 45 任務(wù)型閱讀(回答問(wèn)題10題)-2024初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練(全國(guó))

2024初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練45任務(wù)型閱讀(回答問(wèn)題精選10題)(一)XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhouin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianhadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandinapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.Thenextyear,begotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’antoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))towritemusicformovies.Lifetherewassohardthathegotverysick.LaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople’sheartsforever.1．WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoatfirst?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhatisXianXinghai’smostfamouswork?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Theviolin.2．In1935.3．TheYellowRiverChorus.4．Towritemusicformovies.5．Heissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninmyheartforever./Ithinkheisgreat.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了冼星海的事跡.1．根據(jù)“Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandinapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent”可知冼星海一開(kāi)始是在小提琴方面有天賦,故填Theviolin.2．根據(jù)“In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis”以及“Thenextyear,begotbacktoChina”可知冼星海1935年回到中國(guó),故填I(lǐng)n1935.3．根據(jù)“includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.”可知冼星海最著名的作品是《黃河大合唱》,故填TheYellowRiverChorus.4．根據(jù)“InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))towritemusicformovies.”可知他是為電影寫(xiě)音樂(lè).故填Towritemusicformovies.5．根據(jù)“XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople’sheartsforever.”可知他是一個(gè)如此偉大的人,他的音樂(lè)將永遠(yuǎn)活在我的心中.故填Heissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninmyheartforever./Ithinkheisgreat.(二)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thewaysofcommunicationamongpeoplehavechangedalotinthepastyears.Asweallknow,inancienttimes,peoplecommunicatedwithotherswhowerefarawayonlybywritingletters.Ittookaverylongtimetogetthemessage.Inthe19thcentury,telegraphwasinvented,butitwasnotwidelyused.Theletterwasstillthecommonestwayatthattime.In1836,JohnCokerinventedthefirstelectromagnetictelegraph(電磁電報(bào)機(jī))intheworld,andthentelegraphcameintobeingandwaspopular.Itwasmuchfasterthanletters,bringinggreatconveniencetopeople.Astimegoesby,telephonesbecomeincreasinglywidelyused.Now,phoneshavebeendevelopedasmobilephones,fixedtelephones,Internettelephonesandothercategories.Theyareimportantcommunicationtoolsinmoderninformationsociety.Inaddition,networkcommunicationispopularaswell.Itisespeciallywidelywelcomedbytheyouth.AgreatnumberofpeoplecommunicatewithothersontheInternetbyusingsoftware(軟件),suchasQQ,Wechat,BBSandMMS.Usingsoftwareiseasy.Acomputerwhichisconnectedtothenetworkisenough.InChina,Wechathasbecomethemostpopularcommunicationsoftwarenowadays.Wechat,knownasWeixininChina,isamobilephonetextandvoicemessagingcommunicationsoftwarewhichisdevelopedbyTencent.Peoplewhomakevideocallscannotonlyhearthesound,butalsoseethepeopletheytalkto.1．Howdidpeoplecommunicatewithothersinancienttimes?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whenwasthetelegraphinvented?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whoinventedthefirstelectromagnetictelegraphin1836?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Howmanykindsofcommunicationsoftwarearelistedinthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．WhatkindofcommunicationsoftwareisWechat?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．They/Peoplecommunicatedwithothersbywritingletters(inancienttimes).2．Itwasinventedinthe19thcentury./Inthe19thcentury.3．JohnCokerinventeditin1836./JohnCokerinventedthefirstelectromagnetictelegraphin1836./JohnCoker.4．4/Fourkindsofcommunicationsoftwarearelistedinthepassage.5．Wechatisamobilephonetextandvoicemessagingcommunicationsoftware.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人類(lèi)通訊的發(fā)展史.1．根據(jù)“inancienttimes,peoplecommunicatedwithotherswhowerefarawayonlybywritingletters”可知,古代人們是通過(guò)寫(xiě)信和其他人交流.故填They/Peoplecommunicatedwithothersbywritingletters(inancienttimes).2．根據(jù)“Inthe19thcentury,telegraphwasinvented”可知,電報(bào)發(fā)明于19世紀(jì).故填I(lǐng)twasinventedinthe19thcentury./Inthe19thcentury.3．根據(jù)“In1836,JohnCokerinventedthefirstelectromagnetictelegraph(電磁電報(bào)機(jī))intheworld”可知,在1836年,JohnCoker發(fā)明了電磁電報(bào)機(jī).故填JohnCokerinventeditin1836./JohnCokerinventedthefirstelectromagnetictelegraphin1836./JohnCoker.4．根據(jù)“AgreatnumberofpeoplecommunicatewithothersontheInternetbyusingsoftware(軟件),suchasQQ,Wechat,BBSandMMS.Usingsoftwareiseasy.”可知,文章列舉了4種通信軟件.故填4/Fourkindsofcommunicationsoftwarearelistedinthepassage.5．根據(jù)“Wechat,knownasWeixininChina,isamobilephonetextandvoicemessagingcommunicationsoftwarewhichisdevelopedbyTencent.”可知,微信是一款手機(jī)短信和語(yǔ)音短信通信軟件.故填Wechatisamobilephonetextandvoicemessagingcommunicationsoftware.(三)IfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair(游樂(lè)會(huì))thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28thand30thofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.Itisheldtoanswerallyourquestionsaboutself-studynomatterhowyourEnglishis.TheLanguageStudyFairgivesaverygoodchanceforyoutoseeandtogetallkindsofinformationtohelpyouimprovethewayyoustudy.Over350producersofeducationalmaterials(材料)willbeatthefair.Comealongtothis,andyouwon'twasteyourmoneyinthefutureonmaterialsthatareout-of-date,orbooksthatyoujustdon'tneed.We'vegotlotsofdifferentthingsforyoutoseeandhear.Therewillbestands(展臺(tái))showingdifferentkindsofself-studytextbooksandtalksbyeducationalspeakersonthebestwaystostudybyyourself.We'resureyou'llalsoenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.Thisisforyoutomakegooddecisionsaboutwhattobuy.Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.Ticketscost￡5each,or￡3ifyou'reafull-timestudent.Allticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711.So,wehopetoseeyouthere!1．WhowillgototheLanguageStudyFair?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhenandwherewilltheLanguageStudyFairbeon?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhatwillyoubuyifyouwanttomakestudyingEnglishmucheasier?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whatistheopeningtimeofthefair?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Howcanyougetaticketforthefair?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．SomeonewhoisstudyingEnglish./PersonswhoarestudyingEnglish.2．Betweenthe28thand30thofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.3．Thelatestcomputerprograms.4．Fromninethirtytofive.5．Byringingthetickethotline.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文.文章主要介紹了一次英語(yǔ)游樂(lè)會(huì)的舉行時(shí)間及游樂(lè)會(huì)的主要內(nèi)容,以及如何訂票等信息.1．根據(jù)文中“IfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair(游樂(lè)會(huì))thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.”可知如果你正在學(xué)英語(yǔ),本月正在舉行的游樂(lè)會(huì)將一定吸引你.故填SomeonewhoisstudyingEnglish./PersonswhoarestudyingEnglish.2．根據(jù)文中“Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28thand30thofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.”可知游樂(lè)會(huì)于6月28日至30日之間在國(guó)家教育中心進(jìn)行.故填Betweenthe28thand30thofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.3．根據(jù)文中“We'resureyou'llalsoenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.”可知觀看人們使用最新的電腦程序使單獨(dú)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)更加容易.故填Thelatestcomputerprograms.4．根據(jù)文中“Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.”可知游樂(lè)會(huì)持續(xù)時(shí)間是從上午九點(diǎn)半到下午五點(diǎn).故填Fromninethirtytofive.5．根據(jù)文中“Allticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.”可知人們可以通過(guò)撥打訂票熱線(xiàn)去訂票.故填Byringingthetickethotline.(四)Inthepast,manystudentspracticedEnglishwiththeirpenfriends-theysentletterstopeoplearoundtheworld.However,wenowsendemailstoothersandchatwithpeoplewholivequitefarawayontheInternet.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtosucceedinyouronlinelanguageexchanges(交流).HowtostartaconversationwhenspeakingEnglishonline?Whenyouspeaktosomebodyonline,startbyasking“YesorNo”questions.Usequestionssuchas“Doyoulike…?”or“Canyou…?”or“Haveyouever…?”Rememberyourgoal.Youaretryingtolearnabouttheotherperson.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyandshareyourownexperiencestofindthatyouhavesimilarinterests.Ifyouonlyaskquestions,youwillsoundlikeapolicemanorapolicewoman!Howtokeepaconversationgoing?Listencarefully.Inthatway,youcangettoknowsomebodywell.Whenyouknowhimorherwell,youwillhavemoretotalkabout.Thenaskfollow-upquestions.Afteryou“l(fā)isten”,usewhatyou“hear”tolearnmoreaboutthatperson.Use“openended(開(kāi)放性)”questions,suchas“Whatdoyouthinkof…?”or“Whatwasthemostinterestingexperience…?”Besides,remembersomebasicrulesforonlinelanguageexchanges:Bepatient.Donottrytofindagoodfriendrightaway.Becareful.Don’tgiveanypersonalinformationontheInternet,especiallyyouraddress,telephonenumber,andevenyourrealname.It’sverydangerous.1．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhodidmanystudentspracticeEnglishwithinthepast?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Howcanwefindthatwehavesimilarinterests?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Isgivingpersonalinformationonlinesafeaccordingtothewriter?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．5.2．Theirpenfriends.3．Bythinkingaboutthingsyouenjoyandsharingyourownexperiences.4．No./Noitisn’t.5．Howtosucceedinouronlinelanguageexchanges.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹如何成功進(jìn)行在線(xiàn)英語(yǔ)交流的建議.1．根據(jù)“HowtostartaconversationwhenspeakingEnglishonline?”;“Rememberyourgoal.”;“Howtokeepaconversationgoing?”;“Bepatient.”;“Becareful.”可知,一共提出了5條建議,故填5.2．根據(jù)“Inthepast,manystudentspracticedEnglishwiththeirpenfriends-theysentletterstopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知,在過(guò)去,許多學(xué)生給世界各地的筆友寫(xiě)信來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ),故填Theirpenfriends.3．根據(jù)“Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyandshareyourownexperiencestofindthatyouhavesimilarinterests”可知,想想你喜歡的事情,分享你自己的經(jīng)歷,發(fā)現(xiàn)你們有相似的興趣,故填Bythinkingaboutthingsyouenjoyandsharingyourownexperiences.4．根據(jù)“Don’tgiveanypersonalinformationontheInternet,especiallyyouraddress,telephonenumber,andevenyourrealname.It’sverydangerous.”可知,泄露自己的隱私是不安全的,故填No./Noitisn’t.5．根據(jù)“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtosucceedinyouronlinelanguageexchanges(交流).”可知,文章主要是介紹一些如何成功進(jìn)行在線(xiàn)英語(yǔ)交流的建議,故填Howtosucceedinouronlinelanguageexchanges.(五)Topstudentsalwayshavespecialwaysoflearningthatothersprobablycan’tlearn.Herearesomeoftheirsecrets.Studyatanytimeandeverywhere.Someworklateatnight.Othersworkearlyinthemorning.Andsomeothersstudyassoonastheycomebackhome.AllthewaysareOK,butyoushouldkeepyourown.Learnhowtoread.Thesecretofgoodreadingistobeanactivereader.Askingquestionsmakesafullunderstandingofthebook.Planyourtime.Ifyouwanttobethetop,makesuretofinishalltasksontime.Keepyourpapersclean.Cleanpapersarelikelytogethighergradesthandirtyones.Topstudentsoftenmakeuppossibletestquestions(模擬測(cè)試)themselves.Ithelpsthemfindexamsmucheasier.Domorethanwhatyourteacherasks.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.1．Doweneedtostudyassoonaswecomebackhome?(Nomorethan3words)____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatisthesecretofgoodreading?

(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Howdoyoumakeafullunderstandingofthebook?(Nomorethan3words)____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whyshouldwemakeuppossibletestquestionsourselves?(Nomorethan7words)____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Howmanywaysoflearninginthispassage?(Nomorethan2word)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．No,wedon’t.2．Tobeanactivereader.3．Byaskingquestions.4．Becauseithelpsthemfindexamsmucheasier.5．Six./Sixways.【分析】本文主要講述的是優(yōu)等生總是有一些別人可能學(xué)不到的特殊學(xué)習(xí)方法,并一一列舉了出來(lái).1．根據(jù)第二段Studyatanytimeandeverywhere.Someworklateatnight.Othersworkearlyinthemorning.Andsomeothersstudyassoonastheycomebackhome.AllthewaysareOK,butyoushouldkeepyourown.可知每個(gè)人都不一樣,所以要對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行否定回答,故答案是No,wedon’t.2．根據(jù)第三段Thesecretofgoodreadingistobeanactivereader,可知良好閱讀的秘訣是做一個(gè)積極的讀者,故答案是Tobeanactivereader.3．根據(jù)第三段Askingquestionsmakesafullunderstandingofthebook.可知問(wèn)問(wèn)題可以幫助我們很好的理解書(shū),故答案是Byaskingquestions.4．根據(jù)第六段Ithelpsthemfindexamsmucheasier.可知自己編造模擬測(cè)試,可以幫助她們發(fā)現(xiàn)考試更容易.故答案是Becauseithelpsthemfindexamsmucheasier.5．方法分別是Studyatanytimeandeverywhere/Learnhowtoread./Planyourtime./Keepyourpapersclean./makeuppossibletestquestions/Domorethanwhatyourteacherasks共六種方法.故答案是Six./Sixways.(六)AyoungChineseillustrator(插圖畫(huà)家),wholovestraditionalChineseculture,hascreatedmanyinterestingdrawings.Theartist’sonlinenameisJiaoXiangyue.SheoftenpostsherworksontheInternetandthecreativeillustrationshavewonhermorethan300,000fans.Jiao’sbook,DaTangFengSuZhi,cameoutinOctober2018.Thebook,withbeautifulpicturesandwritings,showsinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.Onthelastdayof2019,Jiaopostedthedrawingsshehadcreatedduringthepastyearonline.Sincethen,theillustratorandherworkshavecaughttheattentionofthepublic.“I’mdeeplyimpressedbythepeople,cultureandartoftheTangDynasty,”Jiaosays.Inherdrawings,mostpeoplehaveroundfaces.Herbest-knownseriesincludedrawingsofwomenfromtheTangDynastyandclassicimages(形象)fromDunhuangart.Infact,manyofherdrawingsarebasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty,asJiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople’sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartinthisway.Jiaopaysalotofattentiontodetails.Shehasboughtlotsofbooksandstudiedancientpaintingstomakesureshecandrawthingscorrectly.“OnceapersontoldmethatthepipaofTangDynastyhadfourorfivestrings(弦)whilethepipaoftodayhasonlyfour,”shesays.Throughherworks,peoplewillrealizethatimagesfromancienttimescanalsobecoolandcute.1．HowmanyfanshasJiaoXiangyuereceivedsofar?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatisthebook,DaTangFengSuZhimainlyabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhyaremanyofJiao’sdrawingsbasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．AreTangpipaandtoday’spipathesame?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkofJiaoXiangyue’sdrawings?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Morethan300,000fans.2．ItismainlyaboutinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.3．BecauseJiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople’sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartinthisway.4．No,theyaren’t.5．Interesting.(言之有理即可)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一位年輕的中國(guó)插圖畫(huà)家以及她的相關(guān)作品.她喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,創(chuàng)作了很多有趣的畫(huà)作.1．根據(jù)“SheoftenpostsherworksontheInternetandthecreativeillustrationshavewonhermorethan300,000fans.”可知,她有超過(guò)30萬(wàn)的粉絲.故填Morethan300,000fans.2．根據(jù)“Thebook,withbeautifulpicturesandwritings,showsinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.”可知,這本書(shū)展現(xiàn)了唐朝人有趣的日常生活.故填I(lǐng)tismainlyaboutinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.3．根據(jù)“Infact,manyofherdrawingsarebasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty,asJiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople’sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartinthisway.”可知,她希望通過(guò)這樣的方式提升人們對(duì)中國(guó)歷史和傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的興趣.故填BecauseJiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople’sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartinthisway.4．根據(jù)“OnceapersontoldmethatthepipaofTangDynastyhadfourorfivestringswhilethepipaoftodayhasonlyfour”可知,唐朝的琵琶有4根或5根弦,現(xiàn)在的琵琶只有4根弦,因此是不一樣的.故填No,theyaren’t.5．開(kāi)放性作答,言之有理即可.根據(jù)“AyoungChineseillustrator…h(huán)ascreatedmanyinterestingdrawings.”可知,她的畫(huà)作是有趣的.故填I(lǐng)nteresting.(七)Itwastheoldlady’seightiethbirthday.ShewassureMyrawouldn’tforgethermother’sbirthday,evenifshewasbusy.Afterall,eightywasaspecialbirthday.PerhapsMyramightcome.EvenifMyradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Shewasexcitedlikeachild.Mrs.Morrisonhadbroughtacardandsomeflowerswhenshecametodothebreakfast.Mrs.Grantdownstairshadmadeacake.Johnnie,thelittleboynextdoor,wasnowupwithherwithabagofsweets.“Iguessyou’llgetlotsandlotsofpresents,”hesaid.“IdidlastweekwhenIwassix.”Whatwouldshelike?Apairofslippers,perhaps.Abluenewsweater.Oralittleclock,withclearblacknumbers.Somanylovelythings.Shesatinherwheelchairbythewindow,watching.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeatfast.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.“Granny,granny,”Johnniereturned.“I’vegotyourpost!”Hegaveherfourenvelopes(信封).Threewerefromoldfriends.ThefourthwasinMyra’swriting.“Noparcel(包裹),Johnnie?”“No,granny.”Disappointedly,sheopenedthefourthenvelope.Foldedinthecardwasacheck.Writtenonthecardwasamessage:HappyBirthday—Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththecheck,MyraandHarold.Thecheckfor$1,000felltothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldladypickeditup,thinkingofthelovelypresentshewanted.Withshakingfingersshetore(撕)thecheckintosmallpieces.1．WhowasMyra?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhatdidJohnniebringtotheoldladyasapresent?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Howdidtheoldladyfeelwhenshefoundnoparcel?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whatwasfoldedinthecard?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．WhydidtheoldladytearMyra’spresentintosmallpieces?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Theoldlady’sdaughter.2．Abagofsweets.3．Disappointed.4．A/Thecheck/Acheckfor$1,000.5．Becauseshewouldpreferapresentwithlovefromherdaughter/Becauseshewantedalovelypresentinsteadofacheck/Becauseitwasn’tthepresentshewanted.【分析】生日那天,老太太等著Myra過(guò)來(lái)團(tuán)聚,但最后卻等來(lái)一張支票,老太太失望地撕掉了支票.1．根據(jù)“Itwastheoldlady’seightiethbirthday.ShewassureMyrawouldn’tforgethermother’sbirthday,evenifshewasbusy.”可知老太太是Myra的母親,Myra是老太太的女兒.故填Theoldlady’sdaughter.2．根據(jù)“Johnnie,thelittleboynextdoor,wasnowupwithherwithabagofsweets.”可知Johnnie給老太太帶了一包糖作為禮物.故填A(yù)bagofsweets.3．根據(jù)“‘Noparcel,Johnnie?’‘No,granny.’Disappointedly,sheopenedthefourthenvelope.”可知老太太發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有包裹的時(shí)候是很失望的.故填Disappointed.4．根據(jù)“Foldedinthecardwasacheck....Thecheckfor$1,000felltothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.”可知卡片中有一張支票,面值是1000美元.故填A(yù)/Thecheck/Acheckfor$1,000.5．根據(jù)“Slowlytheoldladypickeditup,thinkingofthelovelypresentshewanted.Withshakingfingersshetorethecheckintosmallpieces.”可知撕掉Myra的禮物是因?yàn)槔咸胍蓯?ài)的禮物,而不想要支票.故填Becauseshewouldpreferapresentwithlovefromherdaughter/Becauseshewantedalovelypresentinsteadofacheck/Becauseitwasn’tthepresentshewanted.(八)Bitwalking(比特步行)isaninventionbyasmallcompanyinLondon.Tomakepeoplewalkmore,thisnewapponthemobilephoneispayingpeople,basedontheirdailywalkingsteps.Withthisapp,walkerscanearnone“Bitwalkingdollar(orBW$)”forabout10,000steps(abouteightkilometres).ThreeBW$canbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost.Themoneypeopleearnedcanbespentononlineshoppingsitesorexchangedforcash.Oneideabehindtheappistomakepeoplehealthier.Butthedesignersalsohaveanothergoal:toimprovepeople’slives.Inpoorcountries,peoplehavetowalkfartowork,ortoschool,orsimplytocollectwater.Workersinthecountrysideearnlessthanonedollaraday.BywalkingaroundwiththeBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimesmore.ThecompanyhasalsosetupBitwalkingcentresinsomepoorareas.Atthecentres,localpeoplewilllearnhowtousetheBitwalkingdollarsortradethemforcash.Bitwalkingisreallyhelpingtochangelives.1．WhoinventedBitwalking?(Notmorethan6words)____________________________________________________________________________________________2．HowcanwalkersearnoneBitwalkingdollarwiththisapp?(Notmorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________________________3．HowmanyBitwalkingdollarscanpeoplegetatmosteveryday?(Notmorethan4words)____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhatarethegoalsofBitwalkingapp?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Iftheworkersinthecountrysideearn0.8dollaraday,howmuchwilltheyearnadayiftheyusetheBitwalkingapp?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．AsmallcompanyinLondon.2．Bywalkingforabout10,000steps./Bywalkingforabouteightkilometres.3．ThreeBWdollars./ThreeBitwalkingdollars./Three.4．Tomakepeoplehealthierandtoimprovepeople’slives.5．Atleast2.4dollars.【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Bitwalking的一些信息.1．根據(jù)文章第一段“Bitwalking(比特步行)isaninventionbyasmallcompanyinLondon.”可知,Bitwalking是由倫敦的一個(gè)小公司發(fā)明的.故填A(yù)smallcompanyinLondon.2．根據(jù)文章第二段“Withthisapp,walkerscanearnone“Bitwalkingdollar(orBW$)”forabout10,000steps(abouteightkilometres).”可知,可以通過(guò)走路約10,000步(約8千米)來(lái)贏得1BW$.故填Bywalkingforabout10,000steps./Bywalkingforabouteightkilometres.3．根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“ThreeBW$canbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost.”可知,一人一天最多可得3BW$.故填ThreeBWdollars./ThreeBitwalkingdollars./Three.4．根據(jù)文章第三段“Oneideabehindtheappistomakepeoplehealthier.Butthedesignersalsohaveanothergoal:toimprovepeople’slives.”可知,Bitwalking的設(shè)計(jì)者的目標(biāo)是讓人們變得更健康以及要改善人們的生活.故填Tomakepeoplehealthierandtoimprovepeople’slives.5．根據(jù)文章第三段“BywalkingaroundwiththeBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimesmore.”可知,使用Bitwalking軟件,能夠掙得3倍多.故填A(yù)tleast2.4dollars.(九)Leoandhisfatherhadn’ttalkedfortenyears.Tenyearsago,Leo’smotherdied.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother’sdeath.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanicecoffeeshop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhadfunplayinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.Imisshersomuch.”Leowasdeeplymoved..Onemonthlater,hemovedinwithhisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceivedaletterthatread,"DearLeo,pleaseforgive(原諒)mylife’slie--thesaltycoffee.ActuallyatthattimeIwantedsomejustwentahead,Nowletmetellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikesaltycoffee,butIdranksaltycoffeefor10years.Havingyouwithmewasthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife."1．WhydidLeohatehisfather?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhydidLeamoveinwithhisfatheronemonthlater?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdidhisfathertellintheletter?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whatwasthebiggesthappinessforhisfather?_________________________________________________________________________