2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions教學(xué)案新人教版選修8

PAGEPAGE1Unit3InventorsandinventionsStep1課前打算——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫短語(yǔ)·語(yǔ)境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading1．distinguishvt.&vi.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別[教材原句]Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.這回我有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)表現(xiàn)一下自己了，我要獨(dú)創(chuàng)某種慈愛的東西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不會(huì)損害它們。(1)distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來(lái)distinguishoneselfas作為……而出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；聞名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名bedistinguishedas...作為……而出名單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereissomethingaboutmusicthatdistinguishesit________allotherartforms.②TheTownHallcompletedinthe1800swasthemost________(distinguish)buildingatthattime.③Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave________(distinguish)rightfromwrong.④Hangzhouisdistinguished________theWestLake.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Overthenextfewyearshedistinguishedhimselfasaleadingscholar.→Overthenextfewyearshe________________________aleadingscholar.[答案]①from②distinguished③distinguishing④for⑤distinguishedhimselftobe2．convenientadj.便利的；便利的；就近的[教材原句]Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它們突然一下子就消逝在旁邊的墻洞里了。(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說是便利的(2)forconvenience為了便利(3)atone'sconvenience在某人便利的時(shí)候單句語(yǔ)法填空①Woulditbeconvenientforyou________(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemetothetheatre?②Weboughtthishousefor________________(convenient);it'sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.③Weshouldbegratefulifyouwouldreply________yourearliestconvenience.[答案]①topick②convenience③at[易錯(cuò)提示]convenient通常不以人作主語(yǔ)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth.beconvenientforsb.”及“It'sconvenient(forsb.)todosth.”。3．cautionn.[U]當(dāng)心；謹(jǐn)慎；警告[教材原句]ThistimewithgreatcautionIbentdowntoexaminethesnakesandIfoundthemverysleepy.這一次我很當(dāng)心地彎腰去檢查蛇，發(fā)覺它們都是睡意朦朧的。(1)withcaution當(dāng)心地(2)cautiousadj.當(dāng)心的；謹(jǐn)慎的becautiousabout對(duì)……當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎becautioustodosth.做……當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalong________extremecaution.②Healwaysputsforwardunusualplans.Sobecautious________thembeforeyoudecidetojoinin.③Ifshehadbeeneven____________(cautious),shewouldn'thavemadethatmistake.④Shelooked________(cautious)aroundandthenwalkedawayfromthehouse.[答案]①with②about③morecautious④cautiously4．seizev.抓住；抓取；沒收；奪；扣押[教材原句]Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.由于摯友和親戚的敦促，我確定抓住機(jī)會(huì)把我的獨(dú)創(chuàng)送到專利局去，以得到對(duì)我這次勝利的想法的認(rèn)可。(1)seize/graspachance/anopportunitytodo/ofdoingsth.抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事(2)seizeon/upon抓住，攫?。焕?，采納(3)seizesb.bythe＋部位/seize＋部位抓住某人的……單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldseizetheopportunity________(work)abroad.②Thepolicemanseizedthethief________thearm.③Newspapersseized________theresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasn'treallyhappening.[答案]①towork②by③on5．callup給……打電話；使想起[教材原句]WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話的時(shí)候，她感到很擔(dān)心。calloff取消；停止callfor要求；呼吁；須要；去接(某人)callat探望(某地)callon/upon探望(某人)；號(hào)召；要求選用上述短語(yǔ)填空①Thephoto____________thestoryofmychildhood.②Don'tletanything____________yourattentionfromyourstudies.③Successinschool____________muchhardwork.④Thegovernment____________theworkerstoopposewaste.[答案]①callsup②calloff③callsfor④callson6．“only＋狀語(yǔ)”放在句首[教材原句]Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有取得那種認(rèn)可，你才可以說是一個(gè)真正的獨(dú)創(chuàng)者。Only＋狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)位于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝。①Onlythen____________theimportanceofcommunication.直到那時(shí)我才知道了溝通的重要性。②Onlyinthisway____________________theproblem.只有用這種方法我們才能解決問題。③Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteen____________thearmy.只有當(dāng)你年滿18周歲后，你才能參軍。[答案]①didIknow②canwesolve③canyoujoin[易錯(cuò)提示]only修飾限定主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。[答案]1.cautious2.who/duction6.to7.seized8.tosolve9.action10.expected其次時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；擔(dān)當(dāng)；記住；生育；結(jié)果實(shí)[教材原句]Icannotbearthesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香腸的味道。(1)can'tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事can'tbearsb./sb.'sdoing/todosth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事bear/keepinmindthat...記住……單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ican'tbearyoungpeople________(cast)awaytheiryouth.②Pleasebear________mindthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.③Theicewasnotthickenough________(bear)theweightofmarchingmen.④Youmustbearinmind________thekeytosuccessisworkinghard.寫出下列句子中bear的含義⑤WhydoIhavetobearallthecostsofrepair?____________⑥Hecan'tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.____________⑦Shedidbearahealthybabyinhospitalyesterday.____________⑧Someofthenewly-plantedappletreeshavealsobeguntobear.____________[答案]①casting/tocast②in③tobear④that⑤負(fù)擔(dān)；擔(dān)當(dāng)⑥忍受⑦生育⑧結(jié)果實(shí)[方法規(guī)律]bear意為“忍耐，忍受”時(shí)，通常與can,could連用，用于疑問句或否定句中，常見的近義詞(短語(yǔ))有：stand,tolerate,putupwith,endure等。2．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴，伙伴[教材原句]Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'slife.雖然人們常把他和獨(dú)創(chuàng)電話聯(lián)系起來(lái)，但是他的確是一名永不停息的探究家，不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的途徑。(1)associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)associatewithsb.與某人交往/聯(lián)系beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)(2)associationn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ialwaysassociatethesmellofthoseflowers________mychildhood.②Weareworkingin________(associate)withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.③Throughsciencewe'vegottheideaof________(associate)progresswiththefuture.④Manywords________(associate)withlifeintheWestareSpanishinorigin.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolinassociationwithlocalartists.→Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschool____________________localartists.[答案]①with②association③associating④associated⑤associatedwith3．outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障[教材原句]I'msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.很愧疚，這部電話出現(xiàn)了故障。outofbalance失去平衡outofcontrol失去限制outofreach夠不到outoffashion過時(shí)，陳舊outofhand難以(或無(wú)法)限制outofshape變形outoftouch不接觸；不聯(lián)系outofplace不合適的；不協(xié)調(diào)的outofbreath上氣不接下氣用以上短語(yǔ)填空①Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly____________________.②Wetriedinvaintoreachyoulastnight.Isyourphone____________________？③Afterrunningforamileyesterday,Iwasalmost____________，notfeelingbad,though.④Itwas____________________towearT-shirtsatsuchaformalparty.⑤Mypapersandbooksgot____________________.Imusthavethemallcarefullyarranged.[答案]①outofshape②outoforder③outofbreath④outofplace⑤outoforder4．getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過；度過；用完；耗盡[教材原句]I'vebeentryingtoringupforalongtimeandIcouldn'tgetthrough.我撥了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電話，但總是接不通。get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事)被(某人)理解getalongwithsb.與某人相處；進(jìn)展getawaywithsth.攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲處getdownto(doing)sth.起先做某事；仔細(xì)處理某事getover爬過……；克服(困難)；從……中復(fù)原過來(lái)寫出下列句中g(shù)etthrough的含義①WegotthroughafortunewhilewewereinNewYork!____________②ItriedtoringmygirlfriendbutIcouldn'tgetthrough.____________③Let'sstart;there'salotofworktogetthrough.____________④OnceagainwefailedtogettheBillthroughParliament.____________完成句子⑤Hefeltveryashamedto____________afineforsuchaseriousmistake.逃脫了這么嚴(yán)峻錯(cuò)誤的懲處，他感到特別慚愧。⑥It'stimeyou______________somepracticeortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.該是你起先做練習(xí)的時(shí)候了，否則別的學(xué)生就把你落下了。[答案]①用完②接通③完成④(使)通過⑤getawaywith⑥gotdownto[易錯(cuò)提示]表示“用電話接通到(聯(lián)系到)某人”用getthroughtosb.。5．“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不斷探究，不知不覺中你就會(huì)發(fā)覺某種值得思索的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”為常見句型。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，通常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。在該句型中，祈使句有時(shí)也可用名詞短語(yǔ)表示。①Followyourdoctor'sadvice，____________________________.接受醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會(huì)好的。②Hurryup，________________________________.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。③Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep，____________________________________.真危急。再多邁一步，這個(gè)小孩就會(huì)掉進(jìn)井里。[答案]①andyouwillgetbettersoon②or/otherwise/orelseyouwillbelate③andthebabywillfallintothewell[答案]Step3課后演練——學(xué)問實(shí)力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2024whichshoweda________(merely)fivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease.[答案]mere2．(2024·天津卷)Wemeteverydayand________(practical)passingandkickingfootball.[答案]practiced/practised3．(2024·浙江卷)Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha________(distinguish)writer.[答案]distinguished4．(2024·浙江卷)Theabilityisgoingtobethe________(current)ofpowerinthenewcentury.[答案]currency5．________(bear)aheavyburden,shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.[答案]Bearing6．Weallhavean________(expect)thatwecanbeadmittedtoourownidealuniversities.[答案]expectation7．Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbevery________(mercy)towardsothers.[答案]merciful8．Havingmadeuphismind，hesetabout____________(carry)outtheplan.[答案]carrying9．I'dliketoplacethingswhereitis____________(convenience)togetthem.[答案]convenient10．Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault，whichreceivedour____________(recognize)．[答案]recognitionⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thesoundofseagullscalledonhappymemoriesofhischildhoodholidays.______________[答案]on→up2．Thetelephoneisoutoftheorder；therefore，wecannotgetintouchwiththeboss.______________[答案]去掉其次個(gè)the3．Itissocoldandfrozenthatwehavetostayathome.______________[答案]frozen→freezing4．Hecouldhearagirlsingingmerryinthenextroom.______________[答案]merry→merrily5．Asstudents，youshouldkeeponmindthatturninginhomeworkisyourduty.______________[答案]on→in6．Ithinkyoushouldbecautionaboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.____________[答案]caution→cautious7．Distinguishingforitsdiligenceandcourage,theChineseNationhasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.____________[答案]Distinguishing→Distinguished8．YoumaydependonmethatIshallalwayshelpyou.____________[答案]me→it9．Itisnotimmediatelyclearthatthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.____________[答案]that→whether/if10．Iamnotaccustomedtoassociatingpeoplelikethoseyoungmen.____________[答案]在people前加withⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．車子到手幾天后，我們才明白自己被經(jīng)銷商騙了。(倒裝句)Onlyafterwe'dhadthecarforafewdays________________________we'dbeencheatedbythedealer.[答案]didwerealizethat2．嘗嘗這種果汁，你會(huì)喜愛的。(祈使句)________________________，andyou'lllikeit.[答案]Trysomeofthisjuice3．白求恩大夫挽救了那么多中國(guó)士兵的生命，以至于他被中國(guó)人恒久地記住了。(so...that...)DoctorBethune________________________byChineseforever.[答案]savedsomanyChinesesoldiersthathewasremembered4．除非加以修改，否則這條法律將給農(nóng)夫的生活造成困難。(連詞＋分詞)________________________，thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.[答案]Unlesschanged5．這個(gè)世界上對(duì)他來(lái)說好像沒有什么是不行能的事情。(thereseems...)________________________thatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.[答案]Thereseemstobenothing6．作為一名聞名的律師，這樣做對(duì)他來(lái)說很便利。(convenient)Asafamouslawyer,______________________________________________________________.[答案]itwasconvenientforhimtodothat高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAgroupcalledtheNationalCenterforFatheringlaunchedaprogramforAmericanmenalmost20yearsago.TheprogramiscalledWatchD．O.G.S.,whichis_the_abbreviation_forDadsofGreatStudents.TheprogramtriestogetmentospendmoretimeservingasvolunteersatschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates.Mostofthemenarefathers.Buttheycanalsobegrandfathers,unclesandstep-fathers.AdamMehmudisavolunteerathisson'sschoolthroughtheprogram“WatchD．O.G.S.”.Theprogramwastheideaoftwomen,bothdads.TheylaunchedWatchD．O.G.S.aftertwoboys,aged13and11,shotandkilledfourpeopleatanArkansasschoolin1998.Studiesshowthatchildrengenerallydobetterinschoolwhenfathersareengagedintheirday-to-dayactivities.Onestudyin2013foundthatafather'sengagementcanhelpachildsucceedinschool.Itcanalsoincreasethechild'schancesoffinishinghighschool,whilereducinghisorherriskofdrugabuse.TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedthefindings.MehmudhasbeenaWatchD．O.G.S.volunteerforthreeyears.“Thesedays，”hesays,“technologycantakeoverachild'slife.Itisharderforparentstofindtimetoconnectwiththeirchildren.Buttheschooldayisfreefromvideogamesandsmartphones.”AdamMehmudsaidheandothermenseehowinteractionsthatmayseemsmallcanhelpchildrenlearntherightwaytodothings.“Iseemysonsdoverythoughtfulthings,andhopefullypartofthereasonforthatisbecauseItrytodothingsforothers,too，”Mehmudsaid.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目——WatchD．O.G.S.，激勵(lì)父親在子女的學(xué)校做志愿者，并闡述了該項(xiàng)目帶來(lái)的好處。1．Theunderlinedphrase“istheabbreviationfor”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．A．standsfor B．caresforC．leavesfor D．paysfor[解析]詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線短語(yǔ)后的“DadsofGreatStudents”可知，此處D.O.G.S.是DadsofGreatStudents的縮寫形式。由此可推出istheabbreviationfor的意思是“是……的縮寫”，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。[答案]A2．What'stheaimoftheprogramWatchD．O.G.S.?A．Tohelpmenfindjobs.B．Tohelpteachersteachbetter.C．Togetmentovolunteeratschool.D．Tomakemoney.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句“TheprogramtriestogetmentospendmoretimeservingasvolunteersatschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates.”可知，該項(xiàng)目設(shè)置的目的是讓男士在學(xué)校做志愿者。故選C項(xiàng)。[答案]C3．Afather'sengagementhasmanybenefitsEXCEPT________.A．helpingchildrenfinishhighschoolB．preparingchildrenfortheirfuturecareerC．reducingchildren'sriskofdrugabuseD．helpingchildrenlearntherightwaytodothings[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“canhelpachildsucceedinschool”，“increasethechild'schancesoffinishinghighschool”和“reducinghisorherriskofdrugabuse”以及第四段中的“canhelpchildrenlearntherightwaytodothings”可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)均是該項(xiàng)目帶來(lái)的好處。故選B項(xiàng)。[答案]B4．WhatcanweinferfromMehmud'swords?A．Theprogramisnothelpfulatall.B．Parentsaretoobusytostaywiththeirchildren.C．Parentsarethemostimportantpartinschooleducation.D．Childrenarelikelytobeaddictedtoelectronicproductsathome.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段馬哈茂德所說的話，特殊是“Buttheschooldayisfreefromvideogamesandsmartphones.”可知，孩子們?cè)诩視?huì)沉溺于電子產(chǎn)品。故選D項(xiàng)。[答案]DB(2024·北京卷)Plastic－EatingWormsHumansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)),andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.Toconfirmthattheworms'chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊狀物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms'stomachs.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiologyin2024.FedericaBertocchini,co－authorofthestudy,saystheworms'abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood—beeswax—alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.“Waxisacomplexmixture,butthebasicbondinpolyethylene,thecarbon－carbonbond,isthereaswell，”sheexplains.“Thewaxwormevolvedamethodorsystemtobreakthisbond.”JenniferDeBruyn,amicrobiologistattheUniversityofTennessee,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(腸道微生物)?Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply“millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇科技類說明文，介紹了西班牙和英國(guó)的探討者最近的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于蠟螟蟲能夠分解塑料中的聚乙烯的探討。5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudy?A．Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood.B．Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures.C．Theycanconsumeplastics.D．Theywindupinlandfills.[解析]推理推斷題。通過文章其次段的試驗(yàn)探討可知，這種蟲子可以消耗分解塑料。故答案為C。[答案]C6．AccordingtoJenniferDeBruyn,thenextstepofthestudyisto________.A．identifyothermeansofthebreakdownB．findoutthesourceoftheenzymeC．confirmtheresearchfindingsD．increasethebreakdownspeed[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終兩句可知，下一步JenniferDeBruyn要找出這種蟲子分解塑料的緣由所在，即這種分解酶是由這種蟲子分泌的，還是由它腸道里的微生物產(chǎn)生的。[答案]B7．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthechemicalmight________.A．helptoraisewormsB．helpmakeplasticbagsC．beusedtocleantheoceansD．beproducedinfactoriesinfuture[解析]推理推斷題。從最終一段最終一句中的insomekindofindustrialprocess可推斷出，此處是說在某種工業(yè)過程中運(yùn)用這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。[答案]D8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainastudymethodonworms.B．Tointroducethedietofaspecialworm.C．Topresentawaytobreakdownplastics.D．Toproposenewmeanstokeepeco－balance.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理推斷，可知本文的寫作目的就是為了介紹一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺——蠟螟蟲可以分解塑料。故答案為C。[答案]CⅡ.七選五閱讀填空FourReasonstoLookforaSummerJobYoumayhaveheardallkindsofnegativestuff(東西)againandagainaboutthissummer'sjobmarket.__1__Buttheyareoutthere.Sogoforit.Ifyoudon'tlandthejobyouwant,you'llstillgainsomethingfromtheprocess.Developyourinterviewskills.Themorejobsyouapplyfor,thebetteryou'llgetatinterviewing.__2__Ithelpswitheverythingfromgettingintocollegetolandingafull-timejobwhenthetimecomes.Getbetteratdealingwithrejection.__3__Rejectionisafactoflife,andthere'snodenying(否認(rèn))thatitcanbehardtohandle.Thegoodnewsisthatthemorewefacerejectionandlearntodealwiththefeelingsthatgowithit,theeasieritbecomestogetpastthehurtandbounceback.__4__Didyoutakeajobthatwa