河北獸鹿中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24河北省巨鹿中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A.Heworkshard.B.Hissalaryisnothigh.C.Hedeservesafreelunch.3.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’sEnglish?A.Herspellingisverypoor.B.Herspeakingisnotgood.C.Herpronunciationisnotgood.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Steve’scousin.C.Aweekendplan.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.HowdidJimgethurt?A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.B.Hewashitbyafootball.C.Hefelldownontheground.7.WhencanJimplaysportsagain?A.In48hours.B.In4days.C.Inamonth.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheflightgo?A.ToLondon.B.ToParis.C.ToHeathrow.9.Howmuchistheone-wayflight?A.$420.B.$320.C.$210.聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。10.WhatwillhappenonSaturday?A.Therewillbeafootballmatch.B.Therewillbeabaseballmatch.C.Therewillbeabasketballmatch.11Whowilltheyplayagainst?A.AteamfromIowa.B.AteamfromChicago.C.AteamfromMichigan.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Hewillgoonpracticing.B.Hewillgotohaveagoodrestinbed.C.Hewillgotoseesomefilmsofgames.聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。13.HowdidMrAndersonknowthatHarling’sShoppingCentrehassomegoodthings?A.HesawitsadonTV.B.Hehearditsadontheradio.C.Hereaditsadinthenewspaper.14.WhatsizewillsuitMrAnderson?A.Size40.B.Size41.C.Size42.15.WhatkindofsuitdoesMrAndersonwant?A.Adark,businesssuitincotton.B.Apurewoolsuitwithadarkcolor.C.Apurewoolsuitwithalightcolor.16.Howmuchisthetie?A.$29.B.$39.C.$49.聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。17.WhatisTRUEaboutDeepSpringsCollege?A.It’slocatedinacollegetown.B.Itsschoolbuildingsareancient.C.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.18.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?A.70,000.B.17,000.C.9,000.19.WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?A.WatchTV.B.Gotothecinema.C.Takeawalkinthemountains.20.HowmuchdoteachersgetpaidinDeepSpringsCollege?A.About6,000dollarsayear.B.About9,000dollarsayear.C.About17,000dollarsayear.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJ.K.RowlingtoReleaseNewChildren’sBook“TheIckabog”J.K.Rowlingismakingherreturntochildren'sliteratureforagoodcause.InablogpostpublishedonherwebsiteTuesday,theauthorannouncedthatshewillreleaseanewstorycalledTheIckabog,releasingnewchaptersweeklytohelpdistractchildreninlockdownasaresultofthenovelcoronavirus.Theauthorexplainedthatsheformulated(構(gòu)想出)theideaforhernewstorywhilewritingHarryPotter,andhadtheintentofpublishingitafterreleasingHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows—thenewstoryisnotconnectedtoPotter.“OvertimeIcametothinkofitasastorythatbelongedtomytwoyoungerchildren,becauseI’dreadittothemintheeveningswhentheywerelittle,whichhasalwaysbeenahappyfamilymemory,”shewrote.However,amidthenovelcoronavirus,theauthordecidedshewantedtopublishherstoryfree,“forchildreninlockdown.”ShewillpostnewchapterseveryweekdaybetweenMay26andJuly10ontheIckabogwebsite.TheIckabogwillbepublishedinNovember2024inEnglishinprint,eBookandaudiobookformats.Hopingtooffersomerelieftothoseaffectedbythepandemic,Rowlingannouncedthat,whenthebookispublished,shewilldonateallauthorroyalties(版稅)tothoseimpactedbytheviruscrisis.1.WhydoesJ.K.Rowlingreleasehernewbook“TheIckabog”?A.Tomakekidsrelaxduringthecoronaviruslockdown.B.Tofindanotheroutlettoeducatehertwochildren.C.Tomakeherreturntochildren'sliterature.D.TocreateanewcauseafterHarryPotter.2.Wherecankidsreadthebook“TheIckabog”onJune22?A.Ontheaudiobookwebsite. B.OntheIckabogwebsite.C.Atoriginaleditionstore. D.AteBookonlinestore.3.WhatkindofpersonisJ.K.Rowlingaccordingtothepassage?A.Creativeanddetermined. B.Gracefulandoutgoing.C.Caringandproductive. D.Patientandconfident.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了J.K.Rowling發(fā)行新書的緣由?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“InablogpostpublishedonherwebsiteTuesday,theauthorannouncedthatshewillreleaseanewstorycalledTheIckabog,releasingnewchaptersweeklytohelpdistractchildreninlockdownasaresultofthenovelcoronavirus.(星期二，在她網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表的一篇博客文章中，作者宣布她將發(fā)布一個(gè)名為Ickabog的新故事，每周發(fā)布新的章節(jié)，以幫助分散因新型冠狀病毒而被禁閉的兒童的留意力。)和最終一段“Hopingtooffersomerelieftothoseaffectedbythepandemic…(希望能給那些受疫情影響的人帶來(lái)一些緩解……)”可知，J.K.Rowling發(fā)行她的新書“Ickabog”是在冠狀病毒封鎖期間讓孩子們放松。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“ShewillpostnewchapterseveryweekdaybetweenMay26andJuly10ontheIckabogwebsite.(她將在5月26日至7月10日的每個(gè)工作日在Ickabog網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布新的章節(jié)。)”可知，在6月22日，孩子們可以在Ickabog網(wǎng)站上讀到這本書TheIckabog。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Theauthorexplainedthatsheformulated(構(gòu)想出)theideaforhernewstorywhilewritingHarryPotter,andhadtheintentofpublishingitafterreleasingHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows—thenewstoryisnotconnectedtoPotter.(作者說(shuō)明說(shuō)，她在寫《哈利·波特》時(shí)就有了這個(gè)新故事的想法，并準(zhǔn)備在《哈利·波特與死亡圣器》出版后再出版——這個(gè)新故事與波特?zé)o關(guān)。)”可知，J.K.Rowling是一個(gè)高產(chǎn)作家；再依據(jù)最終一段“Rowlingannouncedthat,whenthebookispublished,shewilldonateallauthorroyalties(版稅)tothoseimpactedbytheviruscrisis.(羅琳宣布，當(dāng)這本書出版后，她將把全部作者版稅捐贈(zèng)給那些受到病毒危機(jī)影響的人。)”可知，J.K.Rowling是一個(gè)有愛(ài)心的作家。由此可知，J.K.Rowling是一個(gè)有愛(ài)心的高產(chǎn)作家。故選C。BFouTs’ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretations(詮釋)ofChopin,DebussyandMozart,diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudieddiligentlyattheWarsawConservatory(音樂(lè)學(xué)校)onascholarship.Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin’smazurkas.Almostovernighthebecameanationalhero.ToChina,Mr.Fou’srecognitionconfirmedthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,seekingouthisfather,FuLei,foradviceonchild-raising.In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,originallytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei’sFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu’swordsresonated(引起共鳴)longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.“Myfatherhadasayingthat‘Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist,’”Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview.“Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder—thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.FouTs’ong’sachievementsinmusic.B.ThestageperformancesFouTs’onggave.C.FouTs’ong’sexperiencesoflearningmusic.D.TheeffortsFouTs’ongmadeforcompetitions.5.WhydoesFouTs’ong’sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?A.ItearnsChineseartsaplaceintheWest.B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.C.ItprovesChinesepeople’stalentformusic.D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A.YoungChinese. B.Mr.Fu’swords.CFouTs’ongandhisfamily. D.ReadersofFuLei’sFamilyLetters.7.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei’sideasinthelastparagraph?A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess.B.Talentisthemostimportantforapianist.C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.D.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了中國(guó)鋼琴家傅福的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、音樂(lè)成就、影響和他對(duì)成為音樂(lè)家須要具有的品質(zhì)的理解。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)“Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudieddiligentlyattheWarsawConservatory(音樂(lè)學(xué)校)onascholarship.”（從小就是古典音樂(lè)的愛(ài)好者，傅福7歲起先學(xué)鋼琴，1952年第一次登臺(tái)表演。這次演奏會(huì)獲得了北京官員的關(guān)注，他們讓他去參與競(jìng)賽并到東歐巡演。傅福很快搬到了波蘭，在那里他用獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金努力地在華沙音樂(lè)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)）可知，其次自然段講解并描述了傅福7歲起先學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，1952年登臺(tái)演出，然后轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)波蘭深造學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，即他學(xué)音樂(lè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次自然段“ToChina,Mr.Foe’srecognitionconfirmedthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.”（對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)傅福的認(rèn)可證明了中國(guó)可以在西方藝術(shù)上獨(dú)立自主。）可知傅福的勝利讓中國(guó)在西方藝術(shù)中有了一席之地。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。分析第四自然段“BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu’swordsresonated（引起共鳴）longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.”（傅雷的話不僅影響了一代中國(guó)人，而且在他去世后很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，他的話在收信人心中產(chǎn)生共鳴。）一句可知，“...forwhomtheywereintended.”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theperson，結(jié)合句意可知句中“they是特地寫給theperson的”，那么they指的就是Fu’swords（傅雷的話）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五自然段“Myfatherhadasayingthat‘Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist,’”（我父親說(shuō)過(guò):“首先你得是個(gè)人，然后是藝術(shù)家，然后是音樂(lè)家，只有這樣你才能成為鋼琴家?！保┖汀癊vennow,Ibelieveinthisorder…”（即使現(xiàn)在，我仍舊信任這個(gè)規(guī)則……）可知，傅福認(rèn)同他父親所說(shuō)的成為鋼琴家須要具有很多品質(zhì)。故選D項(xiàng)。CNowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavethechancetogotoanothercountrytostudy.Studyingabroadwillenableyoutohavevariousexperiences.Mybestrecommendationistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.Severalcommonnewexperiencesarearoundfood,locations,culture,andlanguage.Food:ThefoodinaforeigncountrywillnotonlybedifferentfromAmericanfood,butthecookingstylewillalsobedifferent.Forexample,whilemostAmericanvegetablesareusuallyboiled,inChina,whereIstudiedabroad,vegetablesareoftenfried,which,asfarasI’mconcerned,isterrible!Chinaactuallyhelpedmelikemyformerenemy,vegetables.So,haveanopenmind,andtrythelocalfood.Locations:Intermsoflocations,Imeanthatyourlocationabroadmaydifferfromyourhomelocationorcollegelocation.Forexample,comingfromSanFrancisco,goingtoschoolatMountHolyokeCollegeinSouthHadley,Massachusetts,wasalocationshockforme.Iwasnotusedtotheveryslowpublictransportandtheneedtodrive.Culture:Havinganopenmindwillbenefityouthemost.Inaglobaleducationprogram,wehadChineseroommates,andmyMountHolyokeClasswasmainlymadeupofChinesegraduatestudents.Therefore,hangingoutwiththemwasnottoomuchtrouble,butiffindinglocalfriendsisnotthateasy,joinclubs,sitatcoffeeshops,orstartconversationsatagatheringorparty.Interestedinfleamarketsandartgalleries,IlookedonlineforthosetypesofeventsandwenttothemwhereImadefriendswithlocalsalike.Anotherwaytofitinwiththecultureistofindpeoplewhowillgotoculturaleventsandplaceswithyou.IwouldwalkaroundShanghai,takingintheChinesecultureeverywhereIwent.8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter________．A.keptanopenmindwhenstudyinginChina.B.madeonlyChinesefriendswheninShanghai.C.dislikedhisstudyexperienceinMassachusetts.D.experiencedChineseculturebytravellingeverywhere.9.Whomaybeinterestedinthepassage?A.Parentsathomeandabroad. B.Studyabroadserviceagencies.C.Studentsstudyingortostudyabroad. D.Teachersteachingforeignlanguages.10.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Amusicalposter. B.Apersonalblog. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Ageographicaljournal.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GetFamiliarwithChineseCulture.B.BeOpentotheChineseCultureShock.C.MyWonderfulExperienceWhenStudyingAbroad.D.MaketheMostofYourExperienceWhenStudyingAbroad.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者結(jié)合個(gè)人的切身體驗(yàn)給身在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，置身于生疏環(huán)境的莘莘學(xué)子從飲食、地點(diǎn)、文化等方面提出了很好的建議?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Mybestrecommendationistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.”（我最好的建議是對(duì)這種經(jīng)驗(yàn)和文化沖擊敞快樂(lè)扉。）可知，作者在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，對(duì)中國(guó)的文化敞快樂(lè)扉，并從中受益，所以才會(huì)給其他人這個(gè)建議。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中句子“Studyingabroadwillenableyoutohavevariousexperiences.Mybestrecommendationistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.”（出國(guó)留學(xué)能使你有各種各樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我最好的建議是對(duì)這種經(jīng)驗(yàn)和文化沖擊敞快樂(lè)扉。）可知，文章是針對(duì)在國(guó)外留學(xué)或者即將去國(guó)外留學(xué)的學(xué)生的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。根通讀全文可知，作者結(jié)合個(gè)人的切身體驗(yàn)給身在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，置身于生疏環(huán)境的莘莘學(xué)子從飲食、地點(diǎn)、文化等方面提出了很好的建議，屬于個(gè)人共享，因此最有可能在個(gè)人微博上看到這篇文章。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通覽全文可知，文章首段以人們?nèi)?guó)外學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)各種閱歷以及自己國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的閱歷建議開頭，另分別從飲食、地點(diǎn)和文化對(duì)國(guó)外生活提出了很多建議可知，整篇文章是作者結(jié)合自己在國(guó)外的切身經(jīng)驗(yàn)給正在或?qū)⑷?guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生供應(yīng)一些建議。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】DCasaHeiwacomesfromtheSpanishword“casa”forhouse,andtheJapaneseword“heiwa”forpeace.Itisaspecialplacetolive.Peopleinthisapartmentbuildingspeaktwelvedifferentlanguages.Inthebuildingaresignsinfivemainlanguages—Japanese,Chinese,Korean,Spanish,andEnglish—forexitsandwhattodoincaseoffire.Peopleexchangedifferenttraditionsandcustoms.Tryingfoodfromotherculturesisanexcitingonethatpeopleshare.Theapartmentbuildingmanagersplanpartiesforspecialcelebrations.OnJuly,4th,peoplebringtheirowntraditionalfoodtotheapartmentparty.Koreanfamiliesbringkimchi,andtheSouthAmericanfamiliesbringdishesofroastedpeppers.OnThanksgiving,thebuildingmanagersbringatraditionalturkeytoeveryfamily.Eachfamilycookstheturkeyinitsownway.CentralAmericanscooktheturkeyinorangejuice.OneAsianfamilycooksitlikeaChinese-styleduck.Peoplelearntoeatnewfoodsandtoenjoynewcustoms,gaininganawarenessofhowmuchtheyshare.CasaHeiwaisanapartmentbuildingwherepeoplecanlearnsomeimportantlifeskillsandhowtoliveinanewenvironment.Thebuildingmanagersrunaservicethatoffersprogramstoresidents.Forthechildrenthereisaday-carecenterthatoperatesfrom7a.m.until6p.m.Thechildrencanlearninthesamebuildingtheyliveinwhiletheparentsareatwork.Thereareeducationalprogramsandajob-trainingofficeforolderchildrenandadults.TherearealsoprogramslikeFamilyMovieNightthatgiveeveryoneachancetodosomethingtogether.EveryonewholivestherethinksthatCasaHeiwaisagoodplacetolive.12.WhatisCasaHeiwa?A.Ahomelessshelter. B.Afoodbuilding.C.Acommunity D.Alifestyle.13.WhyisCasaHeiwaspecial?A.Itishometopeoplefrom12differentcountries.B.Itservesmealsindifferentlanguages.C.Itispopularin12countries.D.Ithasinformativesigns.14.HowdoestheauthorexplaintraditionsharinginCasaHeiwa?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bydescribingprocess.C.Byofferinganalyses. D.Bygivingexamples.15.WhatcanweinferaboutCasaHeiwa?A.Itcausesyoungpeopletoforgettheircustoms.B.Itgivespeopleasenseofbelonging.C.Itleadstoculturalshock.D.Itisunderdeveloped.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。CasaHeiwa意為“和諧社區(qū)”，這里的人們雖然來(lái)自各界各地，但相處融洽，人們共享各地美食也共享各自的傳統(tǒng)文化。CasaHeiwa不僅是他們的居所，也是他們的家園?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Itisaspecialplacetolive.(這是一個(gè)特殊的生活場(chǎng)所。)”及下文的描述可知，CasaHeiwa是一個(gè)社區(qū)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Peopleinthisapartmentbuildingspeaktwelvedifferentlanguages.(這棟公寓樓里的人說(shuō)12種不同的語(yǔ)言。)”可知，這個(gè)社區(qū)的特殊之處在于它是來(lái)自12個(gè)不同國(guó)家的人的家園。故選A。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“OnJuly,4th,peoplebringtheirowntraditionalfoodtotheapartmentparty.Koreanfamiliesbringkimchi,andtheSouthAmericanfamiliesbringdishesofroastedpeppers.(在7月4日，人們帶著他們自己的傳統(tǒng)食物來(lái)公寓聚會(huì)。韓國(guó)家庭帶來(lái)泡菜，南美家庭帶來(lái)烤辣椒。)”和“OnThanksgiving,thebuildingmanagersbringatraditionalturkeytoeveryfamily.(在感恩節(jié)，公寓管理員會(huì)給每個(gè)家庭帶來(lái)傳統(tǒng)的火雞。)”可知，作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明這里的居民如何共享彼此的傳統(tǒng)文化。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“TherearealsoprogramslikeFamilyMovieNightthatgiveeveryoneachancetodosomethingtogether.EveryonewholivestherethinksthatCasaHeiwaisagoodplacetolive.(也有家庭電影之夜這樣的項(xiàng)目，讓每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)一起做一些事情。每個(gè)住在那里的人都認(rèn)為CasaHeiwa是個(gè)好地方。)”可知，人們都喜愛(ài)住在CasaHeiwa，它賜予居民一種歸屬感。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。YoungTaylorSwiftForacertain11-year-old,aspringbreaktriptoNashville,Tennessee,waslife-changing.Nashvillewasthecenterofthecountrymusicindustry.Whilehermomwaitedinthecar,thegirlwalkedintoallthebigrecordcompaniesintown.____16____Noneofthepeopletheretookherseriouslythen—buttheyshouldhave.BecausethatgirlwasTaylorSwift.____17____Shelistenedtocountrymusicalbumsuntilsheknewallthelyrics.SheperformedatcountyfairsnearherhometownofWyomissing，Pennsylvania.Atage12,shetaughtherselftoplayguitarandwroteherfirstsong.MakingmusiccameeasilytoTaylor,butmakingfriendsdidnot.____18____“TheyallthoughtIwasstrange,”Taylorremembers.“Ispentalotoftimealone.”Soshefocusedonhermusic.____19____SotheymovedtheirfamilytoNashville.Byage14,Taylorwasworkingpart-timeasasongwriterandperformingnewsongs.That’showshegotherbigchance.Shewasofferedarecordcontract(合同)beforeshewasoldenoughtodriveacar!Youprobablyknowhowthisturnedout.Sinceherfirstalbumcameoutin2006,Taylorhaswon10GrammyAwards.Heralbum,1989,hassoldmorethan9millioncopies.____20____Herfanssayhersongsarehonest.Theyfeelasthoughsheunderstandsthem—andcouldevenbetheirfriend.Taylor’sfanslikehowhermusicmakesthemfeel.A.WhatkindofmusicdoesTaylorsing?B.SowhatmakesTaylorsopopular?C.Taylor’sparentsknewshewastalented.D.Sheintroducedherselfanddroppedoffrecordingsofhersinging.E.Taylor’sparentshavemadeherintoasuccessfulsinger-songwriter.F.Taylorhasbeeninterestedinsingingsinceshewaslittle.G.Kidswouldmovetoadifferenttablewhenshetriedtositwiththematlunch.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文這是一篇人物介紹。文章講解并描述了優(yōu)秀女歌手泰勒·斯威夫特成名之路?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Whilehermomwaitedinthecar,thegirlwalkedintoallthebigrecordcompaniesintown.（當(dāng)她媽媽在車?yán)锏戎臅r(shí)候，這個(gè)女孩走進(jìn)了城里全部的大唱片公司。）”可揣測(cè)，泰勒當(dāng)時(shí)是去唱片公司面試。D選項(xiàng)“Sheintroducedherselfanddroppedoffrecordingsofhersinging.”（她做了自我介紹，留下了自己唱歌的錄音。）符合題意，故選D?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Shelistenedtocountrymusicalbumsuntilsheknewallthelyrics.（她聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)專輯直到她知道全部的歌詞。）”可知，泰勒從小就對(duì)唱歌很感愛(ài)好。F選項(xiàng)“Taylorhasbeeninterestedinsingingsinceshewaslittle.”（泰勒從小就對(duì)唱歌很感愛(ài)好。）符合題意，故選F?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“MakingmusiccameeasilytoTaylor,butmakingfriendsdidnot.（對(duì)泰勒來(lái)說(shuō)，創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)很簡(jiǎn)單，但交摯友卻不簡(jiǎn)單。）”以及下文““TheyallthoughtIwasstrange,”Taylorremembers.“Ispentalotoftimealone.”（他們都覺(jué)得我很驚奇，”泰勒回憶道。“很多時(shí)候我都是一個(gè)人?！保笨芍?，她的小伙伴都不愿和她一起玩。G選項(xiàng)“Kidswouldmovetoadifferenttablewhenshetriedtositwiththematlunch.”（當(dāng)她試圖在午餐時(shí)和孩子們坐在一起時(shí)，孩子們會(huì)搬到另一張桌子上。）符合題意，故選G?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文“SotheymovedtheirfamilytoNashville.（所以他們舉家搬到了納什維爾。）”可知，泰勒的父母很認(rèn)可和支持泰勒音樂(lè)發(fā)展。C選項(xiàng)“Taylor’sparentsknewshewastalented.”（泰勒的父母知道她很有才華。）符合題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Herfanssayhersongsarehonest.Theyfeelasthoughsheunderstandsthem—andcouldevenbetheirfriend.（她的粉絲說(shuō)她的歌是誠(chéng)懇的。他們覺(jué)得她理解他們——甚至可以成為他們的摯友。）”可知，這句話是說(shuō)明泰勒受歡迎的緣由。B選項(xiàng)“SowhatmakesTaylorsopopular?”（那么是什么讓泰勒如此受歡迎呢?）符合題意，故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thissummervacation,IflewtoLuandatomeetmyfatherandmeanwhile,dosomevolunteeringwork,helpingthechildrenthere.I___21___itthroughtheInternationalArt&CultureFoundation(IAC),wheremyfatheris___22___working.Oneofthemomentsthat___23___methemosthappenedattheplacewhereIhadthe___24___tosimplybewithincrediblechildrenandteenagerswhowerelivinginthestreets,withnobasicconditions.Becauseofthedifficult___25___theylivedin,theyhadbecome___26___tomatterslikegasoline.Someofthemwereasyoungas9yearsold.EveryTuesdayandThursday,therewerevoluntarymusic___27___forthesechildrenintheparkandIwashelpingduringtheselessons.WhatIlovedwasthewaymusicand___28___washelpingthem,atleastacoupleofhours,tostayawayfromthoseterriblestreets.AnditwasinthosemomentsthatI___29___thatsometimes,it’snotonlythemedicinethatcuresandhelpsus,butalsotheart.Paintingandmusicspeaka(n)_____30_____languagethatallowsusto_____31_____peoplefromallovertheworld.I’llneverforgetthesemoments.The_____32_____finallycamewhenIhadtogobackhome.Ontheonehand,Iwasnotgoingalone.Itookalltheloveandblessingsofthe_____33_____peopleIknewwithme.Ontheotherhand,Iwasnotgoingback_____34_____.IamleavingpiecesofmyhearttothesmilesofeverypersonI_____35_____.

Icouldn’thaveaskedformore...21.A.got B.reached C.did D.put22.A.currently B.recently C.possibly D.hardly23.A.frightened B.puzzled C.satisfied D.touched24.A.courage B.interest C.opportunity D.worry25.A.task B.question C.future D.background26.A.addicted B.devoted C.familiar D.blind27.A.concerts B.lessons C.lovers D.clubs28.A.poetry B.art C.dance D.language29.A.realized B.declared C.worked D.remembered30.A.natural B.visual C.global D.unusual31.A.comeacross B.connectwith C.findout D.pickup32.A.moment B.word C.idea D.order33.A.pitiful B.wonderful C.diligent D.romantic34.A.happy B.alone C.capable D.whole35.A.visited B.taught C.met D.saw【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在羅安達(dá)做暑期志愿工作時(shí)，幫助很多生活困難的人學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)和繪畫，并發(fā)覺(jué)藝術(shù)像藥品一樣可以治愈和幫助人?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我是通過(guò)國(guó)際藝術(shù)文化基金會(huì)做志愿工作的，我父親目前在那里工作。A.got得到；B.reached到達(dá)；C.did做；D.put放。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句是對(duì)上句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，指代“dosomevolunteeringwork”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我是通過(guò)國(guó)際藝術(shù)文化基金會(huì)做志愿工作的，我父親目前在那里工作。A.currently當(dāng)前；B.recently最近；C.possibly或許；D.hardly幾乎不。依據(jù)上文“IflewtoLuandatomeetmyfatherandmeanwhile”可知，作者的父親目前在羅安達(dá)文化藝術(shù)基金會(huì)工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最讓我感動(dòng)的時(shí)刻之一發(fā)生在我有機(jī)會(huì)和那些生活在街上，沒(méi)有基本條件的孩子和青少年在一起。A.frightened膽怯 的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.touched感動(dòng)的。依據(jù)下文“I’llneverforgetthesemoments”可知，在志愿工作中發(fā)生的事情讓作者有所觸動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最讓我感動(dòng)的時(shí)刻之一發(fā)生在我有機(jī)會(huì)和那些生活在街上，沒(méi)有基本生活條件的孩子和青少年在一起。A.courage志氣；B.interest愛(ài)好；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.worry擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)上文“dosomevolunteeringwork”可知，作者做志愿活動(dòng)，獲得和那些流浪孩子一起生活的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他們生活的艱苦生活背景，他們對(duì)汽油之類的東西上癮了。A.task任務(wù)；B.question問(wèn)題；C.future將來(lái)；D.background背景。依據(jù)上文的“withnobasicconditions”可知，他們的生活背景很艱苦。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他們生活的艱苦生活背景，他們對(duì)汽油之類的東西上癮了。A.addicted上癮的；B.devoted忠誠(chéng)的；C.familiar熟識(shí)的；D.blind盲目的。依據(jù)下文“atleastacoupleofhours,tostayawayfromthoseterriblestreets.”可知，此處是指孩子們對(duì)汽油的味道上癮。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周二和周四，在公園里有人志愿為這些孩子們上音樂(lè)課，我在這些課上幫忙。A.concerts音樂(lè)會(huì)；B.lessons課；C.lovers愛(ài)人；D.clubs俱樂(lè)部。依據(jù)下文“Iwashelpingduringtheselessons.”可知，在基金會(huì)有人自愿給孩子們上音樂(lè)課。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜愛(ài)的是音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)能幫助他們，至少能讓他們?cè)趲讉€(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)遠(yuǎn)離那些可怕的街道。A.poetry詩(shī)歌；B.art藝術(shù)；C.dance跳舞；D.language語(yǔ)言。依據(jù)下文“it’snotonlythemedicinethatcuresandhelpsus,butalsotheart.”可知，作者喜愛(ài)的是音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那些時(shí)刻，我意識(shí)到，有時(shí)，不僅藥物能治愈和幫助我們，藝術(shù)也能。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.declared宣布；C.worked工作；D.remembered記住。依據(jù)下文“it’snotonlythemedicinethatcuresandhelpsus,butalsotheart.”可知，此處描述的是作者的感受和相識(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)是一種全球性的語(yǔ)言，它使我們能夠與世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起。我恒久不會(huì)遺忘這些時(shí)刻。A.natural自然的；B.visual視覺(jué)的；C.global全球性的；D.unusual不尋常的。依據(jù)常識(shí)以及下文“peoplefromallovertheworld”可知，音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)可以與世界各地的人們溝通。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)是一種全球性的語(yǔ)言，它使我們能夠與世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起。我恒久不會(huì)遺忘這些時(shí)刻。A.comeacross偶遇，無(wú)意中發(fā)覺(jué)；B.connectwith與……聯(lián)系；C.findout發(fā)覺(jué)；D.pickup撿起。依據(jù)下文“peoplefromallovertheworld”可知，藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)可以使人們與世界各地的人聯(lián)系一起。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不回家的時(shí)刻最終到來(lái)了。A.moment時(shí)刻；B.word話語(yǔ)；C.idea辦法；D.order吩咐。依據(jù)后文的定語(yǔ)從句“whenIhadtogobackhome”可知，此處指回家的時(shí)間最終到了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)ё吡巳课蚁嘧R(shí)的人的愛(ài)和祝愿。A.pitiful可憐的；B.wonderful極好的；C.diligent勤勉的；D.romantic浪漫的。依據(jù)上文“simplybewithincrediblechildrenandteenagers”以及故事中作者對(duì)這些孩子的看法看法，可知，這些人很好。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，我并沒(méi)有全身而退。A.happy華蜜的；B.alone獨(dú)自的；C.capable有才能的；D.whole完全的。依據(jù)下文“IamleavingpiecesofmyhearttothesmilesofeverypersonI___15___.”可知，作者并沒(méi)有全身心的離開這里，他的心留在這些人的微笑里。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我要把我的一顆心留給我遇到的每一個(gè)人的微笑里。A.visited探望；B.taught教；C.met遇見，結(jié)識(shí)；D.saw看。依據(jù)上文“Itookalltheloveandblessingsofthe___13___peopleIknewwithme.”可知，此處指作者相識(shí)的人。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,inanattempttohandlea“masculinitycrisis(男性氣質(zhì)危機(jī)),”theEducationMinistry____36____(propose)stressingthe“spiritofyang,”byhiringmoresportsteachersand____37____(redesign)physicaleducationclassesinelementaryandsecondaryschools.Somesocialmediausersexpressedsupportfortheproposal,withonewriting,“It’shard____38____(imagine)sucheffeminate(陰柔)boyscandefendtheircountrywhenanoutsideinvasion（侵略）comes.”Butotherssawevidenceofsexualdiscriminationandthe____39____(fix)impressionofgenderstereotypes.CCTV,thestatebroadcaster,wroteonitsWeiboaccountSaturday:“Educationisnotsimplyaboutcultivating‘men’and‘women.’It’smoreimportanttodevelopa____40____(willing)totakeresponsibility.”Thebroadcasteralsoofferedaloosedescriptionof“yang”,“Menshow‘thespiritofyang’inbearing,spiritandphysique,____41____isakindofbeauty,but‘thespiritofyang’doesnotsimplymean‘masculinebehavior.’”WhiletheEducationMinistry’snewplandidnot____42____(evidence)proposedifferenttreatmentforboysandgirls,educatorslikeLiuWenli,____43____expertinhealthatBeijingNormalUniversityseesomethreats.Ms.Liusaidthateventhereference____44____“effeminatemaleyouths”couldleadtomorebullying(欺凌)ofstudentsbecauseof_____45_____(th