河北獸鹿中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期第一次月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24河北省巨鹿中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期第一次月考試題（含解析）留意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A.Heworkshard.B.Hissalaryisnothigh.C.Hedeservesafreelunch.3.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’sEnglish?A.Herspellingisverypoor.B.Herspeakingisnotgood.C.Herpronunciationisnotgood.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Steve’scousin.C.Aweekendplan.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.HowdidJimgethurt?A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.B.Hewashitbyafootball.C.Hefelldownontheground.7.WhencanJimplaysportsagain?A.In48hours.B.In4days.C.Inamonth.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheflightgo?A.ToLondon.B.ToParis.C.ToHeathrow.9.Howmuchistheone-wayflight?A.$420.B.$320.C.$210.聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。10.WhatwillhappenonSaturday?A.Therewillbeafootballmatch.B.Therewillbeabaseballmatch.C.Therewillbeabasketballmatch.11Whowilltheyplayagainst?A.AteamfromIowa.B.AteamfromChicago.C.AteamfromMichigan.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Hewillgoonpracticing.B.Hewillgotohaveagoodrestinbed.C.Hewillgotoseesomefilmsofgames.聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。13.HowdidMrAndersonknowthatHarling’sShoppingCentrehassomegoodthings?A.HesawitsadonTV.B.Hehearditsadontheradio.C.Hereaditsadinthenewspaper.14.WhatsizewillsuitMrAnderson?A.Size40.B.Size41.C.Size42.15.WhatkindofsuitdoesMrAndersonwant?A.Adark,businesssuitincotton.B.Apurewoolsuitwithadarkcolor.C.Apurewoolsuitwithalightcolor.16.Howmuchisthetie?A.$29.B.$39.C.$49.聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。17.WhatisTRUEaboutDeepSpringsCollege?A.It’slocatedinacollegetown.B.Itsschoolbuildingsareancient.C.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.18.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?A.70,000.B.17,000.C.9,000.19.WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?A.WatchTV.B.Gotothecinema.C.Takeawalkinthemountains.20.HowmuchdoteachersgetpaidinDeepSpringsCollege?A.About6,000dollarsayear.B.About9,000dollarsayear.C.About17,000dollarsayear.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJ.K.RowlingtoReleaseNewChildren’sBook“TheIckabog”J.K.Rowlingismakingherreturntochildren'sliteratureforagoodcause.InablogpostpublishedonherwebsiteTuesday,theauthorannouncedthatshewillreleaseanewstorycalledTheIckabog,releasingnewchaptersweeklytohelpdistractchildreninlockdownasaresultofthenovelcoronavirus.Theauthorexplainedthatsheformulated(構(gòu)想出)theideaforhernewstorywhilewritingHarryPotter,andhadtheintentofpublishingitafterreleasingHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows—thenewstoryisnotconnectedtoPotter.“OvertimeIcametothinkofitasastorythatbelongedtomytwoyoungerchildren,becauseI’dreadittothemintheeveningswhentheywerelittle,whichhasalwaysbeenahappyfamilymemory,”shewrote.However,amidthenovelcoronavirus,theauthordecidedshewantedtopublishherstoryfree,“forchildreninlockdown.”ShewillpostnewchapterseveryweekdaybetweenMay26andJuly10ontheIckabogwebsite.TheIckabogwillbepublishedinNovember2024inEnglishinprint,eBookandaudiobookformats.Hopingtooffersomerelieftothoseaffectedbythepandemic,Rowlingannouncedthat,whenthebookispublished,shewilldonateallauthorroyalties(版稅)tothoseimpactedbytheviruscrisis.1.WhydoesJ.K.Rowlingreleasehernewbook“TheIckabog”?A.Tomakekidsrelaxduringthecoronaviruslockdown.B.Tofindanotheroutlettoeducatehertwochildren.C.Tomakeherreturntochildren'sliterature.D.TocreateanewcauseafterHarryPotter.2.Wherecankidsreadthebook“TheIckabog”onJune22?A.Ontheaudiobookwebsite. B.OntheIckabogwebsite.C.Atoriginaleditionstore. D.AteBookonlinestore.3.WhatkindofpersonisJ.K.Rowlingaccordingtothepassage?A.Creativeanddetermined. B.Gracefulandoutgoing.C.Caringandproductive. D.Patientandconfident.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了J.K.Rowling發(fā)行新書的緣由。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“InablogpostpublishedonherwebsiteTuesday,theauthorannouncedthatshewillreleaseanewstorycalledTheIckabog,releasingnewchaptersweeklytohelpdistractchildreninlockdownasaresultofthenovelcoronavirus.(星期二，在她網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表的一篇博客文章中，作者宣布她將發(fā)布一個名為Ickabog的新故事，每周發(fā)布新的章節(jié)，以幫助分散因新型冠狀病毒而被禁閉的兒童的留意力。)和最終一段“Hopingtooffersomerelieftothoseaffectedbythepandemic…(希望能給那些受疫情影響的人帶來一些緩解……)”可知，J.K.Rowling發(fā)行她的新書“Ickabog”是在冠狀病毒封鎖期間讓孩子們放松。故選A。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“ShewillpostnewchapterseveryweekdaybetweenMay26andJuly10ontheIckabogwebsite.(她將在5月26日至7月10日的每個工作日在Ickabog網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布新的章節(jié)。)”可知，在6月22日，孩子們可以在Ickabog網(wǎng)站上讀到這本書TheIckabog。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Theauthorexplainedthatsheformulated(構(gòu)想出)theideaforhernewstorywhilewritingHarryPotter,andhadtheintentofpublishingitafterreleasingHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows—thenewstoryisnotconnectedtoPotter.(作者說明說，她在寫《哈利·波特》時就有了這個新故事的想法，并準備在《哈利·波特與死亡圣器》出版后再出版——這個新故事與波特無關(guān)。)”可知，J.K.Rowling是一個高產(chǎn)作家；再依據(jù)最終一段“Rowlingannouncedthat,whenthebookispublished,shewilldonateallauthorroyalties(版稅)tothoseimpactedbytheviruscrisis.(羅琳宣布，當這本書出版后，她將把全部作者版稅捐贈給那些受到病毒危機影響的人。)”可知，J.K.Rowling是一個有愛心的作家。由此可知，J.K.Rowling是一個有愛心的高產(chǎn)作家。故選C。BFouTs’ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretations(詮釋)ofChopin,DebussyandMozart,diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudieddiligentlyattheWarsawConservatory(音樂學校)onascholarship.Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin’smazurkas.Almostovernighthebecameanationalhero.ToChina,Mr.Fou’srecognitionconfirmedthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,seekingouthisfather,FuLei,foradviceonchild-raising.In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,originallytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei’sFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu’swordsresonated(引起共鳴)longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.“Myfatherhadasayingthat‘Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist,’”Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview.“Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder—thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.FouTs’ong’sachievementsinmusic.B.ThestageperformancesFouTs’onggave.C.FouTs’ong’sexperiencesoflearningmusic.D.TheeffortsFouTs’ongmadeforcompetitions.5.WhydoesFouTs’ong’sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?A.ItearnsChineseartsaplaceintheWest.B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.C.ItprovesChinesepeople’stalentformusic.D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A.YoungChinese. B.Mr.Fu’swords.CFouTs’ongandhisfamily. D.ReadersofFuLei’sFamilyLetters.7.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei’sideasinthelastparagraph?A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess.B.Talentisthemostimportantforapianist.C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.D.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了中國鋼琴家傅福的成長經(jīng)驗、音樂成就、影響和他對成為音樂家須要具有的品質(zhì)的理解?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)“Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudieddiligentlyattheWarsawConservatory(音樂學校)onascholarship.”（從小就是古典音樂的愛好者，傅福7歲起先學鋼琴，1952年第一次登臺表演。這次演奏會獲得了北京官員的關(guān)注，他們讓他去參與競賽并到東歐巡演。傅福很快搬到了波蘭，在那里他用獎學金努力地在華沙音樂學院學習）可知，其次自然段講解并描述了傅福7歲起先學習鋼琴，1952年登臺演出，然后轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)波蘭深造學習的經(jīng)驗，即他學音樂的經(jīng)驗。故選C項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次自然段“ToChina,Mr.Foe’srecognitionconfirmedthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.”（對中國來說，對傅福的認可證明了中國可以在西方藝術(shù)上獨立自主。）可知傅福的勝利讓中國在西方藝術(shù)中有了一席之地。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。分析第四自然段“BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu’swordsresonated（引起共鳴）longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.”（傅雷的話不僅影響了一代中國人，而且在他去世后很長一段時間里，他的話在收信人心中產(chǎn)生共鳴。）一句可知，“...forwhomtheywereintended.”是定語從句，修飾先行詞theperson，結(jié)合句意可知句中“they是特地寫給theperson的”，那么they指的就是Fu’swords（傅雷的話）。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五自然段“Myfatherhadasayingthat‘Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist,’”（我父親說過:“首先你得是個人，然后是藝術(shù)家，然后是音樂家，只有這樣你才能成為鋼琴家?！保┖汀癊vennow,Ibelieveinthisorder…”（即使現(xiàn)在，我仍舊信任這個規(guī)則……）可知，傅福認同他父親所說的成為鋼琴家須要具有很多品質(zhì)。故選D項。CNowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavethechancetogotoanothercountrytostudy.Studyingabroadwillenableyoutohavevariousexperiences.Mybestrecommendationistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.Severalcommonnewexperiencesarearoundfood,locations,culture,andlanguage.Food:ThefoodinaforeigncountrywillnotonlybedifferentfromAmericanfood,butthecookingstylewillalsobedifferent.Forexample,whilemostAmericanvegetablesareusuallyboiled,inChina,whereIstudiedabroad,vegetablesareoftenfried,which,asfarasI’mconcerned,isterrible!Chinaactuallyhelpedmelikemyformerenemy,vegetables.So,haveanopenmind,andtrythelocalfood.Locations:Intermsoflocations,Imeanthatyourlocationabroadmaydifferfromyourhomelocationorcollegelocation.Forexample,comingfromSanFrancisco,goingtoschoolatMountHolyokeCollegeinSouthHadley,Massachusetts,wasalocationshockforme.Iwasnotusedtotheveryslowpublictransportandtheneedtodrive.Culture:Havinganopenmindwillbenefityouthemost.Inaglobaleducationprogram,wehadChineseroommates,andmyMountHolyokeClasswasmainlymadeupofChinesegraduatestudents.Therefore,hangingoutwiththemwasnottoomuchtrouble,butiffindinglocalfriendsisnotthateasy,joinclubs,sitatcoffeeshops,orstartconversationsatagatheringorparty.Interestedinfleamarketsandartgalleries,IlookedonlineforthosetypesofeventsandwenttothemwhereImadefriendswithlocalsalike.Anotherwaytofitinwiththecultureistofindpeoplewhowillgotoculturaleventsandplaceswithyou.IwouldwalkaroundShanghai,takingintheChinesecultureeverywhereIwent.8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter________．A.keptanopenmindwhenstudyinginChina.B.madeonlyChinesefriendswheninShanghai.C.dislikedhisstudyexperienceinMassachusetts.D.experiencedChineseculturebytravellingeverywhere.9.Whomaybeinterestedinthepassage?A.Parentsathomeandabroad. B.Studyabroadserviceagencies.C.Studentsstudyingortostudyabroad. D.Teachersteachingforeignlanguages.10.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Amusicalposter. B.Apersonalblog. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Ageographicaljournal.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GetFamiliarwithChineseCulture.B.BeOpentotheChineseCultureShock.C.MyWonderfulExperienceWhenStudyingAbroad.D.MaketheMostofYourExperienceWhenStudyingAbroad.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者結(jié)合個人的切身體驗給身在異國他鄉(xiāng)，置身于生疏環(huán)境的莘莘學子從飲食、地點、文化等方面提出了很好的建議?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Mybestrecommendationistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.”（我最好的建議是對這種經(jīng)驗和文化沖擊敞快樂扉。）可知，作者在中國學習時，對中國的文化敞快樂扉，并從中受益，所以才會給其他人這個建議。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中句子“Studyingabroadwillenableyoutohavevariousexperiences.Mybestrecommendationistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.”（出國留學能使你有各種各樣的經(jīng)驗。我最好的建議是對這種經(jīng)驗和文化沖擊敞快樂扉。）可知，文章是針對在國外留學或者即將去國外留學的學生的。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。根通讀全文可知，作者結(jié)合個人的切身體驗給身在異國他鄉(xiāng)，置身于生疏環(huán)境的莘莘學子從飲食、地點、文化等方面提出了很好的建議，屬于個人共享，因此最有可能在個人微博上看到這篇文章。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通覽全文可知，文章首段以人們?nèi)鈱W習體驗各種閱歷以及自己國外學習的閱歷建議開頭，另分別從飲食、地點和文化對國外生活提出了很多建議可知，整篇文章是作者結(jié)合自己在國外的切身經(jīng)驗給正在或?qū)⑷鈱W習的學生供應一些建議。故選D項。【點睛】DCasaHeiwacomesfromtheSpanishword“casa”forhouse,andtheJapaneseword“heiwa”forpeace.Itisaspecialplacetolive.Peopleinthisapartmentbuildingspeaktwelvedifferentlanguages.Inthebuildingaresignsinfivemainlanguages—Japanese,Chinese,Korean,Spanish,andEnglish—forexitsandwhattodoincaseoffire.Peopleexchangedifferenttraditionsandcustoms.Tryingfoodfromotherculturesisanexcitingonethatpeopleshare.Theapartmentbuildingmanagersplanpartiesforspecialcelebrations.OnJuly,4th,peoplebringtheirowntraditionalfoodtotheapartmentparty.Koreanfamiliesbringkimchi,andtheSouthAmericanfamiliesbringdishesofroastedpeppers.OnThanksgiving,thebuildingmanagersbringatraditionalturkeytoeveryfamily.Eachfamilycookstheturkeyinitsownway.CentralAmericanscooktheturkeyinorangejuice.OneAsianfamilycooksitlikeaChinese-styleduck.Peoplelearntoeatnewfoodsandtoenjoynewcustoms,gaininganawarenessofhowmuchtheyshare.CasaHeiwaisanapartmentbuildingwherepeoplecanlearnsomeimportantlifeskillsandhowtoliveinanewenvironment.Thebuildingmanagersrunaservicethatoffersprogramstoresidents.Forthechildrenthereisaday-carecenterthatoperatesfrom7a.m.until6p.m.Thechildrencanlearninthesamebuildingtheyliveinwhiletheparentsareatwork.Thereareeducationalprogramsandajob-trainingofficeforolderchildrenandadults.TherearealsoprogramslikeFamilyMovieNightthatgiveeveryoneachancetodosomethingtogether.EveryonewholivestherethinksthatCasaHeiwaisagoodplacetolive.12.WhatisCasaHeiwa?A.Ahomelessshelter. B.Afoodbuilding.C.Acommunity D.Alifestyle.13.WhyisCasaHeiwaspecial?A.Itishometopeoplefrom12differentcountries.B.Itservesmealsindifferentlanguages.C.Itispopularin12countries.D.Ithasinformativesigns.14.HowdoestheauthorexplaintraditionsharinginCasaHeiwa?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bydescribingprocess.C.Byofferinganalyses. D.Bygivingexamples.15.WhatcanweinferaboutCasaHeiwa?A.Itcausesyoungpeopletoforgettheircustoms.B.Itgivespeopleasenseofbelonging.C.Itleadstoculturalshock.D.Itisunderdeveloped.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。CasaHeiwa意為“和諧社區(qū)”，這里的人們雖然來自各界各地，但相處融洽，人們共享各地美食也共享各自的傳統(tǒng)文化。CasaHeiwa不僅是他們的居所，也是他們的家園?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Itisaspecialplacetolive.(這是一個特殊的生活場所。)”及下文的描述可知，CasaHeiwa是一個社區(qū)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Peopleinthisapartmentbuildingspeaktwelvedifferentlanguages.(這棟公寓樓里的人說12種不同的語言。)”可知，這個社區(qū)的特殊之處在于它是來自12個不同國家的人的家園。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“OnJuly,4th,peoplebringtheirowntraditionalfoodtotheapartmentparty.Koreanfamiliesbringkimchi,andtheSouthAmericanfamiliesbringdishesofroastedpeppers.(在7月4日，人們帶著他們自己的傳統(tǒng)食物來公寓聚會。韓國家庭帶來泡菜，南美家庭帶來烤辣椒。)”和“OnThanksgiving,thebuildingmanagersbringatraditionalturkeytoeveryfamily.(在感恩節(jié)，公寓管理員會給每個家庭帶來傳統(tǒng)的火雞。)”可知，作者通過舉例來說明這里的居民如何共享彼此的傳統(tǒng)文化。故選D。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“TherearealsoprogramslikeFamilyMovieNightthatgiveeveryoneachancetodosomethingtogether.EveryonewholivestherethinksthatCasaHeiwaisagoodplacetolive.(也有家庭電影之夜這樣的項目，讓每個人都有機會一起做一些事情。每個住在那里的人都認為CasaHeiwa是個好地方。)”可知，人們都喜愛住在CasaHeiwa，它賜予居民一種歸屬感。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。YoungTaylorSwiftForacertain11-year-old,aspringbreaktriptoNashville,Tennessee,waslife-changing.Nashvillewasthecenterofthecountrymusicindustry.Whilehermomwaitedinthecar,thegirlwalkedintoallthebigrecordcompaniesintown.____16____Noneofthepeopletheretookherseriouslythen—buttheyshouldhave.BecausethatgirlwasTaylorSwift.____17____Shelistenedtocountrymusicalbumsuntilsheknewallthelyrics.SheperformedatcountyfairsnearherhometownofWyomissing，Pennsylvania.Atage12,shetaughtherselftoplayguitarandwroteherfirstsong.MakingmusiccameeasilytoTaylor,butmakingfriendsdidnot.____18____“TheyallthoughtIwasstrange,”Taylorremembers.“Ispentalotoftimealone.”Soshefocusedonhermusic.____19____SotheymovedtheirfamilytoNashville.Byage14,Taylorwasworkingpart-timeasasongwriterandperformingnewsongs.That’showshegotherbigchance.Shewasofferedarecordcontract(合同)beforeshewasoldenoughtodriveacar!Youprobablyknowhowthisturnedout.Sinceherfirstalbumcameoutin2006,Taylorhaswon10GrammyAwards.Heralbum,1989,hassoldmorethan9millioncopies.____20____Herfanssayhersongsarehonest.Theyfeelasthoughsheunderstandsthem—andcouldevenbetheirfriend.Taylor’sfanslikehowhermusicmakesthemfeel.A.WhatkindofmusicdoesTaylorsing?B.SowhatmakesTaylorsopopular?C.Taylor’sparentsknewshewastalented.D.Sheintroducedherselfanddroppedoffrecordingsofhersinging.E.Taylor’sparentshavemadeherintoasuccessfulsinger-songwriter.F.Taylorhasbeeninterestedinsingingsinceshewaslittle.G.Kidswouldmovetoadifferenttablewhenshetriedtositwiththematlunch.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文這是一篇人物介紹。文章講解并描述了優(yōu)秀女歌手泰勒·斯威夫特成名之路?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Whilehermomwaitedinthecar,thegirlwalkedintoallthebigrecordcompaniesintown.（當她媽媽在車里等著的時候，這個女孩走進了城里全部的大唱片公司。）”可揣測，泰勒當時是去唱片公司面試。D選項“Sheintroducedherselfanddroppedoffrecordingsofhersinging.”（她做了自我介紹，留下了自己唱歌的錄音。）符合題意，故選D?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Shelistenedtocountrymusicalbumsuntilsheknewallthelyrics.（她聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂專輯直到她知道全部的歌詞。）”可知，泰勒從小就對唱歌很感愛好。F選項“Taylorhasbeeninterestedinsingingsinceshewaslittle.”（泰勒從小就對唱歌很感愛好。）符合題意，故選F?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“MakingmusiccameeasilytoTaylor,butmakingfriendsdidnot.（對泰勒來說，創(chuàng)作音樂很簡單，但交摯友卻不簡單。）”以及下文““TheyallthoughtIwasstrange,”Taylorremembers.“Ispentalotoftimealone.”（他們都覺得我很驚奇，”泰勒回憶道?！昂芏鄷r候我都是一個人?！保笨芍男』锇槎疾辉负退黄鹜?。G選項“Kidswouldmovetoadifferenttablewhenshetriedtositwiththematlunch.”（當她試圖在午餐時和孩子們坐在一起時，孩子們會搬到另一張桌子上。）符合題意，故選G。【19題詳解】依據(jù)下文“SotheymovedtheirfamilytoNashville.（所以他們舉家搬到了納什維爾。）”可知，泰勒的父母很認可和支持泰勒音樂發(fā)展。C選項“Taylor’sparentsknewshewastalented.”（泰勒的父母知道她很有才華。）符合題意，故選C。【20題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Herfanssayhersongsarehonest.Theyfeelasthoughsheunderstandsthem—andcouldevenbetheirfriend.（她的粉絲說她的歌是誠懇的。他們覺得她理解他們——甚至可以成為他們的摯友。）”可知，這句話是說明泰勒受歡迎的緣由。B選項“SowhatmakesTaylorsopopular?”（那么是什么讓泰勒如此受歡迎呢?）符合題意，故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thissummervacation,IflewtoLuandatomeetmyfatherandmeanwhile,dosomevolunteeringwork,helpingthechildrenthere.I___21___itthroughtheInternationalArt&CultureFoundation(IAC),wheremyfatheris___22___working.Oneofthemomentsthat___23___methemosthappenedattheplacewhereIhadthe___24___tosimplybewithincrediblechildrenandteenagerswhowerelivinginthestreets,withnobasicconditions.Becauseofthedifficult___25___theylivedin,theyhadbecome___26___tomatterslikegasoline.Someofthemwereasyoungas9yearsold.EveryTuesdayandThursday,therewerevoluntarymusic___27___forthesechildrenintheparkandIwashelpingduringtheselessons.WhatIlovedwasthewaymusicand___28___washelpingthem,atleastacoupleofhours,tostayawayfromthoseterriblestreets.AnditwasinthosemomentsthatI___29___thatsometimes,it’snotonlythemedicinethatcuresandhelpsus,butalsotheart.Paintingandmusicspeaka(n)_____30_____languagethatallowsusto_____31_____peoplefromallovertheworld.I’llneverforgetthesemoments.The_____32_____finallycamewhenIhadtogobackhome.Ontheonehand,Iwasnotgoingalone.Itookalltheloveandblessingsofthe_____33_____peopleIknewwithme.Ontheotherhand,Iwasnotgoingback_____34_____.IamleavingpiecesofmyhearttothesmilesofeverypersonI_____35_____.

Icouldn’thaveaskedformore...21.A.got B.reached C.did D.put22.A.currently B.recently C.possibly D.hardly23.A.frightened B.puzzled C.satisfied D.touched24.A.courage B.interest C.opportunity D.worry25.A.task B.question C.future D.background26.A.addicted B.devoted C.familiar D.blind27.A.concerts B.lessons C.lovers D.clubs28.A.poetry B.art C.dance D.language29.A.realized B.declared C.worked D.remembered30.A.natural B.visual C.global D.unusual31.A.comeacross B.connectwith C.findout D.pickup32.A.moment B.word C.idea D.order33.A.pitiful B.wonderful C.diligent D.romantic34.A.happy B.alone C.capable D.whole35.A.visited B.taught C.met D.saw【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在羅安達做暑期志愿工作時，幫助很多生活困難的人學習音樂和繪畫，并發(fā)覺藝術(shù)像藥品一樣可以治愈和幫助人?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是通過國際藝術(shù)文化基金會做志愿工作的，我父親目前在那里工作。A.got得到；B.reached到達；C.did做；D.put放。依據(jù)語境可知，該句是對上句的補充說明，指代“dosomevolunteeringwork”。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我是通過國際藝術(shù)文化基金會做志愿工作的，我父親目前在那里工作。A.currently當前；B.recently最近；C.possibly或許；D.hardly幾乎不。依據(jù)上文“IflewtoLuandatomeetmyfatherandmeanwhile”可知，作者的父親目前在羅安達文化藝術(shù)基金會工作。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最讓我感動的時刻之一發(fā)生在我有機會和那些生活在街上，沒有基本條件的孩子和青少年在一起。A.frightened膽怯 的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.touched感動的。依據(jù)下文“I’llneverforgetthesemoments”可知，在志愿工作中發(fā)生的事情讓作者有所觸動。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最讓我感動的時刻之一發(fā)生在我有機會和那些生活在街上，沒有基本生活條件的孩子和青少年在一起。A.courage志氣；B.interest愛好；C.opportunity機會；D.worry擔憂。依據(jù)上文“dosomevolunteeringwork”可知，作者做志愿活動，獲得和那些流浪孩子一起生活的機會。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他們生活的艱苦生活背景，他們對汽油之類的東西上癮了。A.task任務(wù)；B.question問題；C.future將來；D.background背景。依據(jù)上文的“withnobasicconditions”可知，他們的生活背景很艱苦。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他們生活的艱苦生活背景，他們對汽油之類的東西上癮了。A.addicted上癮的；B.devoted忠誠的；C.familiar熟識的；D.blind盲目的。依據(jù)下文“atleastacoupleofhours,tostayawayfromthoseterriblestreets.”可知，此處是指孩子們對汽油的味道上癮。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周二和周四，在公園里有人志愿為這些孩子們上音樂課，我在這些課上幫忙。A.concerts音樂會；B.lessons課；C.lovers愛人；D.clubs俱樂部。依據(jù)下文“Iwashelpingduringtheselessons.”可知，在基金會有人自愿給孩子們上音樂課。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜愛的是音樂和藝術(shù)能幫助他們，至少能讓他們在幾個小時內(nèi)遠離那些可怕的街道。A.poetry詩歌；B.art藝術(shù)；C.dance跳舞；D.language語言。依據(jù)下文“it’snotonlythemedicinethatcuresandhelpsus,butalsotheart.”可知，作者喜愛的是音樂和藝術(shù)。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那些時刻，我意識到，有時，不僅藥物能治愈和幫助我們，藝術(shù)也能。A.realized意識到；B.declared宣布；C.worked工作；D.remembered記住。依據(jù)下文“it’snotonlythemedicinethatcuresandhelpsus,butalsotheart.”可知，此處描述的是作者的感受和相識。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：藝術(shù)和音樂是一種全球性的語言，它使我們能夠與世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起。我恒久不會遺忘這些時刻。A.natural自然的；B.visual視覺的；C.global全球性的；D.unusual不尋常的。依據(jù)常識以及下文“peoplefromallovertheworld”可知，音樂和藝術(shù)可以與世界各地的人們溝通。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：藝術(shù)和音樂是一種全球性的語言，它使我們能夠與世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起。我恒久不會遺忘這些時刻。A.comeacross偶遇，無意中發(fā)覺；B.connectwith與……聯(lián)系；C.findout發(fā)覺；D.pickup撿起。依據(jù)下文“peoplefromallovertheworld”可知，藝術(shù)和音樂可以使人們與世界各地的人聯(lián)系一起。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不回家的時刻最終到來了。A.moment時刻；B.word話語；C.idea辦法；D.order吩咐。依據(jù)后文的定語從句“whenIhadtogobackhome”可知，此處指回家的時間最終到了。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)ё吡巳课蚁嘧R的人的愛和祝愿。A.pitiful可憐的；B.wonderful極好的；C.diligent勤勉的；D.romantic浪漫的。依據(jù)上文“simplybewithincrediblechildrenandteenagers”以及故事中作者對這些孩子的看法看法，可知，這些人很好。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，我并沒有全身而退。A.happy華蜜的；B.alone獨自的；C.capable有才能的；D.whole完全的。依據(jù)下文“IamleavingpiecesofmyhearttothesmilesofeverypersonI___15___.”可知，作者并沒有全身心的離開這里，他的心留在這些人的微笑里。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我要把我的一顆心留給我遇到的每一個人的微笑里。A.visited探望；B.taught教；C.met遇見，結(jié)識；D.saw看。依據(jù)上文“Itookalltheloveandblessingsofthe___13___peopleIknewwithme.”可知，此處指作者相識的人。故選C項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,inanattempttohandlea“masculinitycrisis(男性氣質(zhì)危機),”theEducationMinistry____36____(propose)stressingthe“spiritofyang,”byhiringmoresportsteachersand____37____(redesign)physicaleducationclassesinelementaryandsecondaryschools.Somesocialmediausersexpressedsupportfortheproposal,withonewriting,“It’shard____38____(imagine)sucheffeminate(陰柔)boyscandefendtheircountrywhenanoutsideinvasion（侵略）comes.”Butotherssawevidenceofsexualdiscriminationandthe____39____(fix)impressionofgenderstereotypes.CCTV,thestatebroadcaster,wroteonitsWeiboaccountSaturday:“Educationisnotsimplyaboutcultivating‘men’and‘women.’It’smoreimportanttodevelopa____40____(willing)totakeresponsibility.”Thebroadcasteralsoofferedaloosedescriptionof“yang”,“Menshow‘thespiritofyang’inbearing,spiritandphysique,____41____isakindofbeauty,but‘thespiritofyang’doesnotsimplymean‘masculinebehavior.’”WhiletheEducationMinistry’snewplandidnot____42____(evidence)proposedifferenttreatmentforboysandgirls,educatorslikeLiuWenli,____43____expertinhealthatBeijingNormalUniversityseesomethreats.Ms.Liusaidthateventhereference____44____“effeminatemaleyouths”couldleadtomorebullying(欺凌)ofstudentsbecauseof_____45_____(th