2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Pygmalion高考題型分組訓(xùn)練新人教版選修8

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Pygmalion高考題型分組訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練一語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用板塊訓(xùn)練——重情理，練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·青島市高三檢測)TheiceroadsofCanada'sfarnorthareonlymadeoficethatspreadsformanymilesacrossnothingbutopen,frozenlakes.The__1__thattruckersbringtothesebarely-accessibleareasarealwaysextremelyimportanttotheminesthere.Ifanimportantpieceofmachinerydoesnotget__2__，thecompanywillhaveto__3__eightmonthsforthenextdeliverytobesent,becausetheiceroadsareonly__4__for3～4monthsoftheyear.Afterthat,theybecome__5__astheicethicknessbeginstothininplaces.Drivingontheiceroadsisn'ta(n)__6__thateverytruckdrivercando,though.Mostdriverswhotrythissortofwork__7__atthefirstsoundoftheicecrackingunderthegreat__8__oftheirtrucks.Othersmakeitacrossthefrozenicetotheirdestinationbutdecidethe__9__forthemisn'tworththemoney,__10__eventheslightestmistakeorfaultintheroadcouldcostadriverhis/herlife.Thetrucksalltravelingroupsataslowand__11__pace,andkeepthesamedistancefromeachothertoreducethechanceofa(n)__12__，butifatruckhasto__13__foranylengthoftimeamajordisastercouldoccur.The__14__isnotabletobearthepressureofaconstantweightinonespot,andifatruckbreaksdown,itisaraceagainst__15__togetitmovingagain.Ifatruckdoesbreakthroughtheiceand__16__，atruckerhaslessthanaminutetogetoutoftheicywaterbeforehe__17__.DianneRowland,__18__ofaniceroadtrucker,saidshewouldnotletherhusbandgoagain__19__shesawatelevisionseriesthattoldthestoryoficeroadtruckers.Theirthreedaughters__20__theirmother.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了加拿大“冰路”卡車司機(jī)工作的危急性。1．A.workers B．materialsC．foods D．drinks[解析]依據(jù)下文的“theminesthere”及“animportantpieceofmachinery”可推想，卡車司機(jī)運(yùn)輸?shù)臇|西多是跟礦井生產(chǎn)有關(guān)的“原材料(materials)”。[答案]B2．A.finished B．madeC．designed D．delivered[解析]依據(jù)下文的“thenextdelivery”可知，這里是假設(shè)一個(gè)重要的機(jī)器沒能被“運(yùn)輸(delivered)”，須要下次運(yùn)輸?shù)臓顩r。[答案]D3．A.spend B．saveC．wait D．kill[解析]依據(jù)本段末的“astheicethicknessbeginstothininplaces”可知，冰雪會溶化，所在冰路只能“用(usable)”三到四個(gè)月。過了這幾個(gè)月，由于冰層變薄，冰路就會變得很“危急(dangerous)”。也就是說，錯(cuò)過了這三到四個(gè)月的運(yùn)輸期，下次運(yùn)輸就得“等(wait)”八個(gè)月。[答案]C4．A.usable B．valuableC．a(chǎn)cceptable D．suitable[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]A5．A.disappointing B．differentC．disturbing D．dangerous[解析]參見第3題解析。[答案]D6．A.job B．offerC．interest D．journey[解析]在冰路上開卡車并不是一項(xiàng)每個(gè)司機(jī)都能做的“工作(job)”。[答案]A7．A.stayaround B．stayupC．turnaround D．turnup[解析]依據(jù)本空后的“atthefirstsoundoftheicecracking”不難想象，聽到冰裂的聲音，大部分人會膽怯 ，所以會“掉頭(turnaround)”回去。[答案]C8．A.height B．weightC．speed D．size[解析]依據(jù)常識可知，車的“重量(weight)”會讓冰層裂開。[答案]B9．A.pain B．troubleC．distance D．stress[解析]依據(jù)本句中的“eventheslightestmistakeorfaultintheroadcouldcostadriverhis/herlife”可知，“因?yàn)?because)”即使是最小的錯(cuò)誤都可能要人命，所以有些人即使平安開到了目的地也會覺得掙的錢不值得他們承受那么大的“壓力(stress)”。[答案]D10．A.because B．whenC．until D．but[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]A11．A.relaxed B．steadyC．gentle D．careful[解析]依據(jù)本段中的“notabletobearthepressureofaconstantweightinonespot”可知，車不能“停(stop)”，因?yàn)橐煌Ｏ聛?，車的重量就會集中在一點(diǎn)，災(zāi)難可能就會發(fā)生。因此，車隊(duì)須要讓冰路受力勻稱，以慢且“穩(wěn)的(steady)”速度前進(jìn)，并保持車與車之間的距離一樣，這樣才能削減“事故(accident)”發(fā)生的幾率。[答案]B12．A.event B．mistakeC．a(chǎn)ccident D．change[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]C13．A.repair B．moveC．continue D．stop[解析]參見第11題解析。[答案]D14．A.ice B．truckC．space D．destination[解析]本文是在談?wù)撛诒飞像{駛卡車的危急性，因此這里是指“冰(ice)”不能在某一點(diǎn)持續(xù)承受壓力，所以假如有車拋錨的話，司機(jī)須要跟“時(shí)間(time)”賽跑，讓車剛好重新行駛，否則就可能讓冰裂開。[答案]A15．A.money B．energyC．time D．courage[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]C16．A.disappear B．sinkC．tremble D．crash[解析]依據(jù)本句中的“breakthroughtheice”可知，卡車從冰上掉進(jìn)水里的話會“沉沒(sink)”，司機(jī)在被淹“死(dies)”之前只有不到一分鐘的時(shí)間從冰水里逃命。[答案]B17．A.dies B．returnsC．tries D．drives[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]A18．A.friend B．daughterC．mother D．wife[解析]依據(jù)本空后的“herhusband”可知，DianneRowland是名冰路卡車司機(jī)的“妻子(wife)”。[答案]D19．A.before B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．a(chǎn)fter D．while[解析]DianneRowland在電視上看了關(guān)于冰路司機(jī)的系列片“后(after)”意識到這項(xiàng)工作的危急性，所以她不讓丈夫再去從事這項(xiàng)工作，而她的三個(gè)女兒也“同意(agreedwith)”母親的看法。[答案]C20．A.listenedto B．a(chǎn)greedwithC．pointedtoD.talkedwith[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]BⅡ.語法填空(2024·河北保定期末)Ingeneral,spokenstatementsareamajorwayof1.____________(communicate),butbodylanguageisalsoimportant.Lastweek,Iwenttotheairport2.____________(meet)aninternationalstudent,TonyGarcia,fromColumbia.Afterahalfhour'swaiting,Igotsightofhimandquicklyapproachedtogreethim.Tomysurprise,hetouchedmyshoulderandkissedmeonthecheek.Ifeltso3.____________(embarrass)thatIsteppedbackandputupmyhands,asiftodefend4.____________(me).Iguessedthatthere5.____________(be)somemisunderstandingbetweenus.AsIgettoknowmoreforeignfriends,Ilearnthatnotallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Englishpeople,forexample,don't6.____________(usual)touchstrangerswhentheymeet.7.____________，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyandSouthAmericancountriesgetclosetoothersandarelikelytotouchthem.8．____________thedevelopmentofsociety,internationalexchangesarebecomingmuch9.____________(frequent),soweshouldlearnaboutthedifferentcustomsandbehaveproperly10.____________meetinginternationalfriends.語篇解讀：本文是一篇爭論文。作者通過自身的經(jīng)驗(yàn)論證了肢體語言的重要性。1．[解析]句意：一般來說，口頭表達(dá)是溝通的主要方式。介詞of后面可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填communication/communicating。[答案]communication/communicating2．[解析]空處作目的狀語，故應(yīng)填不定式形式。[答案]tomeet3．[解析]felt在此為系動(dòng)詞，其后接-ed形容詞embarrassed作表語，embarrassed表示人自身的感受。[答案]embarrassed4．[解析]defendoneself“愛護(hù)自己，防衛(wèi)”，故填myself。[答案]myself5．[解析]句意：我猜我們之間有一些誤會。此處是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；而主語為somemisunderstanding，故用was。[答案]was6．[解析]修飾動(dòng)詞touch應(yīng)用副詞，故填usually。[答案]usually7．[解析]此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且空格后有逗號，故用However。[答案]However8．[解析]隨著社會的發(fā)展，國際溝通變得……“Withthedevelopmentofsociety”表示“隨著社會的發(fā)展”。[答案]With9．[解析]國際溝通變得更加頻繁。結(jié)合語境和空前的much可知，此處應(yīng)用morefrequent。[答案]morefrequent10．[解析]此處用when/while接現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示狀語從句的省略。[答案]when/while訓(xùn)練二主觀應(yīng)用題板塊訓(xùn)練——重語法，練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空MartinStrelswimswithaknife1.____________(fasten)tohisrightleg—incasehemeetssharksandotherdeadlysealifeintheworld'swildestwaters.The61-year-oldmarathonswimmerhasannouncedthe2.____________(tough)challengeofhislife:a10,000-mile-around-the-worldjourneyonwatertodrawpublicattentiontothe3.____________(increase)waterpollution.Heaims4.____________(circle)theglobeinabout450days,passingthroughoceans,rivers,canalsandotherbodiesofwaterinmorethan1005.____________(country).He'llswimabout5to12hourseachday,depending6.____________theweather.Aboatwillgowithhimandofferemergencysupportandspaceforsmallbreaks.Since2000,Strel7.____________(swim)theentirelengthoffiveriversinChina,America,etc.Strelwon'tbealoneinthewater.Hesayshewelcomeswhoeverisinterestedinjoining8.____________forpartsoftheroute,includingthePresidentoftheRepublicofSlovenia,BorutPahor,9.____________Strelsaysisafineswimmer.“We'llallbe10.____________(full)discussingecology—likehowtogetridofplasticsfromwater.”語篇解讀：61歲的馬拉松游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員MartinStrel安排環(huán)球游一萬英里，以此讓公眾更多地關(guān)注不斷增長的水污染，同時(shí)他也歡迎對該活動(dòng)感愛好的人加入他的游泳公益活動(dòng)中。1．[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，fasten應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，且與所修飾的名詞knife之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用fastened。[答案]fastened2．[解析]空前由the修飾，由語境可知，要用形容詞最高級。[答案]toughest3．[解析]修飾名詞waterpollution，表示遞增的狀態(tài)，因此填increasing。[答案]increasing4．[解析]動(dòng)詞aim后面要接不定式表示還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示將來。[答案]tocircle5．[解析]可數(shù)名詞country前由100修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[答案]countries6．[解析]固定搭配dependon/upon意為“取決于”。[答案]on/upon7．[解析]由時(shí)間狀語“Since2000”可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。[答案]hasswum8．[解析]及物動(dòng)詞join后面要接名詞或代詞，通過語境可知，這里指Strel，因此用代詞him。[答案]him9．[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以推斷該句為定語從句，在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞是人且在從句中作主語應(yīng)用who。[答案]who10．[解析]修飾動(dòng)詞discuss要用副詞fully。[答案]fullyⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·吉林百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Isitnecessarytopractisehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.Theypreferredthekeyboardtothepennow,foritisfast，convenientandclear.Theythinkitiswasteoftimepractisinghandwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Thoughcomputersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautifulhandwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterareverybeautifulandrichinculture.Asforme，whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.[答案]Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)假如你叫李華，你的加拿大筆友Jean來信，表示想學(xué)習(xí)中國畫，但是對中國畫不太了解，請你依據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，給Jean回信，簡潔介紹中國畫的有關(guān)學(xué)問。1．中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫是我國文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分，歷史悠久，深受人們的寵愛。2．傳統(tǒng)國畫的作畫工具有：毛筆、墨、宣紙(Xuanpaper)、顏料(pigment)。3．中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫的重要特征是：詩、書(calligraphy)、畫、印(seal)完備結(jié)合。4．中國歷史上有很