2022年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)4

2022年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)(4)文章導(dǎo)讀一、閱讀理解北京冬奧會(huì)閉慕式12輛晶瑩剔透的冰鞋車(chē)在孩子們的簇?fù)硐卤煌迫滕B(niǎo)巢，十二生肖演繹中國(guó)式浪漫，同時(shí)“中國(guó)節(jié)”結(jié)投射天空，“分別柳枝”詮釋中國(guó)“告別”的傳統(tǒng)文化。二、閱讀理解冬奧盛會(huì)給中國(guó)和世界帶來(lái)了什么？三、閱讀理解家事變國(guó)事，父母?jìng)儜?yīng)要“依法帶娃”。2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》開(kāi)始生效。未成年人的父母或者其他監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)該重視家庭教育，四、閱讀理解國(guó)家推行“三胎”政策應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化問(wèn)題。五、完形填空數(shù)字人民幣的使用。給國(guó)人帶來(lái)更多的安全與方便。六、閱讀理解新技術(shù)為冬奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員插上“隱形的翅膀”。七、閱讀填空冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)“江湖”涌現(xiàn)五大新秀。八、書(shū)面表達(dá)

2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》開(kāi)始生效。就此話題班級(jí)組織英語(yǔ)演講“家庭教育該如何進(jìn)行”一、閱讀理解ThebigceremonywasheldonSundaynightinBeijingtomarktheclosingofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.TheceremonyattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNest,beganwithchildrendancingwhileholdingsnowflakeshapedlanterns.Acpanied（陪伴）byadultperformers,theyrodein12cartswhichwereshapedlikeiceskatingbootsandinspired（啟發(fā)）bythe12animalsignsoftheChinesetraditionalzodiac（中國(guó)生肖）system.Atraditional"Chineseknot"patternappearedoverthestadiumbeforeathletesenteredthevenue（體育館）toBeethoven'sOdetoJoy.ThegiantredChineseknotwasprojected(投影）digitallyintothesky,symbolizingnotonlytheconnectionofChinawiththeworld,butalsotheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.Asanothernod（致敬）toChinesehistoryandtradition,thestage,whichwasfilledwithLEDscreens,showingvisualimagesoftheweepingwillow（垂柳）,whichsymbolizesfarewell.Eightyperformersinteractedbeautifullywiththeimageryofthewillow,withmusicbasedonthepopularChinesesongSongBie("farewell").Thesongwasadapted（改編）fromDreamingofHomeandMother.TheChinesecharacter（漢字）forthewillowtreeisliu,whichreferstothesorrowofseparation.AccordingtoHuangHui,adirectorandmemberofthecreativeteambehindtheclosingceremony,theideaofusingwillowtosaygoodbyewasinspiredbyChinesetradition.InancientChina,whentwofriendsparted,theonewhowasleavingwouldreceiveawillowtwigasagift,meaningthatitwastimetodepart(分離).theyusedaChinesewaytotellastoryaboutparting.Alsoduringtheclosingceremony,someofthegreatmomentsofthepreceding16daysofthe2022WinterOlympicGameswerehighlightedthroughvideos.TheteameffortsduringtheGamesbyordinarypeople,suchas19,000volunteers,werealsocelebrated,andrepresentativeswereinvitedtostandonthecenterofthestage.Ateamof44childrenfromamountainouscountyinHebeiprovinceandtheysangtheOlympicAntheminGreekduringtheGames'openingceremonyperformedthesamesongduringtheclosingceremony.Thethemesongofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,TheSnowflake,andthethemesongofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,YouandMe,wereperformedbychildrenfromtheBeijingPhilharmonicChoirbeforetheOlympicflamewasextinguishedandfireworkslitupthenightsky,spellingoutthewords:"OneWorld,OneFamily".BeijingisthefirstcityintheworldtohostbothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.ChinesefilmdirectorZhangYimoubecametheworld'sfirstdirectorinchargeoftheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftwodifferentOlympicGames.Muchliketheopeningceremony，theclosingceremonyputanemphasisonathletes,children,Chinesetraditionandordinarypeople.That’stheChineseOlympicspirit:“peoplecentered”1.Whentheclosingceremonybegan,whatcanweknowexcept_______?A.Childrenrode12cartswithadultsdancing.B.Thecartslookedlikeiceskatingboots.C.Therewere12animalsdecoratingthecartsseparately.D.The12animalsefromthezodiacsystem.2.Itwasnotthereasonwhy“Chineseknot”wasprojectedintothesky.A.“Chineseknot”canstandforChinesetraditionalculture.B.“Chineseknot”symbolizestheconnectionofChinawiththeworld,C.“Chineseknot”isChinesepeople’sloveandespeciallyredmeans“warmth’.D.“Chineseknot”alsoshowstheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.3.Howmanythingsarementionedrepresenting(代表)ChinesetraditionalelementsinthearticleA.1B.2C.3D.44.Whichstatementiswrong?A.InChineseculturewillowasagiftmeansdeparting.B.InChineseculturewillowasagiftmeanssorrow.C.ZhangYimouistheworld'sfirstdirectorresponsiblefortheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftwodifferentOlympicGames.D.InvitingsomeordinarypeopletothecenterofthestageshowstheChineseOlympicspirit“peoplecentered”5.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.TheChineseOlympicspirit“peoplecentered”BTheintroductiontotheclosingceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.C.TheintroductiontosomeChinesecultureatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.D.Theintroductiontothesuccessofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.【答案】ACCBB【解析】本文介紹北京冬奧會(huì)閉幕式的一些情況。中國(guó)元素，人文精神，奧運(yùn)精神和其他一些細(xì)節(jié)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段小推車(chē)鞋子形狀，有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)12生肖裝飾。A敘述與原文有差別。故A敘述錯(cuò)誤。答案選A2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Atraditional"Chineseknot"pattern可知A正確BD第二段都有提及。C沒(méi)有提到故答案選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文提及3種中國(guó)元素?！爸袊?guó)結(jié)”“12生肖”“柳枝文化”故答案選C4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中敘述可知“相互贈(zèng)柳枝”代表“分別的苦痛”而不是代表苦痛。故B敘述錯(cuò)誤。5.主旨大意題。本文介紹北京冬奧會(huì)閉幕式的一些情況。這個(gè)標(biāo)題比較全面。故答案選B二、閱讀理解TheOlympicflame(火焰)hasbeenputout,bringingdownthecurtain(帷幕)onthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Butpassionlingers(繼續(xù)存留)forasportingeventthathasinspiredtheworldduringthepandemic.InternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGamesverysuccessfulinhisclosingceremonyspeechattheNationalStadium.“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,”hesaid.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregionspetedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofoutstandingperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.“ThisisarealexampleoftheOlympicmotto(口號(hào)):Faster,Higher,Stronger－Together,”saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingmittee.AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulservicestoalltheparticipants.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalmultisporteventtobeheldonscheduleduringtheCOVID19pandemic.Athleteswerekeptsafewithinaclosedloop(閉環(huán)),preventinganyimportedcases(輸入性病例)fromspreadingtotheoutsidepublic.“Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement,”saidBach.ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltoengage(使參與)300millionpeopleinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities(設(shè)施)haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.Forexample,anindoorskiresort(滑雪場(chǎng))openedinGuangzhou.TheSunacSnowParkisaslargeas22soccerfieldsandhasreceivedmorethan2millionvisitorssinceitopenedin2019,1.ThomasBachagreedthatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswere_____.

A.timelyB.unsafeC.successfulD.hurried2.Paragraph3iswrittentoshowtheGames’_____.

A.mainachievementsB.participatingnations

C.medalrankingD.newOlympicrecords3.Inviewofthepandemic,whatactionsdidChinatakeattheWinterOlympics?

A.Thehighriskeventswerecalledoff.

B.Importedcaseswereundercontrolinaclosedloop.

C.Infectedathletesweresentbacktotheircountries.

D.ParticipantswerevaccinatedinChina.4.Whatisthemainmessageofthelastparagraph?

A.MorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpayattentiontoChina.

B.WintersportsarelesspopularinsouthernChina.

C.Chinaisrichwithsnowandiceresources.

D.China’swintersportshavedevelopedquickly.【答案】CABD【解析】本文敘述冬奧會(huì)在疫情情況下中國(guó)成功舉辦，本介紹冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)給中國(guó)帶來(lái)的影響并迅速發(fā)展。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段

InternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGamesverysuccessfulinhisclosingceremonyspeechattheNationalStadium.國(guó)際奧委會(huì)（IOC）主席托馬斯·巴赫在國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)的閉幕式致辭中稱本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)“非常出色”?？芍鸢高xC2.A主旨大意題。第三段主要敘述這次冬奧會(huì)取得成績(jī)。故答案選A

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段可知：在疫情下實(shí)行閉環(huán)管理，預(yù)防任何輸入性病例傳播到外部公眾。答案選B4.D主旨大意題。最后一段敘述冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)給中國(guó)帶來(lái)的影響并迅速發(fā)展。

三、閱讀理解Thinkaboutwhatishappeninginmanyfamilies:kidsehome,throwawaytheirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmallscreenandbeecouchpotatoes(懶人電視迷).Kidsgetaddictedto(沉迷于)screensandgames,sufferfrommyopia(近視)andbeelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedtotakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapethefuturefortheirchildren.

OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》),thefirstofitskindinChina,cameintoeffect.ItwaspassedbytheStandingmitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressonOct23,2021.Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansofminors(未成年人的監(jiān)護(hù)人)shouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly－morally(道德上),physicallyandpsychologically(心理上).

Thelawbans(禁止)parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,playandexercise,andmakesureminorsdon’tbeeaddictedtotheinternet.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsorotherguardiansshouldnotuseviolence(暴力)todiscipline(管束)theirchildren.Theyshouldnotdiscriminate(歧視)againstyouthaccordingtotheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,someparentsmightvalueboysmorethangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.

Thelawalsogivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers(外出務(wù)工人員)inrural(農(nóng)村的)areas.Theymaybeleftalonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.

Familyeducationisamatterthatconcerns(有關(guān)于)thefutureofthecountry,saysSunHongyan,headofyouthandchildrenresearchattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Now,withtheintroductionofthenewlaw,familyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事務(wù)).

Whenparentsfailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly,theymightbebreakingthelaw.Althoughpenalties(處罰)anddetention(拘留)forparentsweredroppedfromthefinalversionofthelaw,theywillbegivenawarning.

1.Whatistherole(作用)ofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?A．ItonlyintroducesChina'sfamilyeducationisverypoor.B.Itonlyemphasizesthatparentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildren'seducation.C.Itleadsinthetopicthroughsomefactstoshowthenecessityofimplementing(實(shí)施)thislaw.D.Itimprovesreaders'imagination.2.Accordingtothenewlaw,whichof

thefollowingaretrue?

a.Parentsshouldn’tplacetoomuchpressureontheirchildren.

b.Parentsshouldn’torganizetime

forminorstorelax.

c.Parentsshouldn’tgetaddictedtotheinternet.

d.Parentsshouldn’tbeattheir

children.

e.Parentsshouldn’ttreattheirdaughtersorsonsdifferently.

A.abc

B.abd

C.ace

D.ade3.Whatshouldlocalgovernmentsdo?

A.Offerjobsformigrantworkersin

ruralareas.

B.Stopmigrantworkersfromleaving

home.

C.Askmigrantworkerstotaketheir

kidswiththem.

D.Helpkidsleftalonegotoschool.4.Whatmayhappentoparentsifthey

breakthelaw?

A.Theymaygetpenalties.

B.Theymaygetdetention.

C.Theymaybewarned

D.Theymaybesentenced.【答案】CDAC【解析】本文介紹實(shí)施《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》的前提和必要性，以及其教育法的內(nèi)容。1.C文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析題。文章開(kāi)頭列舉一些事實(shí)和現(xiàn)狀，說(shuō)明實(shí)施《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》的前提和必要性。故答案選C2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段可知bc敘述都不符合原文。故答案選D3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.它要求地方政府密切關(guān)注這些家庭，并幫助父母在當(dāng)?shù)卣业焦ぷ鳎员闼麄兡軌蜇?fù)責(zé)子女的教育。答案選A

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“當(dāng)父母未能正確教育孩子時(shí)，他們可能是在違法。雖然對(duì)父母的懲罰和拘留已從法律的最終版本中刪除，但他們將受到警告?！笨芍鸢高xC四、閱讀理解

Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwantsistersandbrothers?

OnMay31,2021,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策),allowingallfamiliestohaveuptothreechildren.Thethreechildpolicyisexpectedtofightthedropinthenation’sbirthrateanddealwiththechallengeofarapidlyaging(老齡化的)population.ThenumberofnewbornsinChinahasfallenforfouryearsinarow(連續(xù)).Thecountry’stotalfertilityrate(生育率)–theaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman–stoodat1.3in2020.Buttohaveastable(穩(wěn)定的)population,thenumbershouldbe2.1,saystheNationalBureauofStatistics.

Ontheotherhand,theproportionoftheover60populationrosefrom10.3percentto18.7percentoverthepast10years.Thismeanstherewillnotbeenoughyoungworkers.That’saproblemforeconomicgrowth,saysChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity.Thenewpolicywillmaximize(最大化)thepopulation’sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatobeeaneconomicpowerhouse(強(qiáng)國(guó))withaqualityworkforce.

However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthisnewpolicy.Somecouplesplainedabouttherisingcostsofraisingachild.AninternetusernamedQinfengsaid,“Thehighcostofeducationandboththephysicalandmentalexhaustion(疲憊)stoppedmefromhavingmorethanonechild.”Also,manywomenareunwillingtogivebirthbecausethatcouldmeanlosinggoodjobopportunities,accordingtoMuGuangzong,aprofessoratPekingUniversity.

Togivestrongersupporttofamilies,thegovernmentwillmakepoliciesintermsofmarriage,births,parentingandeducation,reportedChinaDaily.Forexample,therewillbemeasurestoimprovethechildcareservicesystem,andtocreatemoreequalopportunitiesineducation.Thegovernmentwillalsoenhance(改善)tax(稅收)andhousingpolicies,andprotectthelegalrightsofwomeninjobmarkets.1.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothenewpolicy?

A.Theonlychildinafamilyneedssupport.

B.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildren.

C.Threechildfamiliesareverymon.

D.Chinesefamiliescanhavethreechildren.

2.WhatdoesParagraph5trytoexplain?

A.Whythebirthratedroppedsofast.

B.Whythethreechildpolicywasintroduced.

C.Howtheeconomyaffectspopulationgrowth.

D.Howtodevelopaqualityworkforce.3.Whatdoestheword“critical”inParagraph5mean?

A.early

B.anxiousC.important

D.unexpected4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Ahighbirthrateisasymbolofaneconomicpowerhouse.

B.Parentsfacegreatpressureraisingchildren.

C.Manywomenchoosetoquitworktoraisemorechildren.

D.Therewillbemorepetitionamongwomeninjobmarkets.【答案】DBCB【解析】本文介紹中國(guó)實(shí)施人口第三胎政策。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段說(shuō)明中國(guó)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)許生3胎，也說(shuō)明政策的必要性。答案選D2.B主旨大意題。第五段著重介紹為什么要實(shí)施三胎政策?！?0歲以上人口的比例從10.3%上升到18.7%”“沒(méi)有足夠的年輕工人”答案選B3.詞義猜測(cè)題。Thenewpolicywillmaximize(最大化)thepopulation’sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatobeeaneconomicpowerhouse(強(qiáng)國(guó))withaqualityworkforce.新政策將最大限度地發(fā)揮人口在推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)增長(zhǎng)中的作用，因?yàn)檫@是中國(guó)成為一個(gè)擁有高素質(zhì)勞動(dòng)力的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)的_______時(shí)刻。通過(guò)說(shuō)明人口政策的重要性說(shuō)明勞動(dòng)素質(zhì)的重要性。故答案選C4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文及第六段B正確。很多人不愿意養(yǎng)多些孩子，因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)和教育壓力。故B敘述正確。五、完形填空OnOctober12th,MissWang,whoworksinShenzhen,received200yuaninaluckydraw(抽獎(jiǎng)).Bydownloadingacertainappand___1___herregistration(注冊(cè)),shecanspendthemoneybyusingtheappatover3000storesinLuohudistrict.FromOctober12to18,theShenzhengovernmentlaunched(發(fā)起)atestofdigitalcurrency(數(shù)字人民幣).Theaimisto___2___itsusage,MissWangisamong50,000peopleselected.Thepilotappiseasytooperate.Whilerunningtheapp,_____3____canswipe(刷卡)uptopayandswipedowntoreceivepayment.Theappearanceofdigitalcurrencyis___4___papermoney:IthasthenationalsymbolandChinesecharactersforthePeople’sBankofChina(PBOC).Infact,thedigitalcurrencyis___5___typeofcash(現(xiàn)金)reportedCGTN(中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái)).Itisdigitallycreatedandissued(發(fā)行)bythePBOC．Ithasrealmonetary(貨幣)value.____6______digitalcurrencycanbeusedsimilarlytootherepaymentservicessuchasAlipayandWechatPay,there’sadifference.Whenweusethoseepayment____7____,moneyisprimarilytakenfromabankaccount.Whenpayingbydigitalcurrency,themoneyisdirectlyplacedintoandspentfromourebank.Digitalcurrencymakespeople'slifeeasier.Itisexpectedtomakepeoplemore____8_____andhelpprotectthesafetyofthefinancialsystem(金融體系).Itwillspeedupthe___9___ofChina’sdigitaleconomy,accordingtoYiGang,governorofthePBOC．ThetestinLuohushowsthatthedigitalcurrency____10____animportantstepforward.Butthetestislimitedtosmallpaymentsnow,soitdoesnotmeanthedigitalcurrencywillbelaunchedinthemarketsoon.1．A．finish B．finishing C．chooseD.choosing2．A．call B．loseC.force D．a(chǎn)dvance3．A．users B．bankers C．workersD.clerks4．A．thesameas B．similarto C．differentfromD.looklike5．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．othersD.theother6．A．Although B．When C．IfD.because7．A．method B．stations C．banksD.tools8.A．interesting B．convenient C．terribleD.anxious9．A．grow B．improvement C．growthD.improve10．A．hastaken B．hasreached C.hasformedD.hasbee【答案】BDABBADCBA【解析】文章主要介紹了數(shù)字人民幣的試用。1.句意：通過(guò)某款應(yīng)用并完成注冊(cè)，她就可以在羅湖區(qū)3000多家商店中使用該應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行消費(fèi)。finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形；finishing完成，動(dòng)詞ing形式；choose選擇，動(dòng)詞原形。and前后連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用finishing與downloading并列。故選B。2.句意：目的是促進(jìn)其使用，王小姐是被選中的5萬(wàn)人之一。Call打，lose失去，force強(qiáng)迫advance促進(jìn)，。根據(jù)“Theaim”可知“theShenzhengovernmentlaunchedatestofdigitalcurrency”可知此處是促進(jìn)數(shù)字貨幣的使用。故選D。3.句意：在運(yùn)行該應(yīng)用程序時(shí)，用戶可以向上滑動(dòng)來(lái)支付，向下滑動(dòng)來(lái)接收支付。這里指“用戶”如何使用這個(gè)app。故A符合語(yǔ)境。4.句意：數(shù)字貨幣的出現(xiàn)與紙幣類(lèi)似：它有國(guó)家符號(hào)和中國(guó)人民銀行的漢字。A．thesameas與一樣 B．similarto 與相似C．differentfrom與。。不同D.looklike看起來(lái)像。D完全可以排除，語(yǔ)法也不正確。這里從后文敘述可知用similar符合語(yǔ)境。5.句意：事實(shí)上，據(jù)中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái)報(bào)道，數(shù)字貨幣是另一種現(xiàn)金類(lèi)型。other其他的；another另一；others其他人或物。根據(jù)“...typeofcash”可知此處表示另一種現(xiàn)金類(lèi)型，用another。故選B。6.句意：雖然數(shù)字貨幣也可以像支付寶和微信支付等其他電子支付服務(wù)一樣使用，但有一個(gè)區(qū)別。這里考查連詞用法，根據(jù)句意，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。7.句意：當(dāng)使用這些電子支付工具時(shí)，因?yàn)槲⑿?，支付寶這些都是電子支付工具，不是銀行，故BC都不對(duì)。A要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不對(duì)。答案選D8.B句意：期待數(shù)字貨幣使人們變得更方便。。。從前文數(shù)字貨幣使人們生活變得更容易可知后面用convenient方便符合語(yǔ)境。答案選B9.句意：中國(guó)人民銀行行長(zhǎng)易綱表示，這將加快我國(guó)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。grow成長(zhǎng)；improvement改善，名詞；growth成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展，名詞。根據(jù)“speedup”可推出是加快數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程，the后用名詞growth符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。10.句意：羅湖的測(cè)試表明，數(shù)字貨幣向前邁出了重要的一步。takeanimportantstep邁出重要一步。故選A。六、閱讀理解DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.Hightechelementshavebeengiving“wings”tothesehardworkingathletes,helpingthembee“faster,higher,stronger”.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.

Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000squaremeterrink(冰場(chǎng))hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromtheathletes.“Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,”GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)icemakingtechnology.Speedskatingrequiresaveryflat(平滑的)icesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid(液態(tài)的)carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes’performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuring(測(cè)量)systemusingAItechnology.“Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughrealtimedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,”theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

Therearemanymorehightechelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdragreducing(減少阻力的)sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage(按摩)athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetoholdan“athletecentered”O(jiān)lympics,saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingmittee.1.GaoTianyusetarecordfor_____.

A.winningthefirstgoldforChinainmen’s500meters

B.skatingthefastestspeedinmen’s500meters

C.beingtheyoungestskaterattheOlympics

D.designingtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval2.Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto_____.

A.theicerinkB.thegoldmedalC.therecordD.thefeedback3.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto_____.

A.maketheiceharderB.keeptheicecoldC.savewaterresourcesD.changethetemperatureoftheice4.ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes_____.

A.changethedirectionofthewind

B.recordtheirjumpsinrealtime

C.measurewindmoreaccurately

D.reduceoffsiteinfluencefactors5.WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?

A.ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.

B.OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.

C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.

D.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerepeoplecentered.【答案】BABDD【解析】本文介紹幾種中國(guó)科技在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的應(yīng)用，體現(xiàn)中國(guó)以運(yùn)動(dòng)員為中心這一奧運(yùn)會(huì)精神。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從ChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.和GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.說(shuō)明高廷宇獲得金牌。答案選B2.A字義意義。這里it指代前面12000平方米的溜冰場(chǎng).故答案選A3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Liquid(液態(tài)的)carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.液體的二氧化碳首次被置于冰下。它冷卻了冰，并將表面的溫度變化保持在0.5攝氏度以內(nèi)。答案選B

4.推理判斷題。中國(guó)科學(xué)家研發(fā)測(cè)風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，讓教練和運(yùn)動(dòng)員“看見(jiàn)”風(fēng)，并決定何時(shí)起跳。這些都是為了減少外部因素對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的影響。故答案選D5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetoholdan“athletecentered”可知北京冬奧會(huì)以“人”為中心。這一冬奧會(huì)主題。七、閱讀填空AttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,someyoungathletesmadeanameforthemselves.AFPSportpicksoutfivetalentswholooksettorulethe2026WinterOlympics.Let’stakealook!

GuAilingGu,18,beganpetingforChinain2019,andwasalreadywellknownbeforetheGames.

However,herthreemedalsinfreestyleskiing–goldinbothbigair(大跳臺(tái))andhalfpipe(U型場(chǎng)地),andasilverinslopestyle(坡面障礙技巧)–broughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.

Hopingtoinspirethenextgenerationontotheslopes,theteenagerembraced(迎接)alltheattentionwithhertrademarkeloquence(標(biāo)志性的口才):“I’mproudtohavedonemybesttospreadapositiveandpersonalmessage,andtohavereachedaudienceswillingtolistentome.”

SuYimingSnowboarderSuYiming,whoturned18onFeb18,showedhissportsmanship(體育精神),whenmanysaidheshouldhavewongoldinsteadofsilver.Intheslopestyleevent,thejudgesfailedtonoticethegoldmedalistmakingamistake.

Suandhiscoachtoldtheevent’sheadjudgeIztokSumaticthattheyunderstoodrealtimegradingsometimescanbereallydifficultafterSumaticadmitted(承認(rèn))makinganmistake.

HappilyforSu,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamwhenhetookgoldinthebigair.

NathanChenMuchofthespotlightinmen’sfigureskatingfellonJapaneseicon(偶像)YuzuruHanyu.

Butthatdidnotbother22yearoldChenfromtheUS.Chenwasallgrace(優(yōu)雅)andposure(沉著)ashewonhisfirstOlympicgold.

AnOlympicgoldwastheonlymajorprizethethreetimeworldchampiondidn’thave.

Hanyu,meanwhile,felltwiceandfinishedfourthinwhatcouldbehislastOlympics.

ChenseemstobeHanyu’sheir(繼承者).

ZoiSadowskiSynnottThe20yearoldsnowboardermadehistoryforNewZealand,winningthecountry’sfirstevergoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.

Shecamefrombehindtosnatch(奪取)thewomen’sslopestylewithanincrediblefinalrun,beforebeingmobbed(圍聚)inthesnowbyherrivalsatthefinish.

InNewZealand,herfathermadeviral(火爆的)newsofhisownafteracolorfulinterview.Heappearedtohavebeentoasting(慶祝)hisdaughter’ssuccessjustabittoomuch.

“Yeah,Ithinkreallythathehadafewtoomanydrinksatthatpoint,”saidSydneybornSadowskiSynnott,whoalsowonsilverinthebigair.

JurajSlafkovskyTheremighthavebeennoNationalHockeyLeague(NHL)starsattheOlympics,butSlovakiahasoneinthemakingin17yearoldJurajSlafkovsky.

Thegiantforward–he’s1.92meterstall–isconsideredatopprospect(有希望獲勝者)fortheNHL’sJulydraft(選拔).Heisgoodatscoringgoals.

HissevengoalsledallOlympicscorersasSlovakiawonabronzemedal.

Slafkovsky,whoplaysprohockeyinFinland,istheyoungestplayertoever