英語（北京卷）-2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試（北京卷）英語姓名_____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_____________考場號(hào)_____________座位號(hào)_____________考生須知1.本試卷共10頁,共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Mr.Huhaslotsofteaching________.Healwaysmakesclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．expressions C．experience D．examinations【答案】C【詳解】句意：李老師有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他總是使課堂生動(dòng)有趣?？疾槊~辨析。exercise鍛煉；expressions表達(dá)，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)名詞；examinations檢查，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Healwaysmakesclasseslivelyandinteresting.”可知，他有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。2．Theearth,theonlyhomeof________,isnowindanger.Everyoneintheworldshouldplayaroleinsavingit.A．yours B．his C．ours D．hers【答案】C【詳解】句意：地球，我們唯一的家園，現(xiàn)在正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。世界上每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為拯救它發(fā)揮作用?？疾榇~辨析。yours你的；his他的；ours我們的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Everyoneintheworld”可知地球是我們唯一的家園，應(yīng)用ours，故選C。3．—Doyouthinkweshouldeatouttonight?—Well,wecansavemoney______cookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside.A．by B．to C．for D．with【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們今晚應(yīng)該出去吃飯嗎？——嗯，我們可以通過自己做飯而不是在外面吃飯來省錢?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；to到；for為了；with有。根據(jù)“savemoney...cookingourownmeals”可知是通過自己做飯來省錢，用by。故選A。4．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher’slessons?—Hislessonsaresometimesrecorded________becauseheusuallyusesspecialwaystomakehisclass________andinterestingtodrawourattention.A．live;lively B．a(chǎn)live;lively C．live;living D．a(chǎn)live;living【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為你的英語老師的課怎么樣？——他的課有時(shí)是現(xiàn)場錄制的，因?yàn)樗ǔＳ锰厥獾姆绞绞顾恼n生動(dòng)有趣，以吸引我們的注意力?？疾樵~義辨析。live在現(xiàn)場直播（副詞）/居?。▌?dòng)詞）；alive活著的；lively活潑的；living活著的。根據(jù)“Hislessonsaresometimesrecorded...”可知空格處修飾動(dòng)詞“recorded”，填副詞，故第一空填“l(fā)ive”；根據(jù)“...andinteresting”可知，“interesting有趣的”是形容詞，由此推斷空格處填形容詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，第二空應(yīng)填“l(fā)ively”，表示課堂很生動(dòng)。故選A。5．Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but________that’sexactlywhathappened.A．a(chǎn)nyway B．however C．moreover D．otherwise【答案】A【詳解】句意：沒有人期待房價(jià)下跌，但不管怎么說，房價(jià)確實(shí)下降了?？疾楦痹~和連詞詞義辨析。anyway無路如何，不管怎樣，盡管，表示讓步；however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；moreover而且，表示遞進(jìn)；otherwise否則，表選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)前后兩句的句意，可知表示讓步關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。6．—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseit’simportantinexams.We________paytoomuchattentiontoit.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——莉莉，為什么我們老師總是要求我們練習(xí)書法？——因?yàn)樗诳荚囍泻苤匾?。我們?cè)趺醋⒁鈺鴮懚疾粸檫^?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。needn’t沒必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Becauseit’simportantinexams.”可知書法在考試中很重要，我們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)，要多注意書寫。can’t...too...表示“再……也不為過/不過分”，固定用法。故選C。7．—Ifyouhavepletedthework,please________thetoolsinthebox.—Sorry,Iforgotaboutthem.I’lldoitrightnow.A．sendaway B．putaway C．putup D．sendup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——如果你已經(jīng)完成了工作，請(qǐng)把盒子里的工具收起來?！獙?duì)不起，我忘記了。我馬上就做。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。sendaway遣送；putaway整理；putup張貼，搭建；sendup使升高。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavepletedthework,please…thetoolsinthebox.”可知完成工作后，要把工具整理好。故選B。8．Althoughallthehappinessalwayshappenswhilethey______themountain,everyonewantstoreachthetopofit.A．climb B．climbed C．a(chǎn)reclimbing D．haveclimbed【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管所有的幸福都發(fā)生在他們登山的時(shí)候，但每個(gè)人都想登上頂峰?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“while”可知此處是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選C。9．WhenWilburwokeuptohimselfearlyinthemorning,hismother________breakfast.A．prepared B．ispreparing C．waspreparing D．hasprepared【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)威爾早晨早早地醒來時(shí)，他的媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備早餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。威爾醒來時(shí)媽媽正在做早餐，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/weredoing）。故選C。10．—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.—That’squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees________,we’llhaveagreenerworld.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．willplant D．willbeplanted【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)谥矘涔?jié)種了很多樹。——這很有意義。如果種更多的樹，我們將有一個(gè)更綠色的世界?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析語境可知，主語和動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。11．—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．So【答案】B【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，湯姆，否則我們看電影要遲到了?！玫?，我會(huì)的。考查連詞。but但是，表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or否則，表示前后是選擇關(guān)系；and和，表示前后是并列關(guān)系；so所以，表示前后是因果關(guān)系。祈使句+and/or+陳述句。故選B。12．—Iheardourclasswillgotohaveapicnicinthecountrysidetomorrow.—Soundsgreat!ButIwonder______.A．whenshallwemeettomorrow B．whatshallweprepareforitC．thatthereisabustogothere D．ifthereisabustogothere【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我聽說我們班明天要去鄉(xiāng)下野餐?！犉饋砗馨?！但我想知道是否有公共汽車去那里?？疾橘e語從句。wonder后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，wonder后不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，排除C；賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和B。故選D。二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheDecisionthatChangedMyLifeMynameisIsabelandI’msoexcitedbecausetodayI’mgraduatingfromhighschool!ButIstillhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days____13____andslowlymylettersarrived.Allofmyoptions(入學(xué)申請(qǐng))closetohomesaidnotome,whichmademescared,becauseIwouldgetveryhomesick.ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied(申請(qǐng))toastudyabroadprograminItaly.Ilookedatitasaverylastchoice.TheletterarrivedandIwasaccepted!Myparentsdidn’twantmeto____14____inItalyandtheystartedcrying.Theyneverletmedoanythingbeforeandalwaysmakemydecisionsforme.“You’renotgoing,youcanwaitanotheryear,”theysaid.Ifinallystoodmygroundandforthefirsttimemademyowndecision.“I____15____wanttogo,I’mreadyforthis.”Mymindwasmadeup.Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutanewplaceand____16____.Onemonthlater,myplanearrivedinItalyandElisa,anItaliangirlwholookedmyagecametopickmeup.Onthedrive,wewereaskingeachotherquestionsandtalkingaboutthe____17____.Oncewegotthere,sheintroducedmetoeverybodyandmadesureIwasokay.Iwassogladthatshewasbymysideandhelpingme.OnthefirstnightElisatookmewithherfriendstohavedinner,wehadsomepasta(意大利面).EveryoneaskedmeaboutAmericaandIwassohappy!Theclassesforcollegewerevery____18____andIlearnedalotaboutbusinessandmarketing.IalsoreallylovedthecultureandeverythingfromItaly!OvertimeElisaandIbecamebestfriends,wewoulddoeverythingtogether.Ievendecidedto____19____forfouryearsofcollegeinItaly.ItwasagreatexperiencethatIlearnedalotfromanditreallyhelpedme____20____asaperson.13．A．went B．came C．passed D．ended14．A．travel B．work C．live D．study15．A．probably B．hardly C．usually D．really16．A．culture B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．a(chǎn)ddress D．munity17．A．class B．drive C．college D．business18．A．difficult B．interesting C．strange D．boring19．A．tour B．stay C．wait D．serve20．A．grow B．perform C．work D．behave【答案】13．C14．D15．D16．A17．C18．B19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者決定去意大利學(xué)習(xí)，這是改變作者一生的決定。13．句意：日子一天天過去，我的信慢慢地到了。went去；came來；passed通過；ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)“ButIstillhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days...andslowlymylettersarrived.”可知，隨著日子一天天過去，作者終于收到了信。故選C。14．句意：我的父母不想讓我去意大利學(xué)習(xí)，他們開始哭。travel旅行；work工作；live居住；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied(申請(qǐng))toastudyabroadprograminItaly.”可知，作者是去意大利學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。15．句意：我真地很想去，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。probably可能；hardly幾乎不；usually通常；really真地。根據(jù)“I’mreadyforthis.”可知，作者已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，所以真地很想去，故選D。16．句意：我會(huì)重新開始，認(rèn)識(shí)新的人，了解新的地方和文化。culture文化；activity活動(dòng)；address地址；munity社區(qū)。根據(jù)“Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutanewplaceand...”可知，去新的地方會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)新的人，了解新的地方和文化，故選A。17．句意：在路上，我們互相問問題，談?wù)摯髮W(xué)的事情。class班級(jí)；drive駕駛；college大學(xué)；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Theclassesforcollege”可知，她們是大學(xué)生，談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是大學(xué)的事，故選C。18．句意：大學(xué)的課程非常有趣，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于商業(yè)和市場營銷的知識(shí)。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“IalsoreallylovedthecultureandeverythingfromItaly!”可知，作者覺得課程很有趣，很喜歡在意大利的生活，故選B。19．句意：我甚至決定在意大利讀四年大學(xué)。tour旅行；stay待；wait等待；serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Ievendecidedto...forfouryearsofcollegeinItaly.”可知，決定在意大利待四年，故選B。20．句意：這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)到了很多，它真地幫助我成長。grow成長；perform表演；work工作；behave表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ItwasagreatexperiencethatIlearnedalotfromanditreallyhelpedme...asaperson.”可知，作者很喜歡自己的經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)歷幫助作者成長，故選A。三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ATakingpartincolourfulactivitiesisanimportantpartofschoollife!Whichactivityhasimpressedyoumostduringthepastthreeyears?WhatwillstudentsinMountRoseMiddleSchooldo?Pleasereadthefollowingarticle!MountRoseMiddleSchoolNewYorkChoirConcertDearparents,StudentsinMountRoseMiddleSchoolwillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.Pleasenotethefollowing:1.TicketsTicketscost$50perpupil.Pleasesendacheque（支票）totheschool.2.MeetingtimeandplaceTheconcertwillstartat8:00p.m.WewillmeetatthemainentranceofCityHallat7:45p.m.Pleasebeontime.3.BehaviorThereisnoneedtowearschooluniforms.However,allpupilsshoulddressneatly.Pupilsshouldnottakephotographsorrecordanypartoftheperformance.PleasefillinthereplyslipbelowandreturnittotheclassteachernolaterthanJune29th.Thankyou.CeciliaChenMusicTeacherReplySlipMychild,HarryLin,willgototheNewYorkChoirconcert.Thankyou.Parent’sname:HelenLinParent’ssignature:HelenLinDate:June9th21．Theconcertwillbeheldon_________.A．June6th B．June9th C．June29th D．August6th22．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．HarrywillgototheconcertB．Ceciliawillmeetherstudentsat7:45a.m.C．HelencantakesomephotosoftheconcertD．studentsshouldwearschooluniformstotheconcert23．Thepassageisa________.A．report B．speech C．survey D．notice【答案】21．D22．A23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了玫瑰山中學(xué)的NewYorkChoirConcert活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudentsinMountRoseMiddleSchoolwillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.”可知，音樂會(huì)八月六號(hào)開。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mychild,HarryLin,willgototheNewYorkChoirconcert.”可知，Harry將參加音樂會(huì)。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文及文章結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該是學(xué)校發(fā)的一則通知。故選D。BABookReviewofDiaryofaWimpyKid:DogDaysDiaryofaWimpyKid:DogDaysbyJeffKinneywritesaboutGregHefley’sdailylifeinthehighschool.Youcanfindfuneasydrawings,interestingconversationsandshortwonderfulstoriesinthebook.Besidesstudyingallday,Gregalsofindshisloveforsingingandgrowsupwithhisfriends.OneofthemisRowleyJeffersonwhoGregoftenhasfightswith.However,theyalwaysworktheirproblemsouttogether.Ilearnthattruefriendsmakeourlifeworthlivingwhileweatherfriendswhoareonlyinterestedinhavingagoodtimearenowheretobefoundwhenweneedhelp.ThereisnothingIdon’tlikeaboutthebook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!24．Fromthecoverofthebook,wecangetthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________.A．thebook’sname B．thepictureofthecharacterC．thewriter’sname D．thedateofthebook25．Accordingtothepassage,afairweatherfriendprobably________whenyouareintrouble.A．isnottheretosupportyou B．isalwaysaroundtohelpyouC．isworriedaboutyou D．makesyourlifeworthliving26．Thewriterthinksthebookis________.A．monbutvaluable B．funnyandeducationalC．difficultbutmeaningful D．easyandlong【答案】24．D25．A26．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本書的信息以及作者從中學(xué)到的東西。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DiaryofaWimpyKid:DogDaysbyJeffKinneywritesaboutGregHefley’sdailylifeinthehighschool.”以及圖片可知從這本書的封面上，我們可以知道書名、作者名字以及人物圖片，沒有書的日期，故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilearnthattruefriendsmakeourlifeworthlivingwhileweatherfriendswhoareonlyinterestedinhavingagoodtimearenowheretobefoundwhenweneedhelp.”可知一個(gè)酒肉朋友可能不會(huì)在你有麻煩的時(shí)候支持你。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindfuneasydrawings,interestingconversationsandshortwonderfulstoriesinthebook.”以及“Ilearnthattruefriendsmakeourlifeworthlivingwhileweatherfriendswhoareonlyinterestedinhavingagoodtimearenowheretobefoundwhenweneedhelp.”可推知作者認(rèn)為這本書有趣又有教育意義。故選B。C①M(fèi)arieCurieisafamousscientistwhoismostfamousfordiscoveringtwonewradioactiveelements(放射性元素).DuringtheFirstWorldWar,MarieCurieinventedagreatmachinewhichhavehelpedoveronemillionsoldiers.②MarieCuriewasborninPolandonthe7thNovember1867.Marie’sparentswerebothteachersandherfatherwouldoftenteachherscienceathome.Whenshegrewolder,Mariewantedtogotouniversityandlearnallaboutphysics.Unluckily,atthetimewomenwerenotallowedtostudyinPoland.ThismeantthatMariehadtomovetoFrancewhereshewasallowedtogotouniversity.③Aftershehadlearntallaboutphysicsatuniversity,Marieworkedinalabwithherhusband,PierreCurie.Duringthistime,Mariemadegreatprogressanddiscoveredtwonewradioactiveelementswhichhadneverbeenseenbefore.Becauseofheramazingdiscoveriesandworkinscience,MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomanevertowinaNobelPrize.Afewyearslater,MariewentontowinasecondNobelPrizewhichmadeherthefirstpersonevertowintwoNobelPrizes!④WhentheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCurieknewshehadtodosomethingtohelp.Mariehadrealisedthatwoundedsoldiersrecoveredbetteriftheyweretreatedquickly.Puttingherknowledgeandunderstandingofradiationtogooduse,Mariedecidedtoinventamachinewhichcouldhelpsoldiersclosetothefront.⑤Althoughshewasbornover150yearsago,Marie’sworkisstillwellknown.Amazingly,sometreatmentsbeingusedinhospitalstodaystartedoutasinventionsinherlab.ManyplacesevenuseMarie’snameasrecognitionofthegreatworkshecarriedout.27．MarieCuriewasthefirstwomanwhocan________.A．goabroad B．buildasciencelabC．studyphysics D．winaNobelPrize28．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A．AchievementsinMarie’sLife B．TwoDiscoveriesinMarie’sLifeC．Marie’sEducationExperiences D．Marie’sLonglastingInfluence29．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】27．D28．D29．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹瑪麗·居里傳奇的一生，她熱愛科學(xué)研究，并且深具真正的品格和精神。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomanevertowinaNobelPrize”可知，瑪麗·居里成為有史以來第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女性，故選D。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們介紹瑪麗·居里傳奇的一生，所以D選項(xiàng)“Marie’sLonglastingInfluence”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題；第二段到第四段是介紹她的一生經(jīng)歷；最后一段是對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)，故選A。D(Scienceandtechnologymakesourschoollifeeasierandbetterthanbefore!WhenyourteachergiveslessonswithhisphoneoriPad,Bluetoothdoeshelpalot.WhatisBluetooth?Readthearticleandfinditout!)Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(電線)?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertotheputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothesin.We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?

Bluetoothisamethodofshortdistance（短距離）wirelessmunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilepanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopputers.NowBluetoothhasbeeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnectedwithouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol（遙控器）youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals（紅外信號(hào)）whichcan’tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“l(fā)ineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbeemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020.30．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic“Bluetooth”inParagraph1?A．Bydescribingscenes. B．Byparingfacts.C．Bytellingstories. D．Byexplainingreasons.31．WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth________.A．startedtobeusedincars B．maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC．improvedandspreadquickly D．wasabletoconnectallelectronics32．FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofBluetooth.A．development B．popularity C．standard D．a(chǎn)dvantage33．________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A．Phonesellers B．Technologyfans C．Newspaperreporters D．Historylovers【答案】30．A31．C32．D33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了藍(lán)牙技術(shù)的相關(guān)信息。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertotheputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothesin.”可知第一段描述了一個(gè)由電線連接的電子世界，不僅不整潔，而且也很危險(xiǎn)，由此引出了本文的話題——藍(lán)牙，所以作者通過描述一個(gè)場景引出話題。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.”可知藍(lán)牙特別興趣小組(SIG)用以開發(fā)和傳播該技術(shù)。故選C。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了藍(lán)牙的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。33．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了藍(lán)牙的發(fā)展過程，所以科技愛好者會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選B。第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞。）China’schipindustryhasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.Youmayfinditissurprising,butit’strue.China’simports(出口)ofthechipsareevenbiggerinworththanthatofoil.Theformerwasworthupto410billiondollars,butwhiletherewas250billionin2021.NY,Bloombergnews(澎博新聞)Beingkeytoeverythingelectrical,chips(芯片)areneededaroundtheworld.However,it’snoteasytomakethem.Achipmaycrossnationalboundaries(國界)manytimesduringtheproductioncycle.China’sTaiwanandSouthKorea,forexample,playimportantrolesinmanufacturing(制造),whileotherEastAsiancountriesareworkingonassembling(集成),testingandpackaging.Currently,mostoftheworld’schipsaremadeinChina,whiletheUSisthesecondbiggestproducer,CNBCreported.SouthKorea,Singapore,Malaysia,Japan,Germany,thePhilippines,theNetherlands,andThailandarefurtherbigmanufacturers.Especially,China’sTaiwanleadsthewayinmakingthechips.Theirpanies,TSMC(臺(tái)灣積體電路制造公司),andUMC(聯(lián)華電子公司),aretwoofthemajornamesinthebusiness,producingchipsforsomeofthebiggesttechpaniesintheworld,includingAppleandAMD．AsofDecember2021,TSMCaloneprovided54percentoftheworld’ssemiconductorchips.Chinahasalreadydevelopedsomeinfluentialchippanies,includingAllwinners(全志科技),SemiconductorManufacturingInternationalCorporation(SMIC,中芯國際),andHiSilicon(海思)whichisasubsidiary(子公司)ofHuawei.Inchipdesigning,Chinahasdonewellinthemidandlowendmarket,whileChina’sdesigningofmoreadvancedchipsstillfallbehindsomedevelopedcountries.Besidesadvancedtechnology,Chinaisalsoexpandingitsproductioncapacity(產(chǎn)能).Asofnow,only30percentofthechipsChinausesareproducedwithinthecountry.Chinaplanstoraisetherateto70percentby2025TheChinesegovernmenthasalsodonealottoboost(推動(dòng))thecountry’schipindustry.The14thFiveYearPlanlistedsemiconductorsandartificialintelligenceastwopillars(支柱)?Forfuturetechnologydevelopmentinthenextfiveyears,Chinathenannounced(宣布)planstoinvest(投資)1.4trilliondollars(about9.77trillionyuan)between2020and2025inadvancedtechnologiesincludingbutnotlimitedto(局限于)semiconductors.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。34．WhathasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyearsinChina?______________________________________________35．AreChina’simportsofthechipsasbigasoilinworth?_____________________________________________36．Inchipdesigning,whatdidChinahasdonewellin?_____________________________________________37．HowmanyinfluentialchippaniesofChinawerementionedinthepassage?_____________________________________________38．WhatdoyouthinkofChinaschipindustryinthefuture?_____________________________________________【答案】34．China’schipindustry.35．No,theyaren’t.36．ThemidandLowendmarket.37．3/Three.38．Ithinkitwillbebetterandbetter.（開放性試題，言之有理即可）【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了近年來，中國的芯片產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。在芯片設(shè)計(jì)方面，中國在中低端市場做得很好，未來5年，中國將加大對(duì)先進(jìn)技術(shù)的投資。34．根據(jù)“China’schipindustryhasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.”可知，近年來，中國的芯片產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。故填China’schipindustry.35．根據(jù)“China’simports(出口)ofthechipsareevenbiggerinworththanthatofoil.”可知，中國出口的芯片價(jià)值甚至超過了石油。因此答案是否定的。故填No,theyaren’t.36．根據(jù)“Inchipdesigning,Chinahasdonewellinthemidandlowendmarket,”可知，在芯片設(shè)計(jì)方面，中國在中低端市場做得好。故填ThemidandLowendmarket.37．根據(jù)“Chinahasalreadydevelopedsomeinfluentialchippanies,includingAllwinners(全志科技),SemiconductorManufacturingInternationalCorporation(SMIC,中芯國際),andHiSilicon(海思)whichisasubsidiary(子公司)ofHuawei.”可知，提到了三家有影響力的芯片公司。故填3/Three.38．根據(jù)“Forfuturetechnologydevelopmentinthenextfiveyears,Chinathenannounced(宣布)planstoinvest…inadvancedtechnologiesincludingbutnotlimitedto(局限于)semiconductors.”以及通讀全文可知，中國的芯片產(chǎn)業(yè)會(huì)越來越好。故填I(lǐng)thinkitwillbebetterandbetter.（開放性試題，言之有理即可）五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。（一）回首兩年多的初中時(shí)光，你一定取得了不少的進(jìn)步，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以“TheProgressI’veMade”為題寫一篇100詞左右的短文，談?wù)勀阍谏詈蛯W(xué)習(xí)方面取得的進(jìn)步，以及對(duì)未來的展望。要求：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。TheProgressI’veMadeLookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TheProgressI’veMadeLookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Firstofall,Ihavemademanyfriends.Weshareourfeelingswitheachother.WhenIamintrouble,theygivemeahand.Iamnotshyanylongerandbeeactiveandconfident.Withthehelpofmyparents,Ihavelearnedtodosomehousework,suchascleaningmyroom,cookingandsoon.Icantakecareofmyselfwellnow.Thankstomykindandpatientteachers,Ihavedevelopedgoodlearninghabits,anddonebetterinstudyaswell.Iwillmakegreatereffortstoachievegreatersuccessinthefuture!【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”，“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般將來時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。[寫作步驟]第一步