寒假作業(yè)12完形填空特訓(xùn)（原卷版）-2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練（牛津深圳版）

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)12完形填空特訓(xùn)【考查范圍】近年來(lái)，完形填空題單純考語(yǔ)法的題目很少，越來(lái)越側(cè)重對(duì)綜合語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力、閱讀理解能力的考查。其中，詞匯運(yùn)用能力的考查表現(xiàn)為要求考生在一定的語(yǔ)境下表達(dá)詞匯的語(yǔ)義、詞匯的搭配，特別關(guān)注上下文的行文邏輯和相互照應(yīng)。【解題思路】1．跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過(guò)空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，即了解文章的體裁、背景、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)，以及情節(jié)發(fā)展的前因后果

；通讀全文時(shí)，盡量避免文章空格的影響，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要糾纏于一句話、一個(gè)空，否則會(huì)斷章取義，進(jìn)入誤區(qū)。2．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再?gòu)姆治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對(duì)備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。3．瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對(duì)比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過(guò)這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過(guò)頭來(lái)再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，隨著對(duì)短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。4．復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查?？此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問(wèn)的，應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。（2023上·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MissWhiteisasuccessfullanguageteacher.Shetoldusherownlearningexperienceintoday’sEnglishclass.WhenMissWhitewasachild,shehad1inspeaking.Shecouldn’tspeakuntilshewasmorethanthreeyearsold.Herparentsjustthoughtshewas2,notstrange.Hermumspentmuchtimeteachingherhowtospeak,readandwrite.HerdadoftensaidtoMissWhite,“Dear,ifyoureallywanttolearnthelanguage,youcanmakeit.Imagineyourself3thelanguageconfidently,andthinkyoucandothat.”“Theroadtosuccessisalwaysfullofthorns（荊棘）.Youneedtofightagainstmanydifficultiesandmoveon4,”MissWhitesaid.Hardworkleadstosuccess.It5muchtime.MissWhitecouldstillrememberhowearlyshegotup,howhardshepractised,andhowmuchtimeshespentreadingandlistening.“Sometimes,IfoundthatIneededapersonto6me.ThatkindofpushwasneededespeciallywhenIfelt7andhadtheideaofgivingup,”MissWhiteadded.8alwaysgoeshandinhandwithpain（痛苦）.Herteachersandclassmatesgaveherlotsofhelpand9onlearning.Whenshedidwell,theywouldgiveherpraise.Forher,languagelearningalsobecame10.Shegotcare,warmthandfriendship.Thesemadeherfeelsogood.1．A．interest B．trouble C．success D．skill2．A．special B．worried C．careful D．excited3．A．giving B．teaching C．typing D．using4．A．quickly B．correctly C．bravely D．easily5．A．wastes B．kills C．saves D．takes6．A．push B．change C．check D．join7．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．tired C．silly D．sorry8．A．Accident B．Education C．Experience D．Happiness9．A．time B．money C．respect D．a(chǎn)dvice10．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．popular D．strange（2023下·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Henrylivedinasmallvillagewithhighmountainsallaroundit.Alldayheworkedonhisfarmandneverwenttothecity.Sometimeshewenttothe11towntodosomeshopping,andhealwayswalkedthereandnevertookabusortrain.Herdaughter,Ann,12herfatherandfoundworkinahospitalinthecapital.Becauseshewas13,shehadnotimetogobacktothevillage.Butshe14hisfatheralotandwrotetohimtoaskhimtoetothecapital.WhenMr.Henryheardfromhisdaughter,hewasquite15andwassoonreadytoleaveforthecity.Thenextday,herangAnntotellherthetimehewouldarriveassoonashegottothe16.Mr.Henryspentaboutsixteenhoursonthetrain.Assoonashe17,hesawhisdaughterstandingtheretomeethim.Annranuptohimandfoundthatherfatherlookedsick.“What’sthematterwithyou,Dad?”Annasked18.“Doyoufeelunwell?”“Nothing,”answeredMr.Henry.“Ifeltunfortable19tothebackofthetrain.”“Oh,dear,”laughedthegirl.“Whydidn’tyouexchangeseatswiththeman20you?”“HowcanIdothat?”answeredMr.Henry.“Noonesatoppositetome!”11．A．farthest B．nearest C．smallest D．cleanest12．A．left B．worried C．brought D．followed13．A．unhappy B．tired C．busy D．free14．A．hated B．missed C．mentioned D．misunderstood15．A．nervous B．sad C．shy D．happy16．A．station B．farm C．a(chǎn)irport D．capital17．A．gotaway B．gotaround C．gotover D．gotoff18．A．excitedly B．frightenedly C．surprisingly D．a(chǎn)ngrily19．A．sitting B．talking C．driving D．playing20．A．next B．opposite C．beside D．behind（2023下·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校考開學(xué)考試）Lifeisalwaysfulloftheunexpected.Oneday,Itookataxitotheairport.Weweredrivingontherightsideoftheroadwhen21ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverquicklyturnedand22thecarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar23usangrily.Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedatthedriver!Hewasreally24!“Whydidyoujustsmileandwaveathim?Thismanalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustothehospital”Iaskedhim.ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“the25ofGarbageTrucks”.Mydriversaidthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.“Theyrunaroundfullof‘garbage’26anddisappointment.27theygainmoreandmoregarbage,theyneedaplacetodumpit.”Sometimes,theywilldumpitonyou.Butyoushouldn’ttakeit.Justsmile,wave,wish28well,andmoveon.Don’ttaketheirgarbageandbringittootherpeople.Smartpeoplewillnotlet“garbagetrucks”ruintheirday.Lifeistooshort.Lovethepeoplewho29youright.Prayfortheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent30youtakeit.21．A．luckily B．certainly C．probably D．suddenly22．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．crashed C．protected D．missed23．A．knockedat B．laughedat C．shoutedat D．pointedat24．A．impolite B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．patient D．silly25．A．Rule B．Law C．Form D．Value26．A．a(chǎn)nger B．happiness C．excitement D．carelessness27．A．As B．Although C．Unless D．If28．A．us B．you C．them D．him29．A．treat B．expect C．a(chǎn)dmire D．promise30．A．what B．how C．why D．when（2023下·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣外附屬中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Youknow,nowitisconvenienttomakeashortvideo.Today,almostallsmartphoneshavea31.AndwithfreeappslikeTikTok(orDouyin),youcan32shareyourvideosorbroadcastlive(直播).Ifyouarelucky,youwillsoonhavemanyfans.However,onepopularonlinebroadcasterwasrecentlytakenawaybythe33.Why?Duringoneofherbroadcasts,shemadefunofChina’snationalsong.Perhapssheonlywantedtomakeherfans34butshebrokethelaw.Inmanyways,theInternethasboughtalotoffuntoourlife.It’s35tostopusingit.However,whenweareontheInternet,wemaysometimes36thatouractionscanalsohavereallifeeffects.Postingsomethingincorrect,evenifintheformofaninterestingvideo,isagainstthelaw.Infact,ifyouhavepostedsuchvideos,notonlythepolicemay37.Whenyouarelookingforajob,somepanieswillcheckyouronlinepostsbeforethey38whethertoacceptyouornot.Whowillwantanimpoliteperson?Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldknowaboutthelaw.Askyourselfwhat39youractionsmayhave.40twicebeforeyouclickthe“share”or“broadcast”button.Maybenooneiswatchingyou,butyouareresponsibleforwhatyoupost!31．A．light B．camera C．speaker D．battery32．A．slowly B．hardly C．easily D．suddenly33．A．postman B．policeman C．doctor D．driver34．A．happy B．nervous C．bored D．a(chǎn)ngry35．A．possible B．useless C．lucky D．difficult36．A．a(chǎn)gree B．promise C．hope D．forget37．A．lookup B．findout C．giveup D．getdown38．A．decide B．realize C．a(chǎn)dvise D．stop39．A．results B．stories C．rules D．secrets40．A．Smile B．Watch C．Think D．Reply二、閱讀單選（2023下·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣外附屬中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）WhenthreemeninCaliforniaweretakentoahospitalwithstrangesymptoms(癥狀),thehospitaldoctorsthoughtthemenhadbeenpoisoned(中毒).Theyfeltdizzy,tired,andweak.Themencouldn’tspeak,andtheyhadtroublebreathing.Thedoctorscouldn’tworkoutwhatwaswrongwiththemenuntiltheyfoundoutthethreemenwereallcooks,andtheyhadjustsharedadishoffugu(河豚).Fugu,theJapanesenameforthepufferfish,isoneofthestrangestfishintheocean.Thepufferfishgetsitsnamefromthewaythefishkeepsitselfsafewhenitfacesenemies.Wheneveritisattacked,thefishblowsupitsbodytoovertwiceitsusualsize!Thereasonwhythethreemenweretakentothehospitalisthatthepufferfishisalsoverypoisonous.Ifyoueatawholepufferfish,youwillprobablydie.Thesymptomsoffugupoisoningareastrangefeelingaroundthemouthandthroat,andbreathingdifficulty.Youcan’tbreatheandyourbodycan’tgetanyair.Yourbrainstillworksperfectly,however,soyouknowyouaredying,butyoucan’tspeakordoanythingaboutit.Despitethedangeroffugupoisoning,thisfishisactuallyaverypopularkindoffoodinJapan.Becauseofthedanger,fugucanonlybepreparedbycookswithaspeciallicensefromthegovernment.Thesecooksaretrainedtoidentifyandtakeoutthepoisonouspartsofthefish.Mostpeoplewhodiefromeatingfuguthesedaysarepeoplewhohavetriedtheirhandatpreparingthefishthemselves.41．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．mentioningastudy B．a(chǎn)skingaquestion C．tellingarealstory D．makingaparison42．Thepufferfishgetsitsnamebecauseofthewayit________.A．eatsenemies B．movesitsbodyC．municateswithothers D．protectsitselfagainstdanger43．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．peopleallovertheworldenjoythedishoffugu B．thegovernmentdoesnotallowpeopletocookfuguC．cookingfuguneedslicensesandspecialtraining D．itisnotdangeroustocookfugubyordinarypeople44．Wecanprobablyfindthearticleina(n)________.A．newspaper B．travelguide C．encyclopedia D．storybook三、閱讀還原5選5（2023下·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣外附屬中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Herearesomesuggestions.45Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstisyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.46Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagood