第10講一般過去時(shí)（原卷版）

第10講一般過去時(shí)知識導(dǎo)航知識導(dǎo)航冠冠詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)方向1.不定冠詞2.定冠詞3.零冠詞考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容不定冠詞、定冠詞用法，不用冠詞的情況。命題聚焦1.考查重點(diǎn)：不定冠詞、定冠詞的選用及不加冠詞的情況2.?？碱}型：選擇題、完形填空知識預(yù)知識預(yù)習(xí)【定義】動詞的時(shí)態(tài)指的是謂語動詞用來表示動作或情況發(fā)生時(shí)的各種動詞形式。英語中一共有16種時(shí)態(tài)，但在初中階段?？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)有以下9種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)。本課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；是過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。一般指：1.過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。2.過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。3.過去主語所具備的能力和性格?！究键c(diǎn)01】動詞的過去式情況方法示例一般情況+edwork—workedlook—looked以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾+dlive—livedhope—hoped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i+edstudy—studiedcarry—carried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后的輔音字母+edstop—stoppedplan—planned以ic結(jié)尾的動詞變ic為ick+edpicnic—picnickedtraffic—trafficked特殊情況不規(guī)則are—wereis/am—wasdo—did【考點(diǎn)02】一般過去時(shí)的句式【考點(diǎn)03】一般過去時(shí)的用法【用法詳情】用法例子1.表示過去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或情況。這種用法的過去時(shí)間可以指明董，也可以不指明。Heneversmoked.他以前從來不吸煙。Theskiesclearedafterlunch.午飯后天晴了。2.表示過去的習(xí)慣動作。Whereverhetravelledinthoseyears,hewrotedownwhathesawandheard.那些年里，他每到一個(gè)地方旅行，總會把所見所聞記下來。3.表示某種感情色彩。Youaskedforit.你這是自找的?。ㄘ?zé)備）Itoldyouso.我早就告訴過你。（你就是不聽）【考點(diǎn)04】一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別過關(guān)檢測1．（2022春·上海金山·七年級期末）Inthepast,there________notmuchtrafficinShanghai.過關(guān)檢測A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were2．（2022秋·貴州安順·七年級期末）Myparents_________lastnightbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．don’ttakeawalk B．didn’ttakeawalk C．tookawalk3．（2022秋·安徽六安·七年級期末）—Howwasyourholidaylastweekend?—Good.I________tothemountainswithmybrother.A．go B．went C．willgo D．a(chǎn)mgoing4．（2022秋·黑龍江哈爾濱·七年級期末）—That’sanicepen.—Yes,itis.Myuncle________itformelastbirthday.A．buys B．bought C．isbuying5．（2022秋·河北衡水·七年級?？计谀㏕here________alotofmiceintheroomlastmonth.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were6．（2021秋·河北石家莊·七年級?？计谀猈heredoyourgrandparentslive?—Theylivewithusinthecity,butthey________inthevillagetenyearsago.A．live B．lived C．willlive D．a(chǎn)reliving7．（2022春·遼寧沈陽·七年級期末）Hi,Arthur.I________anexcitingtimeatschoollastMonday.A．had B．gave C．was D．left8．（2022春·江蘇蘇州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Youlookprettyinthisgreencoat!—Thankyou.Mymother________itinSuzhouCentrelastweek.A．buys B．isbuying C．bought D．willbuy9．（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級期末）Theyoften_______basketballonFriday,butthey_______soccerlastFriday.A．play;played B．plays;played C．played;play D．play;plaied10．（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級期末）OnJanuary29th,2020,ZhongNanshanandhisteam________overfourhoursonline________fivepatientswhowerebadlyill,andmadeatreatmentplanforthosepatients.A．spent;checking B．spent;tocheck C．spend;checking D．spended;checking11．（2022春·七年級）WhenIwasalittleboy,I________speakEnglishwell.A．wasableto B．a(chǎn)mableto C．wereableto D．a(chǎn)reableto12．（2022春·七年級）—________he________atthisschoollastterm?—Yes,Ithinkso.A．Did;study B．Does;study C．Was;study D．Did;studied13．（2022春·七年級）—Hello,Lucy.AreyoustillonYellowMountain?—No.Wearebackhome.We________areallygoodjourney.A．have B．has C．had D．having14．（2022春·七年級）Intheolddays,peopleusually________withtheirhands.A．work B．worked C．towork D．working15．（2022春·七年級）WhenIwasyoung,Ioften________filmswithmybrothersandsisters.A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw中考直達(dá)1．（2022·西藏·中考真題）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China___absolutepoverty(絕對貧困)in2021.中考直達(dá)A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended2．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned3．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．work4．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate5．（2022·湖南益陽·中考真題）—Youlooktired.Iwonder________lastnight.—Ididn’tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A．whenyougotobed B．whenyouwenttobed C．whendidyougotobed6．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,________herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A．hasbegun B．begins C．began7．（2022·吉林·中考真題）—Helen,whydidn’tyouetothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I________forthespeechpetition.A．prepares B．prepared C．willprepare8．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．a(chǎn)ttended9．（2022·湖北·中考真題）LiLei________theschoolbuslastFriday.A．misses B．missed C．wasm