2024年人教版中考英語試題及解答參考

2024年人教版英語中考自測試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Howoldisthewomanintheconversation?A.20yearsold.B.25yearsold.C.30yearsold.D.35yearsold.Answer:C.30yearsold.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanasksthewomanhowoldsheis,andsherespondswith“I’m30yearsold.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2、Whatisthemaintopicoftheweatherforecast?A.TheweatherinNewYork.B.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.C.TheweatherinEurope.D.Theweatherforecastfortheupcomingsummer.Answer:B.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.Explanation:Themanontheradioisgivingadetailedweatherforecast,whichincludespredictionsforthenextweek.ThereisnomentionofNewYork,Europe,orspecificsummerforecasts.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Afterlistening,choosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothemovies.C.Visithergrandparents.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionssheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend,whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.4、Youwillhearaweatherreportforamajorcity.Afterlistening,completethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.Question:OnSaturday,theweatherinthecitywillbemostly__________.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyAnswer:C

Explanation:TheweatherreportstatesthatSaturdaywillhaveachanceofrain,indicatingthatthecitywillbemostlyrainyonthatday.5、Whattimearetheyplanningtomeetattheschoolgate?A.7:30B.8:00C.8:30D.9:00Answer:C.8:30Explanation:Themanclearlystates,“We’resupposedtomeetattheschoolgateat8:30inthemorning,”whichdirectlycorrespondstooptionC.6、WhatdoesthemansuggestLucyshouldnotforget?A.HerstudentIDB.AnotebookC.ComfortableshoesD.AcameraAnswer:C.ComfortableshoesExplanation:Attheendoftheconversation,themanremindsLucy,“Don’tforgettowearcomfortableshoes;we’llbewalkingalot,”indicatingthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.AlthoughhealsomentionsbringingastudentIDandpossiblyanotebook,thefinalreminderisabouttheshoes,whichisthefocusofthequestion.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Whatareyoudoinghere?B.Howwasyourday?C.Wheredidyougoyesterday?D.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Answer:BExplanation:Inthisquestion,thespeakerislikelyaskingaboutthelistener’sday,whichisacommoncasualgreetinginEnglish.Therefore,“Howwasyourday?”isthemostappropriateresponse.8.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sopinionaboutonlinelearning?A.Itismoreconvenientthantraditionallearning.B.Itislesseffectivethanface-to-facecommunication.C.Itisagoodalternativeforthosewhocannotattendschool.D.ItisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatonlinelearningisagoodalternativeforstudentswhocannotattendschoolduetovariousreasons,suchasdistanceorhealthissues.Thisimpliesthatthespeakerbelievesonlinelearningcanbeabeneficialoptioninsuchcases.Therefore,“Itisagoodalternativeforthosewhocannotattendschool”isthecorrectanswer.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschoolproject.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheschoolproject?A.Buildingamodelhouse.B.Writingashortstory.C.Designingagarden.D.Researchingspaceexploration.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyareplanningtodesignagardenastheirschoolproject,whichindicatesthatthemaintopicisdesigningagarden.10.Youwillhearaweatherforecastforamajorcity.Listenandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Question:Whatistheexpectedweatherconditionforthenextthreedays?A.Rainywiththunderstorms.B.Sunnywithafewclouds.C.Overcastwithachanceofsnow.D.Hotandhumidwithaheatindexof100°F.Answer:BExplanation:Theweatherforecaststatesthatthenextthreedayswillbesunnywithafewclouds,whichmatchesthedescriptiongiveninoptionB.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatacoffeeshop.A.Howistheweathertoday?B.What’sthetimeforthemovie?C.Whereareyougoingfortheweekend?Answer:A.Howistheweathertoday?Explanation:Thequestionasksforthecontentoftheconversation.Theanswercanbeinferredfromtheresponse,“It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?”whichindicatesthattheweatherisbeingdiscussed.12.Youhearateachertalkingtoastudentaboutaschoolproject.A.Theprojectisduenextweek.B.Thestudentneedstorevisethereport.C.Theteacherisgivingfeedbackontheproject.Answer:C.Theteacherisgivingfeedbackontheproject.Explanation:Theteacher’swords,“Ithinkyou’vedoneagoodjobwiththeresearch,butthereareafewareasyoucanimprove,”suggestthattheteacherisprovidingfeedbackonthestudent’swork,indicatingthatthisisthecorrectanswer.13、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyarewatchingamovieathome.B.Theyaregoingtothecinema.C.Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersmentionthattheywanttogotothecinematoseeanewmovie,whichmeanstheyareplanningtovisitthecinema.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.14、Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Theweatherinthecityisusuallyquitehotandhumidinthesummer.Duringtherainyseason,itoftenrainsheavily.Thiscancausealotofproblemsforpeoplelivinginthearea.Forexample,thestreetsoftenbecomeverywetandslippery.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforpeopletowalkaroundsafely.Inaddition,theheavyraincancausefloodinginsomepartsofthecity.Therefore,it’simportantforpeopletobeawareoftheweatherconditionsandtakeprecautions.Answer:heavyExplanation:Thepassagedescribestheweatherconditionsinthecity,particularlyduringtherainyseason.Itmentionsthattherainoftenfallsheavily,whichiswhytheblankshouldbefilledwiththeword“heavy.”15.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whattimeisitnow?C.Howaretheyfeeling?Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“It’sasunnydaytoday,isn’tit?”whichindicatesthattheweatherisgood.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.16.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestresponse.A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Istillhavesomehomeworktodo.C.I’mgoingtothelibrary.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanaskstheman,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”Themanresponds,“No,Istillhavesomehomeworktodo.”Thismeanshehasnotcompletedhishomeworkyet.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Professor,I’mreallyconfusedaboutthehomeworkyougaveus.Couldyouexplainittomeagain?

Teacher:Ofcourse,letmegiveyouanotherexample.Canyouhearthedifferencebetween“is”and“are”inthefollowingsentences?A.Thecatissleepingonthebed.B.Thecatsaresleepingonthebed.Student:Yes,Icanhearthedifference.

Teacher:Good.Thecorrectansweris“is”becausewearetalkingaboutonecat,and“are”isusedformorethanonecat.Question:Whatisthecorrectusageof“is”and“are”inthefollowingsentence?A.Thedogissleepingonthesofa.B.Thedogsaresleepingonthesofa.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“is”becausewearetalkingaboutonedog,and“are”isusedformorethanonedog.18.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.PersonA:Hey,whatdoyouthinkweshoulddothisweekend?

PersonB:Well,Iwasthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.

PersonA:Thatsoundsgreat!ButIwasalsoconsideringvisitingthebeach.

PersonB:Oh,Ihaven’tbeentothebeachinages.Itcouldbeagoodidea.Question:Whatarethetwoactivitiesthatthefriendsarediscussing?A.Hikingandvisitingthebeach.B.Goingtothemoviesandhavingdinner.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Hikingandvisitingthebeach”becausethatiswhatthefriendsarediscussing.Theotheroptions,goingtothemoviesandhavingdinner,arenotmentionedintheconversation.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Aftertheconversation,youwillhearsomequestionsaboutit.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.1.Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.WindyAnswer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays,“It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.”Thismeansit’srainingheavily.20.Youwillhearapassageaboutdifferentcultures.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantfactorinJapaneseculture?A.WorkB.EducationC.FamilyD.TraditionAnswer:D

Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatJapanesecultureplacesgreatimportanceontraditionandrespectstheirancestors.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheMysteryoftheMissingClockReadingPassages:Inasmall,picturesquevillage,therewasonceagrandoldclockthatstoodtallinthecenterofthesquare.Thisclockwasnotjustanyordinaryclock;itwasatimepiecethathadbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,asymbolofthevillage’sprosperityandhistory.However,oneday,theclockmysteriouslydisappeared,leavingthevillagersinastateofconfusionandworry.Thevillagerssearchedhighandlow,buttheclockwasnowheretobefound.Theyevenaskedthelocalvillagersfromneighboringtowns,butnoonehadseenanything.Itwasasiftheclockhadvanishedintothinair.Themayordecidedtocallinalocaldetective,Mr.

Thompson,tosolvethemystery.Mr.

Thompson,acleverandobservantman,tookonthecase.Hestartedbyquestioningthevillagers,lookingforanyclues.Healsoexaminedthesquarewheretheclockhadstood,searchingforanysignsofastruggleoradisturbance.Afterdaysofinvestigation,Mr.

Thompsonfinallydiscoveredasmall,hiddencompartmentbehindtheclock’sbase.Inside,hefoundamapandanote.ThemapledMr.

Thompsontoanold,abandonedhouseattheedgeofthevillage.Hefollowedthemapand,sureenough,foundthehouse.Inside,hefoundthemissingclock.Theclockwascarefullyhiddeninasecretcompartmentwithinthehouse.Mr.

Thompsonquestionedthecurrentownerofthehouse,areclusiveoldmannamedMr.

Black,whoclaimedthathehadtakentheclockmanyyearsagotoprotectitfromvandals.Questions:1.Whatwasthesignificanceoftheoldclockinthevillage?

A)Itwasagiftfromtheking.

B)Itwasasymbolofthevillage’sprosperityandhistory.

C)Itwasafamousclockmaker’screation.

D)Itwasusedforvillagemeetings.2.Whatwasthemayor’sdecisionwhentheclockwentmissing?

A)Heaskedthevillagerstokeepaneyeoutfortheclock.

B)Heorderedanewclocktobemadeimmediately.

C)Hecalledinalocaldetectivetosolvethemystery.

D)Hedeclaredavillage-widesearchfortheclock.3.HowdidMr.

Thompsonfindthemissingclock?

A)Hefounditinthemayor’soffice.

B)Hediscovereditduringhisinvestigationofthesquare.

C)HewasgiventheclockbyMr.

Black.

D)Hefollowedamaptoanold,abandonedhouse.Answers:1.B)Itwasasymbolofthevillage’sprosperityandhistory.2.C)Hecalledinalocaldetectivetosolvethemystery.3.D)Hefollowedamaptoanold,abandonedhouse.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:InthesmalltownofMaplewood,therewasonceabeautifuloldlibrarythatstoodattheheartofthecommunity.Thelibrarywasmorethanjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasahubofactivityandasourceofendlesslearning.Everymorning,thelibrarywasfilledwiththesoundofpagesturningandthehumofconversation.Oneday,thelibrarian,Mrs.

Green,noticedthatthelibrary’scollectionofchildren’sbookswaslookingabitoutdated.Shedecideditwastimeforarefresh.Sheannouncedtothechildrenthatshewasorganizingabookdrivetocollectnew,excitingbooksfortheirsection.Thechildrenwerethrilledattheideaandbeganspreadingthewordthroughoutthetown.Theyheldbakesales,carwashes,andevenatalentshowtoraisemoneyforthenewbooks.Thetown’speopleweresupportiveandgenerous,andsoonthelibraryhadacollectionofbeautifulnewbooks.However,Mrs.

Greenfacedanewchallenge.Thelibrary’sshelveswerealreadypacked,andshecouldn’tfindenoughspaceforthenewadditions.Sheknewshehadtothinkcreativelytosolvethisproblem.1.Mrs.Greendecidedto____________thelibrary’scollectionofbooks.

a)expand

b)shrink

c)replace

d)ignore2.ThechildrenofMaplewoodwere____________aboutthebookdrive.

a)indifferent

b)excited

c)skeptical

d)upset3.Thetown’speoplewere____________insupportingthebookdrive.

a)reluctant

b)supportive

c)indifferent

d)angry4.Thelibraryhadto____________spaceforthenewbooks.

a)find

b)create

c)maintain

d)lose5.Mrs.Green’ssolutiontothespaceissuewas____________andinnovative.

a)practical

b)traditional

c)risky

d)uncreativeAnswers:1.a)expand2.b)excited3.b)supportive4.a)find5.a)practical四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Tomhasalwaysdreamedof___________anastronautwhenhewasachild.A.becomingB.tobecomeC.havingbecomeD.becomeAnswer:A.becomingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“becoming”becausethephrase“dreamof”isfollowedbyan-ingformoftheverb,indicatingapresentorongoingactionthatisadreamordesire.2、IfI___________you,Iwouldneverwastemytimeonsuchunimportantthings.A.wereB.beC.wasD.isAnswer:A.wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisusingthesecondconditional,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture.Thestructureofthesecondconditionalis“if+pastsimple,would+verbinthebaseform.”3、Inthe___________(future),wewillhaveanewschoolbuilding.答案：future解析：此題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“在將來，我們將有一座新的教學(xué)樓”，空格處需要填入表示時間的名詞。future意為“將來”，符合句意。4、Mybrotheris___________(good)atplayingchessthanmysister.答案：good解析：此題考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據(jù)句意“我的兄弟在玩棋類游戲方面比我的姐妹更擅長”，空格處需要填入形容詞good的比較級形式。good的比較級為better，但根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處應(yīng)使用good的否定形式worse，意為“不如，不及”。因此，正確答案為good。5、Lastweek,Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.Wehadn’tseeneachother__________threemonthsbecauseofthepandemic.Whenwefinallymet,itwassuchajoyfulreunion.Answer:since

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris‘since’becauseitisusedtoindicatethestartingpointofasituationthatbeganinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.Inthiscontext,‘since’isusedtoexpressthedurationoftimefromwhenthespeakerlastsawtheirgrandparentsuntilnow.6、Mybrotherpromisedmethathe__________takemetotheamusementparknextweekend.Hesaidhewouldmakesurewehavealotoffun.Answer:will

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris‘will’becauseitexpressesafutureintentionorpromise.Here,thebrotherismakingacommitmenttotakethespeakertotheamusementparkinthenearfuture,whichiswhy‘will’isthemostappropriatechoice.7.Inthe7morning,weusuallygoforawalkinthepark.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.next答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是在早上第一次去公園散步，所以應(yīng)該用“first”。選項A正確。8.She8tothepartylastnight,butshefelttootiredtogo.A.wasinvitedB.invitesC.hadinvitedD.invited答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是昨晚她被邀請去參加聚會，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。選項A正確。其他選項時態(tài)或語態(tài)不符合句意。9、Completethesentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

Despite________(be)anexcellentstudent,Carlasometimesstruggleswithhermathhomework.

Answer:being

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“being”becauseitrequirestheuseofthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“tobe”toactaspartoftheprepositionalphrase“Despitebeing.”10、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatewordtocompletethesentencecorrectly.

Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinished________homework.

Answer:their

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“their,”becauseitisthepossessiveadjectivethatagreeswiththepluralnoun“students”andindicatesthatthehomeworkbelongstothem.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenapresentperfecttenseandapastsimpletenseinEnglish?答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenapresentperfecttenseandapastsimpletenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.Timereference:Presentperfecttense:Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatarenotfinishedyet.Pastsimpletense:Itisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.2.Focus:Presentperfecttense:Itfocusesonthepresentresultorconsequenceoftheaction.Pastsimpletense:Itfocusesontheactionitself,withoutemphasizingthepresentresult.3.Aspect:Presentperfecttense:Itisusedtoexpressaperfectaspect,indicatingthattheactioniscompleted.Pastsimpletense:Itisusedtoexpressasimpleaspect,indicatingthattheactioniscompletedwithoutemphasizingtheongoingnatureoftheaction.解析：Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense.Itrequirestheabilitytoidentifythetimereference,focus,andaspectofeachtense.Theanswerprovidesaclearcomparisonofthetwotenses,highlightingtheirmaindifferencesintermsoftimereference,focus,andaspect.2、HowcanyouusethepassivevoicetoexpressthatthebookwaswrittenbyJane?答案：ToexpressthatthebookwaswrittenbyJaneusingthepassivevoice,youwouldsay:“ThebookwaswrittenbyJane.”解析：Thisquestionasksabouttheuseofthepassivevoicetodescribeanaction.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingthepastparticipleoftheverbafter“be”(inthiscase,“was”).Thesubjectofthesentenceis“thebook,”andtheverbphrase“waswritten”indicatesthattheaction(writing)wasdonetothebook.Theobjectoftheaction,Jane,ismentionedaftertheverbphrase.TheanswercorrectlydemonstratestheuseofthepassivevoicetoexpresstheactionofwritinginrelationtothebookandJane.3、Whataresomecommonwaysthatstudentscanreducetheircarbonfootprint?Provideatleastthreeexamples.Answer:Studentscanreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation,cycling,orwalkinginsteadoftakingprivatecars.Theycanalsosaveenergyathomebyturningofflightswhennotinuseandunpluggingelectronicdevices.Anotherwayistorecycleandreuseitems,aswellastominimizewastebyusingfewerdisposableproducts.Explanation:

Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandtheirabilitytosuggestpracticalsolutions.Theanswershouldreflectanunderstandingofhowindividualactionscanhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Eachexamplegivenshowsadifferentaspectofreducingone’scarbonfootprint,fromtransportationchoicestoenergyconservationandwastereduction.4、Imagineyouareplanningahealthymealforafriendwhoisavegetarian.Listthemaincomponentsofthismealandexplainwhytheyarehealthychoices.Answer:Aquinoasaladwithmixedvegetablessuchasbellpeppers,cucumbers,andtomatoes,whichprovideavarietyofvitaminsandminerals,alongwithproteinandfiberfromthequinoa.Grilledtofuasasourceofplant-basedprotein,whichislowinsaturatedfatsandhighinessentialaminoacids.Asideofsteamedbroccoli,whichisrichinvitaminC,vitaminK,anddietary