期末復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)單詞和短語總結(jié)課件(帶練習(xí))課件2023年人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

人教版七年級(jí)下期末

易錯(cuò)單詞、短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、易混單詞（一）play的用法辨析①play表示“玩（球類、棋類、牌類及其他游戲），不能與任何冠詞連用。②play表示“演奏，彈奏（樂器）”時(shí)，表示樂器(西洋樂器）的名詞前須帶定冠詞the.eg,playsoccer/basketball/volleyballplaytheguitar/piano/violin(二)help的用法辨析①helpsb(to)dosth.幫助某人干某事②helpsbwithsth..幫助某人干某事③can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住干什么④helponeselftosth.請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn).......（餐桌用語)（三）time的用法辨析①時(shí)間；時(shí)刻（不可數(shù)）②表示次數(shù)；倍數(shù)（可數(shù)）③一般情況下whattime=when④常用詞組Whattime幾點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)間ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)haveagoodtime。玩的愉快（四）either的用法辨析①conj.也（用于否定句或否定詞組后）②pron.任一，兩方，隨便哪一個(gè)；③either...or不是…就是…；或者…或者(遵循就近原則)…（五）介詞with的用法辨析①與...一起,偕同,和...②帶著...;有...的③以(手段、材料),用(工具)（六）speak/say/talk/tell的辨析①speak強(qiáng)調(diào)語言的能力。②say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。③talk強(qiáng)調(diào)”交談、談話”，一般作不及物動(dòng)詞。talkwith/tosb表示“與某人交談”，talkaboutsth“談?wù)撃呈隆雹躷ell意為“告訴/講述”。tellsbtodosth告訴某人干某事。tellsbsth告訴某人某事（七）work/job的辨析①work(不可數(shù)名詞)；job（可數(shù)名詞）②work還可以做不及物動(dòng)詞eg,Ihavealotofworktodo.Iworkinaschool.Therearedifferentkindsofjobsinourcity.（八）other/else的辨析①other通常修飾名詞，放在名詞之前。②else通常修飾疑問詞(如who,whose,what,when,where等)及不定代詞(如something,anything,nothing,nobody,anybody等)，放在它們之后。（九）頻度副詞always/usually/often,sometimes/hardly/never的辨析①always(總是100%），usually（經(jīng)常90%）often（常常60%）sometimes（有時(shí)40%）,②hardly（幾乎不5%）③never（從不0%）（十）take/bring的用法辨析①bring指“從別處把東西或人帶來”、“拿來②take指“把東西帶走或拿走”（十一）take/cost/spend/pay的用法辨析①Ittakessb.＋時(shí)間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間②sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢③人+spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）④人+pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買……（十二）hear/listen/sound的辨析①hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，意為“聽見”或“聽說”②listen強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作,③sound+形容詞（十三）-ed形容詞/-ing形容詞的辨析①-ed形容詞修飾人②ing形容詞修飾物eg,aninterestingbookSheisveryinterestedintheTV.（十四）either/too/also的辨析①also.位于句中，be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前②too,位于肯定句句末，且用逗號(hào)隔開③either,位于否定句句末，且用逗號(hào)隔開（十五）look/read/see/watch四個(gè)看的辨析①see看見，表示結(jié)果；seeamovie看電影②look看起來，后面跟形容詞,lookat看...③watch觀看watchTV看電視④read閱讀理解，readbooks/newspaper看書/報(bào)紙（十六）時(shí)間逆讀法中to/past的用法辨析①當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于等于30時(shí)，分鐘數(shù)+past+小時(shí)②當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30時(shí)，（60-分鐘數(shù)）+to+(小時(shí)+1)（十七）kind的用法辨析①n.種類；可數(shù)名詞allkindsof..各種各樣的akindof...一種②adj.友好的；善良的bekindtosb對(duì)某人友好③kindof=alittle+形容詞/副詞表示一點(diǎn)...二.易混短語（一）joinin/bein/join的辨析①joinin=takepartin+活動(dòng)/比賽②join+組織/政黨/俱樂部/人③bein表示加入后的狀態(tài)(二)toomany,toomuch,muchtoo的辨析①toomany,toomuch”兩者的意思都是“太多的……”②toomany=many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；③toomuch意思是“太多的……”。too是用來加強(qiáng)much的，后加不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo意思是“非常，太”。much是用來加強(qiáng)too的。后接形容詞或副詞（三）puton/bein/wear的辨析①puton穿上（動(dòng)作）,②wear穿著（狀態(tài)）③bein+某種顏色表示穿...顏色的衣物（四）bemadeof/bemadefrom的辨析①bemadeof由...制成，看得出原材料②bemadefrom由...制成，看不出原材料（五）forgettodo/forgetdoing的辨析①forgettodo忘記要做某事，還未做②Forgetdoing忘記做過某事（六）remembertodo/rememberdoing的辨析①remembertodo記得要做某事，還未做②rememberdoing記得做過某事（七）與take相關(guān)的短語takeoff脫衣服；起飛takeamessagefor為...捎口信takeout拿出take...to...帶到...去takeaway拿走（八）cook的用法辨析①n.廚師，可數(shù)名詞。②v.烹飪③cookern.廚具（九）other/another/others/theother的辨析①other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others②another表示大于等于三者的另一，又一...③theother表示兩者中的另一...，又一....（十）arrive/getto/reach三個(gè)到達(dá)的用法辨析①arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)②getto+地點(diǎn)注意：若arrivein/at或者getto后有home/there/here等時(shí)，介詞省略③reach+地點(diǎn)三、易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)（一）howlong與howsoon的用法辨析①howlong意為“多久、多長時(shí)間”，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，答語通常是（for）threedays/weeks/months等時(shí)間段，它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。②howsoon意為“還要多久”，是對(duì)從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來某動(dòng)作結(jié)束或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問，常用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in+一段時(shí)間”。(二)some…others/one…theother/one...another.的用法辨析①some…others…一些…另外一些…②one…theother…一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…（兩者之間）③one...another...一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…（大于等于三者之間）（三）therebe句型與have句型的辨析①Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”②have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系③當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，Therebe句型與其可互換（四）alittlebit/alittle/abit的辨析①當(dāng)這三個(gè)詞語作狀語時(shí)，可以通用②alittlebit比另兩個(gè)所表示的程度要淺。③alittle和abit修飾名詞作定語用法不同，alittle后直接跟不可數(shù)名詞，而abit需要加of再加不可數(shù)名詞。（五）how/what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的句式辨析How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis)！How+adj.+a/an+n.+主語+謂語+(itis)!How+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis)!What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞n.+主語+謂語+(theyare/itis)!（六）問天氣的句型的辨別①whatbetheweatherlike?②=Howbetheweather?（七）表時(shí)間的介詞的辨別①in+年/月/季節(jié)/一般的早中晚②on+具體日期/星期/被修飾語修飾的時(shí)間③at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)刻④for+一段時(shí)間四、相關(guān)練習(xí)題

（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.Tom________doeshishomeworkfirstwhenhegetshome.Hedoesn'thaveagoodhabit.A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes2.Koalasare________cuteandIlikethemalot.A.kind B.kindof C.kindsof D.akindof3.Mybrotherwantstojointhechessclubbecauseheisgoodatplaying________chess.A.a B.an C.the D./4.—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybus.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howlong 5. —________theweatherlikeinTorontotoday?—It________hard.A.How's;israiny B.What;rained C.What's;rains D.How's;muchrain6.—Isyourhomefarfromyourschool?—________.It'sonly________walk.A.Yes;fiveminutes B.No;five-minute C.No;fiveminutes’D.Yes;fiveminute's7.Amy,________quiet!Thebaby________rightnow.A.is;sleeping B.be;issleeping C.don't;sleeping D.are:aresleeping8.Therewere________peopleinthehistorymuseumandIdidn’treallyhavefun.A.manytoo B.muchtoo C.toomany D.toomuch 9.—Excuseme,isthereabank________theneighborhood?—No,thereisone________XingaiRoad.A.on;in B.in;on C.of,for D.in:at 10.—Tim,whattimeisit?—________.YouneedtobequickA.It'sfiftyseven B.It'sathalfpastseven C.It'ssixtwenty D.It'sattentonine 11.—Terry,what________thenewteacher________?—Heisatallmanwithshorthair.A.does;look B.is:looklike Cdoes;like D.does;looklike 12.Whenyoucan'tworkouttheprobleminoneway,try________.A.other B.another C.others D.theother 13.—Dave,howdoesyourbrothergotoschooleveryday?—Heusually________toschool.A.onabike B.bycar C.takescar D.walks 14.Thebookstore________betweenthetwobanks________manycheapbutusefulbooks. A.is;sell B.is;sells C./;sell D./;sells 15.Thereisabigriver_______theirschoolandthevillage.A. across B.from C.between D.with16.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforustoenjoy_______.A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread17.Theparkisquitenear,justnexttoyourhotel.Youcangothere______.A. bytrain B.onfoot C.byplane D.byship18.There_______manystudentsandateacherinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were19.—Eric,isyoursisterathome?—No.Sheisinthelibrary.CanItakea(an)________forher? A.message B.museum C.idea D.exercis 20.Wehada(an)________timebecauseofCOVID-19in2020.A.relaxing B.terrible C.exciting D.interesting 21.—Doyoulike________noodles? —No.Ilikenoodleswith________. A.beef,tomatoandegg B.chicken:beefandtomatoesC.beef;carrot D.muttons,cabbagesandfishes22.Remember________amask(口罩)whenyoutakethesubwayA.wearing B.notwearing C.towear D.wore 23.Davealwaysbrushes________teethafterameal.A.my B.your C.his D.her 24.—What'syourfatherdoing?—He________onthephone. A.talk B.talks C.talking D.istalking 25.Ioftenhave________breakfastat7:00inthemorning.A. a B.an C.the D./26.—________wouldyoulike?一I’dlikealargebowl,please.A.Whatsize B.Whatcolor C.Whatkind D.Whattime（二）用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mysisterisgoodattellings________.2.Mymommakesbeefandtomatosoupforme.Itt________good.3.TherearelotsofcarsinChongqing.Manypeopleenjoyd________towork. 4.Eightisal________numberinChina.toriesastesrivingucky（二）用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5.Togotoschoolontime,Tonyeatsbreakfastq________.6.SomeAmerican________(visit)arecomingtoourschooltomorrow. 7.Givemethenewspaper,please.I'm________(interest)inthenewsaroundtheworld.8.Shealwaysspendsalotoftime________(practice)drawing.uicklyvisitorsinterestedpracticing（二）用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空9.Studentsneedtodotheoutdoorsportsfor2hourseveryday________(keep)themhealthy.10.JacklosthisEnglishbookthismorning.________,hisfriendfounditundertheteacher'sdesk.11.Mygrandpa________(教)mehowtofishwhenIwasfiveyearsold.12.Thetriptothesciencemuseumisreally________(excited)tokeepLuckilytaughtexciting（二）用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空13.Tina,istherear________nearhere?Idon`twanttocookathometoday 14.Let'sgoandseewho________(talk)outsidetheroom.15.Eachstudent________(wear)theschooluniformeveryschoolday16.Nowwe'res________foratest.Afterthetest,wecanhaveoursummervacation.estauantistalkingwearstudying（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Peterdidkungfuintheartfestivallastyear.(改為否定句)Peterkungfuinthe