高中英語Unit1FacevaluesSectionBUsinglanguage試題含解析外研版選擇性必修3

Unit1FacevaluesSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thesecalculationsarebasedonthe(assume)thatpriceswillcontinuetorise.

答案assumption2.Theyoungmanspentallhis(save)onanexpensivecar.

答案savings3.Surveysconductedinothercountriesreportedsimilar(find).

答案findings4.Inthemovie,heplaysaconcernedand(sense)fathertryingtobringuptwoteenagechildrenonhisown.

答案sensitive5.Imademanybasicexperimentssecret,andhavebeensatisfiedwiththem.

答案in6.Opportunityandchallengearetwothingsofoneissue,eitherofwhichcantransformtheother.

答案intoⅡ.短語填空transforminto,makeassumptionsabout,applyto,insecret,setrecords,regard...as...1.Peopleyoubaseduponyourappearanceatyourfirstmeeting.

答案makeassumptionsabout2.Whileherobservationsmaybetrueaboutsomemen,theycouldhardlytheentiregender.

答案applyto3.Hesayshedislikesher,butIthinkhereallylikesher.

答案insecret4.Thatmoviewhichispopularwiththeyoungpeopleforboxofficesales.

答案setrecords5.Wheneveracamerawaspointedather,Marilynwouldinstantlyherselfaglowingstar.

答案transform;into6.Herparentsalwaysherthesmartestoftheirchildrenthen.

答案regarded;asⅢ.語法專練用主語從句完成句子1.“我們必需為誰而學(xué)習(xí)”是個(gè)很重要的問題。isaquestionofgreatimportance.

答案Whomwemuststudyfor2.他的確在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域有了一個(gè)宏大的發(fā)覺。Itistrue.

答案thathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry3.這個(gè)人為什么沒有盡快報(bào)告這個(gè)事故,還不清晰。Itwasneverclear.答案whythemanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner4.很缺憾我錯(cuò)過了昨晚實(shí)行的聚會(huì)。Itisapity.答案thatImissedthepartyheldlastnight5.每年,無論是誰,只要制作出最美的風(fēng)箏,他就會(huì)在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上贏得獎(jiǎng)品。Everyyear,willwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

答案whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkite6.土豆被引入歐洲的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間不能確定,但很可能是1565年左右。isuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.

答案ExactlywhenthepotatowasintroducedintoEurope素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.七選五Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.1

Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.2Youappreciateyourbodyforitsabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?Herearesomeideas:Recogniseyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))makesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhaveskills,likedrawing,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.3

Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(體形)don’tjusthappen.4Youcankeephealthybysimplyexercising20minutestoonehourthreetimesaweek.Takingexercisecanalsoliftyourspirits.

Respectyourbody!Practisinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.5Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforhumour,aquickwit(才智),andallthethingsmakeyouspecial.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionsaffectyou.

A.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B.Beyourself.C.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.D.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthyhabit.F.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.答案與解析【語篇解讀】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。本文論述了男士形體美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),看來好像大大咧咧的男士們其實(shí)也很在乎自己的形象,體形美麗會(huì)使人自信滿滿。健康的飲食,常常熬煉都是愛美男士的必修課。1.C依據(jù)上句“但事實(shí)上,許多男士花許多時(shí)間在鏡子前?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)符合此處語境。故選C項(xiàng)。2.G依據(jù)上文提示“身體形象是一個(gè)人對(duì)自己的身體和外表的看法和感受?！痹僖罁?jù)空格下句“你觀賞你的身體的實(shí)力,接受它的不完備?！笨芍狦項(xiàng)承接上下文,符合此處語境。故選G項(xiàng)。3.D依據(jù)上文提示“可能是籃球、乒乓球、山地自行車、跳舞,甚至是跑步?；蛘吣阌屑寄?比如畫畫、唱歌、演奏樂器、寫作或表演?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)承接上文,符合此處語境。故選D項(xiàng)。4.E依據(jù)上文提示“好的體格不是天生的?！痹僖罁?jù)空格下句“你可以通過每周熬煉三次,每次20分鐘到1小時(shí)來保持健康。”可知E項(xiàng)承接上下文,符合此處語境。故選E項(xiàng)。5.B此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題,要用短小精悍的祈使句。再依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“你的身體只是你的一部分。你的幽默天賦、靈敏機(jī)靈,全部這些都讓你別出心裁。所以不要讓小的不完備影響你。”B項(xiàng)Beyourself適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.完形填空Thousandsofpeopleonlineareinvolvedineffortstohelpan8-year-old,cancer-stricken(患癌癥)boyfromtheUnitedStatestorealisehisdream.DorianMurrayofWesterly,RhodeIsland,hasbeenreceiving1fromaroundtheworldinrecentdays.

Dorianhasbeen2cancersincehewasfour.3thediseasehadbeenbroughtundercontrolafteraseriesof4treatments,amedicalcheck-upearlythismonthfoundthatcancercells(細(xì)胞)had5totheboy’sbrain.Thefamilydecidedto6treatment.

Dorianthentoldhisfatherthatbeforegoingtoheaven,hewantedtobe7inChinabecauseithadtheGreatWall,whichhecalled“abridgeforpeopletowalkon”.The8betweentheboyandhisfatherwaspostedonFacebook,whereitwas9andcommenteduponbythousandsofInternetusers,includingmanyfromChina.

Somerespondedwith10takenattheGreatWallinBeijing,inwhichtheyheldsignswithwordsof11,reading“D-Strong”and“YouareveryfamousinChina.”Someleftmessagesbelowthepost,saying“Ihopeyouwill12soon.”O(jiān)r“Wearedelightedtomakeyourdreamcometrue.”

Dorian’smotherwrotethatshewas13anddeeplymovedbytheresponsestoDorian’s14.“Dorianhasbroughtsomuchinspirationtopeoplearoundtheworld!Icouldn’tbemore15myson,”shesaid.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了身患癌癥的Dorian在離開世界前,通過社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)接收到廣闊網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)和激勵(lì),并最終圓夢(mèng)的故事。1.A.responses B.lettersC.gifts D.invitations答案A解析來自羅德島韋斯特利的DorianMurray近日收到了來自世界各地的回應(yīng)。從后文得知,Dorian在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上收到數(shù)千網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)。故選A項(xiàng)。2.A.avoiding B.attackingC.treating D.fighting答案D解析和病魔作斗爭(zhēng)應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用fight。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.When B.AlthoughC.Once D.Since答案B解析盡管病情在一系列苦痛的治療措施后被限制住,但是本月初的一次醫(yī)學(xué)檢查發(fā)覺癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散到男孩的大腦。結(jié)合前后文,前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。4.A.painful B.disappointingC.perfect D.simple答案A解析盡管病情在一系列苦痛的治療措施后被限制住,但是本月初的一次醫(yī)學(xué)檢查發(fā)覺癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散到男孩的大腦。依據(jù)常識(shí),癌癥的治療過程是苦痛的。故選A項(xiàng)。5.A.climbed B.roseC.spread D.rushed答案C解析依據(jù)后文,男孩即將離世,即癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散了。故選C項(xiàng)。6.A.receive B.changeC.stop D.check答案C解析上文說男孩癌細(xì)胞擴(kuò)散到大腦,應(yīng)當(dāng)沒有治愈的可能,此處推斷全家應(yīng)當(dāng)停止了治療。故選C項(xiàng)。7.A.excellent B.successfulC.brave D.famous答案D解析從后文“YouareveryfamousinChina”可知,男孩想在中國(guó)出名,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)有長(zhǎng)城。故選D項(xiàng)。8.A.conversation B.relationshipC.quarrel D.difference答案A解析這一段父子的對(duì)話被傳到了網(wǎng)上,并被成千上萬的網(wǎng)友評(píng)論。故選A項(xiàng)。9.A.questioned B.sharedC.copied D.enjoyed答案B解析從后文可知男孩的事情被發(fā)到網(wǎng)上,并收到回復(fù),可知對(duì)話被共享到了網(wǎng)上。故選B項(xiàng)。10.A.books B.notesC.photos D.newspapers答案C解析后面有個(gè)taken,可以推想是網(wǎng)友們拍了長(zhǎng)城的照片并附上激勵(lì)的話語送給他。故選C項(xiàng)。11.A.happiness B.kindnessC.encouragement D.agreement答案C解析文中網(wǎng)友們拍攝了照片并附上了激勵(lì)的話語激勵(lì)病重的男孩。故選C項(xiàng)。12.A.finish B.leaveC.return D.recover答案D解析在帖子下網(wǎng)友們表達(dá)了小男孩可以從癌癥中復(fù)原和治愈的愿望。故選D項(xiàng)。13.A.amazed B.upsetC.confused D.speechless答案A解析男孩的媽媽沒有想到會(huì)收到那么多世界各地網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)并感到驚異。故選A項(xiàng)。14.A.performance B.diseaseC.imagination D.request答案D解析從前文看,Dorian想在離世前在中國(guó)出名,這是他的一個(gè)懇求。故選D項(xiàng)。15.A.satisfiedwith B.proudofC.interestedin D.confidentabout答案B解析我為我的兒子感到無比驕傲。Dorian的媽媽對(duì)于Dorian給世界上如此多的人們帶來激勵(lì),為他感到傲慢。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.語法填空Takingaphotoormanyphotoseverydayandsharingitonlinecanimproveyourwell-being.Anewstudy,1.waspublishedinthejournalHealth,hasprovedit.Researchershavefoundthatsnappingandsharingisn’t2.(simple)anexerciseinnarcissism(自戀),butanactofself-care.Takingthephotoencouragesmindfulness,whilethesharing3.(promote)socialinteraction.“Iwillstopandtakeaphotoofthisinsect4.(sit)onmycomputerorsomething.Justtakingamomentisvery5.(benefit),Ithink,”oneparticipanttoldscientistsattheUK’sLancasterUniversityandUniversityofSheffield.Lookingatphotosgivesthesubjects(試驗(yàn)對(duì)象)asense6.purpose,andplanningtotakethemisamotivationalforce,theresearcherssay.“Itencouragesme7.(walk)outofthehousesometimes,”anotherparticipantsays.Onthesocialside,commentskeeppeopleconnectedwi