初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題

專題一:詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）

A:名詞專項(xiàng)

可修飾名詞得常用詞

1）修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：some,any,alotof,1otsof,plenty

of

2）飾可數(shù)名詞得有:many,（a）few,a1arge（great）numbe

3）只修飾不可數(shù)名詞得有:much,（a）1ittle,agreatdealof

2、難點(diǎn)

1）名詞所有格得歸納

?

1、astudent'sroom,students*rooms,fathersshoeso

2、ChiIdren'sDay

3>afriendofmyfather's

4>atwentyminuteszwalk,tenmiles*journey,aboatzslength,twopo

unds*weight,tendollars'worth。

（說(shuō)明:表示時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度、重量、價(jià)格、世界、國(guó)家等名詞得所有格要用'

s）

5、amapofChina,theendofthisterm,thecapita1ofourco

untry,thecoloroftheflowers。

（說(shuō)明:無(wú)生命名詞得所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)）

6>LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahaIfs

ta1k

（說(shuō)明:表示兩個(gè)名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，在第二個(gè)名詞后面加為）

7、Jim'sandPeter9sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks

（說(shuō)明:表示兩個(gè)名詞各有得東西時(shí)，在各個(gè)名詞后都加's。）

2）名詞詞語(yǔ)辨析

區(qū)別部分名詞詞語(yǔ)辨析：

I.voice,noise,sound,music

ILhome,house,family,country

III.place,floor,room,ground

IV.work,job

3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

1）He1pyourselfto.

A、somechickensB。achickenC、somechickenD0

anychicken

答案:C（選擇A得同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)）

2）itistoday!

A.WhatfineweatherB。Whatafineweather

C.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather

答案：A、（選擇B得同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù).選擇C與D得同學(xué)要注意

weather就是名詞，要用what來(lái)感嘆.）

3）Whichisthewaytothe?

A、shoefactoryBoshoesfactoryC、shoe'sfactoryD。shoes'f

actory

答案:A。（選擇D得同學(xué)注意這里不就是指名詞所有格，而就是名詞作形容詞得

用法、類似得用法如：penci1box;schoolbag等。）

4）Thisc1assnow。MissGaoteachesthemqA。a

restudyingB、isstudyingC、bestudyingD。studyi

ng

答案：A、（選擇B得同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講得時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)

處理、類似得還有：thepo1icearerunningafterthethief等）A第二部分:

強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1、基礎(chǔ)題

1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,ororange?

Orange,please.

AohamburgerB、chipC、cokeDoicecream

2.———Theyarethirsty。Willyoupleasegivethem

Certainly.

AosomebottlesofwatersBosomebottlesofwater

C.somebottleofwaterDosomebott1eofwaters

3、Thearegoingtof1ytoBeijing。

AoGermenB0GermanyC、GermanysD。Germans

4、Whafsyourforbeinglateagain?

A、ideaB。keyC.excuseD、news

5.-------It'sdangeroushere.We9dbettergooutquick1y。

-------ButIthinkweshould1etgooutfir

Sto

Aowomanandchi1drenBowomenandchiId

C、womanandchi1dDowomenandchildren

6o"YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“on

thedoorofhisshop>

-Thanks.

AoENTRANCEB、BUSINESSHOURS

C.THISSIDEUPDoNOSMOKING

7.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon?

A.Chi1dren9sDayB、Chi1drens'sDay

CoChildrensDayD、Chi1drenDay

8.arecleanedeveryd

AoOurc1assroomofwindowBo0urclassroomwindow

C.0urc1assroomofwindowsD.Thewindowsofourcla

9oThereisstil1orangehere,butpeop1

ewanttodrinkit。

Ao1ittle,litt1eB、alittle,afewD.a

few,1ittle

1OoIhaveneverreadanybooksof

A.Luxun'sB、MarkTwainC.Char1esDiekensD、BillGate

s

1、提高題

loTwe1vewerehurt,butnowerelostintha

taccident、

Co

Aoperson,lifeB.people,1ivespeop1es,1ivesD、p

ersons,life

2.0neofthefamily_________onthebed、

AophotosisB、photC、photosareDophot

oes

3、TherearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroomoTheyaret

wo,threeandtwo

A.Japanese；Englishmen;GJapanese;Englishman,

CoJapaneses;Englishmen,GermansJapanese,Englishm

en,Germ

4、Thesign“BUSINESSHOURS,,canbeseenina

A、shopBoschoparkDo

5omothermadethemhavepiano1essons>

AoPeterandAnneBoPeter9sPeter'san

dAnneD、PeterandAnne's

6、—Pleasehelpmemovethet

-Butthereisnotenoughfor

AoplaceBoflooC.roomD>ground

7、Thesehavesavedmanychi1dren'slives。

AowomandoctorsBowornendoctor

CowomendoctorsDowornandoctor

8、YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof、Itis

madeof、

Aoglass;glassB.glasses;g1assCoglasses;glassesD。

glass;glasses

9、一HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice?

一Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice>

A>20minuteswalkB、20minote'swa1o20minu

tewalkD.20minuteszwalk

10oIwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary>

A、bookBobooksC、book'sD、bo0ks7

1l.-Doyouthinkse1lingvegetab1es_______?

-Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch。

AoisahardworkB、are1iarC>ishardworkDo

ishardjob

12.Youshouldtakemore_______D0n'talwayssitatthedesk

busydoingyour_______、

A.exercise,exerciseB。cexercises,exercises

Coexercises,exerciseI）、exercise,exercises

13oShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbeehersecond___

________________0

A、homeB。fami1yC,houseDocountry

14o________daywe'rehavingtoday!

AoWhatafineB。HowfineC、WhatfineaD、

Whatfine

15、Whatdidtheheadmastersa：/aboutJim's?

A、tw0-monthsholidayB、twomonths9ho1idays

C.two—m0nthholidayD>twomonth'sholiday

16>一WhereisDavid?

一Oh,heisreading____underthetalltreeinthegarden.

A.severalpapersB、severalpaperC.apieceofpaperD>ap

aper

17.-Theinternetissoconvenientthatwecangetall

wewanted.

-That'sright、11isveryhelpfulinourlivesnow>

AotheinformationB0aninformation

C.theinformationsD.infbrmation

18o........-WhataboutMr。Black'sspeech?

———Wonderful!Therewerepeop1ethere>

A、a1argenumberofBomuchCoagreatdea1ofD、

lots

二、綜合填空

Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruit

andv1.Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatab1ea

ndwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhensh

efoundthehandbagwasgone!Thebasketwasonthetable,

butthehandbagwasnotoMymotherwasverysurprised0

Suddenlytherewasa1otofn2atthedoorofthe

shop,andtwop3camein.Theywereholdingamanandmy

m4bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm5

moneyshehad.

B:數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)

第一部分:知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析

一、基數(shù)詞7）基數(shù)詞讀法：年，月，日，時(shí)刻得讀法，如2007年六月十三日讀作:J

une（the）thirteenth,twothousandandseven

（主要體現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)考試與聽(tīng)力題目中）

2）表示一個(gè)具體數(shù)字時(shí),hundred,thousand,miIlion,billion一律不用

復(fù)數(shù);在表示一個(gè)不確定數(shù)字時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：

Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschoo1>

Afterthewar,thousandsofpeop1ebecamehome1ess>

3）在一些表示“一排"或”一組''得詞組里;A如:Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.

她們?nèi)齼蓛傻玫竭_(dá)了、A4）表示"幾十歲”,例如:Hediedsti11inhisfort

ies.n5）表示“年代“，用in+the+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)；

二、序數(shù)詞

1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語(yǔ)，前面要加定冠詞，例如：

Thefirsttruekiscarryingafbotbaskets.

2）序數(shù)詞有時(shí)前面可加不定冠詞來(lái)表示“再一"，"又一”這樣得意思，例如：

We711havetodoitasecondtime>

3）注意較為容易拼寫錯(cuò)誤得序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式:one——first,two一

—second,three------third,five-------fifth,eight———eighth,ni

ne------ninth,twelve-------twe1fth>

縮寫形式：first—1stsecond—2ndthird—3rdfour

th—4thtwenty-second一22nd

4）表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時(shí),分母加一s。

例如：

threefourths,onesecond,twofifths

2、難點(diǎn)

倍數(shù)表示法

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+as+adj>+aalhavethreetimesasmany

asyou.我有您三倍那么多。43、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

1.Wewi11haveaholidayaftertheexam.AA.two

monthBotwo-monthCotwomonth'sD、two一months

答案：B（選擇C得同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用tw。months';選擇D得同學(xué)要注意名詞之

間有后得組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）

2.otreesarecutdowninthefbrestseveryyear.AA、

ThousandB.ThousandsC、ThousandofD。Thousandsof

答案:D、（選擇C得同學(xué)注意詞組記憶得準(zhǔn)確性）

3.Oursportsmeetingwi11behe1dqA。on24,Tuesday,

Apri1B、inApril24,Tuesday

CoonTuesday,April24D、inApri1Tuesday24

答案:C.（選B得同學(xué)就是受到中文得影響，要特別注意中英文得差異）

May20th,2002,thetwentiethofMay,2002

注意:帶有數(shù)詞得名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式

aseven-year—oIdboy

4oOurschoo1wi11hoIdasportsmeetingnextweek、Toma

ndIwi11beinboys1.

A.800—metres一raceB。800—metresra

Co800一metreraceDo800metrerace

答案：C>800來(lái)修飾race，有兩種表達(dá)法,800—metrerace或800metres1

race、

5oI'mveryhungry,Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupiease

givemeone?

AomoveB0threeCoathirdD.thethird

答案：C、序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再一"，表示anothero

6、ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater>

A>FourthreeB。ThreefourCoThreefourthD。Thr

eefourth

答案：D、此題考查分?jǐn)?shù)得寫法，如果分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。

例6Wewillhavehoiidayinthewinter>

A、fourweeksB、afour—weekC.fourweekD、a

fourweeks

答案：B.此題為一個(gè)四星期得假期，數(shù)詞+名詞用作定語(yǔ)。

第二部分:強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1、基礎(chǔ)題

lo--------Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?

------Therearetwo.

A.hundredsBohundredC、hundredofD、hundredso

f

2、Aboutstudentsinourclasscandescribethat

placeinEnglisho

A.three-fifthsB。three—fifthCothird-fiveD^thi

rd—fifths

3.--—Canyouwritethenumbereighty—fivethousand,sixhund〉e

dandtwenty—six?

——一Yes,itis、

A、856620B、85626C、58662Do58626

4..WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon。

A>July1,1921B、October1,1949

C、August1,1927D、May1,1922

5、、ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwe11

beforeBeijing200801ympics>

AoThousandB。ThousandsC.ThousandofD、Tho

usandsof

6oMrZhangteachesatMiddieSchoo1、

A.aNoo5B.No>5C.theNo>5thD^5thNo

7、John1ivesonf1oor、

A.twentyB.twentiethCothetwentiethDothetwen

tyth

8.Hehasworkedonthefarmforyearso

A、twoandhalfB、twoandah

C、ahalfandtwoD。twoha1vesanda

9oXiaoMaoandDaMaoarein。

AoteamFourthB、thetearnFourCoTearnFourD.Four

team

10.Sorry,hadbeensoIdo

A>42sizeB、Size42Cothe42sizeDothes

ize42

2、提高題

1>ItissaidthatSARShaski11edmorethanP

eopleworldwide。

AothreehundredsBothreehundreds'

Cothreehundred'sD、threehundred

2、一Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing?

-Fvenoidea。Butit9safactthatpeoplehadto1e

avetheirhornetownduringtheWaronIraq.

AothreemillionsB。mil1ionofComillionsof

Doseveralmil1ions

3、Weallthinkthatthecenturywil1bringusmorehopeso

A>twenty-firstBotwentieth-firstCotwe

nty-oneD.twentieth-one

4.Bothofthetworu1ersarebroken。Iwanttobuya_______

one。

AothreeBothirdC.forthD、/

5.1heardthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntil,hasn'tit?

A、the3and4B、the3thand4thC、the3rd

and4thDofourandfive

6ooftheearthmadeupofoceans.

AoTwo一third;isB、Two一thirds;isCoTwo-t

hird;areD.Two—thirds;are

7oSince1964,sateHiteshavebeensentintospa

ce、

A、dozensofBofburdozensC.dozen

ofDoseveraldozens

8、JackBoothisaman.

A.21—years-oldB.21yearsoIdC.21—yea

r-oldD.21yearold

9、I*ve1ivedhereforabout。

A.twoandahalfyearB、twoanda

halfyears

C.twoyearandahaIfD.twoyear

sandhalf

10.———Dad,what'sthesealike?

-Wei1,ifslargeandfu11ofwater>Itcoversaboutof

theearth、

A、onethirdB、threequarterC>three-fourth

D、threequarters

c:冠詞專項(xiàng)

第一部分:知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析

歸納1:不定冠詞

1）a與an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物

2）指某一類人或事物中得任何一個(gè)

3）指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或與物

4）表示“每一”得意思,相當(dāng)于every

歸納2:定冠詞

1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物

2）指說(shuō)話人與聽(tīng)話人都熟悉得人或事物

3）上文提到過(guò)得人或事物

4）表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二得事物

5）用在序數(shù)詞與形容詞最高級(jí)之前

6）用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物

7）用在某些專有名詞之前與某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中

8）用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫婦”

9）用于江湖、海洋、山脈、群島得名稱前面。

10）用于演奏得樂(lè)器之前，活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所或方向、方位之前、

歸納3:不用冠詞得情況

1）專有名詞人名，地名，節(jié)日，月份，年份，星期與不可數(shù)名詞（一般指物質(zhì)名詞與抽

象名詞）前一般不用冠詞。

2）球類，棋類，語(yǔ)言，三餐，游戲名稱與顏色前不加冠詞、

3）名詞前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,no,each,every等代詞作

定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用冠詞。

4）在表示家庭成員名稱，稱呼語(yǔ)，表示頭銜或職務(wù)得名詞前不加冠詞。

5）表示某一類人或事物得復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。

歸納4:區(qū)別以下詞組

attableatthetableatdes

katthedesk

atschoolattheschoolbysea

bythesea

gotoseagototheseagot

oschoo1gotothesehoo1gotobedgototh

ebedgotohospita1gotothehospital

inclassinthec1assinbedi

nthebed

inprisonintheprisoninhospi

taiinthehospita1

inplaceofinthep1aceofincas

eofinthecaseof

infutureinthefuturenextyear

thenextyear

onearthontheearthtakep

lacetaketheplace

infrontofnthefrontofoutofquestio

noutofthequestion

twoofus/thetwoofus

ateacherandwriterateacherandawriter

3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

1It'stimefordinner0Kingsareattable>

A./,theBothe,theC.The,/D./,/

答案:Co在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用the表示一家人,就餐用attableo

2—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbrea

-IoftenhavebreadandmiIk。

A、/,/B、/,theCoa,/D、the,the

答案：A、物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞、

3Don'tgiveup,tryforsecondtwice>

AotheB.aCo/D>an

答案：Bo根據(jù)題意，請(qǐng)?jiān)僭囈淮危驍?shù)詞second前加a，表示anothero

4Wou1dyougoforwaIkwithmeaftersuppe

Aothe,/B、a,/Co/,theD。

答案：Bogoforawa1k為固定搭配，三餐前不加冠詞。

5Thereisn'twateroraironthemoon,andmanca

n'tliveon

AoaB.theC、oneD./

答案：Do當(dāng)man表示人類時(shí)，前面不加冠詞、

6moreyoureadEnglish,betteryou'11learn

AoThe,theB、/,/C.A,aD、Th

答案:Ao定冠詞the用于比較級(jí)中，表示越…,越…。

第二部分:強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1、基礎(chǔ)題

一、單項(xiàng)填空

loMorecol1egegraduateswould1iketoworkinwestp

artofourcountrynextyear>

A.the,theB>/,/Co/,theD.the,/

2、Hehithissisterinfac

A.theB.herCoxD、his

3、一Haveyouseenbook?Ileftitherethismorn

ing、

—IsitChinesebook?Isawit>

A.a,theB、the,theCothe,aD.a,a

4oThere*s"u"and"s"inword"use9\

A、an,a,theB、a,an,xC.a,a,aD、a,an,the

5o-Didyouseemygrandmother?

-Oh,Isawoldwomansittingonachairbythe1

ake0Maybesheis.

A.aBoanC>theD、

6、—Doyouseemanwithdog?

-Oh,Yes,dogisyel1ow0

A、the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD>a,the,

A

7onextmorning,shewenttoschoolwithout

breakfasto

AoThe,the,theB、The,/,/C>/,/,theD.The,/,the

8、一Howdoyou1ikefi1m?

-It'sverymoving,Ithink、

A、the,aB.a,theC、the,/D./,the

9o——-Whafsthematterwithyou?

--Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayin

bed、

A、a;/Boa;theCoa;aDothe;the

1Oo-----Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorni

ngo

---Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomew

here>

A、a;theBothe;theC.the;aD、a；a

2、提高題

loI'mgoingtoseemymother>Sheisill

A、inhospitalBoinithehospita1Coinahospita1Doat

ahospital

2oWehavethreemealsWehavebreakfastat6:

30inmorningeveryday.

A.the,the,theBothe,/,theC、a,/,theD0a,the,the

3.——Tina,couldyoupleaseplaypianoformewhileI'msinging?

—Withpleasure、

A.aB.anC.theD./

4、—Whatismostusefulinventioninthe20l1century?

---------------computer,Ithink>

A.the;ABoa;ACothe;TheD、/;the

5.Canyouseeone-eyedcowinfield?

A.an;theB.a;theC>/;theDoa;a

6.MyfriendBoblikestop1aybasketbal1before

suppero

A.the;theB、/;theCothe;/Do/;/

7oGuangzhoutodayismorebeautifulnow。MroJacksons

aidhewou1dvisititthirdtime。

A.The;aB.The;theCo/;aD。/;the

8、Ithinkthisisusefuldictionary>

AoveryaB、veryanC、quit6aD、quitean

9o——Didyouhavegoodtimeyesterdayafternoon?

——YesoItisp1easuretoflykitesonsunn

yspringdays0

A.a;aB^a;theC.the;aDoa;/

10>——Howfarisitfromourschoo1toseaside?

------11iseight-kilometerwalkfromhere.

A、the;anB、/;anC>the;aD、/;a

二、根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)霉谠~

OnfinemorninginMay,myc1assmatesandIwent

tovisituniversity。Itisoneofbiggestuniv

ersitiesinourcityoWesawstudentsof__unive

rsitywerestudying。Weta1kedwitho1dprofessor.He

toldusalotabouthisuniversityoAthalfpasttenwe

saidgoodbyetoprofessorofuniversityandcameback

to_schoo1>Wehadagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearned

a1otfromvisit>

Keys:

名詞

基礎(chǔ)題:1-5CBDCD6-10BADBA

提高題：1-5BAAAD6-10CCBDA11—15CDAAC16—18CAA

綜合填空1、vegetab1es2.noise3、po1icemen4.mo

thefs5、much

數(shù)詞

基礎(chǔ)題:1—5BABCD6-10BCBCB

提高題：1-5DCABC6-1OBACDD

冠詞

區(qū)別詞組：

attable在進(jìn)餐atthetabie在桌子旁邊atdesk在讀書a

tthedesk在課桌旁

atschool在上學(xué)attheschoo1在學(xué)校里bysea乘船by

thesea在海邊

gotosea出海gotothesea去海邊gotoschool去上

學(xué)gototheschool（因事）去學(xué)校

gotobed上床睡覺(jué)gotothebed在床上gotohospital去瞧

病gotothehospita1去醫(yī)院

inclass在上課inthec1ass在班級(jí)里面inbed臥床i

nthebed在床上

inprison坐牢intheprison（因事）在監(jiān)獄inhospital住

院inthehospita1（因事）在醫(yī)院

inplaceof代替intheplaceof在、。、得地方incaseo

f萬(wàn)inthecaseof就。、,來(lái)說(shuō)

infuture從今以后，將來(lái)inthefuture未來(lái)nextyear明年t

henextyear第二年

onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上,在世上takeplace發(fā)

生taketheplace代替

infrontof在...（外部得）前面inthefrontof在...（內(nèi)部得）前面

outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)outofthequestion完全不可能

twoofus我們當(dāng)中得兩人/thetwoofus我們兩人（共計(jì)兩人）

ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家ateacherandawriter一位教師與一

位作家

基礎(chǔ)題:1—5CDADDB6—10BBCAD

提高題:1-5ACCCB6—10CCCDA

根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)霉谠~

OnafinemorninginMay,myc1assmatesandIwenttovisi

tauniversity.Itisoneofthebiggestuniversitiesinour

cityoWesawthestudentsoftheuniversitywerest

udying。Weta1kedwithanoIdprofessor.Hetoldusalotab

outhisuniversity。Athalfpasttenwesaidgoodbyetot

heprofessoroftheuniversityandcamebackto/

schoo1、Wehadagoodtimethatdaybecauseweleameda

lotfromthevisit、

專題二:動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)

一、考點(diǎn)分析

考點(diǎn)一:時(shí)態(tài)在狀語(yǔ)從句中得考察。（主要就是時(shí)態(tài)得搭配使用）

A、“主將從現(xiàn)"原則

［例］一----ri1planavisittoHongKongifit

tomorrow、

---Really?IthinkIwithyou.

A、donftrain,goB.won'train,go

C、isn'train,wi11goD、doesn'train,willgo

B、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與三種時(shí)態(tài)得搭配使用：

一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去將

來(lái)時(shí)

［例］HewassurethathehiswalIetinthe

office、

AvleftBowouIdleaveC、hadleft

D、hasleft

［彳列］Whensheatthedoor,mymothersomewashing.

A.knocked...didB.wasknoeking...d

id

C、knocked...wasdoingD.knocks...is

doing

考點(diǎn)二:語(yǔ)境中時(shí)態(tài)得對(duì)比使用（主要就是時(shí)態(tài)得區(qū)分）

A、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)得區(qū)別

［例］----------youeverTombefore?

——一-No,Ihimjusttwominutesago。

A、Did,know;metB.Have,known;have

met

CvHave,known;metD、Did,know;

hadmet

B、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)得區(qū)別

［例］Mr.Smithshortstories,butheaTVplaythese

days.

A.iswriting...iswritingB、iswriting...writ

es

C>writes...iswritingDowrites...writes

C、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)得區(qū)別

［例］—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

——Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearly

becauseit

A.was...wasrainingB。was...hadrained

C.is...israiningD。was...rained

考點(diǎn)三:延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)中與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)得搭配使用（主要就是在完成時(shí)中得使

用）

A、在特殊疑問(wèn)句中得考查

［例］-HowIongyouEngland,S

ue?

—Sincetwoyearsago0

Aohave,beentoB.have,gonetoC.have,

beeninDohave,movedto

B、在句型中得考查

［例］IttwoyearssincehetheParty>

A、is;hasjoinedB、was;joined

C.hasbeen;joinedDohadbeen;joined

c、在一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換中得考查

［例］Themeetinghasbeenofffortwohours.

It_________since.

Themeeting________twohoursagoo

3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析

A、when引導(dǎo)得時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,時(shí)態(tài)得對(duì)比使用問(wèn)題

［例］WhenItheChildren'sPa1ace,thechi1dren

withjoyo

Aovisited...wasjumpingB、wasvisiting,

jumped

Covisited???jumpedDovisited,hadjumped

［例］Myfather________inthisschoolwhenhe

was12yearsoId

AostudyB、wasstudyingCowouldstudyD、

studied

B、主將從現(xiàn)中,一般將來(lái)時(shí)得表達(dá)方式問(wèn)題

［例］Mysister_______toseemeShe'llbeheresoon\

AoesB.iscomingC、hadeD、cam

e

c、回答中動(dòng)詞得重復(fù)替代問(wèn)題

［例］____youthetext?

Yes,we_ittwohoursagOo

A、Did,copy;didB、Have,copied;havecopied

C.Have,copied;didDoDid,copy;h

ad

D、語(yǔ)境得限制問(wèn)題

［例］--Hi!Kelly、Ididn'tseeyouattheparty>

---------Oh,Ireadyforthemaths